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绝密★启封前
2023届江苏省中职职教高考冲刺模拟测试 02
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1．The restaurant around the corner provides good ________ and fine food.
A．project B．waiter C．customer D．service
【答案】D
【详解】句意：拐角处的餐馆提供良好的服务和美味的食物。
考查名词辨析。project工程；waiter服务生；customer客户；service服务。由“The restaurant”及“...and fine food.”可知此处表达“饭店提供服务和食物”。故选D。
2. The number of private cars in China ________ in the past few years, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China.
A. has been increasing; are B. have increased; is
C. has been increased; is D. had increased; are
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时态和主谓一致。句中有in the past few years, 可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或未来。The number of＋可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数的确定看of后面名词的单复数，本题them指代的是private cars, 谓语动词用复数。故选A。
3. By the time my parents ________ home yesterday, I ________ the dinner.
A. reached; cooked B. arrived; had cooked
C. got; was cooking D. arrived at; has cooked
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时和过去完成时。根据yesterday可知，第一处空白处用一般过去时，可以用arrived home或got home。根据by the time＋过去时间可知，主句用过去完成时，即had done。故选B。
4．I don’t like these awful pictures. They make me ________.
A．pleased B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这些糟糕的图片，它们看起来让我不舒适。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；uncomfortable不舒适的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“I don’t like these awful pictures.”可知，糟糕的图片让我不舒服，故选B。
5．I didn’t realize she was a big deal until she _________ her sun glasses.
A．took off B．put off C．kept off D．showed off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到她拿掉太阳眼镜，我才知道她是一个大人物。
考查动词短语。took off脱下；put off 推迟；kept off远离；showed off炫耀。根据“her sun glasses”可知是拿下眼镜，故选A。
6．People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.
A．because B．while C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些国家的人浪费水，而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while（对比两件事物）……而，……然而；or否则；so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况，用while连接并列句。故选B。
7．A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
8．The boss made his workers ________ 12 hours a day, which was against the law.
A．to work B．working C．worked D．work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老板让他的工人每天工作12个小时，这是违法的。
考查非谓语动词。to work动词不定式；working动名词或现在分词；worked过去式或过去分词；work动词原形。根据“made his workers”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面的不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to。故选D。
9．Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month?
A．for B．about C．in D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：半个月后，这三名宇航员会回到地球吗？
考查介词。for为了；about关于；“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，用于一般将来时；after在……之后，后接时间点时，多和将来时连用，后接时间段时，多和过去时连用。根据“half a month”可知是一段时间，且句子时态是一般将来时，此处应用介词in，表示“半个月后”。故选C。
10．After ________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday.
A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hours D．two hours’
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的交谈，他们决定去北京度假。
考查名词所有格。根据“After ... talk”可知此处表示两小时的交谈，用名词所有格two hours’表示“两小时的”。故选D。
第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11．—I’m sorry to trouble you. I wonder where the restrooms are.
—________
A．Sorry, I couldn’t. B．Sorry, I’m new here, too.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Not at all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，麻烦你了。我想知道洗手间在哪里。——对不起，我也是新来的。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t.对不起，我不能；Sorry, I’m new here, too. 对不起，我也是新来的；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I wonder where the restrooms are.”可知，对方询问洗手间在哪里，你可以告诉他位置，或者告诉他你是新来的，故选B。
12．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—_________. Time can cure all.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Never mind D．No problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败。——没关系。时间可以治愈一切。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；No wonder难怪；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题。根据“I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.”可知此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系。故选C。
13．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— __________ How could he do such a thing?
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．What a surprise! D．What a difference!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员披着日本国旗拍了一张照片。——真羞耻！他怎么能做这种事呢？
考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜；What a shame!真羞耻；What a surprise!真是个惊喜；What a difference!差别太大了。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”和选项可知，披着日本国旗拍照是羞耻的事。故选B。
14．—How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?
—________. Will three be OK?
A．Sorry, I can’t make it B．Certainly, no problem
C．Sure, it depends on you D．Sorry, I’m not free today
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午一点一起去逛街怎么样？ ——对不起，我做不到。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly, no problem当然，没问题；Sure, it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry, I’m not free today对不起，我今天没空。根据“Will three be OK?”从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的。故选A。
15．—How could I thank you enough?
—________. Any other man would have done that.
A．As you like B．Don’t mention it C．It’s kind of you D．Well, it depends.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我要怎么感谢你呢？——别客气，任何人都会这么做的。
考查情景交际。As you like随便；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s kind of you你真好；Well, it depends看情况吧。根据“How could I thank you enough”可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应。故选B。
16．—I have never watched the film Hello Mom! What about you?
— ________ I am busy preparing for my job interview. How about watching it together next weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither C．I hope so D．I am afraid so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我从来没有看过这部电影《你好，李焕英》！你呢？——我也没有。我正忙着准备我的工作面试呢。下周末一起看怎么样？
考查省略句和情景交际。Me too我也是；Me neither我也没有；I hope so我希望如此；l am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据“l have never watched the film Hello Mom! ”和“I am busy preparing for my job interview.”可知，空处应是说也没有看这部电影，故选B。
M: Did you have a good holiday?
W: Yes. On the whole, it was just a pity the weather wasn’t good or we would have spent more time on the beach. Actually, what really made me excited were the sporting activities—I did it every day, and the weather didn’t matter!
