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湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，阅读下面短文，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．（1分）What was the man doing when the car accident happened？
A．Riding a bike．
B．Running in the park．
C．Walking to school．
2．（1分）Who may Susan ask for advice next？
A．Her parents．
B．Mr.White．
C．The boy．
3．（1分）What will Helen do this weekend？
A．Go to the movies．
B．Do her homework．
C．Help Leo with homework．
4．（1分）What is the father busy doing？
A．Doing the dishes．
B．Cleaning the room．
C．Watching TV．
5．（1分）What happened to the boy this morning？
A．Getting hit by a car．
B．Driving a car．
C．Running in the park．
二、共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
6．（2分）（1）What does Ben's uncle do every Friday？
A．He takes a walk in the park．
B He goes to the supermarket．
C．He walks his dog Coco．
（2）What may be wrong with Ben's uncle？
A．He can't walk．
B．He is deaf．
C．He is blind．
7．（2分）（1）When is Ann's birthday？
A．Next Thursday．
B．From 15 pm to 17 pm．
C．From 5 pm to 7 pm．
（2）How will the girl go back home？
A．By car．
B．By taxi．
C．On foot．
8．（2分）（1）How many students are there in the program？
A．5．
B．6．
C．7．
（2）Where will the program be？
A．In the library．
B．In the girl's home．
C．In their classroom．
9．（3分）（1）Why is the girl leaving home so early？
A．To catch the subway．
B．To eat breakfast．
C．To volunteer at Animal Helpers．
（2）What will the girl NOT do？
A．Clean the dog houses．
B．Feed the dogs．
C．Walk the dogs in the street．
（3）When will the girls meet？
A．8：00．
B．8：40．
C．8：10．
10．（3分）（1）What's the relationship of the speakers？
A．Mum and son．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
（2）How long is the boy practicing playing the piano？
A．For an hour every day．
B．For two hours every day．
C．For half an hour every day．
（3）What advice does the woman give？
A．Relax much．
B．Give up the competition．
C．Talk to parents．
11．（3分）（1）Who came to Dale's class this term？
A．A new student．
B．A new teacher．
C．A new dog．
（2）Where did Dale say "Hello" to the boy？
A．In the class．
B．In the dining hall．
C．On the playground．
（3）Why did the boy say "Hi" in a low voice？
A．Because he was new and shy．
B．Because he had a sore throat．
C．Because he was afraid of Dale．
三、（每小题4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Volunteers Wanted
Work with the old people in the community（社区）to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!
Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m．on Saturday
& 9 a．m．——5：30 p.m.on Sunday．
Free lunch will be provided!
If you need help，visit New moon﹣Community．com or call Cathy at 57883248 orvolunteer.support@on.aibn.com.
（1）How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week？
A．10 hours．
B．11 hours．
C．12 hours．
（2）A volunteer can while taking part in the community work．
A．visit Blue moon﹣Community.com
B．call Cathy at 54788328
C．have lunch for free
13．（6分）
There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.They found some people in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Names
Description（描述）
Tom
I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
Jack
I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.
Grace
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
（1）What time did the policemen arrive？
A.4：30 p.m.
B.4：45 p.m.
C.4：30 a.m.
（2）What was Tom doing when the accident happened？
A.He was walking his dog along the street.
B.He was shopping in the supermarket.
C.He was cooking with his parents.
（3）Who didn't know anything about the car accident？
A.Tom.
B.Jack.
C.Grace.
14．（10分）Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）．People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．They are also afraid of speaking in front of people．How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then？
Have a good posture（姿态）．
Your posture says a lot about yourself．People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don't think of themselves as important people．So stand up straight，keep your head up（接触）．By practicing a good posture，you will feel much better．
Walk faster．
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks．People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．That is because they know clearly what important things to do，friends to meet，etc．So walk a little faster，hold your head up
Do some exercise．
Exercise can cheer you up．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day．
Do things that make you feel good about yourself．
This can be anything that you really like doing．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling
（1）According to the passage，what is a good posture？
A．Standing with sloped shoulders．
B．Keeping your head down．
C．Looking at the eyes of others．
（2）What does the underlined word confidence mean？
A．毅力
B．耐心
C．信心
（3）If your friend doesn't feel good about himself，what CAN'T you advise him to do？
A．Walk more slowly．
B．Listen to music．
C．Go traveling somewhere．
（4）We can learn from the passage that a shy girl .
A．usually has no confidence in herself
B．takes an active part in school activities
C．is always in a more positive state of mind
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．To introduce what shyness is．
B．To tell us how to overcome shyness．
C．To show us why shy people are shy．
15．（10分）This Monday，across the USA，kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents．They'll be making copies（传真）and sweeping floors．This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world．
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored．I couldn't read my book in my dad's taxi car as I would get carsick（晕车） and to save money（空调）．I got hot and uncomfortable．People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money．It seemed years before we went out for lunch．I actually started to miss school．
While the purpose（目的） of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs，I got something completely different from the day．I learned to value（珍惜），do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.
（1）Why was the writer happy at first？
A．Because she could read books in the car．
B．Because she would work as a grown﹣up．
C．Because she didn't have to go to school．
（2）Why didn't people get into the her father's taxi？
A．Because her father didn't like to turn on the air﹣conditioning.
