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绝密★启封前
2023届江苏省中职职教高考冲刺模拟测试 03
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满
分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，
请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1．Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A．neither B．all C．both D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来。
neither（两者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“but…of them came.”可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。
2．It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的夜晚，看大量星星在天空中闪烁是很有趣的。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天；in通常用于年月，季节，白天晚上等词前；at通常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中。由空后的提示词a clear night可知，此处表示具体的时间，需用介词on。故选B。
3．The robot uses _____ to take pictures of everything it sees.
A．cameras B．wheels C．hands D．batteries
【答案】A
【详解】句意：机器人使用相机拍摄它看到的一切。
考查名词辨析。cameras相机；wheels轮子；hands 手；batteries电池。根据“take pictures”，可知拍照需要用相机，故选A。
4．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
5．You may become ________ if you successfully complete a difficult task.
A．modest B．creative C．confident D．organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你成功地完成了一项困难的任务，你可能会变得自信。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative创造性的；confident自信的；organized有组织的。根据“if you successfully complete a difficult task.”可知，完成了一项困难的任务应该是会变得自信。故选C。
6．With the help of his friends, he finished ________ the fence in two hours.
A．paint B．painting C．to paint D．painted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。
考查动名词的用法。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people like shopping online”可知，喜欢网购，应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。
8．We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service.
A．promised B．devoted C．continued D．received
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；devoted致力于；continued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选A。
9．These days, teachers often tell us not _______ in the rivers or lakes.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些天，老师经常告诉我们不要在河里或湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。
10．Another group of helpless children who were _________ rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.
A．exactly B．simply C．hardly D．generally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：另一组无助的孩子只是因为在简单的问题上取得了成功而得到了奖励，但他们并没有提高他们解决数学难题的能力。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；generally普遍地。根据后文“did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.”可知，孩子们没有提高解决难题的能力，故他们只是解决了简单的题。故选B。
第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11．—My family will go to Guilin for a trip next week.
—Great! ________.
A．See you B．It’s OK C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的家人下周要去桂林旅游。——太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。See you再见；It’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“My family will go to Guilin for a trip next week.”可知对于对方要去旅行应表示祝愿，故选D。
12．— I think running is an easy way to keep healthy.
— ________, but Bill doesn’t think so.
A．No problem B．I agree C．I’m afraid not D．It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为跑步是一种保持健康的简单方法。——我赞同，但是比尔不这么认为。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I agree我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s a pleasure乐意为您效劳。根据“but Bill doesn’t think so.”可知，空处应是表示相反的意思，表示赞同对方的观点，故选B。
13．—Linda, would you like to go to my uncle’s farm with me this Sunday?
—Of course. ________
A．Not at all. B．It’s a pity. C．Good luck. D．That must be fun!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去我叔叔的农场吗？——当然可以。那一定很有趣！
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；It’s a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；That must be fun那一定很有趣。根据“Of course”可知，此处同意一起去他叔叔家的农场，因此认为那一定非常有趣，故选D。
14．— We shouldn’t watch TV when we are doing our homework.
— ________ We can’t do two things well at the same time.
A．I hope so. B．I agree with you.
C．I’m afraid not. D．I have no idea.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们做作业时不应该看电视。——我同意。我们不能同时做好两件事。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望是这样；I agree with you我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I have no idea我不知道。根据下文“We can’t do two things well at the same time”可知，此处是赞同他的观点。故选B。
15．—There is something wrong with my leg.
—________ you walk so slowly. Can I help you?
A．No way B．No wonder C．No problem D．No good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的腿有点问题。——难怪你走得这么慢。我能帮助你吗？
考查短语辨析。No way决不；No wonder难怪；No problem没问题；No good没有用。根据“you walk so slowly.”可知，此处指的是“难怪走得慢”，故选B。
16．—Jane, my family plan to go for a picnic this Saturday.
