2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语二模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了A.Apples.，A.Windy.，A.15 yuan.，A.White.，A.A guitar.，A.Mnkeys.，A.The library.，A.At 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语二模试卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Apples.
B.Bananas.
C.Oranges.
2．（1分）A.Windy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
3．（1分）A.15 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
4．（1分）A.White.
B.Purple.
C.Brown.
5．（1分）A.A guitar.
B.A violin.
C.A piano.
6．（1分）A.Monkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Elephants.
7．（1分）A.The library.
B.The hospital.
C.The bank.
8．（1分）A.At 6：45.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：15.
9．（1分）A.A worker.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
10．（1分）A.Math.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What's the matter with the man？
A.He got a headache.
B.He got a toothache.
C.He got a stomachache.
（2）What's the man going to do next？
A.Drink some water.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a blood test.
12．（6分）（1）How often does Joe go swimming？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）Whom does Joe usually go swimming with？
A.His friend.
B.His cousin.
C.His brother.
（3）What does Joe think of swimming？
A.Boring.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The competition will be on 　 　evening，May 20th.
（2）And it will be held 　 　 at our school.
（3）During the competition，each singer will sing 　 　.
（4）All singers must wear 　 　 and dark blue trousers.
（5）All the students in the school are allowed to 　 　this competition.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Have you ever made a speech in front of the public？Did you feel nervous？A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people.If （1）　 　 are one of them and want to overcome it，here is some advice for you.
Take some time to prepare what you will talk about and people may communicate with you after the talk.You need（2）　 　what they will ask and how you will answer them so that you （3）　 　a mistake.
Try speaking in front of your family or friends （4）　 　ask for their advice.If possible，practice in the room where you will give the talk.It's （5）　 　good idea to join a club to improve your talking skills.Remember：Practice makes perfect.
Think about what might happen （6）　 　something goes wrong.You might fall over or forget your words.Prepare for it and you will see things won't be as bad as you think.
Take two or more deep，slow breaths when you feel（7）　 　.It can make you relaxed.
Don't care too much whether you （8）　 　at when you make a mistake during the speech.People are probably focusing on（关注）（9）　 　，not how you are saying it.Anyway，they won't even know you are nervous.So think about how to make them interest your talk instead （10）　 　focusing on how nervous you feel.

（1）
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
（2）
A.to think about
B.think about
C.to fight with
D.fight with
（3）
A.don't make
B.haven't made
C.won't make
D.didn't make
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（5）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）
A.although
B.if
C.where
D.because
（7）
A.happy
B.happily
C.nervous
D.nervously
（8）
A.laugh
B.laughed
C.were laughed
D.will be laughed
（9）
A.what you are saying
B.what are you saying
C.why you are saying
D.why are you saying
（10）
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.of
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）There are many traditional art forms in our country.And many of them are national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.But have you ever heard of or seen Huamo？It is also one of them.
When there are celebrations or big events，people in Chengcheng，Shaanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck.
Chengcheng Huamo has a long（1）　 　.People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.It is famous for its excellent and different（2）　 　.They look like flowers，animals and so on.However，with the time （3）　 　，fewer and fewer young people got to know it.An artist ever helped to make a 15﹣minute short film in 2006.In it，a 70﹣year﹣old village woman showed us the twelve （4）　 　 of making Huamo from processing wheat（加工小麦） to coloring it with fruit and vegetable juice..Chengcheng Huamo got （5）　 　 again.
Most of Chengcheng Huamo works are from local women.They share their （6）　 　with their daughters and taught them how to make Huamo.Zhang Haiyuan，a woman in Chengcheng fell in love with Huamo because her mother and grandmother （7）　 　her a lot."I learned how to make Huamo from them and I was（8）　 　that we could make so many wonderful things out in flour（面粉）.Later I decided to （9）　 　a factory to make Huamo and sell it."She said.
Today Huamo is more（10）　 　.For example，John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character"寿"，meaning a long life.People love to buy one when celebrating birthday for old people.

（1）
A.history
B.trip
C.distance
D.term
（2）
A.sizes
B.shapes
C.colors
D.numbers
（3）
A.going by
B.going up
C.going down
D.going out
（4）
A.steps
B.changes
C.examples
D.speeches
（5）
A.wrong
B.popular
C.special
D.right
（6）
A.hope
B.happiness
C.skills
D.sadness
（7）
A.compared
B.achieved
C.introduced
D.influenced
（8）
A.surprised
B.afraid
C.tired
D.interested
（9）
A.wake up
B.set up
C.cheer up
D.give up
（10）
A.ugly
B.harmful
C.creative
D.easy