B．Because they saw the writer and thought she was a passenger．
C．Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable．
（3）What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？
A．To teach kids to value school．
B．To give kids a chance to know about real﹣life jobs．
C．To help their parents make money for their family.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．We can do many interesting things at school．
B．We should love our jobs better than our school now．
C．The writer will leave school to work with her father again．
（5）What did the writer learn that day？
A．It's hard to make money．
B．Working with Dad is fun．
C．School life is wonderful．
四、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need．It is also a good chance（机会）to encourage（鼓励）others to take their first step to become a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem.People always worry： （1） Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group．Others don't have enough time to take part in it．（2）
◆Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard．If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（3） It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day．
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well．
◆（4） He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly．
◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable．If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one．Feel great about what you are doing.（5）
All in all，hope you can have a good time being a volunteer．
A．Work with an experienced volunteer．
B．Most people often worry if they can do it well．
C．Just be proud of yourself as long as you're helping others．
D．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference．
E．The following tips can help make it easier．
五、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day is also called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th．
It could go back to Hanshi Day（Cold Food Day）to remember the man named Jie Zitui．But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732．So it has a long history of over 1，000 years．On that day（祭奠祖先）．Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food，tea，joss paper（钱纸）and other things to their ancestors．
When we talk about the Qingming Festival，a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds．Yes．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145．
The painting shows the everyday life of people．It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City．We call the city Kaifeng now．A number of people，buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic．Vendors（小商贩）sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge．Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge．
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners．It was re﹣bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City，today's Palace Museum．The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure（国宝）
（1）When is the Tomb﹣sweeping Day？
（2）How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage？
（3）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival？
（4）Where do the vendors sell things in the painting？
（5）Is the painting on show every year？
六、阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C二个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Sophia complained to her father.She thought life was hard.She didn't know how to make it and wanted to （1） .
Sophia's father took her to the （2） .He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire.Soon the pots started to boil.In one he put carrots，in the second he put eggs（3） saying a word.
Sophia waited，wondering what he was doing.In about 20 minutes he （4） the fire.He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.Then he （5） the coffee in a cup.He asked， "Sophia，what do you see？"
"Carrots，eggs，and coffee
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots.She found that they were （6） .He then asked her to take an egg and （7） it.She saw a hard﹣boiled egg after taking off the shell.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich smell brought a （8） to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble， （9） each reacted differently.The carrot was strong and hard at first，but it became soft and weak.The egg was weak.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hard.The coffee powder changed the water and created something （10） .
"Which one is you？" he asked Sophia. "When trouble comes to you，are you a carrot，an egg
（1）A.clean up
B.give up
C.get up
（2）A.backyard
B.bedroom
C.kitchen
（3）A.with
B.of
C.without
（4）A.turned off
B.died down
C.closed up
（5）A.poured
B.took
C.moved
（6）A.soft
B.strong
C.sharp
（7）A.eat
B.break
C.touch
（8）A.message
B.smile
C.result
（9）A.but
B.if
C.so
（10）A.funny
B.new
C.hot
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Nowadays，we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own.They bury themselves among books and games.Therefore more and more Chinese （1） （teenager） find that life is difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is （2） big problem.
Alice is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business for a week，so she had （3） （stay） at home alone for a week.At first，she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But after one day，on the afternoon of the （4） （two） day，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to （5） （her）.But there was nothing （6） （leave） in the fridge，so she went to the supermarket.She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food.For the next days，she had to borrow money from her friends.Until after the experience did Alice know the （7） （important） of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice.In my opinion，they should learn to take care of themselves，like cooking（8） （proper）.What's more，a student is also a member of a family（9） their parents too much.I strongly suggest that those who are not used to （10） （do） housework take their responsibility now.
八、 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When I was a little kid．I didn't know how to get on well with others．I would get mad easily at anyone，shout about anything，and cry about everything．
At that time，my grandma would visit our home often．（1）She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly．She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again．One day，I was riding my bike on my way home．Suddenly，it began to rain. （2）我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly．My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out .（3）当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me，she asked me to do my homework at once．I was so angry that I shouted at her．She was quite surprised to hear that．I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame．And then I ran to my room．（4）As soon as I closed the door，I realized I was wrong．My grandma had done too much for me，and she only wanted to protect me and help my family．But what she received from me was just unkind words．I couldn't help crying when I thought of it．
Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you．So，love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions．（5）Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）在"双减"政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以"Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life"为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿者活动……
写作要求：
1）70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
略
三、（每小题4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Volunteers Wanted
Work with the old people in the community（社区）to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!
Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m．on Saturday
& 9 a．m．——5：30 p.m.on Sunday．
Free lunch will be provided!
If you need help，visit New moon﹣Community．com or call Cathy at 57883248 orvolunteer.support@on.aibn.com.
（1）How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week？ B
A．10 hours．
B．11 hours．
C．12 hours．
（2）A volunteer can C while taking part in the community work．
A．visit Blue moon﹣Community.com
B．call Cathy at 54788328
C．have lunch for free
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四行Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m& 9 a．m．（时间：周六上午2点至11：30。）可知志愿者每周要在社区工作11个小时。
（2）根据第六行Free lunch will be provided!（将提供免费午餐。故选C。
13．（6分）
There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.They found some people in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Names
Description（描述）
Tom
I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
Jack
I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.
Grace
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
（1）What time did the policemen arrive？ B
A.4：30 p.m.
B.4：45 p.m.
C.4：30 a.m.
（2）What was Tom doing when the accident happened？ A
A.He was walking his dog along the street.
B.He was shopping in the supermarket.
C.He was cooking with his parents.
（3）Who didn't know anything about the car accident？ B
A.Tom.
B.Jack.
C.Grace.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a accident 4：30 afternoon Turkey the earthquakes.Some arrived fifteen later.（可怕的地震发生后。一些警察15分钟后赶到，警察在下午4点45分到达。
（2）根据表格中Tom I was my along street.（Tom 。）可知，Tom在街上遛狗。
（3）根据表格中Jack I was when car happened.I know about car 车祸发生时我正在做饭。）可知。故选B。
14．（10分）Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）．People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．They are also afraid of speaking in front of people．How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then？
Have a good posture（姿态）．
Your posture says a lot about yourself．People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don't think of themselves as important people．So stand up straight，keep your head up（接触）．By practicing a good posture，you will feel much better．
Walk faster．
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks．People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．That is because they know clearly what important things to do，friends to meet，etc．So walk a little faster，hold your head up
Do some exercise．
Exercise can cheer you up．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day．
Do things that make you feel good about yourself．
This can be anything that you really like doing．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling
（1）According to the passage，what is a good posture？ C
A．Standing with sloped shoulders．
B．Keeping your head down．
C．Looking at the eyes of others．
（2）What does the underlined word confidence mean？ C
A．毅力
B．耐心
C．信心
（3）If your friend doesn't feel good about himself，what CAN'T you advise him to do？ A
A．Walk more slowly．
B．Listen to music．
C．Go traveling somewhere．
（4）We can learn from the passage that a shy girl A .
