资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（上海适用）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
冲刺卷2——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （上海适用）
展开
这是一份冲刺卷2——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （上海适用），文件包含冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷解析版上海适用docx、冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷听力上海适用docx、冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷原题版上海适用docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年上海市普通高校
面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试02
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
Part A短对话理解（共8分）
1．
A．From the newspaper. B．From the Internet.
C．From wildlife protection groups. D．From the government officials.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you read today’s newspaper? It says the government has decided to take measures to protect the wildlife?
M: I learned it from the Internet.
Q: How did the woman learn the news?
2．
A．At a convenience store. B．At a cinema.
C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left it under my chair.
W: As a matter of fact, we did. Please check it at the ticket office.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3．
A．530 yuan. B．440 yuan.
C．1590 yuan. D．1320 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our twin and double rooms range from 530 yuan to 440 yuan. Rooms for 530 are all en-suite, with both shower and bath.
W: OK. We’d like a double with en-suite bathroom, for three nights.
Q: How much will the woman pay?
4．
A．Ticket seller and audience. B．Manager and secretary.
C．Librarian and reader. D．Receptionist and customer.
【答案】D
【原文】W: There must be some mistake. I booked a non-smoking room, but I can smell smoke in the room.
M: I’m sorry, ma’am. Our non-smoking rooms are fully booked, but we’ll upgrade you to an executive suite. Is it OK?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
5．
A．The taxi must have gone away already.
B．The man should not have left his phone in the taxi.
C．The man should go out and look for another taxi.
D．The taxi may still be waiting in line for customers.
【答案】D
【原文】M: I think I left my phone in the taxi when I got out just now.
W: Well, the first thing I’d do is go out and look for the cab. There’s a chance it may have rejoined the queue.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6．
A．Cancel his appointments. B．Reschedule one of his appointments.
C．Keep both meetings short. D．Prepare for the meeting at breakfast.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve got two different appointments at lunch tomorrow. I’m supposed to meet both David and Jim.
W: Why don’t you make one of them a breakfast meeting?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
7．
A．The boy’s examination score.
B．The boy’s life goals in the future.
C．The boy’s performance in a basketball game.
D．Parents’ expectation on child’s academic performance.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, we won the basketball game at last. I scored 10 goals.
W: Great! Your dad will be proud of you.
Q: What are they talking about?
8．
A．February 13rd. B．February 27th.
C．March 1st. D．March 3rd.
【答案】A
【原文】M: This is to confirm the appointment we made to meet at your office at 10:00 am on Monday, February 20th.
W: Thanks. I’ve made the time available. It’s just in a week.
Q: What’s the date today?
Part B长对话理解（共6分）
(A)
9．What’s the man’s favorite sport?
A．Climbing mountains. B．Swimming.
C．Playing basketball. D. Running
10．Why does the woman seldom exercise?
A．She wants to sleep.
B．She’s busy with her work.
C．She thinks it’s unnecessary.
D. She can’t walk normally.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Reduce workload. B．Go to a gym.
C．Exercise during the working hours. D. Do some cleaning
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: What kind of sports do you like?
M: I like playing basketball and swimming. But I like climbing mountains best. What about you?
W: I always have lots of work to do so I don’t have enough time to exercise.
M: Don’t make any excuses. You can always find some time to exercise if you want.
W: But I’m really busy. I work for ten hours every day, you know.
M: I know you work hard, but it’s important to exercise.
W: I see. I do feel tired every now and then and I know exercise can help me become more energetic. But what can I do?
M: You can start with working one hour, then stand up, stretch a little bit and walk around.
W: But I am afraid I can’t finish my tasks with less time.
M: Trust me, you will feel much better with more exercise and become more efficient in work.
W: OK, I will try. Thank you.
(B)
12．What are the speakers doing?
A．Playing the guitar. B．Listening to music.
C．Playing cards. D. Watching TV
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Sister and brother.
C．Mother and son. D. Teacher and student.
14．What are films like these days according to the man?
A．Uncreative. B．Strange.
C．Attractive. D. Interesting.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: This is good. Who is it?
M: I’m not sure. It was playing when I came into the room.
W: I like the guitar. You don’t hear that sound very much anymore. It reminds me of that famous film.
M: I know the one you mean — in which a strange man rides into town and starts playing cards with the bad guys.
W: That’s the one. Mom and Dad took us to see it, didn’t they?
M: Yes. They thought they’d made a big mistake, letting children see all that shooting and killing.
W: That sort of thing is in every film these days. It’s become boring.
M: Films are all the same. They are running out of ideas.
Part C短文理解（共6分）
(A)
15．
A．The face of every person he met.
B．The number of each shop he entered.
C．The face of each shop he passed by.
D．The name of each shop he passed by.
16．
A．They do not work hard enough.
B．They do not have good memories.
C．They are too busy to spend enough time on it.
D．They do not hear the language as often as they hear their mother tongue.
17．
A．People differ a lot in their memories.
B．A wonderful memory is the common thing all the great men have.
C．The earlier one starts to learn a foreign language, the better the result will be.
D．We need to do a lot of work before we keep something forever in our minds.
【答案】15．D 16．C 17．D
【原文】
Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
(B)
18．
A．They sold their old house.
B．They built a new place for a van.
C．They sold their second car.
D．They moved to their grandparent’ house.
19．
A．A family with a baby.
B．A family with much money.
C．A family with an interest in vans.
D．A family with more than two children.
20．
A．Some people think motor homes are cheap.
B．Big families can put more things in motor homes.
C．They enable a family to have a happier holiday together.
D．They can take people to another city when people are free.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．C
【原文】Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats and the van can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。）
Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you ____21____ your daily life problems. I remember __22__ both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a ____23____ normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, ____24____ is the process of learning and life itself.
21．A．with B．to C．in D．about
22．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
23．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．most perfectly
24．A．that B．who C．what D. which
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉青少年18岁生活的真正感受，以及生活的意义。
21．A. 考查介词。句意：在这里，我可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。结合句意表达“帮助某人某事”用help sb. with sth.。故填with。
22． D. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我在18岁时对生活既兴奋又恐惧。结合句意表达“记得做了某事”用remember doing，且逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，因此用动名词作宾语。故填feeling。
23．C. 考查副词。句意：这是很正常的感觉。修饰形容词normal应用副词perfectly，表示“非常”。故填perfectly。
24．D. 考查定语从句。句意：有时候你会失败，会有痛苦的经历，这就是学习的过程，也是生活本身。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句所陈述的内容，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(B)
Venice (威尼斯)is famous his own idea its beautiful buildings and waterways, ____25____ the 1,600-year-old city is in danger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates ____26____ to protect the city since 2009. However, for people ____27____ live in Venice, there are still floods and this blocks business. A shop owner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty ____28____ it.”
25． A．so B．but C．or D．for
26． A．have built B．was built C．built D．have been built
27． A．when B．who C．where D．whose
28．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
【答案】 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了威尼斯所面临的危险。
25．考查介词。句意：威尼斯以其美丽的建筑和水道而闻名，_____这座拥有1600年历史的城市因海平面上升而面临危险。前后构成转折逻辑关系。故填but。
26．考查时态和语态。句意：自2009年以来，为了保护这座城市，建造了坚固的水下墙和大门。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since 2009可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，主谓一致，故填have been built。
27．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于住在威尼斯的人来说，仍然有洪水，这阻碍了生意。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，一般由关系代词who引导从句，本句中作从句主语。故填who。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采访时说：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游业，我们有责任拯救它。”分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语，这是固定句型。故填to save。
Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。）
(A)
A．With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C．Never mind
D．Congratulations
29．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?
－___________________.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；My pleasure不用谢；句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
30．---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
--- ___ ______________________ !
