体育单招英语——2013-2022年名词考试真题（习题+详解）

体育单招英语  2013-2022年历年名词真题集解析

一、  单项选择

1. (2014单招考试·单选) The air was filled with充满…… the ___________ of the flowers.

1. color                B. smell              C. sense                D. sight

解析：A颜色； B气味，味道； C感觉； D视角，视力，景象； 本句意为：空气中充斥了花的气味（花香），当选B。

2. (2015单招考试·单选) The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much __________ in price.

1. opinion              B. change             C. decision             D. difference

解析：A观点； B改变，变化； C决定； D不同之处，差别； 本句意为：那个绿表$199，红表$195。它们之间的价格没什么差别。

3. (2016单招考试·单选) He said his car had broken down出故障, but it was only an _________ for not coming here to see me.

1. expression            B. advice             C. excuse             D. information

解析：A表达，表情； B建议，忠告； C理由（特指因主观原因随意找的搪塞的借口）； D信息； 本句意为：他说他的车坏了，但那只是他不来见我的借口罢了。

4. (2018单招考试·单选) The fact that he’s eating more is a _________ that he’s feeling better.

1. mark                B. sign               C. proof              D. notice

解析：A记号； B符号，征兆； C证据； D告示，注意到； 本句意为：他吃的多了的事实是一个好的迹象，表明他感觉好多了。

5. (2019单招考试·单选) As a patient, you should listen to the doctor’s _______and act on it.

1. notice               B. talk               C. advice              D. solution

解析：A告示，注意到； B交谈，谈话； C建议，忠告； D解决方案； 本句意为：病人应该听从医生的建议，医生怎么说就怎么做。

二、  完形填空

1. (2012单招考试·完形) It was a cold, snowy night and when it was time to leave for the party, all Ilene wanted to do was stay home and watch TV. Diana persuaded her to劝某人去做某事 change her ________.

1. promise              B. time               C. mind                D. choice

解析：A承诺； B时间，次数； C主意，想法； D抉择； 本句意为：那是一个寒冷的雪夜，本该到时间去参加聚会的，但Ilene只想待在家里看电视。Diana劝说她改变主意（change one’s mind，考查固定搭配）。

2. (2012单招考试·完形) Ilene thought she could remember the ________. They found the right street, but Ilene wasn’t sure about the number.

1. distance             B. door                C. name                D. address

解析：A距离； B门； C名字； D地址； 本句答案看下文，下文说它们找到了对的街道，但是Ilene不确定具体门牌号码。因此，前面的空应该是，Ilene认为她能记得_____地址_____。

3. (2013单招考试·完形) But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken--100 years old and his secret _________ has made him the world’s oldest marathon(马拉松) runner.

1. skill                B. deed                C. decision              D. progress

解析：A技能； B行为； C决定； D进步； 但是生于印度已经100岁的Singh并非初生的牛犊，他秘密的行为让他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松运动员。

6. (2013单招考试·完形) For Singh, being 100 is just a ___________.

1. number             B. credit                C. sign                 D. dream

解析：A号码，数字； B信用； C符号，迹象； D梦想； 本句意为：对于Singh而言，100仅仅是一个数字罢了。

7. (2014单招考试·完形) When the old father asked his son the third time, some ___________of irritation(急躁) was felt in the son’s reply “It’s a crow, a crow.”

1. idea                B. action               C. expression            D. form

解析：A主意； B行动； C表达，表情； D形式； 本句意为：当老父亲第三次问他儿子时，儿子的回复显露出一些急躁的情绪。本题关键在于“____of irritation”，急躁是一种情绪，因此当选C。

8. (2014单招考试·完形) A little later, the father went to his room and came back with an old _______, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, the son read the words:

1. diary               B. picture              C. magazine              D. box

解析：A日记本； B图画，照片； C杂志； D盒子； 本句意为：一会后，父亲去房间拿了一个旧的_______，这是他儿子出生以来就写了的（若知道keep a diary写日记，则已经选的出来）。打开第一页，儿子读了出来：（这是第二个关键点，只有日记本是可以翻页的），因此，本题当选A。

9. (2016单招考试·完形) In some places you can borrow as many books as you want, but in others you are limited to被限制在……上 a certain ___________ of books including some novels.