A．usually has no confidence in herself
B．takes an active part in school activities
C．is always in a more positive state of mind
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ B
A．To introduce what shyness is．
B．To tell us how to overcome shyness．
C．To show us why shy people are shy．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中So up ，keep head ，and make contact（所以，抬头。）可知，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句People walk a slow and at ground walking have confidence in themselves people believe themselves faster，走路时看着地面的人通常对自己没有信心。）可知 confidence 意思是"信心"，故选：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段中的Do that you good yourself can to cinema to ，go ，or someone of a ．（做一些让你自己我感觉良好的事情，听音乐，或者帮助某人解决问题，如果我的朋友他自己感觉不好，选项A符合题意
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段中的People are always too about people of ．（害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法，害羞的人通常对自己没有信心。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句How can we overcome shyness？）可知，故选：B。
15．（10分）This Monday，across the USA，kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents．They'll be making copies（传真）and sweeping floors．This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world．
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored．I couldn't read my book in my dad's taxi car as I would get carsick（晕车） and to save money（空调）．I got hot and uncomfortable．People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money．It seemed years before we went out for lunch．I actually started to miss school．
While the purpose（目的） of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs，I got something completely different from the day．I learned to value（珍惜），do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.
（1）Why was the writer happy at first？ C
A．Because she could read books in the car．
B．Because she would work as a grown﹣up．
C．Because she didn't have to go to school．
（2）Why didn't people get into the her father's taxi？ B
A．Because her father didn't like to turn on the air﹣conditioning.
B．Because they saw the writer and thought she was a passenger．
C．Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable．
（3）What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？ B
A．To teach kids to value school．
B．To give kids a chance to know about real﹣life jobs．
C．To help their parents make money for their family.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．We can do many interesting things at school．
B．We should love our jobs better than our school now．
C．The writer will leave school to work with her father again．
（5）What did the writer learn that day？ C
A．It's hard to make money．
B．Working with Dad is fun．
C．School life is wonderful．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I remember this started，I very ．Not did I the that I go school also I to in dad's all long we go a restaurant lunch，我很高兴，而且我可以整天坐在爸爸的出租车上。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People get his because thought already a passenger—me dad pick a passenger a whole and didn't any ．（人们不愿上他的出租车，所以爸爸一上午都没有接乘客。）可知，是因为因为他们认为作者是乘客。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This shows what means be a in working ．（这个节日向孩子们展示了在职场长大意味着什么 the the is give a chance experience jobs，I something different the ．（虽然这一天的目的是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I to ．Where do get play your ，do experiments great and stories in day。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，读好书？）可知。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段I to ．Where do get play your ，do experiments great and stories in day。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，读好书？）可知。故选C。
四、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need．It is also a good chance（机会）to encourage（鼓励）others to take their first step to become a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem.People always worry： （1） B Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group．Others don't have enough time to take part in it．（2） E
◆Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard．If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（3） D It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day．
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well．
◆（4） A He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly．
◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable．If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one．Feel great about what you are doing.（5） C
All in all，hope you can have a good time being a volunteer．
A．Work with an experienced volunteer．
B．Most people often worry if they can do it well．
C．Just be proud of yourself as long as you're helping others．
D．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference．
E．The following tips can help make it easier．
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文People always ，说的是人们在担心，B项。符合语境。
（2）根据上文Some people afraid not anyone in group don't enough to part it。有些人没有足够的时间参加 out ，and push too ．（慢慢开始。）可知，以及该如何做，E项。符合语境。
（3）根据上文If you busy needn't much on ，你就不必在上面花太多时间 will bring less when know don't to it day，这也会给你带来更少的压力，说的是不必花太多的时间，D项。符合语境。
（4）根据下文He volunteered a and can you a about volunteer and you used it ．（他做了很多志愿者，并帮助你很快适应，说的是做过志愿者的人可以帮助你，A项。符合语境。
（5）根据上文If one doesn't ，don't up you surely the one great what are ，不要放弃。对你正在做的事情感到满意，说的是要对自己满意，C项，就要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
五、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day is also called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th．
It could go back to Hanshi Day（Cold Food Day）to remember the man named Jie Zitui．But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732．So it has a long history of over 1，000 years．On that day（祭奠祖先）．Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food，tea，joss paper（钱纸）and other things to their ancestors．
When we talk about the Qingming Festival，a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds．Yes．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145．
The painting shows the everyday life of people．It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City．We call the city Kaifeng now．A number of people，buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic．Vendors（小商贩）sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge．Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge．
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners．It was re﹣bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City，today's Palace Museum．The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure（国宝）
（1）When is the Tomb﹣sweeping Day？ On around April 5th.
（2）How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage？ Over 1，000 years.
（3）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival？ Zhang Zeduan.
（4）Where do the vendors sell things in the painting？ All along the Rainbow Bridge.
（5）Is the painting on show every year？ No，it isn't.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomb﹣sweeping Day also the Festival a traditional festival around 5th．（清明节也叫清明节。它是中国传统的节日。）可知，故填：On April 5th.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的So has a history over 2 years，它已经有1000多年的历史了，清明节的历史有多长超过1000年，000 years.
（3）根据第三段中的Riverside Scene Qingming a painting by Dynasty Zhang ．（《清明上河图》是宋代艺术家张择端创作的一幅画，张择端画了《清明上河图》
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Vendors sell all the Bridge。）可知，故填：All along the Rainbow Bridge.
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一句The painting seen national is show for time few ．（这幅神奇的画作被视为国宝。）可判断出，故填：No
六、阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C二个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Sophia complained to her father.She thought life was hard.She didn't know how to make it and wanted to （1） B .
