山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省青岛市李沧区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1. 5分，C篇每小题7. 5分）
A

Paper﹣cutting is a folk art form with a long history and wide spread in China. It can be paper，leaves cloth and other materials. The spread of the folk art is closely related（有关）to the festival customs in China. On New Year's festivals or other celebrations，walls，doors and lanterns. Fruits

Shadow puppet theater was first born in the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It started in Shaanxi，China，and became popular in Hebei in the Qing Dynasty. When coloring，such as red，yellow，cyan，green，and black. Today，Chinese shadow puppets are collected by museums around the world and are gifts from the Chinese government to other countries. As a folk art form，but also an important way to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

The door god，the god of the guards of the gate，is a type of painting that is put on the door on the Lunar New Year. Earliest available records show there were two such gods﹣Shenshu and Yuly，on the eve of the Spring Festival，every family is busy writing couplets（对联）（祈祷）for the coming year.
（1）Which is true about paper﹣cutting？ 　 　
A. Paper﹣cutting is a new form of art in China.
B. You can not find paper﹣cutting in many places of China.
C. People put paper﹣cuts on windows，walls，doors and lanterns.
D. People only use paper to cut things，so it is called paper﹣cutting.
（2）The following things are mentioned in paper﹣ cutting except 　 　.
A. fruits
B. fish
C. insects
D. books
（3）Where did shadow puppet theater start？ 　 　
A. In Shaanxi.
B. In Hebei.
C. In Eastern China.
D. In other countries.
（4）From the passage we can guess that the underlined word cyan is a kind of 　 　.
A. color
B. god
C. art form
D. shadow
（5）Why do people put the door god on the door？ 　 　
A. To write couplets.
B. To guard the family house.
C. To show the painting of the god.
D. To show there were two such gods.
B
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along，he found some shade（阴凉处），wild strawberries. "How good these will be with my bread and butter，"thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，alone in her dark，cold room in the village. With this in mind
He thought how good they would be for her，yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
"I will eat half，and take the other half to her，"he said. He divided them into two heaps（堆）
"I will only eat one，"he thought. But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink，George set out for home. How happy he felt，then
He heard his mother's weak voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty，and am longing for some tea. "George ran to her and happily offered his wild strawberries.
"And you saved them for your sick mother，didn't you？"said she，laying her hand gently on his head
Could eating the strawberries have given Goorge half the happiness he felt at this moment？
（1）Why did George go to the field？ 　 　
A. To eat his bread and butter.
B. To dry the plants in their field.
C. To look for some wood for the fire.
D. To pick some fruits for his mom to cat.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "with a longing eye" show about George？ 　 　
A. He wanted to find more strawberries.
B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong.
C. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much.
D. He thought the strawberries were good for his mom.
（3）Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth？ 　 　
A. Because it looked so small.
B. Because he was not hungry.
C. Because it was the finest one.
D. Because he wanted to eat other strawberries.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A. George ate half of the strawberries.
B. George saved all the strawberries for his mother.
C. George felt so sad that he didn't eat any strawberries.
D. George ate some strawberries with his bread and butter.
（5）How did George's mom feel after seeing the strawberries？　 　
A. She was moved by her son's care and love.
B. She got so angry that she couldn't cool down.
C. She was worried that her son might steal them.
D. She was too hungry to think about anything.
C
We did a national survey on reading among Chinese people last month. （1）　 　Chinese adults read 4. 78 printed books and 3. 33 ebooks per person in 2022. Apart from the increasing number of printed books，the survey showed that 45. 5 percent of all those surveyed prefer to"read a printed book in their hands"instead of an ebook. An adult would spend 23. 13 minutes per day reading printed books in 2022. （2）　 　
（3）　 　35. 5 percent of adults said that they were used to listening to audiobooks.
Reading on mobile phones also remained a habit among Chinese readers. Of the surveyed，（4）　 　That was 0. 4 percent higher than in 2021. A Chinese adult would spend 105. 23 minutes reading on mobile phones per day，4. 11 minutes longer than in 2021，according to the survey.
However，most of those surveyed were not happy with the amount（数量） of reading they made（数码时代），（5）　 　Yet reading is still an important process where readers can follow the authors in creating. When you are reading，it's like you are running with the writer，and your own creativity will come into being while running along.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Listening to audiobooks was another rising habit.
B. AI is getting increasingly popular without doubt.
C. Reading places include libraries and reading rooms.
D. It showed a rise in reading as a habit in our country.
E. 77. 8 percent had read on their phones last year.
F. 2. 08 minutes longer than 2021，the survey showed.