( ) 17. What did the woman like best about her holiday?
A. The weather. B. The beach.
C. The sporting activities. D. The holiday.
W: What was the picnic like on Sunday?
M: We were lucky. It rained all Saturday night and it was very foggy early in the morning. But when we left, the clouds cleared and we had a lovely lunch in bright sunshine.
( ) 18. What was the weather like during the picnic?
A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy.
W: Charles, have you read Tina’s term paper?
M: Yes. I just couldn’t believe it was written by her. She has really made much progress. I guess hard work really pays off!
( ) 19. How does the man probably feel about Tina’s term paper?
A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
W: I received the phone bill today. It usually costs us 100 dollars, but this month the phone bill was 150 dollars.
M: Sorry, honey. But I made several phone calls to Spain last month. My client went to Spain for a business trip last month. I had to talk to him about some business.
( ) 20. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A business trip. B. A phone bill. C. A Spanish client. D. Their business.
M: I go to the gym three times a week. How about you?
W: Almost never.
( ) 21. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Three times a week. B. Never.
C. Frequently. D. Seldom.
W: I love this part of the park. It’s so nice to walk around in, and the art museum is close by. By the way, what was that big building we passed by earlier?
M: That’s the theater, which has concerts during the summer.
( ) 22. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a museum. B. In a theater. C. In a park. D. In a big building.
M: Hi, Margaret. About dad’s surprise birthday party. It’s going to be at his friend Tom’s house. And I’ve sent invitation cards to all our cousins, so you don’t need to do that.
W: Thanks, Pat.
( ) 23. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Uncle and niece. B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son.
FASHION SHOW
A fashion show will be held on Friday, 16th April at Grand Hotel, from 7: 30 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. Charming models. Beautiful clothes. Amazing show.
( ) 24. The fashion show will last ________ on Friday.
A. two hours B. two and a half hours
C. three hours D. three and a half hours
Everyone recognizes brands like Nike, Apple. But now people are branding themselves. For example, Donna chose her professional name and designed her own logo. She came up with sing-a-ling as her slogan. As a result, her CD sales have increased, and her performance schedule has filled up.
( ) 25. Donna succeeded because of her ________.
A. hard working B. personal branding C. friends’ help D. company’s support
【答案及解析】
17. C 本题考查信息识别。根据what really made me excited were the sporting activities可
知，女士最喜欢的是the sporting activities。故选C。
18. C 本题考查信息识别。根据We were lucky...we had a lovely lunch in bright sunshine.可知，他们野餐时天气很好，阳光灿烂。故选。
19. C 本题考查信息识别。根据I just couldn’t believe it was written by her可知，他的感觉是“简直不敢相信”。故选C。
20. B 本题考查信息识别。根据I received the phone bill today可知，中心话题是电话账单，接下来的内容全是谈论账单的事情。故选B。
21. D 本题考查信息识别。上句句意：我一周去三次体育馆，你呢？下句句意：几乎不。只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
22. C 本题考查信息识别。根据I love this part of the park. It’s so nice to walk around in可知，他们是在公园散步。故选C。
23. B 本题考查信息识别。根据I’ve sent invitation cards to all our cousins so you don’t need to do that可知，他们的关系是cousins, 意为“堂表兄妹”。故选B。
24. D 本题考查信息识别。根据演出时间from 7: 30 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. 可知，演出时间为3. 5小时。故选D。
25. B 本题考查信息识别。根据文本可知，每个人认可耐克、苹果之类的品牌。唐娜也设计了自己的一个牌子，结果，CD销量增加，演出日程排满。故可推测出，她的成功是由于个人品牌。故选B。
第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
A: Hello, Sam. You look a little worried. What’s wrong?
B: Good morning, John. ____26____
A: ____27____
B: No. I don’t know how to do the experiment.
A: Me, neither. ____28____
B: But you don’t seem to worry about it at all. Why?
A: Because Jane said she would teach me how to do it this afternoon.
B: Wow, you are so lucky. ____29____
A: Maybe you can come to my house this afternoon. ____30____
B: Really? That would be great.
A．Then she can teach both of us.
B．The experiment is too difficult.
C．Don’t you have enough time to do it?
D．She is really good at doing science experiments.
E．I haven’t finished my science homework.
【答案及解析】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是John和Sam抱怨实验太难，而John有Jane过来帮忙，所以John建议Sam一起来。
26．根据“What’s wrong”可知，此处讲述自己的问题，E选项“我还没有完成科学作业”符合，故选E。
27．根据“No”可知，此处是一个疑问句，C选项“难道你没有足够的时间做这件事吗”符合，故选C。
28．根据“I don’t know how to do the experiment.”及“Me, neither”可知，两个人都不知道如何做实验，说明这个实验很难，B选项“这个实验太难了”符合，故选B。
29．根据“Because Jane said she would teach me how to do it this afternoon”及“Wow, you are so lucky”可知，认为John很幸运，因为有擅长实验的人帮他，D选项“她很擅长做科学实验”符合，故选D。
30．根据“Maybe you can come to my house this afternoon”可知，介绍来John家里的好处，A选项“这样她就能教我们俩了”符合，故选A。
第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a ____31____ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____32____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____33____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____34____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the ____35____ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____36____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____37____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, ____38____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____39____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a _____40_____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
31．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
32．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
33．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
34．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
35．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
36．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
37．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
38．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
39．A．what B．how C．where D．when
40．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
31．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。
33．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
34．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。
35．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。
36．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。
37．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。
38．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。
39．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。
police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分）
第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑；第57～58题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
A
Beautiful Castle
Want to stay in a castle? Want to sleep on a bed of the prince and princess? Want to be treated as a king or a queen? Want to enjoy a marvelous view of the blue sea just from your room?