—Sounds great. ________
A．I don’t think so. B．Let me see. C．Of course. D．Have a good day!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——简，我家计划这个星期六去野餐。——听起来不错。祝你度过愉快的一天！
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Let me see.让我看看；Of course.当然；Have a good day!祝你度过愉快的一天！根据“my family plan to go for a picnic this Saturday.”可知，此处应表示祝愿对方度过快乐的一天。故选D。
W: Shall we have a picnic in the park tomorrow afternoon?
M: Good idea. Let’s walk there instead of driving.
17．How will the man suggest going to the park?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D. By taxi
【答案】B
W: Hi, Jay. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: I’ve been to Harbin. It’s really exciting to go skating on real ice.
18．What did Jay do in Harbin?
A．He went skiing. B．He went skating.
C．He went swimming. D. He went shopping
【答案】B
W: I had a school trip last week.
M: Really? Where did you go?
W: We went to the forest.
19．Where did the girl go last week?
A．She went to the forest. B．She went to bank.
C．She stayed at home. D. She went to the air port.
【答案】A
M: Hey, Alice. Any plans for your summer holidays?
W: I’m going to visit my grandma in Beijing. What about you?
M: I’ll go camping in Hangzhou with my classmates.
20: What will Alice do in the summer holidays?
A．Go to Hangzhou. B．Go camping. C．Visit her grandma. D．Visit her classmates.
【答案】C
M: Where would you like to visit?
W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
21．Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand?
A．The food is nice. B．There are many beautiful places.
C．The weather is always warm. D. People there are friendly.
【答案】C
M: Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do, Miss Zhang?
W: Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first.
22．What does the woman suggest the boy do?
A. Drink some water. B.Take some medicine.
C. Do some exercise D. Have a good rest.
【答案】D
W: Sam, welcome to China. Are you tired after flying for two hours?
M: Not at all. I’m very excited to come to China. Can you give me some advice on my trip, Kelly?
W: Of course, with pleasure. There are many interesting places in Beijing. I think you’d better stay in Beijing for three days.
23．How long does Kelly advise Sam to stay in Beijing?
A．For two days. B．For six days. C．For four days. D．For three days.
【答案】D
Good evening, everyone! In today’s Tour Around, I’ll tell you about a newly opened zoo in our city.
All the animals live in different areas of the zoo in a natural environment. You have to take the tour train to watch the animals. The Visitor Center is large and modern. You can enjoy a short film introducing the zoo every hour. And it’s good to have a rest and enjoy delicious food and drinks in the dining room.
24．How can visitors travel around the zoo?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By tour train. D. By bus
【答案】C
How to use sesame oil
Sesame oil has a gorgeous flavor and a higher smoking point than olive oil, making it excellent for stir-fries. But you can also take full advantage of the flavor by adding it at the end of the cooking.
25．Which of the following word best describes the sesame oil?
A．Adaptable. B．Fixed. C．Juicy. D．Stimulating.
【答案】A
【解析】 B 本题考查信息识别。根据How to use sesame oil部分中“Sesame oil has a gorgeous flavor and a higher smoking point than olive oil, making it excellent for stir-fries. But you can also take full advantage of the flavor by adding it at the end of the cooking.(香油味道鲜美，烟点比橄榄油高，非常适合炒菜。但你也可以在烹饪结束时加入它来充分利用它的味道)”可知，香油适合炒菜，也可在烹饪结束时用来调味，所以它的适应性强。故选A。
第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
A．If not, you can sing or run.
B．This can help you cool down.
C．Tony just said bad words to me.
D．Would you like to run with me now?
E．But you should try to control your anger.
A: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?
T: I am so angry! _______26_______
A: It’s wrong of him to do that. ______27______
T: I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.
A: First, take a deep breath. _______28_______
T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath…
A: Does it work? ______29______
T: Really? That sounds fun.
A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. ______30______
T: Sure. Let’s go!