Sophia's father took her to the （2） C .He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire.Soon the pots started to boil.In one he put carrots，in the second he put eggs（3） C saying a word.
Sophia waited，wondering what he was doing.In about 20 minutes he （4） A the fire.He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.Then he （5） A the coffee in a cup.He asked， "Sophia，what do you see？"
"Carrots，eggs，and coffee
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots.She found that they were （6） A .He then asked her to take an egg and （7） B it.She saw a hard﹣boiled egg after taking off the shell.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich smell brought a （8） B to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble， （9） A each reacted differently.The carrot was strong and hard at first，but it became soft and weak.The egg was weak.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hard.The coffee powder changed the water and created something （10） B .
"Which one is you？" he asked Sophia. "When trouble comes to you，are you a carrot，an egg
（1）A.clean up
B.give up
C.get up
（2）A.backyard
B.bedroom
C.kitchen
（3）A.with
B.of
C.without
（4）A.turned off
B.died down
C.closed up
（5）A.poured
B.took
C.moved
（6）A.soft
B.strong
C.sharp
（7）A.eat
B.break
C.touch
（8）A.message
B.smile
C.result
（9）A.but
B.if
C.so
（10）A.funny
B.new
C.hot
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.clean up打扫；C.get up起床。她不知道如何让它变得更好。）可知。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.backyard后院；C.kitchen厨房，然后把它们放在一堆火上。故选C。
（3）介词辨析；B.of...的。根据语境可知句意：他一句话也没说。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.turned off关掉；C.closed up关闭，放在不同的盘子里。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.poured倒；C.moved移动，可知。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.soft软的；C.sharp锋利的，放在不同的盘子里，因此是"软的"。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat吃；C.touch触摸，他叫她拿鸡蛋并打破它。
（8）名词辨析。A.message口信；C.result结果，he asked her to taste the coffee.（最后，那浓郁的香味使她脸上露出了笑容。
（9）连词辨析。A.but但是；C.so所以，但是每个反应是不同的，用but。
（10）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；C.hot热的，创造了新的东西。
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Nowadays，we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own.They bury themselves among books and games.Therefore more and more Chinese （1） teenagers （teenager） find that life is difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is （2） a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business for a week，so she had （3） stayed （stay） at home alone for a week.At first，she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But after one day，on the afternoon of the （4） second （two） day，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to （5） herself （her）.But there was nothing （6） left （leave） in the fridge，so she went to the supermarket.She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food.For the next days，she had to borrow money from her friends.Until after the experience did Alice know the （7） importance （important） of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice.In my opinion，they should learn to take care of themselves，like cooking（8） properly （proper）.What's more，a student is also a member of a family（9） on their parents too much.I strongly suggest that those who are not used to （10） doing （do） housework take their responsibility now.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此。根据前面修饰词more more，teenager是可数名词。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个大问题，可知修饰后面可数名词单数problem，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天她的父母去出差了一个星期。根据时间状语for a ，可知句子用过去完成时，故填stayed。
（4）考查序数词。句意：但一天后，她觉得饿了，可知应用序数词修饰day，故填second。
（5）考查反身代词。句意："哦。我在哪里能得到我的食物呢。根据语境，心想，故填herself。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：但冰箱里没有任何剩余的东西了。根据语境，修饰nothing，故填left。
（7）考查名词。句意：直到这次经历之后爱丽丝才知道做家务的重要性，可知知道做家务活的重要性，因此应用important的名词形式。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我看来、喜欢烹饪。根据语境，得体地打扮自己，故填properly。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们不应该太多地依靠父母，可知不应该太多地依靠父母，依靠于。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的孩子们现在承担他们的责任，可知不习惯于做家务，故填doing。
八、 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When I was a little kid．I didn't know how to get on well with others．I would get mad easily at anyone，shout about anything，and cry about everything．
At that time，my grandma would visit our home often．（1）She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly．She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again．One day，I was riding my bike on my way home．Suddenly，it began to rain. （2）我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly．My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out .（3）当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me，she asked me to do my homework at once．I was so angry that I shouted at her．She was quite surprised to hear that．I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame．And then I ran to my room．（4）As soon as I closed the door，I realized I was wrong．My grandma had done too much for me，and she only wanted to protect me and help my family．But what she received from me was just unkind words．I couldn't help crying when I thought of it．
Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you．So，love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions．（5）Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late．
（1） 她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。
（2） I didn't bring an umbrella，so I got all wet.
（3） When I got home，my grandmother was helping my mother wash the dishes.
（4） 我一关上门，就意识到我错了。
（5） 趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据题干；couldn't hear听不到；clearly清晰地，听不清人们说的话。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干，时态是一般过去时；so因此。故答案为：I didn't bring an umbrella
（3）汉译英题。根据题干，引导时间状语从句；help my mother wash the dishes帮我妈妈洗碗，主句用过去进行时。故答案为：When I got home
（4）英译汉题。根据题干&就……；realize意识到。故答案为：我一关上门。
（5）英译汉题。根据题干；feel感受；before it's too late趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
九、写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）在"双减"政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以"Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life"为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿者活动……
写作要求：
1）70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.
【解答】
Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy？Here is some of my advice.
First，we can share some housework like sweeping the floor，but also make our parents relaxed and happy.Secondly？We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.【高分句型二】Last but not least，we can visit the old people's home or help the young children study.When we help others
All in all!