2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。

Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is the second most popular Chinese opera type. It started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, and has found a second home in Shanghai. The Yue Opera film Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) was a classical artwork in this opera type, which is based on the main parts of the Chinese novel of the same name by Cao Xue qin.
Yue Opera actress Chen Yu enjoyed listening to this kind of opera when she was young. She first started learning this traditional Chinese art form at the age of 17. And then Chen became a Yue Opera actress and pays young woman roles.
Chen began singing on short video platforms (平台) in April. As a 36-year-old opera actress, she often practices so as to improve her skills. Chen has deep love for the tradition and gives performances on live-streaming Apps to promote (促进) this culture.
Chen Yu introduced, before every live she will spend an hour or so dressing up. Few people would like to watch her at first, but she kept going live. Slowly, Chen Yu’s live has more and more fans, and many Yue Opera fans are also attracted. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction (互动) with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture.”
21．Yue Opera is an opera which started in Shanghai.
22．Chen Yu learned Yue Opera when she was 17 years old.
23．Chen Yu promotes Yue Opera by giving performances online.
24．Before Chen Yu performs, it takes her about half an hour to dress up.
25．Many people are interested in Yue Opera because of Chen Yu.

B
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26．At The Mr & Ms Collection, the customers pay once ________.A．a week B．every two weeks C．a month D．every two months
27．The underlined word “psyched” probably means ________.
A．excited B．worried C．proud D．surprised
28．Leslie mentions the experience that she was bitten by a dog to ________.
A．advise others to rent clothes at The Mr & Ms Collection
B．explain the service at The Mr & Ms Collection is the best
C．tell us the clothes at The Mr & Ms Collection are comfortable
D．warm others to stay away from the dog at The Mr & Ms Collection
29．Kassie used to ________.
A．try out different styles B．prefer expensive clothing
C．like her old clothes better D．spend hours shopping for clothes
30．The material is probably from a ________.
A．TV show B．website C．radio programme D．magazine

C

Tomb Sweeping Day is a one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect.
On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.
However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.
In Japan, O-Bon Festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion (团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People perform a “bon odori” dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.
In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing (欣慰). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.
31．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?
A．It falls on April 4 every year.
B．It’s a day to remember the dead.
C．People grow grass beside the tombs on that day.
D．It’s said that people can see the dead on that day.
32．In which country people may remember the dead on April 6?
A．China. B．Japan. C．Russia. D．Korea.
33．We know the following about O-Bon Festival EXCEPT that ________.
A．it is a Japanese festival B．it lasts four days in August
C．it’s also a family reunion day D．paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits
34．What do Russian people think of death?
A．It’s a sad thing. B．They feel happy about it.
C．It means birth in another world. D．It means a good life for the dead.
35．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．History of Tomb Sweeping Day.
B．How to remember the dead.
C．Meanings of death in different countries.
D．Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.

D
“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought?
Lots of kids have had. Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? ____36____ In the morning, you can’t decide what to eat, what to wear, or what to take for lunch.
____37____ Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.
____38____ Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
____39____ For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It is a great way to let out emotion that maybe stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others.
The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you:
____40____ Even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy.
B．Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork.
C．When you worry about school, it can have an influence on your body.
D．Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school.
E．It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school.
F．If you are stressed out, you might have a hard time making decisions.

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读判断
Nemo, a cute orange-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in China and all over the world. The characters of popular cartoons are everywhere, on office desks, handbags, and computer screens.
But there are some older cartoon favorites. For example, the Monkey King. He is the character of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his guards. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. He makes a mess in each room in heaven. But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember. “Havoc in heaven” has become a common expression used by a parent when they return to the house or office and see a mess. They always expect to seemore Monkey King Cartoons.
Tintin is another favorite cartoon character. He has been popular ever since the artist invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books.
Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
判断正(A)误(B)
21．The cartoon character Tom and Jerry are not mentioned in the passage.
22．“Havoc in Heaven” means making a mess at home or in the office.
23．Tintin has been popular for about seventy-one years.
24．Snoopy was created in 1950.
25．Charles Schulz likes drawing cartoons only for children.


