天津市部分区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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天津市部分区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, our teachers took us having a barbecue（烧烤）on the beach at Dameisha. We grouped together at school and got on a bus. It was a long trip and it took about one and a half hours. Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am. Everyone was a little tired. Then we got some free time, so some students went to the beach while our teachers and the rest of the students went to the barbecue site（地点）.
When we were preparing for the barbecue meal, something happened. Ann, a girl on the beach, shouted for help. We hurried there to see what happened. We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her face was red. She got a heatstroke（中暑）. Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly and everyone was worried about Mary. A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed. "It's not a big deal. Take a short rest and she'll be all right. " said the doctor. We returned to the beach and had the barbecue.
46. How did they get to the beach?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train.
47. When did they arrive at the beach?
A. At about 7:00 am. B. At about 8:30 am. C. At about 10:00 am. D. At about 11:30 am.
48. What was wrong with Mary?
A. She lost her way. B. She fell into the sea.
C. She had a barbecue. D. She got a heatstroke.
49. Who carried Marry to the medical room?
A. Some policemen. B. Some students. C. Some teachers. D. Some nurses.
50. How did they feel after Mary woke up?
A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Worried.
B
Hip-hop dancing （街舞）is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance. Some people performed （表演）Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
51. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ______________.
A. they can make friends while they arc dancing
B. they think it is modern
C. they can invent their own moves
D. many young white people often dance it
52. Hip-hop dancing first began _______________.
A. in China B. in the USA C. in Japan D. in Australia
53. Who danced to the music in the streets in early times?
A. Many old men. B. Many old women.
C. Many old white people. D. Many young black people.
54. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ___________.
A. in the 1960s B. in 1983 C. 20 years ago D. in 1993
55. Which of the following is Right about Hip-hop dancing?
A. It's a bad way to exercise.
B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C. Young people use their dance to show their love for life.
D. There are three kinds of Hip-hop dancing.
C
People often think of the North Pole （北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F （华氏度）, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic （北极圈）on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water （水道）called "leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
56. This passage is probably from ____________.
A. a novel B. a science book C. a story book D. a computer magazine
57. According to the passage, what happened more than 100 years ago?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
58. What does the underlined word "uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 环境优美的 B. 充满危险的 C. 适合居住的 D. 无人居住的
59. What is the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water?
A. The temperature suddenly drops.
B. The water under the ice is frozen.
C. The ocean water under the ice moves.
D. The surface is covered with lots of ice.
60. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day, A poor farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and said it can provide wonderful apples. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that others would steal the apples.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said,“If I plant the tree near the road, strangers will steal the fruit. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will come at night and steal some of the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁)a good apple tree!”
46. What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?
A. A young pear tree B. A young peach tree.
C. A young apple tree D. A big apple tree.
47. He did not know where to plant it because he was afraid that ________.
A. it would die
B. others would steal the fruits
C. it wouldn’t provide fruits
D. he would pay for the tree
48. Where did the farmer plant it at last?
A. In his woods B. Near the road.
C. In his field D. Near the house.
49. Why didn’t the farmer plant the tree in his field?
A. He thought the tree would die.
B. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
C. He thought his children would take the fruit.
D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
50. What can we learn from the story?
A. The young tree can grow up one day.
B. We should care about others’ feelings.
C. We should learn to share beautiful things.
D. The young tree can provide apples when it grows up.
B