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
【答案】
26-30．CEBAD
【对话分析】
本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony说自己的坏话，Tim给出建议。
【答案解析】
【第26题】根据“I am so angry!”和“It’s wrong of him to do that.”可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项C“Tony刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境，故选C。
【第27题】根据“I am so angry!”和“I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.”可知，Alan很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
【第28题】根据“First, take a deep breath.”可知，Tim建议Alan深呼吸，选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
【第29题】根据“Does it work?”和“Really? That sounds fun.”可知，Tim继续提出其他建议，选项A“如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境，故选A。
【第30题】根据“Sure. Let’s go!”可知，前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？”符合语境，故选D。
第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were __31__ checking handouts（宣传册）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and __32__ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me __33__ there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of __34__ on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I __35__ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using __36__ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who __37__ my offer of help did not mean to offend me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not __38__ within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is __39__ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a __40__ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
31. A．lazy B．busy C．happy D．ready
32. A．pointed B．moved C．bought D．offered
33. A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping
34. A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．messages
35. A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked
36. A．common B．special C．natural D．strong
37. A．turned away B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back
38. A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated
39. A．very B．even C．quite D．enough
40. A．message B．letter C．note D．card
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生有残疾的作者帮助志愿者做事，感觉自己受到了尊重的故事。
31．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正在忙着检查分发的材料。
lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“I asked if I could help.”（我问我是否能帮忙。）可知，志愿者在忙于做事。故选B。
32．句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说: “哦，不用了，谢谢。”并让我坐了下来。
pointed指着；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据“a chair to sit.”（一把椅子去坐）可知，志愿者是给作者拿（提供）了一把椅子坐。故选D。
33．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事。
walking散步；sitting坐；standing站；sleeping睡觉。根据前文“志愿者拿了把椅子给我”可知，作者是坐在那。故选B。
34．句意：他把几把椅子放在一起，在椅子上放了两叠宣传册，然后说:“好的，把左边的放在右边的上面。”books书本；chairs椅子；handouts宣传册；messages信息。根据上文“some volunteers were...checking handouts（宣传册）.”可知，是叫作者也来帮忙整理宣传册。故选C。
35．句意：后来，我感谢他邀请了我。
asked询问；searched搜索；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.”（这个组织的成员看到我的残疾但是并不认为我不能帮助别人。）可知，作者是很感激对方平等地看待自己。故选D。
36．句意：我只是用常识。
common普通的；special特殊的；natural自然的；strong强壮的。根据“I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly.”（我想如果再多一双手，我们会完成得更快。）可知，这是常识，common sense“常识”。故选A。
37．句意：我相信那位拒绝我帮助的女士并不是有意要冒犯我。
turned away转身离开；turned up调高音量；turned down调低音量，拒绝；turned back返回。根据前文“One of the ladies politely said, ‘Oh, no, thank you’ ”（其中一位女士礼貌地说: ‘哦，不用了，谢谢。’”）可知，那个女士拒绝了作者的帮忙。故选C。
38．句意：很多时候，残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有被纳入他们的社区或社会环境。
noticed注意到；challenged挑战；included包括；educated教育。根据“because of their disability”（因为他们的残疾）可知，是被排除在外的。故选C。
39．句意：这对残疾人来说更加重要。
very非常；even甚至；quite很；enough足够地。根据“more important”可知，even用于修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
40．句意：它传达了这样一个信息: “对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”
message信息；letter信；note便条；card卡片。根据“To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”（对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。）可知，这是一个信息。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分）
第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑；第57～58题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
A
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources. Library members can use and borrow books for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library in Britain, you need go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Mobile Libraries
In Britain, not everyone can go to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities, other people find it awkward to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
Most libraries store books in buildings. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library
A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
41．________ was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain.
A．Charles Dickens B．William Thackeray
C．Edward Edwards D．Graham Blake
42．________ can use public library services.
A．Anyone living in Britain B．A person with a library card
C．Newspaper or book writers D．All people in Britain
43．Mobile libraries ________.
A．store books in buildings B．offer special services to students
C．keep books at the back of the mini-bus D．stop at a certain place all the time
44．The underlined word “awkward” most probably means ________.
A．difficult B．enjoyable
C．silly D．super
45．The school in London built its library on an old bus because ________.