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Fascinating Cycling Trip in Inner Mongolia
Group size：6—12
Group tour dates：Oct.1—Oct.7
Trip
Day 1 Arrive in Hohhot（fly or take the train to Hohhot）.
Day 2 Hohhot—Daqing Mountain—Xilamuren：90 km cycling.
Day 3 Xilamuren—Shihua：80 km cycling.
Day 4 Shihua—The Great wall：120 km cycling.
Day 5 The Great Wall—Baotou：70 km cycling.
Day 6 Baotou—Kubuchi Desert：66 km cycling.
Day 7 Kubuchi—Hohhot（Drive back to Hohhot after the breakfast）.
We promise
◇Professional and friendly support team will follow all the way to make sure safety.
◇Healthy breakfast and dinner will give you enough energy.
◇Proper outdoor camping things will give you a good sleep.
◇There are lots of interesting activities，such as learning Mongolia language，dressing in traditional costumes and learning to make traditional Mongolian milk tea and food.
Come and join this special cycling group!
（1）The cycling group will ride for 　 　.
A.four days
B.five days
C.six days
D.seven days
（2）We can know the cycling group will 　 　 during the trip from the text.
A.ride 462 km in total
B.sleep at the hotel every night
C.have free meals every day
D.experience interesting activities
（3）The text is written for 　 　.
A.cycling lovers
B.film lovers
C.swimming lovers
D.reading lovers

17．（4.5分）Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea？People can float（漂浮） on the sea easily when they swim in the Dead Sea.If you have ever swum in the ocean，you may notice that it is easier to float in the sea water than in pool water.Do you know the reason？Here's why.
You'll need：two bowls，food coloring（食用色素），spoon（汤勺），two eggs.
1.Fill bowls half way with water.
2.Add 10 spoons of salt to one bowl，mix until it dissolves（溶解），and then add several drops of food coloring.
3.Carefully，put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.
What happens？
The egg in the plain water（淡水） sinks（下沉）.The egg in the bowl with salt water floats.
（If the salt water egg does not float well，mix more salt into the bowl.）
Reason：The water and salt particle（粒子） in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain water particles are.They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do.Then，the egg floats.

（1）According to the text，if the egg in the salt water doesn't float，which is the reason probably？ 　 　
A.The water is not hot.
B.The bowl is not small.
C.The egg is not big.
D.The salt is not enough.
（2）Where may this text be from？ 　 　
A.A tour guide.
B.A news report.
C.A science magazine.
D.A geography book.
（3）The text is written to explain 　 　.
A.why it is easier to float in sea water
B.why the egg in salt water sinks
C.how we can make the egg float in water
D.how the water and salt particles act together



18．（6分）It's 2023 now，and Changchub Lhamo is 68 years old.She used to work at the Riwoche National Nature Reserve（日窝车国家级自然保护区） in Tibet.The reserve was set up to protect red deer.Eight years ago（护林人）.However，she often returns to the grassland to visit her"friends".
When Changchub Lhamo was 15 years old，she saved three deer in the wild.She found them while farming in the field.She waited all day without seeing their parents，so she decided to take them home.At that timemiserable.The family didn't even have enough food，but Changchub Lhamo tried her best to raise them.
The three deer grew well under her care.Two years later，Changchub Lhamo set them free to the wild."I didn't want to part with them，but I knew that nature was their home（放归），Changchub Lhamo was surprised to find the three red deer returning，followed by several others.The deer couldn't find enough grassland.
Later，the local government learned the story of Changchub Lhamo and the deer.They found a good grassland for the deer and asked Changchub Lhamo to work there.The local government spends more than 200，000 yuan every year helping red deer spend the winter.The red deer population in the reserve has risen from more than 1，000 now.

（1）Changchub Lhamo stopped doing her job 　 　.
A.in 1993
B.in 2005
C.in 2013
D.in 2015
（2）The underlined word"miserable "probably means 　 　.
A.rich
B.warm
C.poor
D.dirty
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Lhamo didn't leave the grassland to look after the red deer.
B.Lhamo's parents didn't allow her to raise the red deer.
C.The red deer had a better life after releasing to the wild.
D.The red deer's number may increase in the future.
（4）What does the writer think of Changchub Lhamo？ 　 　
A.Helpless.
B.Kind.
C.Careless.
D.Polite.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Have you ever been in a music festival，sports event or a parade（游行），and felt just a little too crowded？
On October 29th last year，more than 150 people were killed at a festival in Seoul because of the crowd crush（人群挤压）.How can you stay safe then？（1）　 　.
Stay calm and save your energy.Feeling afraid can't save your life.Don't shout.（2）　 　.If a crowd crash happens，you'll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe.
Keep your arms up.This will create some space and allow you to push people away if you need to.
（3）　 　.Staying at the edge（边缘） of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly.However，if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd（斜的）.You can also look for a building that you can climb onto away from others.
Go with the crowd，not against it.If the crowd is moving in one direction，it's best to go with the crowd.（4）　 　.If you happen to fall down in a large crowd，try to get up as quickly as possible.If you can't，try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs.Cover your head with your arms and hands.
The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens.Once the number of the people reached six per square meter or more，it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily.（5）　 　.
Remember：Our safety is our responsibility.Be careful and stay safe.