At just18, snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the Men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slope style（坡面障碍技巧）. In the slope style event, he won the crowds’ heart with a tough trick（高难度动作） called triple cork 1800（三周空翻转体 1800度）—five full rotations（旋转） in the air! He said it was crazy that he competed（竞赛）and stood on the podium（领奖台）with his childhood idols（偶像）—Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.
Inspired（受启发） by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would fit him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host（主办）the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, yet I promised myself that I would try to make it to my home Olympics. To many people, it sounded like an unrealistic（不切实际的） goal,” he said. But now it has become a reality.“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win.
51. Su Yiming won China’sgold medal in men’s snowboarding.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
52. What was Su’s feeling when he stood on the podium with his childhood idols?
A. Boring B. Sorry C. Excited D. Disappointed.
53. When did Su start snowboarding?
A. When he was 3 years old B. When he was 4 years old.
C. When he was 14 years old D. When he was 18 years old.
54. What does the underlined words “make it” mean in paragraph 2?
A. 制作 B. 完成 C. 成功 D. 生产
55. If you want your dreams to come true, you should
A. win the crowds’ heart
B. sleep more and eat less
C. work hard and never give up
D. start to practise when you are old
C
Enjoying the holiday
Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei, run for an hour every day.
These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Yan, an eighth-grader from Tianjin. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）was introduced, Ma found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks（练习册）.“I felt more relaxed this holiday, since the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Ma. With more free time, Ma said she could also develop new hobbies like skating and stargazing（天文观测）.
Like Ma, many junior high school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yang, 14, said she visited the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum, as part of her homework. “We did some experiments there. It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Liu said. Another big difference for Liu is that she doesn’t have tutoring classes（课外辅导班）anymore. “This gives me more time to play badminton and I gradually（逐渐）get healthier.”
Some students, however, feel anxious（焦虑的） about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction（指导） and need to make progress on my own,” said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing, “I felt more stressed this holiday.”
The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the education department at Shanghai Normal University（上海师范大学）is to let students learn more efficiently（有效地）and develop all-round abilities. “It’s challenging for students to be independent and self-directed（自主的）learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true gifts,” Wang told XinminWeekly（新民周报）.
56. What didn’t the writer mention about Ma Yan’s winter holiday life?
A. Do some housework. B. Have piano lessons.
C. Run for an hour. D. Make an English video.
57. Why did Ma Yan feel more relaxed this holiday?
A. Because she did some housework.
B. Because she could develop new hobbies.
C. Because she read the book Home Letters by Fu Lei.
D. Because her homework was much less and more enjoyable.
58. Where did Liu Yang go during the holiday?
A. She went to Nanjing.
B. She went to some tutoring classes.
C. She went to Shanghai Normal University.
D. She went to the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.
59. Zhou Xiuwei felt________after the “double reduction” policy was introduced.
A. boring and sad B. happy and relaxed C. anxious and stressed D. creative and independent
60. What’s the goal of the double reduction policy?
A. To let the students have enough time to play and do housework.
B. To let students learn more efficiently and develop all-round abilities.
C. To let the students develop new hobbies like skating and stargazing.
D. To let the students have more time to play badminton and get healthier.

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the deep mountain, a mother eagle (鹰) and her three babies live in a tree.
One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of the nest (巢).” The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge. “We are afraid.” they replied as they hid under the safety of their mother’s comfortable wings (翅膀). “Come here.” she encouraged, “I’ll help you.” They came and with a loving and watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.
In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we hope to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.
46．A mother eagle and her three babies live in ________.
A．the water B．the mountain C．the house D．the street
47．The mother eagle asked her babies to ________.
A．go to the edge of the nest B．stay in the nest C．find food D．move slowly
48．The three babies felt ________ when they went far near the edge.
A．exciting B．happy C．brave D．afraid
49．The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to ________.
A．make them afraid B．feed them
C．let them begin their colorful life D．let them know the danger outside
50．According to the passage, we know we should ________.
A．learn from others B．help each other
C．have a meaningful past D．be brave and independent

B
For Palaci, a man who is over 70 years old, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Palaci is a part of a group of 52 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Cuoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations (目的地) for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Palaci says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts (吸引) me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand (品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
51．How will the group of 52 Germans have the tour?
A．By air. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By car.
52．How long will the journey take?
A．10 years. B．12 months. C．2 months. D．5 years.
53．They are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists except ________.
A．Xinjiang B．Beijing C．Xi’an D．Shanghai
54．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Palaci is more than 70 years old.
B．Palaci was interested in the Silk Road when he was a child.
C．Most of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.
D．The culture in western China attracts Palaci more compared with modern cities.
55．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
C．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. D．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.

C
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be good news for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec. 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements (广播) will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible (有责任的) for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to obey (遵守) the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets,according to China’s national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users agree to offer the new service, it has also led to discuss about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”
56．You might feel uncomfortable because someone ________ next to you on the train.
A．sleeps B．makes noises C．reads books D．listens to music with headphones
57．Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet?
A．The policeman’s. B．The passengers’. C．The train attendants’. D．The train leaders’.
58．What does the underlined word “muted” mean in Chinese?
A．打开 B．放大 C．静音 D．播放
59．Which following is True according to the passage?
A．The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages.
B．All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.
C．All the people don’t agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.
D．The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.
60．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Quiet carriages will come soon. B．Advantages to offer quiet carriages.
C．Ways to keep the carriages quiet. D．Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.

答案：
2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的一次海边烧烤活动，玛丽因中暑被一些老师送到医务室，她醒来后大家心情放松了。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We grouped together at school and got on a bus.”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去沙滩的。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am.”可知，十点到达。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her face was red. She got a heatstroke (中暑).” 可知，玛丽中暑了。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly”可知，一些老师把玛丽送到了医务室。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed.”可知，玛丽醒来后，他们心情轻松了。故选A。
44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街舞的由来及发展。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”可知年轻人喜欢街舞是因为可以自己设计动作。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“It first began in the 1980s in the USA.”可知街舞始于美国。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In early times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”可知早期很多年轻黑人跳街舞。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance. ”可知1983年街舞在全世界流行开来。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“They use this dance to show their love for life.”可知年轻人用街舞表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．C