A．the bus was big enough B．the school didn't have enough money to buy books
C．students liked reading on a bus D．the school didn't have enough space inside the building
46．The best title for the passage is ‘________ in Britain’.
A．Public library services B．Mobile libraries
C．Libraries D．A library on the bus
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C
【分析】文章主要介绍英国的图书馆，及其公共图书馆的服务、移动图书馆、及客车上的图书馆等，
41．细节理解题。根据表格二“Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.”可知，第一个公共图书馆的馆员是Edward Edwards。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格三“You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.”可知，持有图书馆卡的人可以使用公共图书馆服务。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格四“The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books…”可知，移动图书馆把书放在小客车的后面。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。difficult困难的；enjoyable愉悦的；silly傻的；super超级的。根据“they have an illness or a disability他们生病或残疾”可知，另一些人很难外出。awkward意为“困难的”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后的表格“A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.”可知，因为伦敦的一所学校在大楼里没有地方建图书馆，所以把图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车里。故选D。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍英国的图书馆，涉及到公共图书馆的服务、移动图书馆、及客车上的图书馆等。故选C。
B
Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people may have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people.
If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers(背包客). A B&B might be best for couples or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.
For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. If you like art, you will feel at home on the 7th floor. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.
47．If you travel by car, a __________ is good for you.
A．B&B B．motel C．homestay D．youth hostel
48．How many books are there in the library hotel in New York?
A．Less than 5, 000. B．More than 7, 000.
C．Over 6, 000. D．About 8, 000.
49．If you like art, you can stay on the __________ floor of the library hotel.
A．5th B．7th C．9th D．10th
50．The underlined word “cozy” has the similar meaning with “__________”.
A．terrible B．dangerous C．successful D．comfortable
51．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．different kinds of hotels B．interesting books of this year
C．good places for vacation D．some good ways of traveling
【答案】47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A
【短文分析】
本文介绍了不同类型的人度假旅游时适合去的旅馆。
【答案解析】
47．B 事实细节题。根据“If you travel by car, a motel is good for you.”可知如果你开车旅行，汽车旅馆对你有好处。故选B项。
48．C 事实细节题。根据“In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all”可知纽约图书馆旅馆有6000多本书。故选C项。
49．B 事实细节题。根据“If you like art, you will feel at home on the 7th floor”可知如果你喜欢艺术，你可以住在图书馆旅馆的7楼。故选B项。
50．D 词义猜测题。根据“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.”可知坐在这个沙发上读一本好书是很愉快的，所以这个沙发应是让人舒服的，故选D项。
51．A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同类型的人度假时适合去的旅馆。故选A项。
C
The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil (土壤) pollution
In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals in their fields. That’s bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
52．How old is the Earth?
A．About 4,600 million years old. B．About 3,500 million years old.
C．About 4,800 million years old. D．About 3,700 million years old.
53．Which of the following make the Earth change a lot?
A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds.
54．There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
55．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now.
B．The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories.
C．Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.
56．The writer wrote this passage to ask us to _______.
A．learn about the Earth B．thank the Earth
C．clean the Earth D．protect the Earth
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地球是有利的，但是更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话题。
52．细节理解题。根据“The Earth is about 4,600 million years old.”可知，地球大约有46亿年，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways.”可知，人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Water pollution”；“Air pollution”以及“Soil (土壤) pollution”可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals in their fields. That’s bad for the soil.”可知，有些农民在田地里使用化学物质，因此选项C“现在更少的农民在地里使用化学物质”说法错误。故选C。
56．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些污染问题，告诉我们要保护地球，故选D。
第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
57. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor.
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
57. 如果你对数学和科学感兴趣，你可以留在五楼。
58. 这些问题对我们的未来非常严重，所以我们所有人都应该做些什么来保护环境。
第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。
Here are a few kinds of funny inventions for you. Please come and see.
When it rains, do your shoes get wet? Of course they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your feet.
Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home? Perhaps your cat can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and relax.
Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to carry.
Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and make you jump? Well, it won’t be a problem if you have Two-Way Glasses. You can look at things behind and in front of you at the same time.