Come and experience it.
Address: No. 777, Beach Road, Hualian
Tel: 7766-566
Journey Store
If you want to be happy for a day, drink.
If you want to be happy for a lifetime, ride a bicycle.
Mario Village
The best school for your pets. They can learn everything here.
It is also a nice stay for them when you are not home.
Opening hours: 24 hours, every day
Tel: 2323-999
Zaza’s Music Store
After teaching the piano for 15 years, Odele has made her first CD!
Come and meet her this Sunday.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Opening hours: 6:30 p.m.~10:00 p.m., Nov. 18th
Address: 888, Zoo Street, Taipei
Call Gary: 7666-123
Mike’s House
Our spaghetti and pizza are delicious.
Special prices for the first month. Newly opened.
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m., Sunday to Friday
Address: No. 3, Clinton Street, Taichung
Tel: 2544-336
41．If you go to ________, perhaps you will get a present.
A．Journey Store B．Mario Village C．Zaza’s Music Store D．Mike’s House
42．What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean?
A．Tidy. B．Expensive. C．Scary. D．Wonderful.
43．Tomorrow is Eric’s birthday. His parents will have a big dinner with him. They may go to ________.
A．Beautiful Castle B．Journey Store C．Mario Village D．Mike’s House
44．You can visit Zaza’s Music Store ________.
A．on Nov. 18th B．in the morning C．on Monday D．at any time
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mike’s House opens every day.
B．Odele is a famous scientist.
C．Your pets can stay at Mario Village when you go abroad.
D．Mike’s House has special prices for the whole year.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文中是五则广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zaza’s Music Store ... Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知如果去扎扎的音乐商店可能得到一个礼物。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Want to enjoy a marvelous view of the blue sea just from your room?”可知此处指享受蓝色海洋的风光，应是指好风光，marvelous意为“美妙的”。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Mike’s House Our spaghetti and pizza are delicious.”可知迈克家的店卖意大利面和披萨，是餐馆，由此推出过生日可以去那里。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Zaza’s Music Store ... Opening hours: 6:30 p.m.~10:00 p.m., Nov. 18th”可知扎扎的音乐商店开放时间在11月18日晚上六点半到十点之间。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mario Village The best school for your pets. They can learn everything here. It is also a nice stay for them when you are not home.”可知如果你出国了，宠物可以待在马里奥村。故选C。
B
After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the world in 1986. A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging a ditch. In 1986, when farmers dug up soil to make bricks, they found relics again. Experts then found two pits. The site’s total area is 12 square kilometers. Researchers from 34 universities and research groups began to unearth (发掘) them in October 2020.
Scientists found more than 1,000 cultural relics, including bronze ware, face masks and “divine(神圣的) trees”—bronze sculptures of trees. The surprises didn’t stop there. Scientists recently found over 500 more relics that date back over 3,200 years. They include gold masks, bronzeware, ivory, jade and silk. Here are some new kinds of relics people found at the site.
Zun jars
They are a kind of ancient (古代的) bronze cup for holding water or wine. Some of them are decorated with dragon and ox patterns (龙纹和牛纹). Some of them are square, which means they were only used by the king.
Big wooden box
Scientists found a big wooden box covered in cinnabar(朱砂). It is 1.5 meters long and 40 centimeters (厘米) wide. Scientists are finding out how to open it.
Cong
Cong(琮) is a kind of jade artefact that has also been found in the 5, 000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang province. This finding shows that Sanxingdui had a close relationship\ with Central China.
The Sanxingdui Ruins were built at the time of the Shang Dynasty. They were in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Sanxingdui is a good example of Shu civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze.
( )47. How many relics have scientists found in Sanxingdui?
A. More than 1, 000.
B. Over 1, 500.
C. About 3, 000.
D. About 3, 200.
( )48. What kind of jars were only for the king of ancient China?
A. Bronze jars.
B. Jars with dragon and ox patterns.
C. Zun jars.
D. Square zun jars.
( )49. Why does Sanxingdui have a relationship with Central China?
A. Because Sanxingdui is near Zhejiang province.
B. Because jade is popular in Central China.
C. Because the Liangzhu ruins are older than Sanxingdui.
D. Because cong was found in both Sanxingdui and Liangzhu.
( )50. How did people find the Sanxingdui Ruins site?
A. Experts found it on their own.
B. Farmers found two large pits.
C. Experts studied the place first.
D. Farmers found the ruins by accident.
( )51. What do we know from the Sanxingdui relics?