A.Leave right away
B.Move to the edge of the crowd
C.Shouting will make your feel tired
D.Make sure you can get up quickly
E.Stay with your parents and friends
F.Here are some suggestions to help you
G.Fighting against the crowd might make you fall
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）多么漂亮的钢笔呀！
How beautiful the 　 　 is!
21．（2分）离开房间时记得关灯．
Remember to 　 　　 　the lights when you leave the room．
22．（2分）上课不要迟到，你一定要准时到校。
Don't arrive late for class，you must be 　 　.
23．（2分）青少年应该养成良好的习惯。
Teenagers should develop 　 　.
24．（2分）在公共场合，请不要大声喧哗。
Don't 　 　 in public.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
year hard free accept grow people plan be lose she
Do you know Li Xinyu？She is an 18﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province.She （1）　 　 a student at Central China Normal University（华中师范大学） and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isn't as easy as it looks.
Li Xinyu was only four（2）　 　 old when the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake happened.Unluckily，she（3）　 　 her right hand in it.But she didn't lose heart.Although writing with left hand was（4）　 　 than using right hand，she tried her best to learn to write with it.Two months later，to（5）　 　 surprise，she made it.In the following years，Li could use only one hand （6）　 　 to live and study."I hope everyone can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect you."
She proved（证明）（7）　 　 right by working hard at school.And finally she was（8）　 　by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li thanked the people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing.He has been supporting her since 2008."I will（9）　 　up to be a person just like them and help more people in need."She said to the interviewer.
When talking about her university life，Li said she（10）　 　to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.What a great girl she was!
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）
Survey about Students' Stress in Green School
What makes students under pressure？
What are students' ways to relax？
What do the students say？I can't play ball games well，but I am good at running.I run for thirty minutes every day from Monday to Friday.I am stronger and I feel relaxed.
—Jim
After being a ninth﹣grader，I am much busier with my studies.I have lots of stress.To relax，I read history books
—Mary
（1）What makes the most students under pressure according to the survey？
　 　makes the most students under pressure.
（2）How many ways to relax are mentioned according to the text？
　 　 ways are mentioned.
（3）How often does Jim run？
He runs 　 　.
（4）How does Mary relax herself？
She often 　 　and learns to cook to relax herself.
（5）What survey does the text talk about？
It is a survey about 　 　.
补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Liu Hua.
B：（1）　 　，Liu Ming.How was your May Day？
A：Great.I climbed the City Wall.It was good exercise.（2）　 　？
B：I went back to my hometown.
A：What do you think of your hometown now？
B：（3）　 　.I couldn't believe my eyes as soon as I got there.
A：（4）　 　？
B：Yes，I took many photos.Wait a minute.Let me show them to you.
A：Wow!Your hometown looks so beautiful.It seems comfortable to live there.
B：（5）　 　.I hope to work and live there after my graduation.
A：Hope your dream can come true.
B：Thank you.
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）即将初中毕业，步入新生活的你一定有更高的目标和追求。请你参考下列提示词，以"如何成为更好的自己"为主题，介绍自己的想法和做法。
提示词：
study hard，read more books，learn life skills，get on well with，...
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

Everyone wants to be a better person.As for me，__________.

2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Apples.
B.Bananas.
C.Oranges.
【解答】C
W：May I help you？
M：Yes，I'd like some oranges.
Q：What does the man want to buy？
2．（1分）A.Windy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
【解答】B
W：What a sunny day!
M：Yeah，it's a good time to take a trip.
Q：How's the weather？
3．（1分）A.15 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
【解答】C
W：What a nice notebook!How much did you pay for it？
M：Only 25 yuan，at a shopping mall.
Q：How much is Andy's notebook？
4．（1分）A.White.
B.Purple.
C.Brown.
【解答】B
W：Is this your pen，John？
M：No，it's Lily's.She likes purple very much.
Q：What color does Lily like？
5．（1分）A.A guitar.
B.A violin.
C.A piano.
【解答】A
W：Could I borrow your guitar，Tom？
M：Sure，it's on my desk.
Q：What does the woman want to borrow？
6．（1分）A.Monkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Elephants.
【解答】B
W：What animals do you like best？
M：Pandas.And I think they are friendly.
Q：What animals does the man like best？
7．（1分）A.The library.
B.The hospital.
C.The bank.
【解答】B
W：Would you like to go to the library with me？
M：Sorry，I have to go to the hospital first.
Q：Where will the man go first？
8．（1分）A.At 6：45.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：15.
【解答】C
W：Hurry up，it's 7：00 o'clock now
M：OK，I will.
Q：When will the show begin？
9．（1分）A.A worker.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
【解答】A
W：Hi，Tony.Long time no see.What are you doing these days？
M：I've got a new job.I am working in a big factory now.
Q：What is Tony's new job？
10．（1分）A.Math.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
【解答】A
W：English and Chinese are easy for me，but math not.
M：Me，too.
Q：What subject do the speakers think is difficult？
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What's the matter with the man？
A.He got a headache.
B.He got a toothache.
C.He got a stomachache.
（2）What's the man going to do next？
A.Drink some water.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a blood test.
【解答】11.A 12.C