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。分析句子可知，上文在说计划庆祝结婚40周年，所以D项符合语境， congratulations祝贺你！故选D项。
31．—Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—____________________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我又弄错了。——没关系。多练习，你就会成功。Never mind没关系 ；根据“Practice more and you’ll succeed”可知，“没关系”符合语境。故选C项。
(B)
A. You should have been more careful
B. I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree
C. How hard you work, how lucky you are
D. I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now
32．—.___________________________________.
— Sounds great!
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——_________。——听上去太棒了!大胆尝试吧。根据下文可知应该填入“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.(我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。)”，前者打算修读另一个学位，这是值得鼓励的事情。故选B项。
33．— _________________________________.
—Forget it. I will wash it tomorrow.
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——____________。——不要在意。我明天就洗。.算了吧；不要在意。根据“Forget it.I will wash it tomorrow.”可知，说话人在安慰对方，告诉他不要在意，没关系。所以上文应填入“对不起，我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了”。故选D。
Part C 词汇（共7分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次）
34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39， 40.
Many may associate Meghan Markle(梅根·马克尔) with the British royal family or the hit drama series Suits(《金装律师》). But the American actress has also made a name for herself in the activism(社会活动) world by getting ___34___ in number of charitable projects. While she has been seen as a key figure in raising global attention to gender equality(性别平等) lately, her activist nature dates back to her elementary school days.
One day more than two decades ago, Markle was watching a TV program at school when a dish-washing liquid commercial appeared on the screen. What attracted her attention was its tagline(品牌宣言): “Women all over America are fighting greasy(油腻的) pots and pans.” Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.” Markle felt so shocked and angry at their response that she ___35___ to herself, “It just isn’t right and something needs to be done.”
After getting home, the young Markle decided to make ___36___ to the manufacturer P&G Meanwhile, she wrote to three ___37___ women, including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton. To Markle’s surprise, she received letters of encouragement from all three women, and a camera crew even came to her house in Los Angeles to cover the story.
The campaigning didn’t just encourage discussion and change on a local level either. Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. By the age of 11, she had created her small level of ___38___ by standing up for gender equality.
Looking back on her experience of somehow accidentally becoming a women’s ___39___ activist, Markle reminded girls, “It isn’t enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to simply believe in it. One must work at it. Women need a seat at the table; they need an invitation to be seated there. And in some cases where this isn’t ___40___, they need to create their own table.”
35. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39， 40.
【答案】34．E 35．H 36．B 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．F
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了马克尔在二十多年前的一天因为看到一则广告后班上男生对女性歧视性的反应后，马克尔对制造商宝洁公司提出投诉后，收到了其他女性的鼓励，并自此逐渐成为了一位女权活动家的故事。
34．考查形容词。句意：但这位美国女演员也因参与了许多慈善项目而在社会活动中成名。结合句意可知表示“涉及”短语为get involved in。故填involved。故选E。
35．考查动词时态。句意：马克尔对他们的反应感到震惊和愤怒，她想，“这是不对的，需要做点什么。”分析句子结构可知此处需要谓语动词，且句子为一般过去时，且后文为思考的内容，故应填thought。故选H。
36．考查名词。句意：回家后，年轻的马克尔决定向制造商宝洁公司投诉。结合上文Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.”可知马克尔认为两个男生的话不对，因此向制造商宝洁公司投诉。短语make complaints to“投诉”。故选B。
37．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，她写信给三位有影响力的女性，包括前美国第一夫人希拉里·克林顿。结合后文including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton可知是写信给三位有影响力的女性。故填influential。故选A。
38．考查名词。句意：到11岁时，她已经通过支持性别平等而产生了小小的影响力。结合上文Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. 大约一个月后，宝洁公司把他们的洗碗液广告从“全美国的女人”改成了“全美国的人”。就在那一刻，马克尔意识到了自己行动的重要性。可知她已经通过支持性别平等而产生了小小的影响力。故填impact。故选G。
39．考查名词。句意：回顾她偶然成为女权活动家的经历，马克尔提醒女孩们，“仅仅谈论平等是不够的。”结合上文可知马克尔是在为女性的平等权利做斗争，故她回顾她偶然成为女权活动家的经历。故填rights。故选C。
40．考查形容词。句意：在某些他们得不到情况下，他们需要创建自己的一席之地。结合下文they need to create their own table可知在某些他们得不到情况下，他们得不到自己的一席之地。故填available。故选F。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分）
Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案）
Because I Was Told I Can
About six months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there is one personal trainer there who works out at the same time that my little group does our _____41_____. He does his “routine” with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know all too well how hard he is working. Whenever I tend to complain and quit, I watch him push himself to his own limits, and I find myself motivated to work as hard and without complaint.
A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. He made them look _____42_____. I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried before, but he just made it look so easy. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar. I _____43_____ myself up without thinking…once…then twice. That was all I had in me. I had no strength left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. It felt so good.
The next day when I was done with my workout, I asked him to spot me again. Again, I did two. Again on Day 3 and so on. I thought it was _____44_____ that I could only do two, but when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just shaking his head. When I asked him what was up, he said he was _____45_____ with my chin-ups. He told me that when they are_____46_____ firefighters, the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He _____47_____ that most people can’t do them at all, and that he was amazed that I could. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or six in no time. At this point I should probably _____48_____ that I am 50 years old…and female.
Had he told me at the very beginning how difficult it was, I more than likely would not have tried at all. _____49_____ I might have tried, but given it only half an effort, because failure would have been the expectation. I applaud him for letting me believe that for me, it was not only a possibility, but that success was a _____50_____ expectation.
41．A．duty B．workout C．research D．project
42．A．unbelievable B．complex C．helpful D．effortless
43．A．pushed B．pulled C．raised D．carried
44．A．lucky B．unfair C．funny D．pitiful
45．A．impressed B．busy C．bored D．strict
46．A．examining B．watching C．interviewing D．training
47．A．remembered B．announced C．explained D．worried
48．A．complain B．argue C．add D．repeat
49．A．So B．And C．Or D．While
50．A．realistic B．general C．vague D．traditional
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在健身房锻炼时，看到一位教练做引体向上很轻松，就也想去试一试。在教练的鼓励下，作者尽全力去做这件事。是这位教练让作者相信成功是一种能够实现的期望。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，那里都有一位私人教练在我们小组锻炼的同时锻炼身体。A. duty职责；B. workout锻炼；C. research研究；D. project项目。根据上文的“work out”和第一句话“About six months ago, I joined a gym.”可知，作者的小组肯定也是在锻炼。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做起来看上去毫不费力。A. unbelievable难以置信；B. complex复杂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据第一段的“he makes it all look very easy”和本段的“he just made it look so easy”，可知，他做起来毫不费力。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就做起了引体向上。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉动；C. raised升高；D. carried携带。根据本句的up以及下文的“a third and fourth pull”可知，此处应选pull(拉动)。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己很可怜，我只能做两个。A. lucky幸运的；B. unfair不公平的；C. funny有趣的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据本句的“I could only do two.”可知，作者感到很可怜，只能做两个引体向上。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么了，他说我的引体向上给他留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. busy忙；C. bored厌倦的；D. strict严格的。根据下文的句子“He told me that when they are 6 firefighters , the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He 7 that most people can't do them at all, and that he was amazed that I could.”可知，这个私人教练训练消防员时，大多数受训者根本无法完成我所做的，因此，教练对于我的表现，印象深刻。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他们训练消防队员时，要求男队员做五个引体向上，女队员做一两个。A. examining检查；B. watching观看；C. interviewing面试；D. training培训。根据这个教练的身份和下文的“the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two（男性受训者被要求完成五个引体向上，女性受训者被要求完成一到两个引体向上）”可知，这是教练在训练消防员。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，大多数人根本做不到，而我却能做到，这让他很惊讶。A. remembered记得；B. announced宣布；C. explained解释；D. worried担心。根据我的表现和下文的内容“most people can’t do them at all”可知，教练在解释。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我应该补充一点，我已经50岁了……并且是女性。A. complain投诉；B. argue争论；C. add补充说；D. repeat重复。根据下文的“I am 50 years old... and female”可知，作者是在补充说明自己的情况。故选C项。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：或者我也可以试一试，但只付出一半的努力，因为预料到要失败。A. So所以；B. And而且；C. Or或者；D. While同时。上文的“I more than likely would not have tried at all”和下文的“I might have tried.”两者是选择关系，所以应该用连词or。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他鼓掌，因为他让我相信，对我来说，成功不仅是一种可能性，而且是一种现实的期望。A. realistic能够实现的，现实的；B. general普遍的；C. vague模糊的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“it was not only a possibility”可知，那位教练的鼓励让我相信，成功是一种能够实现的期望。故选A项。
Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old.
