2023年浙江省杭州市江干区中考适应性考试英语模拟练习

这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市江干区中考适应性考试英语模拟练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年杭州市江干区中考适应性考试英语模拟练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选I know I’m not an ordinary (普通的) ten-year-old kid. I mean, sure, I do ordinary thing. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. I play video games. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. Also, I feel ordinary inside. But I know ordinary kids don’t make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds. I know ordinary kids don’t get stared at (盯着) wherever they go.If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.But I’m kind of used to how I look by now. I know how to pretend (假装) I don’t see the faces people make when they see me. We’ve all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing: Mom and Dad my elder sister Via, and me. Actually, I should take that hack: Via is not so good at it. She can get really angry when people do something rude to me. Like, for example, one time in the playground, some older kids saw me and made some noises. I don’t even know what the noises were exactly because I didn’t hear them myself, but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids. That’s the way she is. I’m not that way.Via doesn’t see me as ordinary. She says she does, but I know that if I were ordinary, she wouldn’t feel like she needs to protect me that much. Mom and Dad don’t see me as ordinary, either. They see me as special. I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.My name is August, by the way. I won’t describe what I look like to you. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse. 1．Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1?A．Because he eats ice cream just like other children.B．Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.C．Because he often plays video games at school.D．Because he makes other kids run away screaming.2．What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage?A．Via is rude and often shouts to others. B．Via is kind and loves her brother very much.C．Via is impatient and always gets angry easily. D．Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．No one knows what August looks like. B．August is not good at describing things.C．August is a shy boy and likes staying alone. D．August may have a very special appearance. People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain number of online searching, for example, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can develop your brain. Yet tech improvements also come with some unexpected results.Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb (干扰) the body’s internal clock and makes it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep timetable. Losing sleep has bad influence on your brain, such as bad moods and problems with memory.Technology makes it much easier to get absent-minded, for example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens are more absent-minded than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more absent-minded than old generations (一代). Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technologies do more to draw away students’ attention than to help them with study.And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. In fact, the new generation are more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a population that has grown up using technology, often suffering from sleeplessness, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.People who depend on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non-taxi drivers — because they are so used to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than depending on GPS.Now that you’re probably afraid of the influence of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!4．How does digital technology influence students according to teachers?A．It troubles the new generation. B．It makes students more forgetful.C．It takes the students’ attention away. D．It fails to help students with their lessons.5．Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus?A．They mainly depend on GPS. B．They do more physical exercise.C．They use spatial memory more. D．They have a better sense of balance.6．What is Jo Patricia’s feeling about digital technology?A．Supportive. B．Inactive. C．Confident. D．Curious.7．What is the passage mainly about?A．Surveys carried out in school. B．Apps used to develop memory.C．Progress made in electronic products. D．Harmful influence brought by digital technology.For animals, bad weather can be a big problem. Some animals like mice can go underground, but how do birds live on in bad weather?A bird’s feather (羽毛) help to keep the bird warm. But if those feathers are full of rainwater, the bird’s body temperature (温度) could drop (下降) too quickly, and it could die. Many birds can keep water away from their feathers by using something special in their tails (尾巴). This makes them fly in the rain for short trips. Some animals may eat them if they can’t fly a long way, so most birds wait in trees or find a place to stay until the rain stops.Some storms (暴风雨) are more terrible. Luckily, some birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel changes (变化) in air pressure (压力). So some may leave earlier to stay away from the storm, while others look for places to keep safe.Winter is also dangerous for birds because it snows a lot. Some birds get ready for winter by eating a lot of food to keep them warm while some birds fly to the south for the winter.As you can see, birds have many ways against bad weather. Although danger is always around them, they will probably be just fine.8．What can we know from the second paragraph?A．Birds might get cold and lose their lives on rainy days.B．Birds know how to keep themselves happy when it is rainy.C．Birds think rain is noisy and stops them from sleeping well.D．Birds can fly a long way in the rain.9．How do birds keep them warm in winter according to the writer?A．By making a big “house” in trees or eating a lot of food.B．By flying to the cities or sleeping in people’s house.C．By eating a lot of food or flying to a warmer place.D．By sleeping all through the winter or flying to the south.10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Birds are a kind of lazy animals.B．Birds can live on in bad weather.C．Birds can’t do anything in bad weather.D．Birds can work with people.11．What is the structure(结构) of the passage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.     Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.12．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________.A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year13．According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English.A．