2023年浙江省丽水市缙云县、松阳县、金华市永康市中考英语一模试卷

2023年浙江省丽水市缙云县、松阳县、金华市永康市中考英语一模试卷

笔试部分(95分)

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kathy was waken up from a sound sleep by terrible smoke filling her room. At almost the same time, someone knocked 16_____ at her door, shouting something quite strange.

It confused her and the thick 17_____ in the room made it difficult for her to find the door. She coughed and tried hard to breathe, 18_____ nervously for the door. Just in time, she felt and saw a window, she climbed 19_____ it and dropped to the deck(甲板) outside.

The captain was giving out orders for the safe leaving of the passengers. The crew(船员) was making great 20_____ to get the lifeboats down to the water. All the time, the fire was getting 21_____.

Suddenly, someone gave Kathy a 22_____ push. She lost her balance and 23_____ a lifeboat. There was 24_____ in getting it to move. After what seemed like a very long time, they were finally pulling away from the ship. By that time, the front of the ship had been 25_____ on fire.

Kathy had looked forward to the journey on a 26_____, a time to relax and refill her store of energy. It was the first time that she was on a holiday alone. Her family members and friends were too 27_____ to leave from their jobs. She remembered their farewell kisses 28 _____they said goodbye to her at Collyer Quay where she boarded the passenger liner. She had been greatly 29_____ because the ship was such a beauty! There were many 30_____ to keep holiday-makers entertained and busy. The swimming pool, the gym, and other game rooms as well as the theater on board were very well managed, which would last the next three days.

16. A. quietly   C. sadly     B. loudly   D. happily

17. A. air    B. fire    C. smoke     D. book

18. A. looking   B. working     C. paying    D. caring

19. A. from    B.by     C. along    D. through

20. A. decisions   B. efforts   C. progress    D. differences

21. A. smaller   B. warmer    C. darker    D. nearer

22. A. gentle   B. friendly    C. heavy    D. rude

23. A. climbed into    B. fell into   C. looked into    D. threw into

24. A. happiness  B. success   C. difficulty   D. luck

25. A. surprisingly  B. totally    C. excitingly    D. carefully

26. A. ship   B. plane    C. train     D. subway

27. A. free    B. late    C. easy     D. busy

28. A. unless   B. after    C. until    D. as

29. A. scared    B. excited    C.influenced    D. disappointed

30. A. races   B. games    C. activities      D. competitions

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

A

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

31. How many rules are listed in this swimming pool?

A. Five.   B. Six.   C. Seven.     D. Eight.

32. Which of the following about the swimming pool is TRUE?

A. The pool opens 12 hours every day.

B. You can jump into the pool from the side.

C. You can choose to pay for a month or a week.

D. New City Swimming Pool doesn't welcome new members.

33. Why should you follow the rules in the swimming pool?

A. To make the swimming fun and safe.

B. To welcome new members.

C. To find more lifeguards on duty.

D. To get help at the information desk.

B

As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I've always liked watching Chinese cooking videos. But what I like the most shows me more than just cooking.

My favorite food vlogger(视频博主) is Rose. Known as "African Li Ziqi", she has uploaded more than 400 videos and has got nearly 12 million followers and 200 million likes on her posts on Douyin!

Filmed in her village home in Lishui, Zhejiang, Rose shows her audiences how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. From lighting a fire under a big pot, to washing and preparing the ingredients, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb(烤全羊) and dumplings come to life.

What makes Rose special is that she's a master of Chinese cooking, but she's not Chinese. She comes from Uganda, Africa. She first came to China when she was 20 years old. After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a chef(厨师), taught her the Chinese language and cooking.

She speaks Chinese very well as she chats and laughs with the other villagers, showing a true connection to Chinese culture and society. As a foreigner, this is inspiring (有启发的) to watch. Deep down, we all want to connect with each other. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy. She is a real bridge between cultures. People see her as "the foreign wife who most understands the ways of the world" in China.

34. How many likes has the food vlogger Rose got so far?

A. Nearly 12 million.    B. Nearly 20 million.

C. Nearly 200 million.   D. Nearly 400 million.

35. In which order does the following events happen?

①Rose filmed in her village home.