As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.
After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story.
51．Why did the author start writing?
A．He wanted to try writing thrillers.
B．He wanted to express his own ideas.
C．He thought it would be easy after reading so much.
D．He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience.
52．What can we know about the author’s writing career?
A．It was lucky but short.
B．It was busy and lonely.
C．He like writing but he gave it up.
D．He pushed forward with his writing.
53．After publishing his works, the author________.
A．felt writing had improved him
B．encouraged others to put pen to paper
C．often thought about the choices he made
D．used social media to spread his influence
54．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．We will think twice before writing and action.
B．We will make wise choice by writing articles.
C．We will become a better person by writing.
D．We are all the authors of our own lives.
55．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Hardworking. B．Cooperative.
C．Humorous. D．Outgoing.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从18岁开始写作生涯，至今已有34年，作者一直在努力中前进。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share.(然后突然间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写和分享。)”以及“I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. (起初我试图忽略我的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你内心苏醒，它们就不会让你一个人待着，直到你把它们写下来。)”可知，作者总想去写作和分享的想法，由此可知，作者开始写作的原因是想要表达自己。故选B项。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”可知，作者当时没有写作的便利条件，但是作者还是继续坚持写作，由此可推断，作者的写作生涯是在艰难中前行。故选D项。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. (通过写作，我慢慢变成了一个更好的人。写作让我发现了存在于我们所有人身上的善良和光明。)”可知，作者通过写作，觉得自己变成一个更好的人。故选A项。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. (我们所做的每一个选择，我们思考的每一个想法，我们采取的每一个行动，我们都在书写自己的人生故事。)”可知，作者觉得我们写的都是自己的生活，由此可推断，我们每个人都是自己生活的作者。故选D项。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”以及第三段中的“When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. (当我最终完成时，我不知道如何与世界分享我的作品。那时没有互联网，没有智能手机，也没有社交媒体。)”和第四段中的“After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. (在那之后，当然，没有什么能阻止我。我继续每周写新文章，这些文章发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来又发表在互联网上。多年后，我甚至以书籍的形式自行出版了两本我的故事集。)”可知，作者从一开始从事写作困难重重，到最后通过自己的努力取得成功，由此可以判断，作者是一个很努力的人。故选A项。
(B)
Practice Tai Chi & Feel Better
Free Open House
See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome!
Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm
Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm
New Weekly Beginners’ Classes
Buranda Primary School, 24 Cowley St, Woolloongabba
STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm
Holland Park St Joachim’s Hall, 24 Crown St
STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm
You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery Classes
Health recovery classes are for people with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, or who are recovering from illnesses, to work on tai chi at their own speed.
You can start anytime, and start to feel the benefits.
Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd
STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm
Short Courses
Are you short of time? In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi.
SAT APRIL 27 to SUN APRIL 28 2:00 pm-4:00 pm
Introduction to tai chi(weekend)
Room 502, Building 13, St Peter’s College
For more information, visit the Short Courses page on our website.
Bookings are important.
Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.org.
56． Where can you get a free tai chi lesson?
A．Mermaid Beach Community Center.
B．Buranda Primary School.
C．Holland Park.
D．St Peter’s College.
57．How often are beginners advised to take classes?
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Once a month.
58．People recovering from illnesses can go to classes at ________.
A．6:30 pm-8:00 pm B．5:30 pm-7:00 pm
C．11:00 am-12:30 pm D．2:00 pm-4:00 pm
59．Which will you choose if you’re only free on Sunday?
A．Free Open House.
B．New Weekly Beginners’ Classes.
C．Health Recovery Classes.
D．Short Courses.
60．What are you advised to do to join the classes?
A．Make a booking.
B．Build a website.
C．Become an active person.
D．Learn a lot about tai chi.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以学习太极拳的课程。
56．细节理解题。根据Free Open House部分“See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm. Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm (观看太极演示并尝试免费课程，欢迎大家！2月2日星期六Lutwyche路1566层下午1:00至下午2:30。1月19日星期六黄金海岸公路2439号美人鱼海滩社区中心上午11:00至下午1:00)”可知，在Mermaid Beach Community Center可以上免费的太极课程。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据New Weekly Beginners’ Classes部分“STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm(开始时间：3月7日星期四下午6:30至8:00)”，“STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm(开始时间：3月5日星期二下午5:30至下午7:00)”和“ You can choose one of them.(你可以从中选择一个。)”可知，对于初学者来说，课程是每周一次。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据Health Recovery Classes部分“STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm (每个星期四上午11:00-12:30开始)”可知，对健康恢复人员来说，课程时间是星期四上午11:00-12:30。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据Short Courses部分“In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi. (只需一个下午或一个周末，你就可以快速了解太极拳。)”可知，如果只有周日有空，可以参加Short Courses课程。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bookings are important.( 预订很重要。)”可知，要参加这些课程，提前预订很重要。故选A。
(C)
Dan Buettner, the author of Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way, set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks he’s discovered four competitors on four different continents.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities (密度) in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety. Subways are unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a topnotch education for their children. A robust city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of community and equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town. “We believe that a rich person is not necessarily the one with a lot of money.”
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64,000 of the 260,000 people volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations. Business signs are unremarkable by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lowest rate in the U.S. , and the city’s plaza draws lots of people for free concerts on summer Fridays.
Monterrey, Mexico
Unlike San Luis Obispans, the people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000. Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family. “We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
61．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The Introduction of the Book Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way.
B．The Four Happiest Cities on Earth.
C．The Four Best Cities on Earth.
D．The Four Most Developed Cities on Earth.
62．Which is the most important reason why people in Singapore feel quite happy?
A．The city is very clean and safe.
B．The city has highest population densities in the world.
C．Subways always arrive on time.
D．People are friendly to each other.
63．The following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT ________
A．The residents of Arhus can enjoy free healthcare, free daycare, and a topnotch education for their children.
B．The residents of Arhus can go to the seaside very easily.
C．The residents of Arhus think money is very important.
D．There are a various number of religions in Arhus.
64．The factors of people in San Luis Obispo, CA feeling happy included ________.
a. People who live in San Luis Obispo experience more joy than sadness.
b. Many people join the non-profit organizations
c. People can see many business signs
d. No people smoke in San Luis Obispo, CA
e. People can go to the concert for free on summer Fridays
A．abcd B．ab C．abe D．abcde
65．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People in Monterrey, Mexico are not happy because they can’t enjoy high incomes or good healthcare.
B．People in Monterrey, Mexico don’t like Institutional Revolutionary Party.
C．Monterrey residents are happy because of their faith in God and family.