Are you afraid of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights come on. Now you can easily walk “hands free” in dark areas.
Funny Inventions
lever Umbrellas for Shoes
Keep the ____59____ off your feet.
Cleaner Cat Brushes
Help you clean the ____60____ at home.
Exercise Telephone
Your calls will be ____61____ than 5 minutes long.
Two—Way Glasses
Look at things ____62____ and in front of you at the same time.
Lighted Slippers
You can easily walk“hands free”in the dark areas.
59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________
【答案】59．rain 60．floor 61．less 62．behind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五项新发明：带雨伞的鞋子、清洁猫、锻炼电话、双面眼镜和亮拖鞋。这些东西可以解决我们生活中的一些问题。
59．根据第二段“They keep the rain off your feet.”可知，带雨伞的鞋子能让你的脚不沾雨。故填rain。
60．根据第三段“Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home? Perhaps your cat can do a better job than you.”可知，在打扫地板方面，你的清洁猫可能比你做的更好。故填floor。
61．根据第四段“ Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to carry.”可知，因为锻炼电话太重，所以打电话时间不会超过五分钟，即少于五分钟。故填less。
62．根据第五段“You can look at things behind and in front of you at the same time.”可知，拥有了双面眼镜，你可以同时看到后面与前面的东西。故填behind。
第三部分: 书面表达（满分20分）(请在答题纸上作答)
近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）作为志愿者的意义
（2）可做的志愿工作
（3）呼吁大家积极参与
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；
（2）词数不少于80（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
In modern society, it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】
Dear David,
Have you ever heard of the West Lake? There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the best known of them all.
The West Lake is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. And the city is known as the paradise of the world in China. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List.
It is visited by an endless stream of international tourists. I believe you will enjoy the marvelous scenic spot.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
绝密★启封前
2023届江苏省中职职教高考冲刺模拟测试 03
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满
分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，
请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1．Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A．neither B．all C．both D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来。
neither（两者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“but…of them came.”可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。
2．It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的夜晚，看大量星星在天空中闪烁是很有趣的。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天；in通常用于年月，季节，白天晚上等词前；at通常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中。由空后的提示词a clear night可知，此处表示具体的时间，需用介词on。故选B。
3．The robot uses _____ to take pictures of everything it sees.
A．cameras B．wheels C．hands D．batteries
【答案】A
【详解】句意：机器人使用相机拍摄它看到的一切。
考查名词辨析。cameras相机；wheels轮子；hands 手；batteries电池。根据“take pictures”，可知拍照需要用相机，故选A。
4．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。
5．You may become ________ if you successfully complete a difficult task.
A．modest B．creative C．confident D．organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你成功地完成了一项困难的任务，你可能会变得自信。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative创造性的；confident自信的；organized有组织的。根据“if you successfully complete a difficult task.”可知，完成了一项困难的任务应该是会变得自信。故选C。
6．With the help of his friends, he finished ________ the fence in two hours.
A．paint B．painting C．to paint D．painted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。
考查动名词的用法。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people like shopping online”可知，喜欢网购，应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。
8．We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service.
A．promised B．devoted C．continued D．received
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；devoted致力于；continued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选A。
9．These days, teachers often tell us not _______ in the rivers or lakes.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些天，老师经常告诉我们不要在河里或湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故选B。
10．Another group of helpless children who were _________ rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.
A．exactly B．simply C．hardly D．generally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：另一组无助的孩子只是因为在简单的问题上取得了成功而得到了奖励，但他们并没有提高他们解决数学难题的能力。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；generally普遍地。根据后文“did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.”可知，孩子们没有提高解决难题的能力，故他们只是解决了简单的题。故选B。
第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11．—My family will go to Guilin for a trip next week.
—Great! ________.
A．See you B．It’s OK C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的家人下周要去桂林旅游。——太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。See you再见；It’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“My family will go to Guilin for a trip next week.”可知对于对方要去旅行应表示祝愿，故选D。
12．— I think running is an easy way to keep healthy.
— ________, but Bill doesn’t think so.