【导语】本文是一篇科普文，文章主要介绍了北极点的有关情况。
49．推理判断题。本文是一则科普文，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据原文句子“Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ”可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故选项B说法错误；选项C短文没有提及；根据“However, this is not true in the Arctic.”可知，选项D说法错误；根据“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.”可知，选项A说法正确。故选A。
51．词句猜测题。根据下文提示“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方，所以“uninhabited”表示“无人居住的”。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called ‘leads’”可知，海水在冰下的运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。选项C“北极的真实情况”符合题意，故选C。

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位农民收到朋友送他的苹果树，因为担心别人偷他的苹果，而把苹果树种在小树林里，最后朋友告诫他要学会和别人分享美好的东西。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, A poor farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and said it can provide wonderful apples.”可知，农民的朋友给了他一棵小的苹果树。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that others would steal the apples.”可知，农民害怕其他人偷他的苹果，所以不知道把苹果树种在哪儿，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it.”可知，最后农民把苹果种在树林里。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will come at night and steal some of the apples.”可知，如果把树种在一块地里，担心邻居会在晚上来偷一些苹果。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇内容以及“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁)a good apple tree!”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们要学会和别人分享美好的东西。故选C。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣取得的成绩以及他的个人经历。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“At just18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”可知他获得了第一块金牌。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“He said it was crazy that he competed and stood on the podium with his childhood idols—Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.”可知他感觉很疯狂，选项中Excited“兴奋的”与 crazy意思相近。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old”可知，他是从4岁开始学习单板滑雪。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“But now it has become a reality.”可知文中“make it”指的是取得金牌，即“成功”。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一句“I want to … they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” 可知，如果你想要实现梦想，你应该努力奋斗并且不要放弃。故选C。
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了双减政策对学生的影响，不同的学生有不同的感受，其中上海师范大学教育系主任王健表示，双减政策的目标是让学生学习更有效率地发展能力。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei, run for an hour every day.”以及第二段开头“These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Yan, an eighth-grader from Tianjin.”可知，提到了做作业、跑步一小时以及制作英语视频，而其中没有提到上钢琴课。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt more relaxed this holiday, since the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable” 可知，ManYan感到轻松是因为家庭作业越来越少了。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Liu Yang, 14, said she visited the Tianjin Science and Technology Museum”可知，在假期期间她去了天津科技博物馆。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to make progress on my own,”said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing,“I felt more stressed this holiday.”可知，在“双减政策”后周秀伟感觉更焦虑，更有压力了。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the education department at Shanghai Normal University is to let students learn more efficiently and develop all-round abilities.”可知，“双减政策”的目标是让学生学习更有效率，全面发展能力。故选B。

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．D

【分析】
文章通过鹰妈妈鼓励小鹰勇敢飞翔的故事，告诉我们：勇敢、独立，从舒适的家走出一步，你就会知道明天想去哪里。
46．
细节理解题。根据“In the deep mountain, a mother eagle and her three babies live in a tree.”可知鹰妈妈和三个鹰宝宝住在深山里。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据鹰妈妈的话“Come to the edge of the nest.”可知鹰妈妈让宝宝们去巢的边缘。故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge.”可知鹰宝宝离边缘很近的时候觉得很害怕。故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“They came and with a loving and watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.”可知鹰妈妈把小鹰推出巢外是为了让他们开始多彩的生活。故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据“So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.”可知我们应该勇敢、独立。故选D。
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D

【分析】
文中主要介绍了一条大巴旅行线路——丝绸之路。它途径德国、俄罗斯、其他四个欧洲国家和中国的20多个城市，这条线路吸引了很多的外国游客，成为了他们了解中国西北部文化的一种方式。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Palaci is a part of a group of 52 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.”可知，这个由52名德国人组成的团体，将乘坐巴士沿着古丝绸之路旅行，故选B。
52．
细节理解题。根据“The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries.”可知，旅行持续了两个月，故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations (目的地) for European tourists.”可知，北京、西安、上海和长江是欧洲游客传统的中国旅游目的地，不包括新疆，故选A。
54．
推理判断题。根据“Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.”可知，13000公里的行程中有近一半将在中国境内，而不是大部分，故选C。
55．
最佳标题题。根据文章“Being a new brand (品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，丝绸之路这条旅行线路是外国游客了解中国尤其是中国西北部的一种新方式。结合选项可知D项最符合文意。故选D。
56．B
57．C
58．C
59．D
60．A

【分析】
本文主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，以及人们对“安静”车厢的看法。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Many of you have probably had this experience:You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones…”可知，因为有人在你旁边发出噪音，你可能会感到不舒服，故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible (有责任的) for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules”可知，列车乘务员有责任确保车厢保持安静，故选C。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements (广播) will be made at a lower voice”可知，可知，在安静的车厢里，车载视频将被静音，所以muted表示“静音”，故选C。
59．
推理判断题。根据“In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements (广播) will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted”可知，安静车厢的环境会好得多，故选D。
60．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，来告诉人们这种车厢很快就要来了，故选A。