1. box                B. set                  C. number               D. price

解析：A盒子； B系列； C号码，数字； D价格； 本句意为：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少；但是在其他地方，你借书的数量会受限制，包括小说。当选C。

10. (2016单招考试·完形) The latest novels are always in great ________, and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.

1. color               B. need                C. place                  D. name

解析：A颜色； B需要； C地方； D名字； 本句意为：刚上的小说总是有很大的需求量（in great need，固定搭配），不仅如此，诸如历史、科学和园艺相关的人文社科类书籍也同样备受欢迎。

11. (2016单招考试·完形)  If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are returned, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the ________ will let you know when the books are back.

A . librarian            B. publisher             C. postman              D. manager

解析：A图书管理员； B出版者； C邮递员； D经理； 本句意为：如果你需要的书没有了，你可以让他们在书还回来的时候帮你留着，你再支付寄明信片的钱，图书管理员就会让你知道书还回来了。显然，“return”一词，只能选A。

12. (2017单招考试·完形) Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the ________ mixed with the whoosh(呼呼声) of the doors opening?

A . engine             B. wind                C. music                 D. tourists

解析：A发动机，机器； B风； C音乐； D游客； 本句意为：一辆公交车刹车的声音会像是没有发动机的声音，也没有混合着开门呼呼的声音吗？当选A。

13. (2018单招考试·完形) “I’ve been robbed(抢劫),” he thought. He knocked on his neighbor’s door. Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen __________coming and going that morning.

A . strangers           B. neighbors            C. friends                D. children

解析：A陌生人； B邻居； C朋友； D儿童； 本句意为：他心想，我怕不是被抢劫了。他敲了敲邻居的门。Virgil告诉Sheldon他那天早上看到_________来来往往的。显然，此处应选陌生人，当选A。

14. (2019单招考试·完形) He said he was a _______ and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some picture books.

A . neighbor           B. doctor               C. salesman              D. visitor

解析：A邻居； B医生； C售货员； D参观者； 本句意为：他说他是_______，礼貌地问了一下，我们父母是否在家。妹妹想都不想就回他不在。随后，他问我们是否想买点绘本。看后文标黄句子，本题答案便出来了，当选C。

15. (2019单招考试·完形) My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for __________.

A . reply              B. help                 C. advice             D. information

解析：A回复； B帮助； C建议，忠告； D信息； 本句意为：我妹妹从窗户跳出房子，赶紧去附近派出所寻求帮助。“go to sb. for help”向某人寻求帮助，当选B。

16. (2020单招考试·完形) Henry saw an advertisement(广告) for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spoke to the _________. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said, “and I want the job.” The manager said, “You must prove you are the best.”

A . officer             B. salesman             C. manager              D. person

解析：A官员； B售货员； C经理； D人； 本句意为：Henry在报纸上看到招聘销售的广告。他走进那栋楼，和________说：我是世界上最牛的销售，我想要这份工作。经理回答：那你得向我证明你是最牛的。本题很简单，看后文，显然选C。

17. (2021单招考试·完形) My son is an international magician(魔术师)......One Sunday, he finished one _________ and was getting hungry so we stopped at a convenience store.

A . show             B. dinner             C. exercise              D. event

解析：A展览，演出； B晚餐； C练习，运动； D事件； 本句意为：我儿子是国际知名魔术师……一天，他完成了一个_______，肚子饿了，所以我们在便利店停下来。本题只能选A，完成演出。

18. (2021单招考试·完形) We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his _________ which had caused him great discomfort and pain.

A . hand             B. pocket             C. stomach              D. bowl

解析：A手； B口袋； C胃； D碗； 本句意为：我们不得不在路边停下，这样他才能把胃里让他很难受痛苦的食物吐出来。此题显然是清空胃里的食物，其他都不合理，当选C。

19. (2022单招考试·完形) Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These ___________ could have been stopped.