D．November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最幸福的城市。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Dan Buettner, the author of Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way, set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks he’s discovered four competitors on four different continents.”（《走!到幸福国找幸福》一书的作者丹·比特纳开始寻找地球上最幸福的地方，他认为自己在四个不同的大洲发现了四个竞争对手。）可知，本文主要介绍了地球上四个最幸福的地方，分别是新加坡、丹麦的奥胡斯、圣路易斯-奥比斯波和墨西哥的蒙特雷，“The Four Happiest Cities on Earth”意为“地球上最幸福的四座城市”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
62．细节理解题。根据“Singapore”部分关键句“And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety.”（然而，在最近的一项调查中，95%的人表示他们要么非常幸福，要么很幸福。他们给城市的清洁和安全打高分。）可知，新加坡人认为他们的生活很幸福，他们给城市的清洁和安全打高分，由此可知，新加坡人感到幸福的最重要原因是这个城市非常干净和安全。故选A项。
63．细节理解题。根据“Arhus, Denmark”部分关键句“We believe that a rich person is not necessarily the one with a lot of money.”（我们认为，一个富有的人不一定是一个有很多钱的人。）可知，生活在丹麦奥胡斯的人认为一个富有的人并不一定有很多钱，他们认为钱没有那么重要，由此可知，“奥胡斯的居民认为钱很重要”这一项是错误的。故选C项。
64．细节理解题。根据“San Luis Obispo, CA”部分关键句“According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression.”（根据2008年盖洛普年度幸福指数的一项研究，居住在圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人比其他美国城市的居民更有可能微笑和体验快乐，也不太可能经历痛苦或抑郁。）可知，生活在圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人经历的快乐多于悲伤，与“a”描述一致；根据“Some 64,000 of the 260,000 people volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.”（260000人中约64000人在11000多个非营利组织中担任志愿者。）可知，许多人加入非营利组织，与“b”描述一致；根据“Business signs are unremarkable by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lowest rate in the U.S. , and the city’s plaza draws lots of people for free concerts on summer Fridays.”（根据法律，商业标志并不显眼，只有不到11%的居民吸烟——吸烟率是美国最低的，而且这个城市的广场吸引了很多人参加夏季星期五举行的免费音乐会。）可知，人们可以在夏季星期五免费去听音乐会。与“e”描述一致，综上所述，“abe”是加利福尼亚州圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人感到幸福的因素。故选C项。
65．推理判断题。根据“Monterrey, Mexico”部分关键句“Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000.”（相反，人们对压迫性的革命制度党在2000年失去政权后所享有的新的政治自由深表感激。）可知，压迫性的革命制度党在2000年失去政权后，人们开始享有的新的政治自由，人们对此深表感激，由此可知，墨西哥蒙特雷的人们不喜欢革命制度党。故选B项。
Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）
Mr. Black was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched some elephants passing by. Each of them was tied to his front legs only by a small rope. To his great surprise, these large strong animals could easily run away, but they did not.
So Mr. Black asked the owner why not a single elephant made an attempt to break free. The owner said, ''When the elephants were very young, the same size ropes were used to tie them, and at that time the ropes were strong enough to hold them. Now they have grown big and strong, but they believe that the ropes still hold them and it is impossible to escape, so they never try to get away. ''
Sometimes people act like these elephants. They often give up after the first failures. In fact, the failures are part of learning. If we want to succeed, we should never give up, but try and try again.
66．Where was Mr. Black spending his holiday?
67．What was each of the elephants tied by?
68．How did Mr. Black feel when he saw the elephants did not try to get away?
69．Why do the elephants never try to break free?
70．According to the text, what should we do if we want to succeed?
【答案】66．In Africa. He was spending his holiday in Africa. 67．A small rope. / He was being tied by a small rope. 68．Surprised. /He felt surprised. 69．They believe that it is impossible to escape. 70．We should never give up, but try and try again.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一群强壮的大象被细绳绑着而不逃跑的故事，告诉我们：如果想要成功就要一次次的尝试，绝不能放弃。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段的Mr. Black was spending his holiday in Africa.可知，Mr. Black正在非洲度假。故填In Africa. He was spending his holiday in Africa.
67．细节理解题。根据第一段的Each of them was tied to his front legs only by a small rope.可知，大象都被一根细绳拴着前腿。故填A small rope. / It was being tied by a small rope.
68．细节理解题。根据第一段的To his great surprise, these large strong animals could easily run away, but they did not.可知，让Mr. Black吃惊的是这些强壮的大象被细小的绳子拴着居然没有逃跑。故填：Surprised. /He felt surprised.
69．细节理解题。根据第二段的Now they have grown big and strong, but they believe that the ropes still hold them and it is impossible to escape, so they never try to get away.可知，大象没有跑是因为它们认为那些细绳依然可以拴住它们，逃跑是不可能的。故填They believe that it is impossible to escape.
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段的If we want to succeed, we should never give up, but try and try again.可知，如果我们想要成功就要一次次的尝试，不能放弃。故填We should never give up, but try and try again.
Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。)
71．他看起来很瘦，脸色很苍白。（pale）
【答案】He looks/looked thin and pale.
【详解】考查时态和主系表结构。用一般过去时或现在时，主系表结构，感官系动词look，形容词thin (瘦的)和pale (苍白的)，故翻译为：He looks/looked thin and pale.
72．我将和我叔叔和婶婶一起周游欧洲两个星期。（travel）
【答案】I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。根据所给出汉语句子，句子结构为“主语+谓语+状语”。其中“我”作主语，用“I”表达；“旅游”为谓语动词，用动词“travel”表示，时态为将来时，可用进行时结构表达，即“be+V-ing”，主语为第一人称单数，因此谓语为“am travelling”；“围绕欧洲”为地点状语，用介词短语“around Europe”表达；“两个星期”为时间状语，用介词短语“for two weeks”表达；“和我的叔叔和婶婶”为伴随状语，用介词短语“with my uncle and aunt”表达。故翻译为：I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
73．为文章选择一个合适的标题是很重要的。(V-ing作主语; suitable)
【答案】Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及括号中提示可知，主语部分是“为文章选择一个合适的标题”，“选择”对应的词choose，作主语要用动名词形式，“为文章”译为for your article，“一个合适的标题”译为a suitable title。这是个主系表结构，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语之后的部分译为“is important”。故译为Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.
74．我每天复习英语要花一小时 。(It)
【答案】It takes me one hour to review English every day.
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。结合时间状语“every day (每天)”，时态用一般现在时，固定句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. (某事花费某人多久时间去做)，动词review (复习)，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：It takes me one hour to review English every day.
75．如果你不放弃，你总有一天会成功的。（make it）
【答案】If you don’t give up, you will make it one day.
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语、时态。结合句意可知，是陈述一个一般事实，表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，故时态要符合“主将从现”原则，单词位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“放弃”为短语give up；表示“成功”为提示词make it；表示“总有一天”为one day。故翻译为If you don’t give up, you will make it one day.
Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分）
76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。)
作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过有意义的人生？请根据下面提示和要求，以How to live a meaningful life为题写一篇英语短文。
Be responsible and helpful
（look after parents; help other people in trouble…）
Be hard-working and warm-hearted
（study hard; learn more knowledge; be friendly to others…）
How to live a meaningful life
Be healthy and active
（do exercise; take part in activities; smile at life…）
Develop more interests; Learn more new skills; …
提示词汇：responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的
要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to live a meaningful life
Life is a gift to all of us. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a meaningful life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
例文：
How to live a meaningful life
Life is a gift to all of us. Everyone will have a different life in the future. What should we do to live a meaningful life?
First of all, we must be responsible and helpful. We can look after our parents when they are busy working. And we should also help other people when they are in trouble.
Besides, we should be hard-working and warm-hearted. As a student, we must study hard to learn more knowledge about different kinds of subjects. Also, we must be friendly to others and be polite to our teachers and parents.
What’s more, in order to live a meaningful life, we should also be healthy and active. It’s a good idea to do exercise every day and take part in different activities after school. Always remember to smile at life.
At last, to make the life meaningful and colorful in the future we had better try to develop more interests and learn more new skills.
We’ll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“过更有意义的生活”为题写一篇文章；要求包含表格内容和所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导。此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称。第一段：开门见山，引出主题；第二至五段：描述有意义的人生是怎样的以及如何实现；第六段：总结全文。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
2022年上海市普通高校
面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试02
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
Part A短对话理解（共8分）
1．
A．From the newspaper. B．From the Internet.
C．From wildlife protection groups. D．From the government officials.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you read today’s newspaper? It says the government has decided to take measures to protect the wildlife?