A. What the king looks like.
B. What the culture of the Shu Kingdom was like.
C. Why Chinese civilization started near the Yellow River.
D. Who discovered China first.
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. B
【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有关三星堆遗址考古发现的一些文物的情况。
47. B 事实细节题。根据Scientists found more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物)...Scientists recently found over 500 more relics that date back over 3,200 years.可知，中国考古学家在三星堆发现了1500多件文物，故选B项。
48. D 事实细节题。根据Zun jars中的信息Some of them are decorated with dragon and ox patterns (龙纹和牛纹). Some of them are square, which means they were only used by the king.可知，方形的zun jars是中国古代皇帝专用的，故选D项。
49. D 事实细节题。根据Here are some new kinds of relics people found at the site (遗址).以及Cong ( 琮 ) is a kind of jade artifact that has also been found in the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang province.可知，在三星堆遗址和良渚考古遗址都发现琮，故选D项。
50. D 事实细节题。根据A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging a ditch (挖渠). In 1986, when farmers dug up soil to make bricks (砖块), they found relics again.可知，三星堆遗址是农民偶然发现的，故选D项。
51. B 推理判断题。根据The Sanxingdui Ruins were built at the time of the Shang Dynasty. They were in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Sanxingdui is a good example of Shu civilization.可知，从三星堆遗址中我们可以知道有关蜀国的文化，故选B项。
C
These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms , such as Taobao, Tmall (天猫) and JD．(京东) com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.
High-speed trains
On Sept. 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas .
Cashless payment (无现金支付)
In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay (微信支付或者支付宝).
Bike-sharing
In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps (移动应用程序). They don’t need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike-sharing much easier.
( )52. Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”?
A. High-speed trains. B. Cashless payment.
C. Online shopping. D. Car sharing.
( )53. What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world?
A. 280 km/h. B. 350 km/h.
C. More than 350 km/h. D. Not mentioned.
( )54. What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China?
A. Give your telephone to the seller.
B. Give the seller some money.
C. Give the seller things instead of money.
D. Scan the seller’s QR code.
( )55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas.
B. Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment.
C. Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms.
D. Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using it.
( )56. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to go shopping online.
B. Bike-sharing makes the life easier.
C. China’s four great modern inventions.
D. China is famous for the high-speed train.
【答案】52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C
【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“中国现代四大发明”。
52. D 事实细节题。根据Online shopping“网上购物”，High-speed trains“高速列车”，Cashless payment“无现金支付”，Bike sharing“共享自行车”可知，共享小汽车不是中国的四大现代发明。故选D项。
53. B 事实细节题。根据It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.可知，世界上最快的火车的速度是350 km/h。故选B项。
54. D 事实细节题。根据In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码).可知，在中国买东西只需要扫描二维码付款。故选D项。
55. A 推理判断题。根据In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas (在海外).可知，中国现在以高铁闻名海外。故选A项。
56. C 主旨大意题。根据These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as ‘China’s four great modern inventions’ among the Internet users.可知，本篇文章主要讲述了“中国现代四大发明”。故选C项。
第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文。
57. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
57. 它的发现让专家们更多地思考中国文明的起源。
58. 这些技术创新不仅改变了我们的生活方式，而且在许多方面给我们带来了很多便利。
第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词。每空一词。
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters. Pyramids built by Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just about Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form on every powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The flood waters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops.
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sail to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile—the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow?
·The white Nile is the main branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then ____59____ to the north.
·The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the capital of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
·Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally ____60____ the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nile’s long and rich banks.
·Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today.
·Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwater covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland ____61____ this ancient civilization great.
·The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people ____62____ and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________
【答案】59. flows/runs 60. reaches 61. created/made 62. bought
【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最长的河流尼罗河的相关信息，还介绍了沿河两岸农业的发展和河运贸易带来的古埃及文明。
59. flows/runs 根据第二段The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just about Lake Victoria…Then it flows to the north.可知，白尼罗河从维多利亚湖上方开始，然后向北流动，“流动”为flow或run，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式flows或runs，故填flows/runs。
60. reaches 根据第二段Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.可知，尼罗河穿越尼罗河大峡谷后到达地中海，“到达”为reach；陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it为三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式reaches，故填reaches。
61. created/made 根据第四段Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization.可知，肥沃的农田使这个古老的文明变得伟大，“使变得”为make或create，这里讲过去发生的事情，所以应用过去式made或created，故填created/made。
62. bought 根据最后一段“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.”可知，古人沿河数百里进行贸易，贸易及买卖；又根据“…and sold”可知，此处用buy的过去式bought表示“买”，故填bought。
第三部分: 书面表达（满分20分）(请在答题纸上作答)
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“Let’s have good manners”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参赛。
(1) 尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务：扫地、洗衣、做饭等；
(2) 尊敬老师，团结同学，诚实有礼貌，帮助他人；
(3) 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾，遵守交规；
(4) 节约粮食，节约用水；保护环境。
写作要求：
(1) 词数不少于80词。
(2) 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。
(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(4) 本题在答题卡上对应处作答。
Good afternoon, my dear fellow schoolmates. It’s a great honor to stand here and share with you my speech “Let’s have good manners”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】
Good afternoon, my dear fellow schoolmates. It’s a great honor to stand here and share with you my speech “Let’s have good manners”.
As middle school students, we should have good manners. Firstly, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing the clothes, cooking dinner and so on. Secondly, we should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should be polite, honest and ready to offer help to others. Thirdly, we’d better not talk loudly in public. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must obey the traffic rules. Fourthly, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
绝密★启封前
2023届江苏省中职职教高考冲刺模拟测试 02
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1．The restaurant around the corner provides good ________ and fine food.