W：Good afternoon.What's the matter with you？
M：I didn't sleep well last night and I've got a headache.
W：Let me take your temperature.Ah，it's a little higher.
M：Is it serious，doctor？
W：Let me have a look at your throat.Open your mouth and say"Ah".
M："Ah..."
W：It's really red.
M：What should I do？
W：You need to have a blood test first.Then we will see.
12．（6分）（1）How often does Joe go swimming？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）Whom does Joe usually go swimming with？
A.His friend.
B.His cousin.
C.His brother.
（3）What does Joe think of swimming？
A.Boring.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
【解答】13.B 14.C

W：Hi，Joe.What are you going to do this afternoon？
M：I'd like to go swimming.You know，it's my favorite sport.
W：How often do you go swimming？
M：Twice a week.On Friday afternoons and Sunday mornings.
W：Whom do you usually go with，your cousin or your friends？
M：Neither.I usually go with my brother，David.He often teaches me some swimming skills.
W：That must be great fun.
M：Sure!Swimming is really interesting.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The competition will be on 　　evening，May 20th.
（2）And it will be held 　　 at our school.
（3）During the competition，each singer will sing 　　.
（4）All singers must wear 　　 and dark blue trousers.
（5）All the students in the school are allowed to 　　this competition.
【解答】16.Friday 17.on the playground 18.two/2 songs 19.white shirts 20.take part in

Boys and girls，attention？Are you good at it，here comes a chance—a singing competition for you.The competition will be on Friday evening，each singer will sing two songs.It's important to remember that all singers must wear white shirts and dark blue trousers—no other colors.If you are good at singing，come to Room 202 and complete a form.Call us here at 89265001 to get more information.Thank you!
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Have you ever made a speech in front of the public？Did you feel nervous？A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people.If （1）　A　 are one of them and want to overcome it，here is some advice for you.
Take some time to prepare what you will talk about and people may communicate with you after the talk.You need（2）　A　what they will ask and how you will answer them so that you （3）　C　a mistake.
Try speaking in front of your family or friends （4）　B　ask for their advice.If possible，practice in the room where you will give the talk.It's （5）　A　good idea to join a club to improve your talking skills.Remember：Practice makes perfect.
Think about what might happen （6）　B　something goes wrong.You might fall over or forget your words.Prepare for it and you will see things won't be as bad as you think.
Take two or more deep，slow breaths when you feel（7）　C　.It can make you relaxed.
Don't care too much whether you （8）　D　at when you make a mistake during the speech.People are probably focusing on（关注）（9）　A　，not how you are saying it.Anyway，they won't even know you are nervous.So think about how to make them interest your talk instead （10）　D　focusing on how nervous you feel.