M: I learned it from the Internet.
Q: How did the woman learn the news?
2．
A．At a convenience store. B．At a cinema.
C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left it under my chair.
W: As a matter of fact, we did. Please check it at the ticket office.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3．
A．530 yuan. B．440 yuan.
C．1590 yuan. D．1320 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our twin and double rooms range from 530 yuan to 440 yuan. Rooms for 530 are all en-suite, with both shower and bath.
W: OK. We’d like a double with en-suite bathroom, for three nights.
Q: How much will the woman pay?
4．
A．Ticket seller and audience. B．Manager and secretary.
C．Librarian and reader. D．Receptionist and customer.
【答案】D
【原文】W: There must be some mistake. I booked a non-smoking room, but I can smell smoke in the room.
M: I’m sorry, ma’am. Our non-smoking rooms are fully booked, but we’ll upgrade you to an executive suite. Is it OK?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
5．
A．The taxi must have gone away already.
B．The man should not have left his phone in the taxi.
C．The man should go out and look for another taxi.
D．The taxi may still be waiting in line for customers.
【答案】D
【原文】M: I think I left my phone in the taxi when I got out just now.
W: Well, the first thing I’d do is go out and look for the cab. There’s a chance it may have rejoined the queue.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6．
A．Cancel his appointments. B．Reschedule one of his appointments.
C．Keep both meetings short. D．Prepare for the meeting at breakfast.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve got two different appointments at lunch tomorrow. I’m supposed to meet both David and Jim.
W: Why don’t you make one of them a breakfast meeting?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
7．
A．The boy’s examination score.
B．The boy’s life goals in the future.
C．The boy’s performance in a basketball game.
D．Parents’ expectation on child’s academic performance.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, we won the basketball game at last. I scored 10 goals.
W: Great! Your dad will be proud of you.
Q: What are they talking about?
8．
A．February 13rd. B．February 27th.
C．March 1st. D．March 3rd.
【答案】A
【原文】M: This is to confirm the appointment we made to meet at your office at 10:00 am on Monday, February 20th.
W: Thanks. I’ve made the time available. It’s just in a week.
Q: What’s the date today?
Part B长对话理解（共6分）
(A)
9．What’s the man’s favorite sport?
A．Climbing mountains. B．Swimming.
C．Playing basketball. D. Running
10．Why does the woman seldom exercise?
A．She wants to sleep.
B．She’s busy with her work.
C．She thinks it’s unnecessary.
D. She can’t walk normally.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Reduce workload. B．Go to a gym.
C．Exercise during the working hours. D. Do some cleaning
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: What kind of sports do you like?
M: I like playing basketball and swimming. But I like climbing mountains best. What about you?
W: I always have lots of work to do so I don’t have enough time to exercise.
M: Don’t make any excuses. You can always find some time to exercise if you want.
W: But I’m really busy. I work for ten hours every day, you know.
M: I know you work hard, but it’s important to exercise.
W: I see. I do feel tired every now and then and I know exercise can help me become more energetic. But what can I do?
M: You can start with working one hour, then stand up, stretch a little bit and walk around.
W: But I am afraid I can’t finish my tasks with less time.
M: Trust me, you will feel much better with more exercise and become more efficient in work.
W: OK, I will try. Thank you.
(B)
12．What are the speakers doing?
A．Playing the guitar. B．Listening to music.
C．Playing cards. D. Watching TV
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Sister and brother.
C．Mother and son. D. Teacher and student.
14．What are films like these days according to the man?
A．Uncreative. B．Strange.
C．Attractive. D. Interesting.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: This is good. Who is it?
M: I’m not sure. It was playing when I came into the room.
W: I like the guitar. You don’t hear that sound very much anymore. It reminds me of that famous film.
M: I know the one you mean — in which a strange man rides into town and starts playing cards with the bad guys.
W: That’s the one. Mom and Dad took us to see it, didn’t they?
M: Yes. They thought they’d made a big mistake, letting children see all that shooting and killing.
W: That sort of thing is in every film these days. It’s become boring.
M: Films are all the same. They are running out of ideas.
Part C短文理解（共6分）
(A)
15．
A．The face of every person he met.
B．The number of each shop he entered.
C．The face of each shop he passed by.
D．The name of each shop he passed by.
16．
A．They do not work hard enough.
B．They do not have good memories.
C．They are too busy to spend enough time on it.
D．They do not hear the language as often as they hear their mother tongue.
17．
A．People differ a lot in their memories.
B．A wonderful memory is the common thing all the great men have.
C．The earlier one starts to learn a foreign language, the better the result will be.
D．We need to do a lot of work before we keep something forever in our minds.
【答案】15．D 16．C 17．D
【原文】
Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
(B)
18．
A．They sold their old house.
B．They built a new place for a van.
C．They sold their second car.
D．They moved to their grandparent’ house.
19．
A．A family with a baby.
B．A family with much money.
C．A family with an interest in vans.
D．A family with more than two children.
20．
A．Some people think motor homes are cheap.
B．Big families can put more things in motor homes.
C．They enable a family to have a happier holiday together.
D．They can take people to another city when people are free.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．C
【原文】Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats and the van can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。）
Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you ____21____ your daily life problems. I remember __22__ both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a ____23____ normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, ____24____ is the process of learning and life itself.
21．A．with B．to C．in D．about
22．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
23．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．most perfectly
24．A．that B．who C．what D. which
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉青少年18岁生活的真正感受，以及生活的意义。
21．A. 考查介词。句意：在这里，我可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。结合句意表达“帮助某人某事”用help sb. with sth.。故填with。
22． D. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我在18岁时对生活既兴奋又恐惧。结合句意表达“记得做了某事”用remember doing，且逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，因此用动名词作宾语。故填feeling。
23．C. 考查副词。句意：这是很正常的感觉。修饰形容词normal应用副词perfectly，表示“非常”。故填perfectly。
24．D. 考查定语从句。句意：有时候你会失败，会有痛苦的经历，这就是学习的过程，也是生活本身。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句所陈述的内容，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(B)
Venice (威尼斯)is famous his own idea its beautiful buildings and waterways, ____25____ the 1,600-year-old city is in danger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates ____26____ to protect the city since 2009. However, for people ____27____ live in Venice, there are still floods and this blocks business. A shop owner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty ____28____ it.”
25． A．so B．but C．or D．for
26． A．have built B．was built C．built D．have been built
27． A．when B．who C．where D．whose
28．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
【答案】 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了威尼斯所面临的危险。
25．考查介词。句意：威尼斯以其美丽的建筑和水道而闻名，_____这座拥有1600年历史的城市因海平面上升而面临危险。前后构成转折逻辑关系。故填but。
26．考查时态和语态。句意：自2009年以来，为了保护这座城市，建造了坚固的水下墙和大门。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since 2009可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，主谓一致，故填have been built。
27．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于住在威尼斯的人来说，仍然有洪水，这阻碍了生意。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，一般由关系代词who引导从句，本句中作从句主语。故填who。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采访时说：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游业，我们有责任拯救它。”分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语，这是固定句型。故填to save。
Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。）
(A)
A．With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C．Never mind
D．Congratulations
29．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?
－___________________.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；My pleasure不用谢；句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
30．---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
--- ___ ______________________ !
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。分析句子可知，上文在说计划庆祝结婚40周年，所以D项符合语境， congratulations祝贺你！故选D项。
31．—Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—____________________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我又弄错了。——没关系。多练习，你就会成功。Never mind没关系 ；根据“Practice more and you’ll succeed”可知，“没关系”符合语境。故选C项。
(B)
A. You should have been more careful
B. I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree
C. How hard you work, how lucky you are
D. I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now
32．—.___________________________________.
— Sounds great!
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——_________。——听上去太棒了!大胆尝试吧。根据下文可知应该填入“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.(我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。)”，前者打算修读另一个学位，这是值得鼓励的事情。故选B项。
33．— _________________________________.