A．project B．waiter C．customer D．service
【答案】D
【详解】句意：拐角处的餐馆提供良好的服务和美味的食物。
考查名词辨析。project工程；waiter服务生；customer客户；service服务。由“The restaurant”及“...and fine food.”可知此处表达“饭店提供服务和食物”。故选D。
2. The number of private cars in China ________ in the past few years, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China.
A. has been increasing; are B. have increased; is
C. has been increased; is D. had increased; are
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时态和主谓一致。句中有in the past few years, 可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或未来。The number of＋可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数的确定看of后面名词的单复数，本题them指代的是private cars, 谓语动词用复数。故选A。
3. By the time my parents ________ home yesterday, I ________ the dinner.
A. reached; cooked B. arrived; had cooked
C. got; was cooking D. arrived at; has cooked
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时和过去完成时。根据yesterday可知，第一处空白处用一般过去时，可以用arrived home或got home。根据by the time＋过去时间可知，主句用过去完成时，即had done。故选B。
4．I don’t like these awful pictures. They make me ________.
A．pleased B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这些糟糕的图片，它们看起来让我不舒适。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；uncomfortable不舒适的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“I don’t like these awful pictures.”可知，糟糕的图片让我不舒服，故选B。
5．I didn’t realize she was a big deal until she _________ her sun glasses.
A．took off B．put off C．kept off D．showed off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到她拿掉太阳眼镜，我才知道她是一个大人物。
考查动词短语。took off脱下；put off 推迟；kept off远离；showed off炫耀。根据“her sun glasses”可知是拿下眼镜，故选A。
6．People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.
A．because B．while C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些国家的人浪费水，而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while（对比两件事物）……而，……然而；or否则；so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况，用while连接并列句。故选B。
7．A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
8．The boss made his workers ________ 12 hours a day, which was against the law.
A．to work B．working C．worked D．work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老板让他的工人每天工作12个小时，这是违法的。
考查非谓语动词。to work动词不定式；working动名词或现在分词；worked过去式或过去分词；work动词原形。根据“made his workers”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面的不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to。故选D。
9．Will the three astronauts return to Earth ________ half a month?
A．for B．about C．in D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：半个月后，这三名宇航员会回到地球吗？
考查介词。for为了；about关于；“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，用于一般将来时；after在……之后，后接时间点时，多和将来时连用，后接时间段时，多和过去时连用。根据“half a month”可知是一段时间，且句子时态是一般将来时，此处应用介词in，表示“半个月后”。故选C。
10．After ________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday.
A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hours D．two hours’
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的交谈，他们决定去北京度假。
考查名词所有格。根据“After ... talk”可知此处表示两小时的交谈，用名词所有格two hours’表示“两小时的”。故选D。
第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11．—I’m sorry to trouble you. I wonder where the restrooms are.
—________
A．Sorry, I couldn’t. B．Sorry, I’m new here, too.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Not at all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，麻烦你了。我想知道洗手间在哪里。——对不起，我也是新来的。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldn’t.对不起，我不能；Sorry, I’m new here, too. 对不起，我也是新来的；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I wonder where the restrooms are.”可知，对方询问洗手间在哪里，你可以告诉他位置，或者告诉他你是新来的，故选B。
12．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—_________. Time can cure all.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Never mind D．No problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败。——没关系。时间可以治愈一切。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；No wonder难怪；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题。根据“I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.”可知此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系。故选C。
13．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— __________ How could he do such a thing?
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．What a surprise! D．What a difference!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员披着日本国旗拍了一张照片。——真羞耻！他怎么能做这种事呢？
考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜；What a shame!真羞耻；What a surprise!真是个惊喜；What a difference!差别太大了。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”和选项可知，披着日本国旗拍照是羞耻的事。故选B。
14．—How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?
—________. Will three be OK?
A．Sorry, I can’t make it B．Certainly, no problem
C．Sure, it depends on you D．Sorry, I’m not free today
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午一点一起去逛街怎么样？ ——对不起，我做不到。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly, no problem当然，没问题；Sure, it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry, I’m not free today对不起，我今天没空。根据“Will three be OK?”从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的。故选A。
15．—How could I thank you enough?
—________. Any other man would have done that.
A．As you like B．Don’t mention it C．It’s kind of you D．Well, it depends.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我要怎么感谢你呢？——别客气，任何人都会这么做的。
考查情景交际。As you like随便；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s kind of you你真好；Well, it depends看情况吧。根据“How could I thank you enough”可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应。故选B。
16．—I have never watched the film Hello Mom! What about you?
— ________ I am busy preparing for my job interview. How about watching it together next weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither C．I hope so D．I am afraid so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我从来没有看过这部电影《你好，李焕英》！你呢？——我也没有。我正忙着准备我的工作面试呢。下周末一起看怎么样？
考查省略句和情景交际。Me too我也是；Me neither我也没有；I hope so我希望如此；l am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据“l have never watched the film Hello Mom! ”和“I am busy preparing for my job interview.”可知，空处应是说也没有看这部电影，故选B。
M: Did you have a good holiday?
W: Yes. On the whole, it was just a pity the weather wasn’t good or we would have spent more time on the beach. Actually, what really made me excited were the sporting activities—I did it every day, and the weather didn’t matter!