（1）
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
（2）
A.to think about
B.think about
C.to fight with
D.fight with
（3）
A.don't make
B.haven't made
C.won't make
D.didn't make
（4）
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（5）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）
A.although
B.if
C.where
D.because
（7）
A.happy
B.happily
C.nervous
D.nervously
（8）
A.laugh
B.laughed
C.were laughed
D.will be laughed
（9）
A.what you are saying
B.what are you saying
C.why you are saying
D.why are you saying
（10）
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.of
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：如果你是他们当中的一个，这里有一些给你的建议；B.你的；C.你的；D.你自己，此处用主格you（你）作主语。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：你需要考虑他们会问什么以及你将如何回答。A.考虑；B.考虑；C.与......斗争；D.与......斗争。根据what will and you answer ，可知这是需要考虑的。故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：你需要考虑他们会问什么以及你将如何回答。A.不制造；B.没有制造；C.不会制造；D.没有制造。根据You they ask how will them ，可知这样你才不会犯错。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：尝试在家人或朋友面前演讲。A.但是，且；C.所以。根据句意。故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：参加俱乐部提高演讲技巧是个好主意，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.不填，文中首次出现，good是辅音音素开头。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果出现问题。A.虽然；C.哪里。根据Think what happen （想想可能会发生什么）。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：感觉紧张的时候做一两次缓慢的深呼吸；B.快乐地；D.紧张地 two more ，slow ...It make relaxed（做一两次缓慢的深呼吸......这能使你放松），系动词feel后用形容词作表语。
（8）考查动词时态和语态。句意：当你演讲期间犯错。A.笑；B.笑；C.被嘲笑；D.会被嘲笑。根据when make a during speech（当你演讲期间犯错），用被动语态。故选D。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能关注你说什么。A.你在说什么；B.你在说什么；C.你为什么说；D.你为什么说。根据题干，其后缺少宾语，why是副词，故C和D语法结构错误，从句用陈述句语序。
（10）考查介词。句意：所以想想如何让他们对你的谈话感兴趣。A.在里面；C.向。instead of 而不是。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）There are many traditional art forms in our country.And many of them are national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.But have you ever heard of or seen Huamo？It is also one of them.
When there are celebrations or big events，people in Chengcheng，Shaanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck.
Chengcheng Huamo has a long（1）　A　.People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.It is famous for its excellent and different（2）　B　.They look like flowers，animals and so on.However，with the time （3）　A　，fewer and fewer young people got to know it.An artist ever helped to make a 15﹣minute short film in 2006.In it，a 70﹣year﹣old village woman showed us the twelve （4）　A　 of making Huamo from processing wheat（加工小麦） to coloring it with fruit and vegetable juice..Chengcheng Huamo got （5）　B　 again.
Most of Chengcheng Huamo works are from local women.They share their （6）　C　with their daughters and taught them how to make Huamo.Zhang Haiyuan，a woman in Chengcheng fell in love with Huamo because her mother and grandmother （7）　D　her a lot."I learned how to make Huamo from them and I was（8）　A　that we could make so many wonderful things out in flour（面粉）.Later I decided to （9）　B　a factory to make Huamo and sell it."She said.
Today Huamo is more（10）　C　.For example，John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character"寿"，meaning a long life.People love to buy one when celebrating birthday for old people.

（1）
A.history
B.trip
C.distance
D.term
（2）
A.sizes
B.shapes
C.colors
D.numbers
（3）
A.going by
B.going up
C.going down
D.going out
（4）
A.steps
B.changes
C.examples
D.speeches
（5）
A.wrong
B.popular
C.special
D.right
（6）
A.hope
B.happiness
C.skills
D.sadness
（7）
A.compared
B.achieved
C.introduced
D.influenced
（8）
A.surprised
B.afraid
C.tired
D.interested
（9）
A.wake up
B.set up
C.cheer up
D.give up
（10）
A.ugly
B.harmful
C.creative
D.easy

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：澄城花馍有悠久的历史；B.旅途；D.学期 started make in Ming Qing （明清时代人们就开始制作它）。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：它以其出色和与众不同的形状而闻名；B.形状；D.数字 look flowers and on（它们看起来像花，可知它以其出色和与众不同的形状而闻名。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：然而，了解它的年轻人越来越少；B.上升；D.出去 and young got know ，可知此处指"随着时间的流逝"。
（4）考查名词。句意：在短片中，从加工小麦到用水果和蔬菜汁给它上色；B.改变；D.演讲 processing to it fruit vegetable ，可知是制作花馍的十二个步骤。
（5）考查形容词。句意：澄城花馍再次盛行；B.流行的；D.正确的 artist helped make short in it village showed the steps making ，一位艺术家帮助制作了一部15分钟的短片，一位70岁的村妇向我们展示了制作花馍的十二个步骤），使花馍再次盛行。
（6）考查名词。句意：她们与女儿分享自己的技艺。A.希望；C.技艺。根据taught how make ，可知她们和女儿分享自己的技艺。
（7）考查动词。句意：澄城的一位妇女张海元爱上了花馍。A.比较；C.介绍。根据I how make from （我从她们那里学会了如何制作花馍）。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我从她们那里学会了如何制作花馍。A.惊讶的；C.疲惫的。根据we make many things in ，可知她感到惊讶。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：随后。A.唤醒；C.欢呼。根据 Huamo sell ，可知是建立一家工厂。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如今。A.丑陋的；C.有创意的。根据John up a new with Chinese ，可知如今的花馍更有创意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
Fascinating Cycling Trip in Inner Mongolia
Group size：6—12
Group tour dates：Oct.1—Oct.7
Trip
Day 1 Arrive in Hohhot（fly or take the train to Hohhot）.
Day 2 Hohhot—Daqing Mountain—Xilamuren：90 km cycling.
Day 3 Xilamuren—Shihua：80 km cycling.
Day 4 Shihua—The Great wall：120 km cycling.
Day 5 The Great Wall—Baotou：70 km cycling.
Day 6 Baotou—Kubuchi Desert：66 km cycling.
Day 7 Kubuchi—Hohhot（Drive back to Hohhot after the breakfast）.
We promise
◇Professional and friendly support team will follow all the way to make sure safety.
◇Healthy breakfast and dinner will give you enough energy.
◇Proper outdoor camping things will give you a good sleep.
◇There are lots of interesting activities，such as learning Mongolia language，dressing in traditional costumes and learning to make traditional Mongolian milk tea and food.
Come and join this special cycling group!
（1）The cycling group will ride for 　B　.
A.four days
B.five days
C.six days
D.seven days
（2）We can know the cycling group will 　D　 during the trip from the text.
A.ride 462 km in total
B.sleep at the hotel every night
C.have free meals every day
D.experience interesting activities
（3）The text is written for 　A　.
A.cycling lovers
B.film lovers
C.swimming lovers
D.reading lovers

