广东省深圳市坪山区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

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广东省深圳市坪山区
2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1. 5分)
A
The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player?
I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi's ability. However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his team-mates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final.
Huang Yixiang, 15
Cristiano Konaido is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal's national team. It was a pity that he didn't lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart.
Yang Ruixian, 14
Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.
Zhan Xuanyu, 14
11. What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup?
A. He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.
B. He cared too much about the comments from the other people.
C. His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.
D. He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.
12. Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?
A. Lionel Messi. B. Cristiano Konaido. C. Kylian Mbappe. D. None of them.
13. What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?
A. Talented and helpful. B. Strict but intelligent.
C. Helpful but weak-minded. D. Talented and strong-willed.
14. What do these football players have in common?
A. They led their teams to win every match.
B. They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C. All of them are from European national teams.
D. They can't serve for their national teams any longer.
15. What is the text type(文体)of this passage?
A. An interview. B. A story. C. A sports report. D. A self-introduction.
B
Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. The zoo's lion and tiger died years ago, leaving only a bear, some monkeys and about 20 dogs.
Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person, fewer people visit the zoo. Luo has found it much harder to run the zoo. "Many people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day, " said Luo. "I'm old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime's happiness. ”
His retirement salary(退休工资)is about 5000 yuan per month, which is enough to lead a good life in Enshi. However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings and has even fallen into debt since he has borrowed money from others.
Starting from January, Luo Wei, the old man's granddaughter, began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather's work. Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos. Luo Yingjiu is very thankful to those who care about the zoo and has expressed his thanks in the short videos.
16. How long has Luo Yingjiu run the zoo?
A. For 32 years. B. For 42 years. C. For 50 years. D. For 82 years.
17. What is Luo Yingjiu's wish?
A. To attract more and more people to visit the zoo.
B. To raise money from other kind people to run the zoo.
C. To run the zoo with all his heart in the rest of his life.
D. To ask his granddaughter to run this zoo in the future.
18. How did Luo Wei support her grandfather's work?
A. She organized activities to raise money and food for the zoo.
B. She agreed to help his grandfather to take care of the animals.
C. She promised she would run the zoo after her grandfather died.
D. She posted short videos of him caring for the animals online.
19. What does the underlined word "debt " mean in Chinese?
A. 骗局 B. 债务 C. 陷阱 D. 谜 题
20. What can you infer(推断) from this passage?
A. More animals in the zoo will die because of the awful environment.
B. Luo Yingjiu will send the animals to the wild as they are from nature.
C. Luo's zoo will be improved with the help of many kind-hearted people.
D. Luo Wei is going to be a blogger as she likes putting short videos online.
C
During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China's tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste(电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.
"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country's carbon emissions(碳排放), "Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report, the world's e-waste will reach 74. 7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic(家用的)waste.
The report found that only 17. 4 % of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It's a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people's health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters of water.
China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
21. Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to
A. make Xiaomi more popular B. sell more Xiaomi products
C. set up a new tech company D. cut down carbon emissions
22. What does "This" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B. E-waste hasn't been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C. People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.
D. E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
23. How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people's health?
A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions.
24. From the passage, we can infer that
A. Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself.
B. E-waste has become the world's fastest-growing waste.
C. Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy.
D. There will be less and less e-waste in China in the future.
25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Carbon Emission B. E-waste Recycling
C. E-waste Recycling Robots D. Fast-growing Domestic Waste

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Forget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.
This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. “We are the first true digital natives (数字原住民). I can almost create a document (文档), edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. “Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast.”
Generation Z-ers are culture creators. “Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,” wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. “We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback.
It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.
11．A person ________ who is called Generation Z.
A．was born in 1990 or later B．created high technology
C．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly
12．What can we infer from paragraph2?
A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.
B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.
C．It’s impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.
D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.
13．According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?
A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.
B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.
C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.
D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.
14．Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards Gen Z-ers?
A．Confident. B．Wait-and-see. C．Sympathetic. D．Worried.
15．Where can we possibly read this article?
A．In business newspapers. B．On digital reports.
C．On culture magazines. D．On job advertisements.

In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.
The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽)with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are beneficial in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added.
16．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Learning. B．Memorizing. C．Typing. D．Handwriting.
17．What do we know about the study?
A．The study involved 24 children in altogether.
B．All the participants were divided into two groups.
C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.
D．Participants took examinations at the same time.
18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?
A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.
B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.
C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.
D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.
19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?
A．It makes people become smarter. B．It improves people’s motor skills.
C．It helps people get more patience. D．It arouses people’s interest in learning.
20．Why did the author write this article?
A．To present a new research on handwriting.
B．To tell people the history of handwriting.
C．To show the importance of writing by hand.
D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.

Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene:scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.
The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo’s 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called 911, had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.
Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.
The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. “This is something she will never forget. ” said her mom, Stephanie Dufour.“ She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. ”
It’s not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just 15.
“I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren’t just going to waste. ”she said.
21．What happened to the hiker?
A．He screamed loudly for messing around.
B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.
C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.
D．He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.
22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?
A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.
B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.
C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.
D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.
23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?
A．To replace another loose bandage.
B．To help stop most of the bleeding.
C．To make an emergency rescue sign.
D．To show her life-saving knowledge.
24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo?
A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.
B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.
C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.
D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.
25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article?
A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting Studies
C．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled

2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Once upon a time carrots were purple, there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America, and many people thought potatoes were poisonous. Many types of fruit and vegetable grew only in one place. So how did they spread all over the world?
Changing colors
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for. So they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
At home in the mountains
Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth, often deep in the jungle. The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China.
World travel
But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, in particular, attracted thirsty travelers. Arab businessmen transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, chili and corn.
And today…
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
11．What does the writer think about fruits and vegetables long ago?
A．Could not be eaten. B．All in purple colour.
C．Could be found everywhere. D．Grew in a particular place.
12．Who probably made the orange carrots become popular?
A．The Netherlanders. B．Afghanistani. C．American. D．Chinese.
13．What does the underlined word “ancestor” in this passage refer to?
A．An earlier thing from which something modern developed.
B．A person in your family who lived a long time ago.
C．The delicious carrots which grew in the long past.
D．King William of Orange in old Netherlands.
14．What made different types of fruit and vegetable travel from one place to another?
A．The wind. B．The wars. C．Men’s traveling. D．Animal Migration.
15．What is the purpose of this article?
A．To tell people to save food, including vegetables and fruits.
B．To explain how different types of food spread all over.
C．To remember the farmers who planted vegetables and fruits.
D．To sell special vegetables and fruits from all over the world.


China’s Spring Festival blockbuster（大片） “Hi, Mom” beat the 2017 American superhero film “Wonder Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake Patty Jenkins to be the world’s highest-grossing female director for a single film.
The achievement was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New Year. “Hi, Mom” is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2017 action-adventure film “Wolf Warrior 2”, according to China’s movie-ticketing platform. They are the only two domestic-produced films among the top 100 grossing films worldwide.
“Hi, Mom” is the first film directed by Jia Ling, who is a comedian and actress. It stars Jia who was saddened by her mother Li Huanying’s accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become a friend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned a better life for her mother.
“Although the film has a strong individual mark, it causes many people’s empathy,” said professor Tian Huiqun at the School of Arts and Communication of Beijing Normal University. He added that it is hard to copy the film’s success since Jia and the film itself cannot be reproduced.
The success of “Hi, Mom” also became a milestone to mark the growth of “ She power” in the man-dominated film industry in the last ten years. However, some film critics say that the film’s success is just because people are interested in women topics for the time being, and money goes to people’s interest.
“Women creating films is still not an easy task,” Dong Yige, assistant professor in the Department of Global Gender and Sexuality Studies at University at Buffalo, “Why not use female audiences’ power to push the women creation?”
16．Compared to “Wonder Woman”, “Hi, Mom” ________.
A．was more expensive B．earned more
C．was shown earlier D．has a better ticketing platform.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hi, Mom” according to the passage?
A．It is the world’s highest-grossing film till now.
B．The success of this film cannot be copied.
C．It has been prepared for ten years.
D．It is an action-adventure film
18．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?
A．The brief story of the film. B．Li Huanying’s accidental death.
C．Jia Ling’s going back to 1981. D．Li Huanying’s life plan.
19．What do you think this passage is?
A．An advertisement. B．A piece of news.
C．A film poster. D．A list of blockbusters.
20．On which page of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Movie. D．Technology.


China has just opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world, surpassing the 305-meter telescope of the U.S. Arecibo Observatory. FAST is also believed to be the world’s most sensitive single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）. The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力辐射）and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼）in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more it can observe. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive a better signal. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population density, which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.
So far, FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy.
21．Who can use FAST?
A．Chinese scientists. B．Scientists from all countries.
C．Soldiers and policemen. D．All Chinese citizens.
22．When did FAST start working?
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FAST’s task?
A．To confirm the existence of black holes.
B．To look for life outside the Earth.
C．To observe pulsars in the universe.
D．To surpass the telescope in other countries.
24．What do we know from the 4th paragraph?
A．The major consideration of the location of FAST.
B．Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China.
C．People in Guizhou use TVs and mobile phones less.
D．FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.
25．What do scientists think FAST will be able to do in the future?
A．Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B．Discover the first pulsar outside the galaxy.
C．Locate wireless devices around the world.
D．Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.