( ) 17. What did the woman like best about her holiday?
A. The weather. B. The beach.
C. The sporting activities. D. The holiday.
W: What was the picnic like on Sunday?
M: We were lucky. It rained all Saturday night and it was very foggy early in the morning. But when we left, the clouds cleared and we had a lovely lunch in bright sunshine.
( ) 18. What was the weather like during the picnic?
A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy.
W: Charles, have you read Tina’s term paper?
M: Yes. I just couldn’t believe it was written by her. She has really made much progress. I guess hard work really pays off!
( ) 19. How does the man probably feel about Tina’s term paper?
A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
W: I received the phone bill today. It usually costs us 100 dollars, but this month the phone bill was 150 dollars.
M: Sorry, honey. But I made several phone calls to Spain last month. My client went to Spain for a business trip last month. I had to talk to him about some business.
( ) 20. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A business trip. B. A phone bill. C. A Spanish client. D. Their business.
M: I go to the gym three times a week. How about you?
W: Almost never.
( ) 21. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Three times a week. B. Never.
C. Frequently. D. Seldom.
W: I love this part of the park. It’s so nice to walk around in, and the art museum is close by. By the way, what was that big building we passed by earlier?
M: That’s the theater, which has concerts during the summer.
( ) 22. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a museum. B. In a theater. C. In a park. D. In a big building.
M: Hi, Margaret. About dad’s surprise birthday party. It’s going to be at his friend Tom’s house. And I’ve sent invitation cards to all our cousins, so you don’t need to do that.
W: Thanks, Pat.
( ) 23. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Uncle and niece. B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son.
FASHION SHOW
A fashion show will be held on Friday, 16th April at Grand Hotel, from 7: 30 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. Charming models. Beautiful clothes. Amazing show.
( ) 24. The fashion show will last ________ on Friday.
A. two hours B. two and a half hours
C. three hours D. three and a half hours
Everyone recognizes brands like Nike, Apple. But now people are branding themselves. For example, Donna chose her professional name and designed her own logo. She came up with sing-a-ling as her slogan. As a result, her CD sales have increased, and her performance schedule has filled up.
( ) 25. Donna succeeded because of her ________.
A. hard working B. personal branding C. friends’ help D. company’s support
【答案及解析】
17. C 本题考查信息识别。根据what really made me excited were the sporting activities可
知，女士最喜欢的是the sporting activities。故选C。
18. C 本题考查信息识别。根据We were lucky...we had a lovely lunch in bright sunshine.可知，他们野餐时天气很好，阳光灿烂。故选。
19. C 本题考查信息识别。根据I just couldn’t believe it was written by her可知，他的感觉是“简直不敢相信”。故选C。
20. B 本题考查信息识别。根据I received the phone bill today可知，中心话题是电话账单，接下来的内容全是谈论账单的事情。故选B。
21. D 本题考查信息识别。上句句意：我一周去三次体育馆，你呢？下句句意：几乎不。只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
22. C 本题考查信息识别。根据I love this part of the park. It’s so nice to walk around in可知，他们是在公园散步。故选C。
23. B 本题考查信息识别。根据I’ve sent invitation cards to all our cousins so you don’t need to do that可知，他们的关系是cousins, 意为“堂表兄妹”。故选B。
24. D 本题考查信息识别。根据演出时间from 7: 30 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. 可知，演出时间为3. 5小时。故选D。
25. B 本题考查信息识别。根据文本可知，每个人认可耐克、苹果之类的品牌。唐娜也设计了自己的一个牌子，结果，CD销量增加，演出日程排满。故可推测出，她的成功是由于个人品牌。故选B。
第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
A: Hello, Sam. You look a little worried. What’s wrong?
B: Good morning, John. ____26____
A: ____27____
B: No. I don’t know how to do the experiment.
A: Me, neither. ____28____
B: But you don’t seem to worry about it at all. Why?
A: Because Jane said she would teach me how to do it this afternoon.
B: Wow, you are so lucky. ____29____
A: Maybe you can come to my house this afternoon. ____30____
B: Really? That would be great.
A．Then she can teach both of us.
B．The experiment is too difficult.
C．Don’t you have enough time to do it?
D．She is really good at doing science experiments.
E．I haven’t finished my science homework.
【答案及解析】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是John和Sam抱怨实验太难，而John有Jane过来帮忙，所以John建议Sam一起来。
26．根据“What’s wrong”可知，此处讲述自己的问题，E选项“我还没有完成科学作业”符合，故选E。
27．根据“No”可知，此处是一个疑问句，C选项“难道你没有足够的时间做这件事吗”符合，故选C。
28．根据“I don’t know how to do the experiment.”及“Me, neither”可知，两个人都不知道如何做实验，说明这个实验很难，B选项“这个实验太难了”符合，故选B。
29．根据“Because Jane said she would teach me how to do it this afternoon”及“Wow, you are so lucky”可知，认为John很幸运，因为有擅长实验的人帮他，D选项“她很擅长做科学实验”符合，故选D。
30．根据“Maybe you can come to my house this afternoon”可知，介绍来John家里的好处，A选项“这样她就能教我们俩了”符合，故选A。
第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a ____31____ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____32____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____33____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____34____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the ____35____ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____36____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____37____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, ____38____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____39____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a _____40_____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
31．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
32．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
33．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
34．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
35．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
36．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
37．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
38．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
39．A．what B．how C．where D．when
40．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
31．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。
33．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
34．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。
35．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。
36．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。
37．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。
38．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。
39．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。
police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分）
第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑；第57～58题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
A
Beautiful Castle
Want to stay in a castle? Want to sleep on a bed of the prince and princess? Want to be treated as a king or a queen? Want to enjoy a marvelous view of the blue sea just from your room?