A．No problem B．I agree C．I’m afraid not D．It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为跑步是一种保持健康的简单方法。——我赞同，但是比尔不这么认为。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I agree我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s a pleasure乐意为您效劳。根据“but Bill doesn’t think so.”可知，空处应是表示相反的意思，表示赞同对方的观点，故选B。
13．—Linda, would you like to go to my uncle’s farm with me this Sunday?
—Of course. ________
A．Not at all. B．It’s a pity. C．Good luck. D．That must be fun!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去我叔叔的农场吗？——当然可以。那一定很有趣！
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；It’s a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；That must be fun那一定很有趣。根据“Of course”可知，此处同意一起去他叔叔家的农场，因此认为那一定非常有趣，故选D。
14．— We shouldn’t watch TV when we are doing our homework.
— ________ We can’t do two things well at the same time.
A．I hope so. B．I agree with you.
C．I’m afraid not. D．I have no idea.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们做作业时不应该看电视。——我同意。我们不能同时做好两件事。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望是这样；I agree with you我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I have no idea我不知道。根据下文“We can’t do two things well at the same time”可知，此处是赞同他的观点。故选B。
15．—There is something wrong with my leg.
—________ you walk so slowly. Can I help you?
A．No way B．No wonder C．No problem D．No good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的腿有点问题。——难怪你走得这么慢。我能帮助你吗？
考查短语辨析。No way决不；No wonder难怪；No problem没问题；No good没有用。根据“you walk so slowly.”可知，此处指的是“难怪走得慢”，故选B。
16．—Jane, my family plan to go for a picnic this Saturday.
—Sounds great. ________
A．I don’t think so. B．Let me see. C．Of course. D．Have a good day!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——简，我家计划这个星期六去野餐。——听起来不错。祝你度过愉快的一天！
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Let me see.让我看看；Of course.当然；Have a good day!祝你度过愉快的一天！根据“my family plan to go for a picnic this Saturday.”可知，此处应表示祝愿对方度过快乐的一天。故选D。
W: Shall we have a picnic in the park tomorrow afternoon?
M: Good idea. Let’s walk there instead of driving.
17．How will the man suggest going to the park?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D. By taxi
【答案】B
W: Hi, Jay. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: I’ve been to Harbin. It’s really exciting to go skating on real ice.
18．What did Jay do in Harbin?
A．He went skiing. B．He went skating.
C．He went swimming. D. He went shopping
【答案】B
W: I had a school trip last week.
M: Really? Where did you go?
W: We went to the forest.
19．Where did the girl go last week?
A．She went to the forest. B．She went to bank.
C．She stayed at home. D. She went to the air port.
【答案】A
M: Hey, Alice. Any plans for your summer holidays?
W: I’m going to visit my grandma in Beijing. What about you?
M: I’ll go camping in Hangzhou with my classmates.
20: What will Alice do in the summer holidays?
A．Go to Hangzhou. B．Go camping. C．Visit her grandma. D．Visit her classmates.
【答案】C
M: Where would you like to visit?
W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm.
21．Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand?
A．The food is nice. B．There are many beautiful places.
C．The weather is always warm. D. People there are friendly.
【答案】C
M: Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do, Miss Zhang?
W: Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first.
22．What does the woman suggest the boy do?
A. Drink some water. B.Take some medicine.
C. Do some exercise D. Have a good rest.
【答案】D
W: Sam, welcome to China. Are you tired after flying for two hours?
M: Not at all. I’m very excited to come to China. Can you give me some advice on my trip, Kelly?
W: Of course, with pleasure. There are many interesting places in Beijing. I think you’d better stay in Beijing for three days.
23．How long does Kelly advise Sam to stay in Beijing?
A．For two days. B．For six days. C．For four days. D．For three days.
【答案】D
Good evening, everyone! In today’s Tour Around, I’ll tell you about a newly opened zoo in our city.
All the animals live in different areas of the zoo in a natural environment. You have to take the tour train to watch the animals. The Visitor Center is large and modern. You can enjoy a short film introducing the zoo every hour. And it’s good to have a rest and enjoy delicious food and drinks in the dining room.