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六行Day 2 Mountain—Xilamuren：90 km 3 Xilamuren—Shihua：80 km 6 Shihua—The wall：120 km 5 The Wall—Baotou：70 km 6 Baotou—Kubuchi cycling.（第二天呼和浩特大青山西拉木仁：骑行90公里。第2天施华长城：骑行120公里。第6天包头﹣库布奇沙漠：骑行66公里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行There lots interesting ，such learning language in costumes learning make Mongolian tea food.（这里有很多有趣的活动，穿着传统服装。）可知从课文中我们可以知道骑行组在旅途中会体验到有趣的活动。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一行Fascinating Trip Inner 。故选A。
17．（4.5分）Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea？People can float（漂浮） on the sea easily when they swim in the Dead Sea.If you have ever swum in the ocean，you may notice that it is easier to float in the sea water than in pool water.Do you know the reason？Here's why.
You'll need：two bowls，food coloring（食用色素），spoon（汤勺），two eggs.
1.Fill bowls half way with water.
2.Add 10 spoons of salt to one bowl，mix until it dissolves（溶解），and then add several drops of food coloring.
3.Carefully，put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.
What happens？
The egg in the plain water（淡水） sinks（下沉）.The egg in the bowl with salt water floats.
（If the salt water egg does not float well，mix more salt into the bowl.）
Reason：The water and salt particle（粒子） in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain water particles are.They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do.Then，the egg floats.

（1）According to the text，if the egg in the salt water doesn't float，which is the reason probably？ 　D　
A.The water is not hot.
B.The bowl is not small.
C.The egg is not big.
D.The salt is not enough.
（2）Where may this text be from？ 　C　
A.A tour guide.
B.A news report.
C.A science magazine.
D.A geography book.
（3）The text is written to explain 　A　.
A.why it is easier to float in sea water
B.why the egg in salt water sinks
C.how we can make the egg float in water
D.how the water and salt particles act together



【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If salt egg not well more into bowl（如果盐水里的鸡蛋没有很好地浮起来，可知如果盐水里的鸡蛋不能浮起来。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。本文介绍的是一个科学实验，故推断文章是来自于科学杂志。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段If have swum the ，you notice it easier float the water in water.Do know reason why.（如果你曾经在海里游泳。你知道原因吗。）可知本文解释了为什么在海水里更容易浮起来。
18．（6分）It's 2023 now，and Changchub Lhamo is 68 years old.She used to work at the Riwoche National Nature Reserve（日窝车国家级自然保护区） in Tibet.The reserve was set up to protect red deer.Eight years ago（护林人）.However，she often returns to the grassland to visit her"friends".
When Changchub Lhamo was 15 years old，she saved three deer in the wild.She found them while farming in the field.She waited all day without seeing their parents，so she decided to take them home.At that timemiserable.The family didn't even have enough food，but Changchub Lhamo tried her best to raise them.
The three deer grew well under her care.Two years later，Changchub Lhamo set them free to the wild."I didn't want to part with them，but I knew that nature was their home（放归），Changchub Lhamo was surprised to find the three red deer returning，followed by several others.The deer couldn't find enough grassland.
Later，the local government learned the story of Changchub Lhamo and the deer.They found a good grassland for the deer and asked Changchub Lhamo to work there.The local government spends more than 200，000 yuan every year helping red deer spend the winter.The red deer population in the reserve has risen from more than 1，000 now.