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．（1分）What was the man doing when the car accident happened？
A．Riding a bike．
B．Running in the park．
C．Walking to school．
2．（1分）Who may Susan ask for advice next？
A．Her parents．
B．Mr.White．
C．The boy．
3．（1分）What will Helen do this weekend？
A．Go to the movies．
B．Do her homework．
C．Help Leo with homework．
4．（1分）What is the father busy doing？
A．Doing the dishes．
B．Cleaning the room．
C．Watching TV．
5．（1分）What happened to the boy this morning？
A．Getting hit by a car．
B．Driving a car．
C．Running in the park．
二、共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
6．（2分）（1）What does Ben's uncle do every Friday？
A．He takes a walk in the park．
B He goes to the supermarket．
C．He walks his dog Coco．
（2）What may be wrong with Ben's uncle？
A．He can't walk．
B．He is deaf．
C．He is blind．
7．（2分）（1）When is Ann's birthday？
A．Next Thursday．
B．From 15 pm to 17 pm．
C．From 5 pm to 7 pm．
（2）How will the girl go back home？
A．By car．
B．By taxi．
C．On foot．
8．（2分）（1）How many students are there in the program？
A．5．
B．6．
C．7．
（2）Where will the program be？
A．In the library．
B．In the girl's home．
C．In their classroom．
9．（3分）（1）Why is the girl leaving home so early？
A．To catch the subway．
B．To eat breakfast．
C．To volunteer at Animal Helpers．
（2）What will the girl NOT do？
A．Clean the dog houses．
B．Feed the dogs．
C．Walk the dogs in the street．
（3）When will the girls meet？
A．8：00．
B．8：40．
C．8：10．
10．（3分）（1）What's the relationship of the speakers？
A．Mum and son．
B．Doctor and patient．
C．Teacher and student．
（2）How long is the boy practicing playing the piano？
A．For an hour every day．
B．For two hours every day．
C．For half an hour every day．
（3）What advice does the woman give？
A．Relax much．
B．Give up the competition．
C．Talk to parents．
11．（3分）（1）Who came to Dale's class this term？
A．A new student．
B．A new teacher．
C．A new dog．
（2）Where did Dale say "Hello" to the boy？
A．In the class．
B．In the dining hall．
C．On the playground．
（3）Why did the boy say "Hi" in a low voice？
A．Because he was new and shy．
B．Because he had a sore throat．
C．Because he was afraid of Dale．
三、（每小题4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Volunteers Wanted
Work with the old people in the community（社区）to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!
Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m．on Saturday
& 9 a．m．——5：30 p.m.on Sunday．
Free lunch will be provided!
If you need help，visit New moon﹣Community．com or call Cathy at 57883248 orvolunteer.support@on.aibn.com.
（1）How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week？
A．10 hours．
B．11 hours．
C．12 hours．
（2）A volunteer can while taking part in the community work．
A．visit Blue moon﹣Community.com
B．call Cathy at 54788328
C．have lunch for free
13．（6分）
There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.They found some people in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Names
Description（描述）
Tom
I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
Jack
I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.
Grace
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
（1）What time did the policemen arrive？
A.4：30 p.m.
B.4：45 p.m.
C.4：30 a.m.
（2）What was Tom doing when the accident happened？
A.He was walking his dog along the street.
B.He was shopping in the supermarket.
C.He was cooking with his parents.
（3）Who didn't know anything about the car accident？
A.Tom.
B.Jack.
C.Grace.
14．（10分）Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）．People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．They are also afraid of speaking in front of people．How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then？
Have a good posture（姿态）．
Your posture says a lot about yourself．People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don't think of themselves as important people．So stand up straight，keep your head up（接触）．By practicing a good posture，you will feel much better．
Walk faster．
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks．People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．That is because they know clearly what important things to do，friends to meet，etc．So walk a little faster，hold your head up
Do some exercise．
Exercise can cheer you up．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day．
Do things that make you feel good about yourself．
This can be anything that you really like doing．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling
（1）According to the passage，what is a good posture？
A．Standing with sloped shoulders．
B．Keeping your head down．
C．Looking at the eyes of others．
（2）What does the underlined word confidence mean？
A．毅力
B．耐心
C．信心
（3）If your friend doesn't feel good about himself，what CAN'T you advise him to do？
A．Walk more slowly．
B．Listen to music．
C．Go traveling somewhere．
（4）We can learn from the passage that a shy girl .
A．usually has no confidence in herself
B．takes an active part in school activities
C．is always in a more positive state of mind
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．To introduce what shyness is．
B．To tell us how to overcome shyness．
C．To show us why shy people are shy．
15．（10分）This Monday，across the USA，kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents．They'll be making copies（传真）and sweeping floors．This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world．
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored．I couldn't read my book in my dad's taxi car as I would get carsick（晕车） and to save money（空调）．I got hot and uncomfortable．People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money．It seemed years before we went out for lunch．I actually started to miss school．
While the purpose（目的） of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs，I got something completely different from the day．I learned to value（珍惜），do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.
（1）Why was the writer happy at first？
A．Because she could read books in the car．
B．Because she would work as a grown﹣up．
C．Because she didn't have to go to school．
（2）Why didn't people get into the her father's taxi？
A．Because her father didn't like to turn on the air﹣conditioning.
B．Because they saw the writer and thought she was a passenger．
C．Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable．
（3）What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？
A．To teach kids to value school．
B．To give kids a chance to know about real﹣life jobs．
C．To help their parents make money for their family.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．We can do many interesting things at school．
B．We should love our jobs better than our school now．
C．The writer will leave school to work with her father again．
（5）What did the writer learn that day？
A．It's hard to make money．
B．Working with Dad is fun．
C．School life is wonderful．
四、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need．It is also a good chance（机会）to encourage（鼓励）others to take their first step to become a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem.People always worry： （1） Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group．Others don't have enough time to take part in it．（2）
◆Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard．If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（3） It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day．
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well．
◆（4） He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly．
◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable．If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one．Feel great about what you are doing.（5）
All in all，hope you can have a good time being a volunteer．
A．Work with an experienced volunteer．
B．Most people often worry if they can do it well．
C．Just be proud of yourself as long as you're helping others．
D．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference．
E．The following tips can help make it easier．
五、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day is also called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th．
It could go back to Hanshi Day（Cold Food Day）to remember the man named Jie Zitui．But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732．So it has a long history of over 1，000 years．On that day（祭奠祖先）．Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food，tea，joss paper（钱纸）and other things to their ancestors．
When we talk about the Qingming Festival，a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds．Yes．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145．
The painting shows the everyday life of people．It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City．We call the city Kaifeng now．A number of people，buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic．Vendors（小商贩）sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge．Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge．
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners．It was re﹣bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City，today's Palace Museum．The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure（国宝）
（1）When is the Tomb﹣sweeping Day？
（2）How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage？
（3）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival？
（4）Where do the vendors sell things in the painting？
（5）Is the painting on show every year？
六、阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C二个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Sophia complained to her father.She thought life was hard.She didn't know how to make it and wanted to （1） .