四、阅读单选
Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap. It’s a mix of acting, singing and music. It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture.
The puppets are usually made from paper or animal skin. It is not easy to make them. In Shanxi—the birthplace of shadow puppetry, puppet-makers have to follow 24 steps to make a puppet. Each puppet usually has 11 parts, such as its head, legs and arms.
Wang Haiyan’s father is a master of shadow puppetry from Shanxi. When she was a kid, she helped her father make puppets. “They were my favorite toys.” Wang said. At around 13, she started to learn to make puppets and perform with her father. Now the 43-year-old lady is a master. She has her own workroom to pass on theart.
These days, Wang came up with creative ways to make the folk art more popular. She works with companies that borrow elements (元素) of shadow puppetry for their own products. “From fashion and make up products to souvenirs, anything is possible.” Wang said.
In 2016, Wang made shadow puppets based on the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang. And put on a live performance. She used special colors and skills to make the performances more interesting. She teaches shadow puppetry classes in school as well. “I hope more young people can learn about the art!” she said.
26．In which dynasty, people didn’t know Shadow puppetry?
A．Shang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty.
C．Qing Dynasty. D．Yuan Dynasty.
27．According to the passage, you may probably find a traditional shadow puppetry about _______.
A．Harry Potter B．Legend of the White Snake
C．Peppa Pig D．Wolf Warriors
28．When was Wang Haiyan born?
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 1977. D．In 1978.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A．Shadow puppetry was born in Shanxi.
B．Shadow puppetry is mainly about historical stories and traditional culture.
C．Wang Haiyan has been making and performing shadow puppetry for about 20 years.
D．Wang uses special colors and skills to make the performances more exciting.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Chinese traditional art.
B．The birth of shadow puppetry.
C．Changing puppets to souvenirs (纪念品).
D．Something about Shadow puppetry and the story of Wang Haiyan.

During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious (焦虑的) and unsure about their future, according to a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. “There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask questions,” one student said. Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, especially as they had to deal with other work.
For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger brothers or sisters or do some work to support (支持) their families. Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta, the students who created the survey, are all high schoolers. They met with Chris Reykdal, the state superintendent (局长) of public instruction, to share their findings. They told Reykdal about the need for schools to understand and help solve students’ problems. Schools could encourage their teachers to help students. “For a lot of students, that (school) is their main resource (资源),” Finn,16, said. After the meeting, Reykdal said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted adult.
31．Which word might the students use to describe studying online?
A．Boring B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Convenient.
32．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph1 refer to?
A．the spring term of 2020
B．the challenge of online learning
C．studying in front of their screens at home
D．feeling about their future
33．According to this passage, what kinds of problems did the students have?
a. It was not easy to understand their lessons.
b. Talking with their classmates is difficult.
c. They couldn’t take test every month.
d. It was hard to find a quiet place to study.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
34．Who are Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta?
A．They are teachers.
B．They are adults.
C．They are all high schoolers.
D．They are the state superintendents of public instruction.
35．What do we know from what Reykdal said?
A．He encouraged the students to solve problems themselves.
B．Governments can help students with their problems.
C．Students will be able to return to schools soon.
D．Teachers are also having a hard time these days.


五、阅读还原6选5
Life is not perfect. It never has been and never will be. We often complain about the weather, the traffic, and the weeds in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, delayed flight. ___36___ Here are some useful steps to help you complain less:
___37___ Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. But when given the choice, most of us would prefer to give life rather than drain (耗尽) life with our words.
___38___ Life is not always going to serve up what we would like (or even expect) at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we stop holding out for a world around us, the sooner we can embrace the fact that our contribution (贡献) is far more needed than our pleasure.
Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Take notice of how often we begin conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, we’ll begin complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. ___39___
Notice your triggers (触发).___40___ Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers? Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible.
Complaining serves little purpose in our lives. We’d live happier without it. Moving forward, let’s embrace the positive instead.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A．Embrace (拥抱) an imperfect world.
B．Consider the importance of accepting the change.
C．Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others?
D．It isn’t enjoyable to spend time around people who often complain.
E．How might we begin to overcome the habit of complaining?
F．And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead.