24．How can visitors travel around the zoo?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By tour train. D. By bus
【答案】C
How to use sesame oil
Sesame oil has a gorgeous flavor and a higher smoking point than olive oil, making it excellent for stir-fries. But you can also take full advantage of the flavor by adding it at the end of the cooking.
25．Which of the following word best describes the sesame oil?
A．Adaptable. B．Fixed. C．Juicy. D．Stimulating.
【答案】A
【解析】 B 本题考查信息识别。根据How to use sesame oil部分中“Sesame oil has a gorgeous flavor and a higher smoking point than olive oil, making it excellent for stir-fries. But you can also take full advantage of the flavor by adding it at the end of the cooking.(香油味道鲜美，烟点比橄榄油高，非常适合炒菜。但你也可以在烹饪结束时加入它来充分利用它的味道)”可知，香油适合炒菜，也可在烹饪结束时用来调味，所以它的适应性强。故选A。
第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
A．If not, you can sing or run.
B．This can help you cool down.
C．Tony just said bad words to me.
D．Would you like to run with me now?
E．But you should try to control your anger.
A: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?
T: I am so angry! _______26_______
A: It’s wrong of him to do that. ______27______
T: I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.
A: First, take a deep breath. _______28_______
T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath…
A: Does it work? ______29______
T: Really? That sounds fun.
A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. ______30______
T: Sure. Let’s go!
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
【答案】
26-30．CEBAD
【对话分析】
本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony说自己的坏话，Tim给出建议。
【答案解析】
【第26题】根据“I am so angry!”和“It’s wrong of him to do that.”可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项C“Tony刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境，故选C。
【第27题】根据“I am so angry!”和“I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.”可知，Alan很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
【第28题】根据“First, take a deep breath.”可知，Tim建议Alan深呼吸，选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
【第29题】根据“Does it work?”和“Really? That sounds fun.”可知，Tim继续提出其他建议，选项A“如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境，故选A。
【第30题】根据“Sure. Let’s go!”可知，前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？”符合语境，故选D。
第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were __31__ checking handouts（宣传册）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies politely said, “Oh, no, thank you” and __32__ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me __33__ there doing nothing and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of __34__ on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I __35__ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using __36__ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who __37__ my offer of help did not mean to offend me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not __38__ within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s important for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is __39__ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a __40__ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
31. A．lazy B．busy C．happy D．ready
32. A．pointed B．moved C．bought D．offered
33. A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping
34. A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．messages
35. A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked
36. A．common B．special C．natural D．strong
37. A．turned away B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back
38. A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated
39. A．very B．even C．quite D．enough
40. A．message B．letter C．note D．card
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了生有残疾的作者帮助志愿者做事，感觉自己受到了尊重的故事。
31．句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正在忙着检查分发的材料。
lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“I asked if I could help.”（我问我是否能帮忙。）可知，志愿者在忙于做事。故选B。
32．句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说: “哦，不用了，谢谢。”并让我坐了下来。
pointed指着；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据“a chair to sit.”（一把椅子去坐）可知，志愿者是给作者拿（提供）了一把椅子坐。故选D。
33．句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事。
walking散步；sitting坐；standing站；sleeping睡觉。根据前文“志愿者拿了把椅子给我”可知，作者是坐在那。故选B。
34．句意：他把几把椅子放在一起，在椅子上放了两叠宣传册，然后说:“好的，把左边的放在右边的上面。”books书本；chairs椅子；handouts宣传册；messages信息。根据上文“some volunteers were...checking handouts（宣传册）.”可知，是叫作者也来帮忙整理宣传册。故选C。
35．句意：后来，我感谢他邀请了我。
asked询问；searched搜索；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.”（这个组织的成员看到我的残疾但是并不认为我不能帮助别人。）可知，作者是很感激对方平等地看待自己。故选D。
36．句意：我只是用常识。
common普通的；special特殊的；natural自然的；strong强壮的。根据“I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly.”（我想如果再多一双手，我们会完成得更快。）可知，这是常识，common sense“常识”。故选A。