（1）Changchub Lhamo stopped doing her job 　D　.
A.in 1993
B.in 2005
C.in 2013
D.in 2015
（2）The underlined word"miserable "probably means 　C　.
A.rich
B.warm
C.poor
D.dirty
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　D　
A.Lhamo didn't leave the grassland to look after the red deer.
B.Lhamo's parents didn't allow her to raise the red deer.
C.The red deer had a better life after releasing to the wild.
D.The red deer's number may increase in the future.
（4）What does the writer think of Changchub Lhamo？ 　B　
A.Helpless.
B.Kind.
C.Careless.
D.Polite.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Eight ago Lhamo her as a ，Changchub Lhamo辞去了护林员的工作。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The didn't have food Changchub tried best raise ，但Changchub Lhamo尽力抚养他们。划线单词miserable的含义为"贫穷的"。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The government more 200 yuan year red spend winter.The deer in reserve risen more 1，000 the to 3，000 。保护区的马鹿数量已从20世纪90年代的1000多只增加到现在的3000只左右。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When Lhamo 15 old saved deer the found while in field.She all without their ，so decided take home.At time family miserable.The family even enough ，but Lhamo her to them.（当Changchub Lhamo 15岁的时候。她在田里种地时发现了它们，所以她决定把它们带回家，她家很穷，但Changchub﹣Lhamo尽力抚养它们。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分）Have you ever been in a music festival，sports event or a parade（游行），and felt just a little too crowded？
On October 29th last year，more than 150 people were killed at a festival in Seoul because of the crowd crush（人群挤压）.How can you stay safe then？（1）　F　.
Stay calm and save your energy.Feeling afraid can't save your life.Don't shout.（2）　C　.If a crowd crash happens，you'll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe.
Keep your arms up.This will create some space and allow you to push people away if you need to.
（3）　B　.Staying at the edge（边缘） of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly.However，if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd（斜的）.You can also look for a building that you can climb onto away from others.
Go with the crowd，not against it.If the crowd is moving in one direction，it's best to go with the crowd.（4）　G　.If you happen to fall down in a large crowd，try to get up as quickly as possible.If you can't，try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs.Cover your head with your arms and hands.
The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens.Once the number of the people reached six per square meter or more，it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily.（5）　A　.
Remember：Our safety is our responsibility.Be careful and stay safe.