答案：
2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题
A
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的people beautiful colorful on window or glass ，walls and 、墙、门和灯笼上粘上美丽多彩的剪纸，人们在窗户、门和灯笼上粘剪纸。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Fruits and are pictures paper 、鱼和昆虫是剪纸的重要图片，剪纸除了书外、鱼和昆虫是剪纸的重要作品。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的It in ，China became in in Qing ，清朝时在河北流行起来，皮影戏是在陕西开始的。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的When ，five are used as ，yellow，cyan，green，and ，主要使用五种颜色、黄色、绿色和黑色，与这个词并列的为red，green，故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段中的People it the to the house to sure peace. （人们把它放在门口是为了守卫家里的房子。）可知，故选：B。
B
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day mother him the to up dried for fire. （夏天的一天。）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段He how they be her was looking them with a longing . （他想这对她有多好，但仍用渴望的目光望着它们，划线句表明乔治非常想吃草莓。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"I only one thought. But he lifted to mouth saw he taken finest he it ，"他想，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他又把它放了回去，乔治第二次把草莓举到嘴里时把它放下了，舍不得吃。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段How he ，then he all strawberries his mother. （他感到多么高兴啊。）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"And saved for sick ，didn't ？"said ，laying hand on head tears her ，是吗，把她的手轻轻地放在他的头上。）可知。故选A。
C
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文We did a survey reading Chinese last ，我们对中国人的阅读进行了一项全国性调查，提到调查，阅读已成为一种习惯，故选：D。
（2）根据上文An adult spend minutes day printed in ，成年人每天阅读印刷书籍的时间为23. 13分钟，提到阅读书籍时间，比2021年多2. 08分钟，故选：F。
（3）根据下文35. 5 percent adults that were to to 。）可知，此处应说"听有声读物是另一个逐渐养成的习惯，故选：A。
（4）根据上文Reading on phones remained a among readers. Of surveyed（在中国读者中。在接受调查的人中）可知，此处应说"77. 5%的人去年在手机上阅读过，故选：E。
（5）根据上文In a digital ，提到数码，智能越来越受欢迎，故选：B。

2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．A

【导语】
本文主要介绍了越剧和越剧演员陈誉。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is the second most popular Chinese opera type. It started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province”可知，越剧起源于浙江绍兴。故填B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“She first started learning this traditional Chinese art form at the age of 17.”可知，陈誉17岁时开始学习越剧。故填A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Chen has deep love for the tradition and gives performances on live-streaming Apps to promote (促进) this culture.”可知，陈誉通过在网络上直播表演来宣扬越剧。故填A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Chen Yu introduced, before every live she will spend an hour or so dressing up.”可知，每次表演前，陈誉会花费一个小时左右来装扮。故填B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Slowly, Chen Yu’s live has more and more fans, and many Yue Opera fans are also attracted.”可知，因为陈誉，很多人对越剧开始感兴趣。故填A。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．D

【导语】
本文是介绍在Mr&Ms这个服装租赁公司，引用了几个顾客的评价来吸引顾客。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The low monthly cost will make you love even more.”可知，在Mr&Ms是一月收一次费用，故选C。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“I am really psyched, wondering what to try out next!”我真的很兴奋，想知道接下来要试穿什么，由此可知，此处的心情是很激动的，单词“psyched”指的是“激动的”，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“No other rental service cares about their customers like The Mr & Ms Collection!”可知，没有其他的任何租赁公司能像Mr & Ms Collection这样关心顾客，由此可知是为了表达他们的服务好，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“This service has not only helped me from being bored with taking hours to pick something out”可知，这项服务帮助我从几个小时挑选衣服的无聊中解放出来，由此可知，Kassie花费长时间在买衣服上，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍Mr&Ms这个服装租赁公司，引用了几个顾客的评价来吸引顾客，最有可能是出现在杂志上，故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D

【导语】
本文讲述了在中国的清明节是人们祭奠逝者的节日，而在其它国家同样也有祭奠逝者的方法和节日。
31．
细节理解题。根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead”可知，清明节是祭奠逝者的节日。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect”可知，中国人是在四月初祭奠死者，故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits”可知，他们把纸灯笼放在河里是送走神灵而不是欢迎神灵。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world”可知，俄罗斯人认为死亡意味着在另一个世界诞生。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家祭奠逝者的节日。故选D。
36．F
37．B
38．E
39．D
40．A