②Rose came to China.

③Rose learned Chinese and cooking.

④ Rose has got nearly 200 million likes.

36. What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the last paragraph?

A. Speaking Chinese well.     B. Making delicious Chinese meals.

C. Connecting with each other.  D. Uploading Chinese cooking videos.

37. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. A Foreign Cook   B. African Rose   C. A Food Vlogger   D. African Li Ziqi

C

Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. Who's that there? How much do you really know about the person in it? It's not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.

Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window. developed by two US psychologists(心理学家)," Yaid, Liu. "It has four areas about one's self, open area(that everyone knows about), hidden areal(that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens(透镜).”

"I'm most interested in my blind spot." said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination(拖延). "That's a had habit I've never realized!" Yang said.

"I find the unknown area most amazing" said Sun Bovin. "It means everyone has lots of potential!" When Sun entered middle school. he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I'm much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.

When it came to the hidden area. most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down." said Li Yixuan. "Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a mature(成孰的) person. not a silly kid. But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly. I think he has the courage to be himself."

Show yourself and make yourself better-that's the best lesson I learned," Li said.

38. The writer leads into the topic by______________.

A. telling stories   B. asking questions   C. listing numbers    D. giving examples

39. We can find a story about the area according to the Johari Window except___________.

A. open area    D. unknown area     B. hidden area       C. blind spot

40. The underlined word "potential" in Paragraph 5 most probably means_____________.

A. progress   B. hope   C. possibility     D. success

41. The passage is most probably taken from the column(栏目) of___________in a magazine.

A. Fun Class  B. Magic World  C. School Time   D. Know Yourself

D

①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage(短缺) ever.

②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming "thirsty", The Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water?

③ In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters(立米) of water each year. It's 1/12 of the country's average(平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an "absolute water shortage"(极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.

④Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source(来源) of water. In 2021, the river s reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there's also less snow in the mountains of Tihet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.

⑤ There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don't use water in right ways. Some cities have enough rainfall, but don't have big lakes or reservoirs(水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.

42. The main purpose of the writer writing the passage is_____________.

A. to introduce the “absolute water shortage"

B. to encourage the government to build reservoirs

C. to explain why populations grow fast in big cities

D. to tell the reasons for water shortages in some cities

43. According to the passage, each person in China has__________ cubic meters of water each year.

A. below 200     B. below 500     C. about 2,400     D. about 6.000

44. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.

A. northern areas are close to more rivers and lakes than southern areas in China

B. Shenzhen is facing "absolute water shortage" according to the United Nations

C. neither climate change nor water pollution has something to do with water shortages

D. we don't need big lakes or reservoirs to store water because we have enough rainfall

45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

against twenty they politely manage

46. I love kids and I'm good with_______________.

47. Betty's parents had a big party to celebrate her_______________ birthday.

48. Children should learn to_______________ their own lives from a young age.

49. That night he could clearly hear the rain beat heavily_______________ the window.

50. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _______________.

1. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Once there was a man who decided to visit Texas. When he got on the 51. _______________ (飞机) saw the seats. "Wow," he said, "these seats are big."

The man 52._______________ (在....旁边) him answered. "Everything is bigger in Texas. ” When he 53._______________(最终) arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar(酒吧). When he got to the bar, he 54._______________(点了) a beer(啤酒). Soon someone placed a large cup between his hands. Again, he was 55._______________(感觉意外的) by the size. "Wow, these cups are big!"

The waiter replied, "Everything is bigger in Texas." After a few beers, he felt 56. ______________ (不舒服的) and asked the waiter the way to the(洗手间). The waiter replied, "It's through the second door to the right."

The man headed for it. But he didn't go into the second door. 58._______________(相反), he entered the third door, which 59._______________(通向) to a swimming pool. He fell into the pool by accident.

Scared to death, the man swam upward for 60._______________(空气). Then he shouted, “Don't flush(冲水)! Don't flush!"