A.Leave right away
B.Move to the edge of the crowd
C.Shouting will make your feel tired
D.Make sure you can get up quickly
E.Stay with your parents and friends
F.Here are some suggestions to help you
G.Fighting against the crowd might make you fall
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第三段和第四段的第一句话Stay calm save energy（ 保持冷静；Keep arms ，故此处应该说"这有一些能帮到你的建议"。
（2）根据前一句Don't shout（不要大喊），"大喊会让你感觉很累"符合语境。
（3）根据后一句Staying at edge（边缘） a crowd you get more ，可知这一段提出的建议是"移动到人群边缘"。
（4）根据本段第一句Go with crowd against ，不要反向走），"和人群反向走可能让你摔倒"符合语境。
（5）根据本段第一句The most thing to when leave the crash ，可知这一段提出的建议是尽快离开。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）多么漂亮的钢笔呀！
How beautiful the 　pen　 is!
【解答】句子缺少"钢笔"，这里is单数。
故答案为：pen。
21．（2分）离开房间时记得关灯．
Remember to 　turn　　off　the lights when you leave the room．
【解答】答案：turn off．结合句子结构remember to do sth表示记得去做某事，故答案是turn off．
22．（2分）上课不要迟到，你一定要准时到校。
Don't arrive late for class，you must be 　on time　.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：on time准时。
故答案为：on time。
23．（2分）青少年应该养成良好的习惯。
Teenagers should develop 　good habits　.
【解答】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"好习惯"，名词短语，形容词修饰名词"习惯"，habit，表示泛指要用名词复数。
故填：good habits。
24．（2分）在公共场合，请不要大声喧哗。
Don't 　talk loudly　 in public.
【解答】talk loudly 大声喧哗，本句是否定祈使句。
故答案为：talk loudly。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
year hard free accept grow people plan be lose she
Do you know Li Xinyu？She is an 18﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province.She （1）　was　 a student at Central China Normal University（华中师范大学） and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.For Li，life isn't as easy as it looks.
Li Xinyu was only four（2）　years　 old when the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake happened.Unluckily，she（3）　lost　 her right hand in it.But she didn't lose heart.Although writing with left hand was（4）　harder　 than using right hand，she tried her best to learn to write with it.Two months later，to（5）　people's　 surprise，she made it.In the following years，Li could use only one hand （6）　freely　 to live and study."I hope everyone can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is.Accept yourself first and then others will respect you."
She proved（证明）（7）　herself　 right by working hard at school.And finally she was（8）　accepted　by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan.Li thanked the people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing.He has been supporting her since 2008."I will（9）　grow　up to be a person just like them and help more people in need."She said to the interviewer.
When talking about her university life，Li said she（10）　planned　to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.What a great girl she was!
【解答】（1）考查be动词过去式。句意：她是华中师范大学的一名学生。根据空后a at China University（华中师范大学的一名学生）结合所给单词可知。be是。根据空后动词使用了began，be动词使用过去式。故填was。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：2008年汶川地震发生时。根据空后when 2008 Earthquake ，李新宇只有四岁，名词，可知空处使用名词复数形式。故填years。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：不幸的是。根据上文Unluckily（不幸的是）结合所给单词可知。lose失去。句子时态为一般过去时。lose的过去式为lost。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管用左手写字比用右手更难。根据下文she her to to with 。）结合所给单词可知。hard困难的。根据句中有than。hard的比较级为harder。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：两个月后，她成功了 made ，她成功了令人们惊讶，可知空处使用名词所有格形式，名词。故填people's。
（6）考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里。根据空后to and ，李只能用一只手自由地生活和学习。free自由的。freely自由地。故填freely。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她在学校努力学习证明自己是对的 proved（她证明）及空后right working at ，她在学校努力学习证明自己是对的。she她。herself她自己。故填herself。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：最后。根据空后by School Central Normal ，a top in ，她被武汉顶尖学府华中师范大学法学院录取，动词，动词使用过去分词。故填accepted。
（9）考查动词原形。句意："我长大后会成为像他们一样的人。"她对采访者说 ，结合所给单词可知。grow成长。根据空前will。故填grow。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：谈到她的大学生活，交更多的朋友。根据上文When about university ，李说她计划读更多的书。根据主句谓语动词使用了said。plan计划。过去式形式为planned
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）
Survey about Students' Stress in Green School
What makes students under pressure？
What are students' ways to relax？
What do the students say？I can't play ball games well，but I am good at running.I run for thirty minutes every day from Monday to Friday.I am stronger and I feel relaxed.
—Jim
After being a ninth﹣grader，I am much busier with my studies.I have lots of stress.To relax，I read history books
—Mary
（1）What makes the most students under pressure according to the survey？
　Getting good grades　makes the most students under pressure.
（2）How many ways to relax are mentioned according to the text？
　Seven　 ways are mentioned.
（3）How often does Jim run？
He runs 　five times a week　.
（4）How does Mary relax herself？
She often 　reads history books，listens to music　and learns to cook to relax herself.
（5）What survey does the text talk about？
It is a survey about 　Students' Stress in Green School　.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格二Getting good grades：61%（取得好成绩：61%）可知取得好成绩使大多数学生感到压力。故填Getting good grades。
（2）根据表格三What are to ？（学生们放松的方式是什么，可知这里提到了七种方法。
（3）根据表格四I run for thirty minutes every day from Monday to Friday.（从周一到周五，我每天跑步30分钟。故填five times a week。
（4）根据表格四To relax，I read books to and to ，我读历史书，学做饭，听音乐。句子是一般现在时，故填reads history books。
（5）根据表格一Survey about in School（关于格林学校学生压力的调查）可知这是一项关于绿色学校学生压力的调查。
补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Liu Hua.
B：（1）　Good morning　，Liu Ming.How was your May Day？
A：Great.I climbed the City Wall.It was good exercise.（2）　Where did you go　？
B：I went back to my hometown.
A：What do you think of your hometown now？
B：（3）　It looks beautiful　.I couldn't believe my eyes as soon as I got there.
A：（4）　Did you take any photos　？
B：Yes，I took many photos.Wait a minute.Let me show them to you.
A：Wow!Your hometown looks so beautiful.It seems comfortable to live there.
B：（5）　Yes　.I hope to work and live there after my graduation.
A：Hope your dream can come true.
B：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据上文Good morning Hua.（早上好。）可知。故填Good morning。
（2）根据答语I went to hometown.（我回了家乡，此处应该询问对方去了哪里。
（3）根据问句What do think your now？）和下句I believe eyes soon I got 。）可知。故填It looks beautiful。
（4）根据答语Yes，I took photos.（是的。）可知。故填Did you take any photos。
（5）根据上文Your hometown so seems to there.（你的家乡看起来很漂亮。）和下句I to and there my 。）可知。故填Yes。
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）即将初中毕业，步入新生活的你一定有更高的目标和追求。请你参考下列提示词，以"如何成为更好的自己"为主题，介绍自己的想法和做法。
提示词：
study hard，read more books，learn life skills，get on well with，...
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

Everyone wants to be a better person.As for me，__________.
【解答】 Everyone wants to be a better person.（点题）As for me，I plan to keep running every day.I also want to learn some life skills such as cooking，too.I will learn how to get on well with others and try to make more friends.（具体介绍如何成为更好的自己）I believe I will be a better person.【高分句型二】（总结全文）