—Forget it. I will wash it tomorrow.
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——____________。——不要在意。我明天就洗。.算了吧；不要在意。根据“Forget it.I will wash it tomorrow.”可知，说话人在安慰对方，告诉他不要在意，没关系。所以上文应填入“对不起，我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了”。故选D。
Part C 词汇（共7分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次）
34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39， 40.
Many may associate Meghan Markle(梅根·马克尔) with the British royal family or the hit drama series Suits(《金装律师》). But the American actress has also made a name for herself in the activism(社会活动) world by getting ___34___ in number of charitable projects. While she has been seen as a key figure in raising global attention to gender equality(性别平等) lately, her activist nature dates back to her elementary school days.
One day more than two decades ago, Markle was watching a TV program at school when a dish-washing liquid commercial appeared on the screen. What attracted her attention was its tagline(品牌宣言): “Women all over America are fighting greasy(油腻的) pots and pans.” Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.” Markle felt so shocked and angry at their response that she ___35___ to herself, “It just isn’t right and something needs to be done.”
After getting home, the young Markle decided to make ___36___ to the manufacturer P&G Meanwhile, she wrote to three ___37___ women, including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton. To Markle’s surprise, she received letters of encouragement from all three women, and a camera crew even came to her house in Los Angeles to cover the story.
The campaigning didn’t just encourage discussion and change on a local level either. Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. By the age of 11, she had created her small level of ___38___ by standing up for gender equality.
Looking back on her experience of somehow accidentally becoming a women’s ___39___ activist, Markle reminded girls, “It isn’t enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to simply believe in it. One must work at it. Women need a seat at the table; they need an invitation to be seated there. And in some cases where this isn’t ___40___, they need to create their own table.”
35. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39， 40.
【答案】34．E 35．H 36．B 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．F
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了马克尔在二十多年前的一天因为看到一则广告后班上男生对女性歧视性的反应后，马克尔对制造商宝洁公司提出投诉后，收到了其他女性的鼓励，并自此逐渐成为了一位女权活动家的故事。
34．考查形容词。句意：但这位美国女演员也因参与了许多慈善项目而在社会活动中成名。结合句意可知表示“涉及”短语为get involved in。故填involved。故选E。
35．考查动词时态。句意：马克尔对他们的反应感到震惊和愤怒，她想，“这是不对的，需要做点什么。”分析句子结构可知此处需要谓语动词，且句子为一般过去时，且后文为思考的内容，故应填thought。故选H。
36．考查名词。句意：回家后，年轻的马克尔决定向制造商宝洁公司投诉。结合上文Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.”可知马克尔认为两个男生的话不对，因此向制造商宝洁公司投诉。短语make complaints to“投诉”。故选B。
37．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，她写信给三位有影响力的女性，包括前美国第一夫人希拉里·克林顿。结合后文including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton可知是写信给三位有影响力的女性。故填influential。故选A。
38．考查名词。句意：到11岁时，她已经通过支持性别平等而产生了小小的影响力。结合上文Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. 大约一个月后，宝洁公司把他们的洗碗液广告从“全美国的女人”改成了“全美国的人”。就在那一刻，马克尔意识到了自己行动的重要性。可知她已经通过支持性别平等而产生了小小的影响力。故填impact。故选G。
39．考查名词。句意：回顾她偶然成为女权活动家的经历，马克尔提醒女孩们，“仅仅谈论平等是不够的。”结合上文可知马克尔是在为女性的平等权利做斗争，故她回顾她偶然成为女权活动家的经历。故填rights。故选C。
40．考查形容词。句意：在某些他们得不到情况下，他们需要创建自己的一席之地。结合下文they need to create their own table可知在某些他们得不到情况下，他们得不到自己的一席之地。故填available。故选F。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分）
Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案）
Because I Was Told I Can
About six months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there is one personal trainer there who works out at the same time that my little group does our _____41_____. He does his “routine” with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know all too well how hard he is working. Whenever I tend to complain and quit, I watch him push himself to his own limits, and I find myself motivated to work as hard and without complaint.
A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. He made them look _____42_____. I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried before, but he just made it look so easy. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar. I _____43_____ myself up without thinking…once…then twice. That was all I had in me. I had no strength left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. It felt so good.
The next day when I was done with my workout, I asked him to spot me again. Again, I did two. Again on Day 3 and so on. I thought it was _____44_____ that I could only do two, but when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just shaking his head. When I asked him what was up, he said he was _____45_____ with my chin-ups. He told me that when they are_____46_____ firefighters, the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He _____47_____ that most people can’t do them at all, and that he was amazed that I could. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or six in no time. At this point I should probably _____48_____ that I am 50 years old…and female.
Had he told me at the very beginning how difficult it was, I more than likely would not have tried at all. _____49_____ I might have tried, but given it only half an effort, because failure would have been the expectation. I applaud him for letting me believe that for me, it was not only a possibility, but that success was a _____50_____ expectation.
41．A．duty B．workout C．research D．project
42．A．unbelievable B．complex C．helpful D．effortless
43．A．pushed B．pulled C．raised D．carried
44．A．lucky B．unfair C．funny D．pitiful
45．A．impressed B．busy C．bored D．strict
46．A．examining B．watching C．interviewing D．training
47．A．remembered B．announced C．explained D．worried
48．A．complain B．argue C．add D．repeat
49．A．So B．And C．Or D．While
50．A．realistic B．general C．vague D．traditional
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在健身房锻炼时，看到一位教练做引体向上很轻松，就也想去试一试。在教练的鼓励下，作者尽全力去做这件事。是这位教练让作者相信成功是一种能够实现的期望。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，那里都有一位私人教练在我们小组锻炼的同时锻炼身体。A. duty职责；B. workout锻炼；C. research研究；D. project项目。根据上文的“work out”和第一句话“About six months ago, I joined a gym.”可知，作者的小组肯定也是在锻炼。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做起来看上去毫不费力。A. unbelievable难以置信；B. complex复杂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. effortless毫不费力的。根据第一段的“he makes it all look very easy”和本段的“he just made it look so easy”，可知，他做起来毫不费力。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就做起了引体向上。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉动；C. raised升高；D. carried携带。根据本句的up以及下文的“a third and fourth pull”可知，此处应选pull(拉动)。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己很可怜，我只能做两个。A. lucky幸运的；B. unfair不公平的；C. funny有趣的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据本句的“I could only do two.”可知，作者感到很可怜，只能做两个引体向上。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么了，他说我的引体向上给他留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. busy忙；C. bored厌倦的；D. strict严格的。根据下文的句子“He told me that when they are 6 firefighters , the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He 7 that most people can't do them at all, and that he was amazed that I could.”可知，这个私人教练训练消防员时，大多数受训者根本无法完成我所做的，因此，教练对于我的表现，印象深刻。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他们训练消防队员时，要求男队员做五个引体向上，女队员做一两个。A. examining检查；B. watching观看；C. interviewing面试；D. training培训。根据这个教练的身份和下文的“the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two（男性受训者被要求完成五个引体向上，女性受训者被要求完成一到两个引体向上）”可知，这是教练在训练消防员。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，大多数人根本做不到，而我却能做到，这让他很惊讶。A. remembered记得；B. announced宣布；C. explained解释；D. worried担心。根据我的表现和下文的内容“most people can’t do them at all”可知，教练在解释。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我应该补充一点，我已经50岁了……并且是女性。A. complain投诉；B. argue争论；C. add补充说；D. repeat重复。根据下文的“I am 50 years old... and female”可知，作者是在补充说明自己的情况。故选C项。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：或者我也可以试一试，但只付出一半的努力，因为预料到要失败。A. So所以；B. And而且；C. Or或者；D. While同时。上文的“I more than likely would not have tried at all”和下文的“I might have tried.”两者是选择关系，所以应该用连词or。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他鼓掌，因为他让我相信，对我来说，成功不仅是一种可能性，而且是一种现实的期望。A. realistic能够实现的，现实的；B. general普遍的；C. vague模糊的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“it was not only a possibility”可知，那位教练的鼓励让我相信，成功是一种能够实现的期望。故选A项。
Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old.