Sophia's father took her to the （2） .He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire.Soon the pots started to boil.In one he put carrots，in the second he put eggs（3） saying a word.
Sophia waited，wondering what he was doing.In about 20 minutes he （4） the fire.He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.Then he （5） the coffee in a cup.He asked， "Sophia，what do you see？"
"Carrots，eggs，and coffee
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots.She found that they were （6） .He then asked her to take an egg and （7） it.She saw a hard﹣boiled egg after taking off the shell.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich smell brought a （8） to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble， （9） each reacted differently.The carrot was strong and hard at first，but it became soft and weak.The egg was weak.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hard.The coffee powder changed the water and created something （10） .
"Which one is you？" he asked Sophia. "When trouble comes to you，are you a carrot，an egg
（1）A.clean up
B.give up
C.get up
（2）A.backyard
B.bedroom
C.kitchen
（3）A.with
B.of
C.without
（4）A.turned off
B.died down
C.closed up
（5）A.poured
B.took
C.moved
（6）A.soft
B.strong
C.sharp
（7）A.eat
B.break
C.touch
（8）A.message
B.smile
C.result
（9）A.but
B.if
C.so
（10）A.funny
B.new
C.hot
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Nowadays，we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own.They bury themselves among books and games.Therefore more and more Chinese （1） （teenager） find that life is difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is （2） big problem.
Alice is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business for a week，so she had （3） （stay） at home alone for a week.At first，she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But after one day，on the afternoon of the （4） （two） day，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to （5） （her）.But there was nothing （6） （leave） in the fridge，so she went to the supermarket.She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food.For the next days，she had to borrow money from her friends.Until after the experience did Alice know the （7） （important） of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice.In my opinion，they should learn to take care of themselves，like cooking（8） （proper）.What's more，a student is also a member of a family（9） their parents too much.I strongly suggest that those who are not used to （10） （do） housework take their responsibility now.
八、 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When I was a little kid．I didn't know how to get on well with others．I would get mad easily at anyone，shout about anything，and cry about everything．
At that time，my grandma would visit our home often．（1）She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly．She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again．One day，I was riding my bike on my way home．Suddenly，it began to rain. （2）我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly．My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out .（3）当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me，she asked me to do my homework at once．I was so angry that I shouted at her．She was quite surprised to hear that．I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame．And then I ran to my room．（4）As soon as I closed the door，I realized I was wrong．My grandma had done too much for me，and she only wanted to protect me and help my family．But what she received from me was just unkind words．I couldn't help crying when I thought of it．
Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you．So，love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions．（5）Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
九、写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）在"双减"政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以"Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life"为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿者活动……
写作要求：
1）70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市浏阳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
略
三、（每小题4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Volunteers Wanted
Work with the old people in the community（社区）to help them learn how to use smart phones and have fun!
Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m．on Saturday
& 9 a．m．——5：30 p.m.on Sunday．
Free lunch will be provided!
If you need help，visit New moon﹣Community．com or call Cathy at 57883248 orvolunteer.support@on.aibn.com.
（1）How long does a volunteer have to work in the community every week？ B
A．10 hours．
B．11 hours．
C．12 hours．
（2）A volunteer can C while taking part in the community work．
A．visit Blue moon﹣Community.com
B．call Cathy at 54788328
C．have lunch for free
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四行Time：9 a．m．——11：30 a.m& 9 a．m．（时间：周六上午2点至11：30。）可知志愿者每周要在社区工作11个小时。
（2）根据第六行Free lunch will be provided!（将提供免费午餐。故选C。
13．（6分）
There was a car accident at 4：30 yesterday afternoon in Turkey after the terrible earthquakes.Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.They found some people in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions.Here are their answers.
Names
Description（描述）
Tom
I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it，I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
Jack
I was cooking when the car accident happened.I didn't know anything about the car accident.
Grace
I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
（1）What time did the policemen arrive？ B
A.4：30 p.m.
B.4：45 p.m.
C.4：30 a.m.
（2）What was Tom doing when the accident happened？ A
A.He was walking his dog along the street.
B.He was shopping in the supermarket.
C.He was cooking with his parents.
（3）Who didn't know anything about the car accident？ B
A.Tom.
B.Jack.
C.Grace.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There was a accident 4：30 afternoon Turkey the earthquakes.Some arrived fifteen later.（可怕的地震发生后。一些警察15分钟后赶到，警察在下午4点45分到达。
（2）根据表格中Tom I was my along street.（Tom 。）可知，Tom在街上遛狗。
（3）根据表格中Jack I was when car happened.I know about car 车祸发生时我正在做饭。）可知。故选B。
14．（10分）Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）．People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them．They are also afraid of speaking in front of people．How can we overcome（战胜）shyness then？
Have a good posture（姿态）．
Your posture says a lot about yourself．People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don't think of themselves as important people．So stand up straight，keep your head up（接触）．By practicing a good posture，you will feel much better．
Walk faster．
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks．People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves，while people who believe in themselves walk faster．That is because they know clearly what important things to do，friends to meet，etc．So walk a little faster，hold your head up
Do some exercise．
Exercise can cheer you up．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day．
Do things that make you feel good about yourself．
This can be anything that you really like doing．You can go to the cinema，listen to music，go traveling
（1）According to the passage，what is a good posture？ C
A．Standing with sloped shoulders．
B．Keeping your head down．
C．Looking at the eyes of others．
（2）What does the underlined word confidence mean？ C
A．毅力
B．耐心
C．信心
（3）If your friend doesn't feel good about himself，what CAN'T you advise him to do？ A
A．Walk more slowly．
B．Listen to music．
C．Go traveling somewhere．
（4）We can learn from the passage that a shy girl A .