thinking in English B．learning English grammarC．watching English films D．reading English books14．The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English.A．stuck to it B．depended on it C．overcame it D．understood it15．The best title for this passage should be “________”.A．The importance of English B．My English learning experienceC．My university life D．My American friends二、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知) that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. ___16___ Should students take mobile phones to school? ___17___ Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact (联系) with others. And their parents can also contact them when they need. ___18___ For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子) dictionary. ___19___ They think the students use the telephone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. ___20___ Also, using mobile phone too much is bad for eyes. How about you? Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school?A．It’s a waste (浪费) of time.B．But some other people don’t think so.C．Then, mobile phones can help with their study.D．Students can use their phones to call their parents.E．Different people have different opinions (观点) about this question.F．As we all know, mobile phones are very important in students’ lives.三、完形填空Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of the class, he ____21____ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ____22____ weekend — she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?” she asked.The girl’s ____23____ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I ____24____ to be cheerful.”“And today is my lucky day,” he added.“ ____25____?” The whole class were curious.“This morning, I ____26____ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down ...”“Your e-bike broke down and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ____27____. “What do you mean, Mr. Wu?”“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ____28____ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to ____29____ the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____30____ along the way. But it didn’t. ____31____, it broke down in the perfect place — off the main road, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class ____32____ I’ll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____33____, it couldn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____34____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to conside ____35____ in a new way.21．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily22．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful23．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction24．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose25．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How26．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode27．A．surprised B．bored C．pleased D．nervous28．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found29．A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get up D．land on30．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere31．A．But B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise32．A．and B．but C．so D．or33．A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow34．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried35．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Many people keep hermit crabs（寄居蟹）as pets. They are quiet and cute. ___36___ it’s very hard to care for them well. They need lots of water, some ___37___（friend）, and extra shells（额外的壳）. Some people get colorful painted shells for their hermit crabs. It’s bad ___38___ them, and the paint can even kill them.A pet hermit crab ___39___（usual）lives for just a few months, while hermit crabs can live for over 30 years in the sea. They are good at protecting ___40___（they）. They have strong shells, and they change their shells as they grow bigger.Also, hermit crabs are quite smart. If one finds ___41___ shell but the shell is too big, it won’t take it. Soon, another crab will come along. If the shell is also too big for it, more crabs ___42___（wait）in a line to trade（交易）shells. Suitable shells are important for crabs but humans often enjoy ___43___（collect）shells on the beach. Because of this, there are much ___44___（few）good shells for hermit crabs than before.What should we do to help hermit crabs? Leave shells alone and never ____45____（buy）hermit crabs. All pet hermit crabs come from the sea. It is the best place for them.五、根据首字母填空46．J________ comes after June.47．B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.48．My mother was really p__________ of me after I won the first prize in the English speech contest.49．Lisa, don’t talk with your m________ full! It’s bad manners.50．Our cat Mimi c__________ a mouse this morning.51．The m______ goes around the earth.52．You can do something for me l________, but now you must have lunch first.53．Jim’s having a birthday party with his friends. They’re enjoying t________—singing, dancing and playing games.54．Danny b________ the cup by mistake, and he felt so sorry.55．—Thank you for helping me.—My p________ .六、电子邮件56．假如你是Lin Hua，你的一位英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据下面的表格，向他介绍你的近况。开头和结尾已给出。Name of the schoolNanjing Star Middle SchoolDifferent places at schoola library, a playground ...School lifelessons, after-school activities ...Feeling...注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you more about my school life.     _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Best wishes, Lin Hua
2023年杭州市江干区中考适应性考试英语模拟练习参考答案1．D    2．B    3．D 4．C    5．C    6．B    7．D 8．A    9．C    10．B    11．A 12．D    13．A    14．C    15．B 16．F    17．E    18．C    19．B    20．A  21．B    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．C    26．D    27．A    28．A    29．B    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D  36．But    37．friends    38．for    39．uaually    40．themselves    41．a    42．will wait    43．collecting    44．fewer    45．buy 46．(J)uly47．(B)lue48．proud49．(m)outh50．caught51．moon52．later53．(t)hemselves54．(b)roke55．(p)leasure56．例文Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you more about my school life. I study at Nanjing Star Middle School now. Our school is big, and we have three teaching buildings. We also have a library, which has different kinds of interesting books. There is a playground in front of the teaching buildings. We often play there. Besides, we have a music room, an art room and two computer rooms. At school, we have many interesting subjects to learn. I like English best. After class, we often do after-school activities in the playground. Then, we go home at about 5:30 pm.We always have a good time at school. I love my school. Best wishes, Lin Hua