As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.
After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story.
51．Why did the author start writing?
A．He wanted to try writing thrillers.
B．He wanted to express his own ideas.
C．He thought it would be easy after reading so much.
D．He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience.
52．What can we know about the author’s writing career?
A．It was lucky but short.
B．It was busy and lonely.
C．He like writing but he gave it up.
D．He pushed forward with his writing.
53．After publishing his works, the author________.
A．felt writing had improved him
B．encouraged others to put pen to paper
C．often thought about the choices he made
D．used social media to spread his influence
54．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．We will think twice before writing and action.
B．We will make wise choice by writing articles.
C．We will become a better person by writing.
D．We are all the authors of our own lives.
55．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Hardworking. B．Cooperative.
C．Humorous. D．Outgoing.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从18岁开始写作生涯，至今已有34年，作者一直在努力中前进。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share.(然后突然间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写和分享。)”以及“I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. (起初我试图忽略我的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你内心苏醒，它们就不会让你一个人待着，直到你把它们写下来。)”可知，作者总想去写作和分享的想法，由此可知，作者开始写作的原因是想要表达自己。故选B项。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”可知，作者当时没有写作的便利条件，但是作者还是继续坚持写作，由此可推断，作者的写作生涯是在艰难中前行。故选D项。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. (通过写作，我慢慢变成了一个更好的人。写作让我发现了存在于我们所有人身上的善良和光明。)”可知，作者通过写作，觉得自己变成一个更好的人。故选A项。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. (我们所做的每一个选择，我们思考的每一个想法，我们采取的每一个行动，我们都在书写自己的人生故事。)”可知，作者觉得我们写的都是自己的生活，由此可推断，我们每个人都是自己生活的作者。故选D项。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”以及第三段中的“When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. (当我最终完成时，我不知道如何与世界分享我的作品。那时没有互联网，没有智能手机，也没有社交媒体。)”和第四段中的“After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. (在那之后，当然，没有什么能阻止我。我继续每周写新文章，这些文章发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来又发表在互联网上。多年后，我甚至以书籍的形式自行出版了两本我的故事集。)”可知，作者从一开始从事写作困难重重，到最后通过自己的努力取得成功，由此可以判断，作者是一个很努力的人。故选A项。
(B)
Practice Tai Chi & Feel Better
Free Open House
See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome!
Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm
Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm
New Weekly Beginners’ Classes
Buranda Primary School, 24 Cowley St, Woolloongabba
STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm
Holland Park St Joachim’s Hall, 24 Crown St
STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm
You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery Classes
Health recovery classes are for people with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, or who are recovering from illnesses, to work on tai chi at their own speed.
You can start anytime, and start to feel the benefits.
Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd
STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm
Short Courses
Are you short of time? In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi.
SAT APRIL 27 to SUN APRIL 28 2:00 pm-4:00 pm
Introduction to tai chi(weekend)
Room 502, Building 13, St Peter’s College
For more information, visit the Short Courses page on our website.
Bookings are important.
Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.org.
56． Where can you get a free tai chi lesson?
A．Mermaid Beach Community Center.
B．Buranda Primary School.
C．Holland Park.
D．St Peter’s College.
57．How often are beginners advised to take classes?
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Once a month.
58．People recovering from illnesses can go to classes at ________.
A．6:30 pm-8:00 pm B．5:30 pm-7:00 pm
C．11:00 am-12:30 pm D．2:00 pm-4:00 pm
59．Which will you choose if you’re only free on Sunday?
A．Free Open House.
B．New Weekly Beginners’ Classes.
C．Health Recovery Classes.
D．Short Courses.
60．What are you advised to do to join the classes?
A．Make a booking.
B．Build a website.
C．Become an active person.
D．Learn a lot about tai chi.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以学习太极拳的课程。
56．细节理解题。根据Free Open House部分“See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm. Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm (观看太极演示并尝试免费课程，欢迎大家！2月2日星期六Lutwyche路1566层下午1:00至下午2:30。1月19日星期六黄金海岸公路2439号美人鱼海滩社区中心上午11:00至下午1:00)”可知，在Mermaid Beach Community Center可以上免费的太极课程。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据New Weekly Beginners’ Classes部分“STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm(开始时间：3月7日星期四下午6:30至8:00)”，“STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm(开始时间：3月5日星期二下午5:30至下午7:00)”和“ You can choose one of them.(你可以从中选择一个。)”可知，对于初学者来说，课程是每周一次。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据Health Recovery Classes部分“STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm (每个星期四上午11:00-12:30开始)”可知，对健康恢复人员来说，课程时间是星期四上午11:00-12:30。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据Short Courses部分“In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi. (只需一个下午或一个周末，你就可以快速了解太极拳。)”可知，如果只有周日有空，可以参加Short Courses课程。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bookings are important.( 预订很重要。)”可知，要参加这些课程，提前预订很重要。故选A。
(C)
Dan Buettner, the author of Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way, set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks he’s discovered four competitors on four different continents.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities (密度) in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety. Subways are unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a topnotch education for their children. A robust city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of community and equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town. “We believe that a rich person is not necessarily the one with a lot of money.”
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64,000 of the 260,000 people volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations. Business signs are unremarkable by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lowest rate in the U.S. , and the city’s plaza draws lots of people for free concerts on summer Fridays.
Monterrey, Mexico
Unlike San Luis Obispans, the people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000. Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family. “We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
61．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The Introduction of the Book Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way.
B．The Four Happiest Cities on Earth.
C．The Four Best Cities on Earth.
D．The Four Most Developed Cities on Earth.
62．Which is the most important reason why people in Singapore feel quite happy?
A．The city is very clean and safe.
B．The city has highest population densities in the world.
C．Subways always arrive on time.
D．People are friendly to each other.
63．The following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT ________
A．The residents of Arhus can enjoy free healthcare, free daycare, and a topnotch education for their children.
B．The residents of Arhus can go to the seaside very easily.
C．The residents of Arhus think money is very important.
D．There are a various number of religions in Arhus.
64．The factors of people in San Luis Obispo, CA feeling happy included ________.
a. People who live in San Luis Obispo experience more joy than sadness.
b. Many people join the non-profit organizations
c. People can see many business signs
d. No people smoke in San Luis Obispo, CA
e. People can go to the concert for free on summer Fridays
A．abcd B．ab C．abe D．abcde
65．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．People in Monterrey, Mexico are not happy because they can’t enjoy high incomes or good healthcare.
B．People in Monterrey, Mexico don’t like Institutional Revolutionary Party.
C．Monterrey residents are happy because of their faith in God and family.