A．usually has no confidence in herself
B．takes an active part in school activities
C．is always in a more positive state of mind
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ B
A．To introduce what shyness is．
B．To tell us how to overcome shyness．
C．To show us why shy people are shy．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中So up ，keep head ，and make contact（所以，抬头。）可知，故选：C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句People walk a slow and at ground walking have confidence in themselves people believe themselves faster，走路时看着地面的人通常对自己没有信心。）可知 confidence 意思是"信心"，故选：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段中的Do that you good yourself can to cinema to ，go ，or someone of a ．（做一些让你自己我感觉良好的事情，听音乐，或者帮助某人解决问题，如果我的朋友他自己感觉不好，选项A符合题意
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段中的People are always too about people of ．（害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法，害羞的人通常对自己没有信心。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句How can we overcome shyness？）可知，故选：B。
15．（10分）This Monday，across the USA，kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents．They'll be making copies（传真）and sweeping floors．This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world．
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance that I needn't go to school，but also I got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored．I couldn't read my book in my dad's taxi car as I would get carsick（晕车） and to save money（空调）．I got hot and uncomfortable．People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me，so dad didn't pick up a passenger in a whole morning and we didn't make any money．It seemed years before we went out for lunch．I actually started to miss school．
While the purpose（目的） of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs，I got something completely different from the day．I learned to value（珍惜），do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.
（1）Why was the writer happy at first？ C
A．Because she could read books in the car．
B．Because she would work as a grown﹣up．
C．Because she didn't have to go to school．
（2）Why didn't people get into the her father's taxi？ B
A．Because her father didn't like to turn on the air﹣conditioning.
B．Because they saw the writer and thought she was a passenger．
C．Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable．
（3）What is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？ B
A．To teach kids to value school．
B．To give kids a chance to know about real﹣life jobs．
C．To help their parents make money for their family.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．We can do many interesting things at school．
B．We should love our jobs better than our school now．
C．The writer will leave school to work with her father again．
（5）What did the writer learn that day？ C
A．It's hard to make money．
B．Working with Dad is fun．
C．School life is wonderful．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I remember this started，I very ．Not did I the that I go school also I to in dad's all long we go a restaurant lunch，我很高兴，而且我可以整天坐在爸爸的出租车上。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People get his because thought already a passenger—me dad pick a passenger a whole and didn't any ．（人们不愿上他的出租车，所以爸爸一上午都没有接乘客。）可知，是因为因为他们认为作者是乘客。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段This shows what means be a in working ．（这个节日向孩子们展示了在职场长大意味着什么 the the is give a chance experience jobs，I something different the ．（虽然这一天的目的是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I to ．Where do get play your ，do experiments great and stories in day。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，读好书？）可知。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段I to ．Where do get play your ，do experiments great and stories in day。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩，读好书？）可知。故选C。
四、 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need．It is also a good chance（机会）to encourage（鼓励）others to take their first step to become a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem.People always worry： （1） B Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group．Others don't have enough time to take part in it．（2） E
◆Start out slowly，and don't push yourself too hard．If you are busy，you needn't spend much time on it.（3） D It will also bring you less stress when you know you don't have to do it every day．
◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well．
◆（4） A He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly．
◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable．If one time doesn't work，don't give up and you will surely find the right one．Feel great about what you are doing.（5） C
All in all，hope you can have a good time being a volunteer．
A．Work with an experienced volunteer．
B．Most people often worry if they can do it well．
C．Just be proud of yourself as long as you're helping others．
D．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference．
E．The following tips can help make it easier．
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文People always ，说的是人们在担心，B项。符合语境。
（2）根据上文Some people afraid not anyone in group don't enough to part it。有些人没有足够的时间参加 out ，and push too ．（慢慢开始。）可知，以及该如何做，E项。符合语境。
（3）根据上文If you busy needn't much on ，你就不必在上面花太多时间 will bring less when know don't to it day，这也会给你带来更少的压力，说的是不必花太多的时间，D项。符合语境。
（4）根据下文He volunteered a and can you a about volunteer and you used it ．（他做了很多志愿者，并帮助你很快适应，说的是做过志愿者的人可以帮助你，A项。符合语境。
（5）根据上文If one doesn't ，don't up you surely the one great what are ，不要放弃。对你正在做的事情感到满意，说的是要对自己满意，C项，就要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
五、 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day is also called the Qingming Festival．It's a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th．
It could go back to Hanshi Day（Cold Food Day）to remember the man named Jie Zitui．But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732．So it has a long history of over 1，000 years．On that day（祭奠祖先）．Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food，tea，joss paper（钱纸）and other things to their ancestors．
When we talk about the Qingming Festival，a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds．Yes．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan．Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145．
The painting shows the everyday life of people．It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City．We call the city Kaifeng now．A number of people，buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic．Vendors（小商贩）sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge．Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge．
Over the centuries，Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners．It was re﹣bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City，today's Palace Museum．The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure（国宝）
（1）When is the Tomb﹣sweeping Day？ On around April 5th.
（2）How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage？ Over 1，000 years.
（3）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival？ Zhang Zeduan.
（4）Where do the vendors sell things in the painting？ All along the Rainbow Bridge.
（5）Is the painting on show every year？ No，it isn't.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomb﹣sweeping Day also the Festival a traditional festival around 5th．（清明节也叫清明节。它是中国传统的节日。）可知，故填：On April 5th.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的So has a history over 2 years，它已经有1000多年的历史了，清明节的历史有多长超过1000年，000 years.
（3）根据第三段中的Riverside Scene Qingming a painting by Dynasty Zhang ．（《清明上河图》是宋代艺术家张择端创作的一幅画，张择端画了《清明上河图》
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Vendors sell all the Bridge。）可知，故填：All along the Rainbow Bridge.