Come and experience it.
Address: No. 777, Beach Road, Hualian
Tel: 7766-566
Journey Store
If you want to be happy for a day, drink.
If you want to be happy for a lifetime, ride a bicycle.
Mario Village
The best school for your pets. They can learn everything here.
It is also a nice stay for them when you are not home.
Opening hours: 24 hours, every day
Tel: 2323-999
Zaza’s Music Store
After teaching the piano for 15 years, Odele has made her first CD!
Come and meet her this Sunday.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Opening hours: 6:30 p.m.~10:00 p.m., Nov. 18th
Address: 888, Zoo Street, Taipei
Call Gary: 7666-123
Mike’s House
Our spaghetti and pizza are delicious.
Special prices for the first month. Newly opened.
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m., Sunday to Friday
Address: No. 3, Clinton Street, Taichung
Tel: 2544-336
41．If you go to ________, perhaps you will get a present.
A．Journey Store B．Mario Village C．Zaza’s Music Store D．Mike’s House
42．What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean?
A．Tidy. B．Expensive. C．Scary. D．Wonderful.
43．Tomorrow is Eric’s birthday. His parents will have a big dinner with him. They may go to ________.
A．Beautiful Castle B．Journey Store C．Mario Village D．Mike’s House
44．You can visit Zaza’s Music Store ________.
A．on Nov. 18th B．in the morning C．on Monday D．at any time
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mike’s House opens every day.
B．Odele is a famous scientist.
C．Your pets can stay at Mario Village when you go abroad.
D．Mike’s House has special prices for the whole year.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文中是五则广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zaza’s Music Store ... Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知如果去扎扎的音乐商店可能得到一个礼物。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Want to enjoy a marvelous view of the blue sea just from your room?”可知此处指享受蓝色海洋的风光，应是指好风光，marvelous意为“美妙的”。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Mike’s House Our spaghetti and pizza are delicious.”可知迈克家的店卖意大利面和披萨，是餐馆，由此推出过生日可以去那里。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Zaza’s Music Store ... Opening hours: 6:30 p.m.~10:00 p.m., Nov. 18th”可知扎扎的音乐商店开放时间在11月18日晚上六点半到十点之间。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mario Village The best school for your pets. They can learn everything here. It is also a nice stay for them when you are not home.”可知如果你出国了，宠物可以待在马里奥村。故选C。
B
After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins surprised the world in 1986. A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging a ditch. In 1986, when farmers dug up soil to make bricks, they found relics again. Experts then found two pits. The site’s total area is 12 square kilometers. Researchers from 34 universities and research groups began to unearth (发掘) them in October 2020.
Scientists found more than 1,000 cultural relics, including bronze ware, face masks and “divine(神圣的) trees”—bronze sculptures of trees. The surprises didn’t stop there. Scientists recently found over 500 more relics that date back over 3,200 years. They include gold masks, bronzeware, ivory, jade and silk. Here are some new kinds of relics people found at the site.
Zun jars
They are a kind of ancient (古代的) bronze cup for holding water or wine. Some of them are decorated with dragon and ox patterns (龙纹和牛纹). Some of them are square, which means they were only used by the king.
Big wooden box
Scientists found a big wooden box covered in cinnabar(朱砂). It is 1.5 meters long and 40 centimeters (厘米) wide. Scientists are finding out how to open it.
Cong
Cong(琮) is a kind of jade artefact that has also been found in the 5, 000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang province. This finding shows that Sanxingdui had a close relationship\ with Central China.
The Sanxingdui Ruins were built at the time of the Shang Dynasty. They were in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Sanxingdui is a good example of Shu civilization. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River, but also along the Yangtze.
( )47. How many relics have scientists found in Sanxingdui?
A. More than 1, 000.
B. Over 1, 500.
C. About 3, 000.
D. About 3, 200.
( )48. What kind of jars were only for the king of ancient China?
A. Bronze jars.
B. Jars with dragon and ox patterns.
C. Zun jars.
D. Square zun jars.
( )49. Why does Sanxingdui have a relationship with Central China?
A. Because Sanxingdui is near Zhejiang province.
B. Because jade is popular in Central China.
C. Because the Liangzhu ruins are older than Sanxingdui.
D. Because cong was found in both Sanxingdui and Liangzhu.
( )50. How did people find the Sanxingdui Ruins site?
A. Experts found it on their own.
B. Farmers found two large pits.
C. Experts studied the place first.
D. Farmers found the ruins by accident.
( )51. What do we know from the Sanxingdui relics?