D．November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最幸福的城市。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Dan Buettner, the author of Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zone Way, set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks he’s discovered four competitors on four different continents.”（《走!到幸福国找幸福》一书的作者丹·比特纳开始寻找地球上最幸福的地方，他认为自己在四个不同的大洲发现了四个竞争对手。）可知，本文主要介绍了地球上四个最幸福的地方，分别是新加坡、丹麦的奥胡斯、圣路易斯-奥比斯波和墨西哥的蒙特雷，“The Four Happiest Cities on Earth”意为“地球上最幸福的四座城市”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
62．细节理解题。根据“Singapore”部分关键句“And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety.”（然而，在最近的一项调查中，95%的人表示他们要么非常幸福，要么很幸福。他们给城市的清洁和安全打高分。）可知，新加坡人认为他们的生活很幸福，他们给城市的清洁和安全打高分，由此可知，新加坡人感到幸福的最重要原因是这个城市非常干净和安全。故选A项。
63．细节理解题。根据“Arhus, Denmark”部分关键句“We believe that a rich person is not necessarily the one with a lot of money.”（我们认为，一个富有的人不一定是一个有很多钱的人。）可知，生活在丹麦奥胡斯的人认为一个富有的人并不一定有很多钱，他们认为钱没有那么重要，由此可知，“奥胡斯的居民认为钱很重要”这一项是错误的。故选C项。
64．细节理解题。根据“San Luis Obispo, CA”部分关键句“According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression.”（根据2008年盖洛普年度幸福指数的一项研究，居住在圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人比其他美国城市的居民更有可能微笑和体验快乐，也不太可能经历痛苦或抑郁。）可知，生活在圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人经历的快乐多于悲伤，与“a”描述一致；根据“Some 64,000 of the 260,000 people volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.”（260000人中约64000人在11000多个非营利组织中担任志愿者。）可知，许多人加入非营利组织，与“b”描述一致；根据“Business signs are unremarkable by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lowest rate in the U.S. , and the city’s plaza draws lots of people for free concerts on summer Fridays.”（根据法律，商业标志并不显眼，只有不到11%的居民吸烟——吸烟率是美国最低的，而且这个城市的广场吸引了很多人参加夏季星期五举行的免费音乐会。）可知，人们可以在夏季星期五免费去听音乐会。与“e”描述一致，综上所述，“abe”是加利福尼亚州圣路易斯-奥比斯波的人感到幸福的因素。故选C项。
65．推理判断题。根据“Monterrey, Mexico”部分关键句“Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000.”（相反，人们对压迫性的革命制度党在2000年失去政权后所享有的新的政治自由深表感激。）可知，压迫性的革命制度党在2000年失去政权后，人们开始享有的新的政治自由，人们对此深表感激，由此可知，墨西哥蒙特雷的人们不喜欢革命制度党。故选B项。
Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）
Mr. Black was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched some elephants passing by. Each of them was tied to his front legs only by a small rope. To his great surprise, these large strong animals could easily run away, but they did not.
So Mr. Black asked the owner why not a single elephant made an attempt to break free. The owner said, ''When the elephants were very young, the same size ropes were used to tie them, and at that time the ropes were strong enough to hold them. Now they have grown big and strong, but they believe that the ropes still hold them and it is impossible to escape, so they never try to get away. ''
Sometimes people act like these elephants. They often give up after the first failures. In fact, the failures are part of learning. If we want to succeed, we should never give up, but try and try again.
66．Where was Mr. Black spending his holiday?
67．What was each of the elephants tied by?
68．How did Mr. Black feel when he saw the elephants did not try to get away?
69．Why do the elephants never try to break free?
70．According to the text, what should we do if we want to succeed?
【答案】66．In Africa. He was spending his holiday in Africa. 67．A small rope. / He was being tied by a small rope. 68．Surprised. /He felt surprised. 69．They believe that it is impossible to escape. 70．We should never give up, but try and try again.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一群强壮的大象被细绳绑着而不逃跑的故事，告诉我们：如果想要成功就要一次次的尝试，绝不能放弃。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段的Mr. Black was spending his holiday in Africa.可知，Mr. Black正在非洲度假。故填In Africa. He was spending his holiday in Africa.
67．细节理解题。根据第一段的Each of them was tied to his front legs only by a small rope.可知，大象都被一根细绳拴着前腿。故填A small rope. / It was being tied by a small rope.
68．细节理解题。根据第一段的To his great surprise, these large strong animals could easily run away, but they did not.可知，让Mr. Black吃惊的是这些强壮的大象被细小的绳子拴着居然没有逃跑。故填：Surprised. /He felt surprised.
69．细节理解题。根据第二段的Now they have grown big and strong, but they believe that the ropes still hold them and it is impossible to escape, so they never try to get away.可知，大象没有跑是因为它们认为那些细绳依然可以拴住它们，逃跑是不可能的。故填They believe that it is impossible to escape.
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段的If we want to succeed, we should never give up, but try and try again.可知，如果我们想要成功就要一次次的尝试，不能放弃。故填We should never give up, but try and try again.
Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。)
71．他看起来很瘦，脸色很苍白。（pale）
【答案】He looks/looked thin and pale.
【详解】考查时态和主系表结构。用一般过去时或现在时，主系表结构，感官系动词look，形容词thin (瘦的)和pale (苍白的)，故翻译为：He looks/looked thin and pale.
72．我将和我叔叔和婶婶一起周游欧洲两个星期。（travel）
【答案】I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。根据所给出汉语句子，句子结构为“主语+谓语+状语”。其中“我”作主语，用“I”表达；“旅游”为谓语动词，用动词“travel”表示，时态为将来时，可用进行时结构表达，即“be+V-ing”，主语为第一人称单数，因此谓语为“am travelling”；“围绕欧洲”为地点状语，用介词短语“around Europe”表达；“两个星期”为时间状语，用介词短语“for two weeks”表达；“和我的叔叔和婶婶”为伴随状语，用介词短语“with my uncle and aunt”表达。故翻译为：I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
73．为文章选择一个合适的标题是很重要的。(V-ing作主语; suitable)
【答案】Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及括号中提示可知，主语部分是“为文章选择一个合适的标题”，“选择”对应的词choose，作主语要用动名词形式，“为文章”译为for your article，“一个合适的标题”译为a suitable title。这是个主系表结构，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语之后的部分译为“is important”。故译为Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.
74．我每天复习英语要花一小时 。(It)
【答案】It takes me one hour to review English every day.
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。结合时间状语“every day (每天)”，时态用一般现在时，固定句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. (某事花费某人多久时间去做)，动词review (复习)，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：It takes me one hour to review English every day.
75．如果你不放弃，你总有一天会成功的。（make it）
【答案】If you don’t give up, you will make it one day.
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语、时态。结合句意可知，是陈述一个一般事实，表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，故时态要符合“主将从现”原则，单词位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“放弃”为短语give up；表示“成功”为提示词make it；表示“总有一天”为one day。故翻译为If you don’t give up, you will make it one day.
Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分）
76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。)
作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过有意义的人生？请根据下面提示和要求，以How to live a meaningful life为题写一篇英语短文。
Be responsible and helpful
（look after parents; help other people in trouble…）
Be hard-working and warm-hearted
（study hard; learn more knowledge; be friendly to others…）
How to live a meaningful life
Be healthy and active
（do exercise; take part in activities; smile at life…）
Develop more interests; Learn more new skills; …
提示词汇：responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的
要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to live a meaningful life
Life is a gift to all of us. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a meaningful life?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
例文：
How to live a meaningful life
Life is a gift to all of us. Everyone will have a different life in the future. What should we do to live a meaningful life?
First of all, we must be responsible and helpful. We can look after our parents when they are busy working. And we should also help other people when they are in trouble.
Besides, we should be hard-working and warm-hearted. As a student, we must study hard to learn more knowledge about different kinds of subjects. Also, we must be friendly to others and be polite to our teachers and parents.
What’s more, in order to live a meaningful life, we should also be healthy and active. It’s a good idea to do exercise every day and take part in different activities after school. Always remember to smile at life.
At last, to make the life meaningful and colorful in the future we had better try to develop more interests and learn more new skills.
We’ll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“过更有意义的生活”为题写一篇文章；要求包含表格内容和所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导。此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称。第一段：开门见山，引出主题；第二至五段：描述有意义的人生是怎样的以及如何实现；第六段：总结全文。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
相关试卷
冲刺卷2——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （江苏适用）： 这是一份冲刺卷2——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （江苏适用），文件包含冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷解析版江苏适用docx、冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷原题版江苏适用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
冲刺卷2——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（山东适用）： 这是一份冲刺卷2——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（山东适用），文件包含冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷山东适用docx、冲刺卷2备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷山东适用答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
冲刺卷6——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （上海适用）： 这是一份冲刺卷6——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （上海适用），文件包含冲刺卷6备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷解析版上海适用docx、冲刺卷6备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷原题版上海适用docx、冲刺卷6备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷听力上海适用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