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This summer, my family visited Qinghai. Not only were we lucky to see the amazing natural

views. 61._______________ we also saw the great relationship between animals and humans.

The 62._______________ (common) views were local people farming their animals. At first, I just saw some white and black points on the mountains. But after 63._______________

while, I found they were all sheep and yaks(牦牛) eating their "green breakfast" 64. _______________ (slow). The fathers and mothers crowded around their lambs. They hung their heads to enjoy the grass.

A local person 65._______________ (ride) a horse to make sure his animals were safe. He told me that he had 300 sheep, 100 yaks and 9 66._______________(horse). "Qinghai is a wonderful place to farm," he said 67._______________a smile. "We always watch over our animals by our camps, which are where we live," he pointed to some white camps.

Suddenly, a group of sheep came to cross the road. Cars on the road stopped at once and

waited for 68._______________ (hundred) of sheep to cross. I 69.______________(touch) by the love between nature and humans. Nature is so beautiful. 70._______________ we can get on well with it, our world will be even more beautiful.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

阅读以下对话,然后从方框中所给的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处(其中一项是多余选项),使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。

Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are you going to do this weekend?

Laura: Hello, Cindy. I'm going to Sunshine Old People's Home on Sunday.

Cindy: 71._______________

Laura: I volunteer there on Sundays. 72._______________I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.

Cindy: That sounds great! 73._______________

Laura: About three years ago. I went there with my father for the first time and found it

interesting to play chess with old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up. 74. _______________

Cindy: I want to be a volunteer like you. 75._______________

Laura: Of course! I'll see you at the people's home on Sunday morning.

1. Let's raise some money to help them.
2. Why will you go there?
3. Can I go with you on Sunday?
4. When did you begin doing that?

E. I help to care for the old people.

F. Later I decided to be a volunteer.

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)

76,初中毕业后的暑假,很多学生会选择外出旅行,也有不少学生选择暑期兼职工作体验生活。请你, 结合表格内容,选择其中一种方式,并阐述你的理由,写一篇英语征文向校英语报投稿。

注意:(1)文中必须包含你所选择方式中的所有要点,并适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;

(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

My Summer Vacation Plan

We're going to graduate from the junior high school this summer. In my class, some students plan to travel in the summer vacation, but others prefer to have part-time jobs.

I prefer

笔试部分

二、16-20 BCADB 21-25 DCBCB 26-30 ADDBC

三、31-35 BCACB 36-40 CDBAC 41-45 DDCBB

四、A.46. them 47. twentieth 48. manage 49. against 50. politely

B. 51. plane 52. beside/by 53. finally 54. ordered

二、 55. surprised 56. uncomfortable 57. bathroom

三、 58. Instead 59. led 60. air

五、61. but 62. most common 63. a 64. slowly 65. was riding/rode

64. horses 67. with 68. hundreds 69. was touched 70. If 

六、71-75 BEDFC

七、76. Possible version 1:

My Summer Vacation Plan

We're going to graduate from the junior high school this summer. In my class, some students plan to travel in the summer vacation, but others prefer to have part-time jobs.

I prefer to travel with my parents to relax myself completely after the long-time study. I'll choose to go somewhere interesting so that I can see the beautiful scenery and sense the nature. As a saying goes, travel is a great source of real knowledge. During the journey, I can learn more about history, culture and so on. What's more, I'll meet many different kinds of people and communicate with them. Traveling is also a good way to bring the family closer. I'll have more sweet memories with my parents.

That's why I will choose a meaningful trip during this summer vacation. Possible version 2:

My Summer Vacation Plan

We're going to graduate from the junior high school this summer. In my class, some students plan to travel in the summer vacation, but others prefer to have part-time jobs.

I prefer to have a part-time job. During this period of time, I can learn some new skills that I cannot learn at school. I think it will be a chance to experience life and learn to communicate with others efficiently. Through part-time jobs, I can understand how hard our parents work so that I can get to know the importance of saving money. If I can do it well, I will feel a sense of achievement. I believe I can be a useful person to society.

In a word, I will choose to have a part-time job during this summer vacation.