A . fires             B. attempts            C. people                D. damages

解析：A火； B尝试； C人民，民族； D损害； 本句意为：每年有超过11000死伤于家庭火灾。这些损害本是可以避免的。当选D。

20. (2022单招考试·完形) Now open the window and shout “Fire!” See whether you can drop safely to the _____________.

A . ground           B. field               C. soil                   D. street

解析：A地面； B田地，领域； C泥土，土壤； D街道； 本句意为：现在，打开窗，大喊“着火了！”看看你能否安全地落到________。“drop”掉落，落到地面，因此当选A。

三、  单词拼写

1. (2012单招考试) The children were all moved to ___tears___(眼泪)
2. (2012单招考试) Take the ____medicine____(药) three times a day after meals.
3. (2012单招考试) He had no ____experience_____(经验) of running a kindergarten.
4. (2012单招考试) Michael studied modern European ____history____(历史) at college.
5. (2013单招考试) She left with a ___promise____(承诺) that she would finish the report before Friday.
6. (2013单招考试) Do you play any other sports besides football and ___basketball___(篮球)?
7. (2013单招考试) He failed to reach the ___standard___(标准), and did not qualify for the race.
8. (2014单招考试) The old couple received a ___gift/present___(礼物)from their neighbors.
9. (2014单招考试) However cold it was, he went on swimming in the ____river____(河).
10. (2015单招考试) After ___breakfast____(早餐), we went for a walk on the beach.
11. (2015单招考试) He has to drive a long ___distance___(距离) to work every day.
12. (2015单招考试) New discoveries have been made to support this __theory___(理论).
13. (2015单招考试) This is the ___reason___(理由) why he was not interested in the project.
14. (2015单招考试) We need to give more ___attention____(关注) to the needs of elderly people.
15. (2015单招考试) Frank is gaining valuable ____experience____(经验) working for his father’s farm.
16. (2016单招考试) The notes are given at the bottom of the ____page___(页).
17. (2016单招考试) The church was rebuilt in the seventeenth ____century____(世纪).
18. (2016单招考试) The students were asked to write a ____composition__(作文) about the river.
19. (2016单招考试) There should be some cleaner ways of producing ____electricity___(电).
20. (2016单招考试) You must go and see a ___doctor___(医生) if the pain returns.
21. (2016单招考试) The ___service____(服务) there is perfect and umbrellas are lent free of charge.
22. (2017单招考试) If you touch a ___fire___(火), you get burned.
23. (2017单招考试) Paul will buy the suit if it has been tailored by ___Monday____(星期一).
24. (2017单招考试) The French usually drink ____alcohol___(酒) with their main meal.
25. (2017单招考试) England’s woolen sweaters are famous for their ____quality___(质量).
26. (2017单招考试) Share your ___progress____(进步) and failures with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.
27. (2018单招考试) Peter could hear beautiful __music____(音乐) coming through an open door.
28. (2018单招考试) Warm ___weather____(天气) attracted a lot of tourists to the countryside for a picnic.
29. (2018单招考试) Take my ___advice___(忠告) and study something practical.
30. (2018单招考试) A government spokesman will announce the new ___decision____(决定) this afternoon.
31. (2019单招考试) She still remembered part of the ___story__(故事).
32. (2020单招考试) We should all remember the ___importance___(重要性) of keeping the traffic rules.
33. (2020单招考试) The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ___attention___(注意力).
34. (2020单招考试) His suitcases were taken to Madrid by ____mistakes____(错误).
35. (2021单招考试) A teacher is more than a person who passes ___knowledge____(知识)to students.
36. (2021单招考试) He first broke the world ___record___(记录) when he was 18.
37. (2021单招考试) My brother regretted missing __lecture____(讲座)given by Professor Wang.
38. (2021单招考试) The air is filled with the pleasant __flavor___(味道) of flowers.
39. (2022单招考试) The main ___reason____(理由) I don’t like him is his selfishness.
40. (2022单招考试) She will write to the manager and __suggest___(建议) a meeting.
41. (2022单招考试) He has to finish the report by 9 o’clock ____tonight___(今晚).
42. (2022单招考试) Spring is the planting ____season_____(季节).