【导语】
本文讲述了一些孩子不喜欢上学的原因和具体表现，并给出了如何避免这些情况的一些建议。
36．
根据上文“But what if you feel this way too much?”以及下文“In the morning, you can’t decide what to eat, what to wear, or what to take for lunch.”可知，此处讲述的是如果压力过大，那就可能难以做出一些决定，选项F“如果你压力很大，你可能很难做出决定”符合语境。故选F。
37．
根据下文“Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored...you will never catch up with others.”可知，此处讲述的是有时压力过大，会给你的学业带来各种问题，选项B“有时这是你的课堂和作业的问题”符合语境。故选B。
38．
根据下文“Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.”可知，此处讲述的是关于找个人谈谈你在学校遇到的问题，选项E“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。
39．
根据下文“For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook.”可知，此处讲述的是关于解决问题的另一个方法，即把感受记录下来，选项D“另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉”符合语境。故选D。
40．
根据下文“See what you can change on ‘don’t like’ list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like?”可知，此处讲述的是关于制作一张清单，记录自己喜欢或不喜欢的事，选项A“列出你不喜欢或喜欢的一切”符合语境。故选A。

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B

【分析】本文介绍了今年流行的卡通人物橙白相间的鱼尼莫和巨大的绿色怪物史莱克。并介绍了流行卡通人物随处可见，在办公桌、手提包和电脑屏幕上。
21．细节理解题。根据“Nemo, a cute orange-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in China and all over the world.”及下文的介绍可知，这篇文章没有提到卡通人物汤姆和杰瑞。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. He makes a mess in each room in heaven.”可知，孙悟空是把天堂和天堂里的每个房间都弄得一团糟。而不是家里。故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据“He has been popular ever since the artist invented him in 1929.”可知，丁丁已经流行了大约92年，而不是71年。故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.”可以推出史努比创建于1950年。故答案为A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.”可知，查尔斯·舒尔茨绘制了卡通画以满足老年人和儿童的需求，而不是只喜欢为孩子们画动画片。故答案为B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏及它的传承人汪海燕。
26．推理判断题。根据“Shadow puppetry started during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，皮影戏始于西汉时期，商朝在西汉之前，不可能知道皮影戏。故选A。
27．推理判断题。四个选项的作品中，可能会发现一个关于《白蛇传》的传统皮影戏。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Now the 43-year-old lady is a master.”可知，汪海燕今年43岁，所以她是在1978年出生的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“At around 13, she started to learn to make puppets and perform with her father. Now the 43-year-old lady is a master.”可知，汪海燕已经制作和表演皮影戏大约30年了，选项C表述有误。故选C。
30．最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了皮影戏及它的传承人汪海燕，所以选项D“关于皮影戏和王海燕的故事”是本文最佳标题。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在2020年春季，美国高中生在家进行网络学习，学生们对线上学习的看法的调查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.”可知几乎所有接受调查的学生都表示，在线学习是一个挑战。对他们来说，理解功课并找到一个安静的地方学习并不容易。可见学生认为在线学习很困难，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious (焦虑的) and unsure about their future.”可知他们不得不在屏幕前花上几个小时。因此，华盛顿的青少年对他们的未来感到焦虑和不确定。可见句中的“this”是指上句的“spend hours of time in front of their screens”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates…”可知对他们来说，理解功课并找到一个安静的地方学习并不容易，网上学校没有一种更容易的方法与同学交流。以上是学生网上学习所遇到的问题。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta, the students who created the survey, are all high schoolers.”可知Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta是发起这项调查的学生，他们都是高中生。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Reykdal said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools…”可知Reykdal说政府将提供帮助。它将努力确保需要帮助的学生能够进入学校。可推测出政府将会帮助学生解决问题。故选B。
36．E 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了4种减少抱怨的方法。
36．根据下文“Here are some useful steps to help you complain less:”可知，空格处应该提出问题，如何改变我们抱怨的习惯或减少抱怨。选项E“我们怎么开始去克服抱怨的习惯呢”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文“Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way.”可知，要考虑更好得方法。B项“考虑接受改变的重要性”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文“Life is not always going to be like what we expect. There will always be trouble. And the sooner we accept the real world around us”可知，空格处的意思是接受生活中不好的事。选项A“拥抱这个不完美的世界”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据前文“So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint.”可知，空格处的意思是不要以抱怨开始对话，要积极向上地开始对话。选项F“试着用你的开场白来传播一些快乐”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据上文“Notice your triggers”及下文“Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or lunch with your friends?”可知，空格处的意思是注意你何时抱怨更多。选项C“一天中有没有哪个时间段你比别人更想去抱怨”符合语境。故选C。