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一句The painting seen national is show for time few ．（这幅神奇的画作被视为国宝。）可判断出，故填：No
六、阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C二个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Sophia complained to her father.She thought life was hard.She didn't know how to make it and wanted to （1） B .
Sophia's father took her to the （2） C .He filled three pots（锅）with water and put each on a big fire.Soon the pots started to boil.In one he put carrots，in the second he put eggs（3） C saying a word.
Sophia waited，wondering what he was doing.In about 20 minutes he （4） A the fire.He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.Then he （5） A the coffee in a cup.He asked， "Sophia，what do you see？"
"Carrots，eggs，and coffee
He asked Sophia to touch the carrots.She found that they were （6） A .He then asked her to take an egg and （7） B it.She saw a hard﹣boiled egg after taking off the shell.Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich smell brought a （8） B to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble， （9） A each reacted differently.The carrot was strong and hard at first，but it became soft and weak.The egg was weak.But after going through the boiling water，its inside became hard.The coffee powder changed the water and created something （10） B .
"Which one is you？" he asked Sophia. "When trouble comes to you，are you a carrot，an egg
（1）A.clean up
B.give up
C.get up
（2）A.backyard
B.bedroom
C.kitchen
（3）A.with
B.of
C.without
（4）A.turned off
B.died down
C.closed up
（5）A.poured
B.took
C.moved
（6）A.soft
B.strong
C.sharp
（7）A.eat
B.break
C.touch
（8）A.message
B.smile
C.result
（9）A.but
B.if
C.so
（10）A.funny
B.new
C.hot
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.clean up打扫；C.get up起床。她不知道如何让它变得更好。）可知。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.backyard后院；C.kitchen厨房，然后把它们放在一堆火上。故选C。
（3）介词辨析；B.of...的。根据语境可知句意：他一句话也没说。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.turned off关掉；C.closed up关闭，放在不同的盘子里。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.poured倒；C.moved移动，可知。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.soft软的；C.sharp锋利的，放在不同的盘子里，因此是"软的"。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat吃；C.touch触摸，他叫她拿鸡蛋并打破它。
（8）名词辨析。A.message口信；C.result结果，he asked her to taste the coffee.（最后，那浓郁的香味使她脸上露出了笑容。
（9）连词辨析。A.but但是；C.so所以，但是每个反应是不同的，用but。
（10）形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；C.hot热的，创造了新的东西。
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Nowadays，we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own.They bury themselves among books and games.Therefore more and more Chinese （1） teenagers （teenager） find that life is difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is （2） a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business for a week，so she had （3） stayed （stay） at home alone for a week.At first，she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But after one day，on the afternoon of the （4） second （two） day，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？" she said to （5） herself （her）.But there was nothing （6） left （leave） in the fridge，so she went to the supermarket.She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food.For the next days，she had to borrow money from her friends.Until after the experience did Alice know the （7） importance （important） of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice.In my opinion，they should learn to take care of themselves，like cooking（8） properly （proper）.What's more，a student is also a member of a family（9） on their parents too much.I strongly suggest that those who are not used to （10） doing （do） housework take their responsibility now.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此。根据前面修饰词more more，teenager是可数名词。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个大问题，可知修饰后面可数名词单数problem，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天她的父母去出差了一个星期。根据时间状语for a ，可知句子用过去完成时，故填stayed。
（4）考查序数词。句意：但一天后，她觉得饿了，可知应用序数词修饰day，故填second。
（5）考查反身代词。句意："哦。我在哪里能得到我的食物呢。根据语境，心想，故填herself。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：但冰箱里没有任何剩余的东西了。根据语境，修饰nothing，故填left。
（7）考查名词。句意：直到这次经历之后爱丽丝才知道做家务的重要性，可知知道做家务活的重要性，因此应用important的名词形式。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我看来、喜欢烹饪。根据语境，得体地打扮自己，故填properly。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们不应该太多地依靠父母，可知不应该太多地依靠父母，依靠于。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的孩子们现在承担他们的责任，可知不习惯于做家务，故填doing。
八、 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When I was a little kid．I didn't know how to get on well with others．I would get mad easily at anyone，shout about anything，and cry about everything．
At that time，my grandma would visit our home often．（1）She moved very slowly and couldn't hear what people said clearly．She told us what we should and shouldn't do in life again and again．One day，I was riding my bike on my way home．Suddenly，it began to rain. （2）我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。I came home sadly．My grandma didn't know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn't go out .（3）当我到家时，我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。Seeing me，she asked me to do my homework at once．I was so angry that I shouted at her．She was quite surprised to hear that．I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame．And then I ran to my room．（4）As soon as I closed the door，I realized I was wrong．My grandma had done too much for me，and she only wanted to protect me and help my family．But what she received from me was just unkind words．I couldn't help crying when I thought of it．
Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you．So，love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions．（5）Let them feel how much you love them before it's too late．
（1） 她走得很慢，听不清人们说的话。
（2） I didn't bring an umbrella，so I got all wet.
（3） When I got home，my grandmother was helping my mother wash the dishes.
（4） 我一关上门，就意识到我错了。
（5） 趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据题干；couldn't hear听不到；clearly清晰地，听不清人们说的话。
（2）汉译英题。根据题干，时态是一般过去时；so因此。故答案为：I didn't bring an umbrella
（3）汉译英题。根据题干，引导时间状语从句；help my mother wash the dishes帮我妈妈洗碗，主句用过去进行时。故答案为：When I got home
（4）英译汉题。根据题干&就……；realize意识到。故答案为：我一关上门。
（5）英译汉题。根据题干；feel感受；before it's too late趁还来得及，让他们感受到你有多爱他们。
九、写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）在"双减"政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以"Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life"为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿者活动……
写作要求：
1）70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数；
2）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy，our spare time is much longer than before.
【解答】
Enjoy Our Happy After﹣school Life
Thanks to the double reduction policy？Here is some of my advice.
First，we can share some housework like sweeping the floor，but also make our parents relaxed and happy.Secondly？We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.【高分句型二】Last but not least，we can visit the old people's home or help the young children study.When we help others
All in all!
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