A. What the king looks like.
B. What the culture of the Shu Kingdom was like.
C. Why Chinese civilization started near the Yellow River.
D. Who discovered China first.
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. B
【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有关三星堆遗址考古发现的一些文物的情况。
47. B 事实细节题。根据Scientists found more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物)...Scientists recently found over 500 more relics that date back over 3,200 years.可知，中国考古学家在三星堆发现了1500多件文物，故选B项。
48. D 事实细节题。根据Zun jars中的信息Some of them are decorated with dragon and ox patterns (龙纹和牛纹). Some of them are square, which means they were only used by the king.可知，方形的zun jars是中国古代皇帝专用的，故选D项。
49. D 事实细节题。根据Here are some new kinds of relics people found at the site (遗址).以及Cong ( 琮 ) is a kind of jade artifact that has also been found in the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang province.可知，在三星堆遗址和良渚考古遗址都发现琮，故选D项。
50. D 事实细节题。根据A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging a ditch (挖渠). In 1986, when farmers dug up soil to make bricks (砖块), they found relics again.可知，三星堆遗址是农民偶然发现的，故选D项。
51. B 推理判断题。根据The Sanxingdui Ruins were built at the time of the Shang Dynasty. They were in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Sanxingdui is a good example of Shu civilization.可知，从三星堆遗址中我们可以知道有关蜀国的文化，故选B项。
C
These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms , such as Taobao, Tmall (天猫) and JD．(京东) com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.
High-speed trains
On Sept. 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas .
Cashless payment (无现金支付)
In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay (微信支付或者支付宝).
Bike-sharing
In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps (移动应用程序). They don’t need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike-sharing much easier.
( )52. Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”?
A. High-speed trains. B. Cashless payment.
C. Online shopping. D. Car sharing.
( )53. What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world?
A. 280 km/h. B. 350 km/h.
C. More than 350 km/h. D. Not mentioned.
( )54. What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China?
A. Give your telephone to the seller.
B. Give the seller some money.
C. Give the seller things instead of money.
D. Scan the seller’s QR code.
( )55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas.
B. Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment.
C. Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms.
D. Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using it.
( )56. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to go shopping online.
B. Bike-sharing makes the life easier.
C. China’s four great modern inventions.
D. China is famous for the high-speed train.
【答案】52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C
【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“中国现代四大发明”。
52. D 事实细节题。根据Online shopping“网上购物”，High-speed trains“高速列车”，Cashless payment“无现金支付”，Bike sharing“共享自行车”可知，共享小汽车不是中国的四大现代发明。故选D项。
53. B 事实细节题。根据It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.可知，世界上最快的火车的速度是350 km/h。故选B项。
54. D 事实细节题。根据In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码).可知，在中国买东西只需要扫描二维码付款。故选D项。
55. A 推理判断题。根据In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas (在海外).可知，中国现在以高铁闻名海外。故选A项。
56. C 主旨大意题。根据These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as ‘China’s four great modern inventions’ among the Internet users.可知，本篇文章主要讲述了“中国现代四大发明”。故选C项。
第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文。
57. Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
57. 它的发现让专家们更多地思考中国文明的起源。
58. 这些技术创新不仅改变了我们的生活方式，而且在许多方面给我们带来了很多便利。
第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词。每空一词。
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters. Pyramids built by Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just about Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form on every powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The flood waters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops.
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sail to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile—the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow?
·The white Nile is the main branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then ____59____ to the north.
·The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the capital of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
·Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally ____60____ the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nile’s long and rich banks.
·Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today.
·Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwater covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland ____61____ this ancient civilization great.
·The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people ____62____ and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________
【答案】59. flows/runs 60. reaches 61. created/made 62. bought
【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最长的河流尼罗河的相关信息，还介绍了沿河两岸农业的发展和河运贸易带来的古埃及文明。
59. flows/runs 根据第二段The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just about Lake Victoria…Then it flows to the north.可知，白尼罗河从维多利亚湖上方开始，然后向北流动，“流动”为flow或run，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式flows或runs，故填flows/runs。
60. reaches 根据第二段Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.可知，尼罗河穿越尼罗河大峡谷后到达地中海，“到达”为reach；陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it为三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式reaches，故填reaches。
61. created/made 根据第四段Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization.可知，肥沃的农田使这个古老的文明变得伟大，“使变得”为make或create，这里讲过去发生的事情，所以应用过去式made或created，故填created/made。
62. bought 根据最后一段“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.”可知，古人沿河数百里进行贸易，贸易及买卖；又根据“…and sold”可知，此处用buy的过去式bought表示“买”，故填bought。
第三部分: 书面表达（满分20分）(请在答题纸上作答)
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“Let’s have good manners”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参赛。
(1) 尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务：扫地、洗衣、做饭等；
(2) 尊敬老师，团结同学，诚实有礼貌，帮助他人；
(3) 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾，遵守交规；
(4) 节约粮食，节约用水；保护环境。
写作要求：
(1) 词数不少于80词。
(2) 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。
(3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(4) 本题在答题卡上对应处作答。
Good afternoon, my dear fellow schoolmates. It’s a great honor to stand here and share with you my speech “Let’s have good manners”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】
Good afternoon, my dear fellow schoolmates. It’s a great honor to stand here and share with you my speech “Let’s have good manners”.
As middle school students, we should have good manners. Firstly, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing the clothes, cooking dinner and so on. Secondly, we should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should be polite, honest and ready to offer help to others. Thirdly, we’d better not talk loudly in public. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must obey the traffic rules. Fourthly, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
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