答案：
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生印象最深的足球运动员。
11．细节理解题。根据“However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.”可知在Messi的带领下，他的球队最终夺得了2022年世界杯冠军。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Cristiano Konaido is my most impressive player”可知Cristiano Konaido是杨瑞贤印象最深的球员。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart.”以及“I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.”可知詹炫宇认为Mbappe有才华，意志坚定。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final.”、“Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. ”以及“During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland”可知他们的共同点是他们参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player?”（2022年卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许多精彩的比赛，让我们见证了新的超级巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球运动员是谁？）以及三位学生的回答可知，本文是一篇采访。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了82岁的罗应玖从50岁起就在湖北恩施独自经营一家小型动物园的事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. ”可知82岁的罗应玖从50岁起就在湖北省恩施市独自经营一家小型动物园，所以经营了32年，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Many people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day”可知他的愿望是在他的余生里全心全意地经营动物园。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather’s work.”可知罗应玖的孙女在网上发布了他照顾动物的短视频来支持他，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings”可知为了喂养这些动物，他花光了所有的积蓄，结合“since he has borrowed money from others.”可知从别人那里借钱，会有债务。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos.”可知一些好心人在观看了这些感人的视频后，把动物食物送到了动物园，可推断他的动物园将在许多好心人的帮助下得到改善。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B

【导语】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。
21．细节理解题。根据“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放)”可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.”可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此处是指“只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.”可知，作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste...However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.”及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy，小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选B。

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了95后这一代的特点，对他们生存的时代背景和现状进行阐述。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal”可推知，95后的人成长于互联网时代，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast”可推知，社交媒体改变了95后这代人理解信息的方式，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“they share their experiences on social media”可知，因为95后这代人喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的经历，所以称他们为文化创造者，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is believed……understand these young people”可推知，作者认为95后这代人很自信，故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了95后这一代的特点，对他们生存的时代背景和现状进行阐述，所以我们最可能在文化杂志上读到这篇文章，故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文阐述用手书写的重要性。实验证明，手写比使用键盘能更好地学习和记忆。
16．词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, new brain research,…confirms handwriting has many benefits”可知，最新大脑研究证实，手写有很多好处，此处指“手写与使用键盘相比，它能更好地学习和记忆”，用it指代“handwriting”。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain”可知，传感器被用来记录脑波活动。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning”可知，这些感官体验建立了大脑不同部分之间的联系，大量的感官被激活以打开大脑。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible”可知，根据范德米尔·安德的说法，手写可以提高人们控制精细动作技能和感官，尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态。故选B。
20．推理判断题。作者介绍最新大脑研究，证实用手写字比打字能更好地学习和记忆；可知，本文阐述用手写字的重要性。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文讲述了Camargo和她的妈妈在外出游玩的时候遇到了一名受伤的远足者，并用自己所学的急救技能对伤员进行施救的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.”可知远足者伤到了右胳膊。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“ She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.”可知，Camargo和她妈妈停下来对伤者施救。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.”可知她需要用“棍子或钢笔”来收紧绷带以便于止住大部分出血。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard”可知，Camargo曾参加过救生员的课程训练。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren't just going to waste”，结合全文可知本文的主题是Camargo用她所学的急救技能来帮助他人的事情。故选C。

2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B

【分析】本文主要关于不同种类的食物是如何传播到世界各地的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Many types of fruit and vegetable grew only in one place.”可知，作者认为很多不同种类的水果和蔬菜只在特定的地方生长。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for.”可知，荷兰的农民找到了橙色的胡萝卜代表他们的国王，所以可能是荷兰人让橙色的胡萝卜变得受欢迎的。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知，现代的胡萝卜是由以前的橙色胡萝卜延续至今的，此处“ancestor”的意思为“祖先”，选项A描述相符。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Arab businessmen transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from...”可知，人们的旅行将不同种类的水果和蔬菜带往世界各地。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“So how did they spread all over the world?”以及分析全文可知，本文主要关于不同种类的食物是如何传播到世界各地的。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾玲的电影《你好，李焕英》，并让这部电影的导演贾玲超越帕蒂·詹金斯，成为全球单部电影票房最高的女导演。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Hi, Mom" beat the 2017 American superhero film “Wonder Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday”可知，《你好，李焕英》周二以53.9亿元击败了2017年美国超级英雄电影《神奇女侠》，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“He added that it is hard to copy the film's success since Jia and the film itself cannot be reproduced”可知，这个电影的成功是不能被复制的，故选B。
18．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲的是电影的简要概述，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了电影的成功以及电影的概述和其他人的评论等，可推知这篇文章是一条新闻，故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是电影，推知我们能在报纸的电影页看到这篇文章，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜，介绍了它的基本信息、功能以及所处地理位置的优势等。
21．细节理解题。根据“It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.”可知，世界各地的科学家都可以申请使用它。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“it officially began operating in January 2020.”可知，它2020年1月正式开始运营。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation （引力辐射）and black holes”可知选项A正确；根据“Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.”可知选项B正确；根据“The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars”可知选项C正确。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude.” “Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a ‘big pan’ to receive better signal.”以及“Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities”可知，第四段主要关于FAST地理位置的优越性，选址时主要考虑到的几个方面。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy. ”可知，科学家认为FAST将来能发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。故选B。