37．句意：我相信那位拒绝我帮助的女士并不是有意要冒犯我。
turned away转身离开；turned up调高音量；turned down调低音量，拒绝；turned back返回。根据前文“One of the ladies politely said, ‘Oh, no, thank you’ ”（其中一位女士礼貌地说: ‘哦，不用了，谢谢。’”）可知，那个女士拒绝了作者的帮忙。故选C。
38．句意：很多时候，残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有被纳入他们的社区或社会环境。
noticed注意到；challenged挑战；included包括；educated教育。根据“because of their disability”（因为他们的残疾）可知，是被排除在外的。故选C。
39．句意：这对残疾人来说更加重要。
very非常；even甚至；quite很；enough足够地。根据“more important”可知，even用于修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
40．句意：它传达了这样一个信息: “对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”
message信息；letter信；note便条；card卡片。根据“To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”（对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。）可知，这是一个信息。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分）
第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑；第57～58题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
A
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources. Library members can use and borrow books for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library in Britain, you need go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Mobile Libraries
In Britain, not everyone can go to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities, other people find it awkward to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
Most libraries store books in buildings. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library
A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
41．________ was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain.
A．Charles Dickens B．William Thackeray
C．Edward Edwards D．Graham Blake
42．________ can use public library services.
A．Anyone living in Britain B．A person with a library card
C．Newspaper or book writers D．All people in Britain
43．Mobile libraries ________.
A．store books in buildings B．offer special services to students
C．keep books at the back of the mini-bus D．stop at a certain place all the time
44．The underlined word “awkward” most probably means ________.
A．difficult B．enjoyable
C．silly D．super
45．The school in London built its library on an old bus because ________.
A．the bus was big enough B．the school didn't have enough money to buy books
C．students liked reading on a bus D．the school didn't have enough space inside the building
46．The best title for the passage is ‘________ in Britain’.
A．Public library services B．Mobile libraries
C．Libraries D．A library on the bus
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C
【分析】文章主要介绍英国的图书馆，及其公共图书馆的服务、移动图书馆、及客车上的图书馆等，
41．细节理解题。根据表格二“Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.”可知，第一个公共图书馆的馆员是Edward Edwards。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格三“You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.”可知，持有图书馆卡的人可以使用公共图书馆服务。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格四“The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books…”可知，移动图书馆把书放在小客车的后面。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。difficult困难的；enjoyable愉悦的；silly傻的；super超级的。根据“they have an illness or a disability他们生病或残疾”可知，另一些人很难外出。awkward意为“困难的”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后的表格“A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.”可知，因为伦敦的一所学校在大楼里没有地方建图书馆，所以把图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车里。故选D。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍英国的图书馆，涉及到公共图书馆的服务、移动图书馆、及客车上的图书馆等。故选C。
B
Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people may have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people.
If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers(背包客). A B&B might be best for couples or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.
For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. If you like art, you will feel at home on the 7th floor. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.
47．If you travel by car, a __________ is good for you.
A．B&B B．motel C．homestay D．youth hostel
48．How many books are there in the library hotel in New York?
A．Less than 5, 000. B．More than 7, 000.
C．Over 6, 000. D．About 8, 000.
49．If you like art, you can stay on the __________ floor of the library hotel.
A．5th B．7th C．9th D．10th
50．The underlined word “cozy” has the similar meaning with “__________”.
A．terrible B．dangerous C．successful D．comfortable
51．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．different kinds of hotels B．interesting books of this year
C．good places for vacation D．some good ways of traveling
【答案】47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A
【短文分析】
本文介绍了不同类型的人度假旅游时适合去的旅馆。
【答案解析】
47．B 事实细节题。根据“If you travel by car, a motel is good for you.”可知如果你开车旅行，汽车旅馆对你有好处。故选B项。
48．C 事实细节题。根据“In fact, the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all”可知纽约图书馆旅馆有6000多本书。故选C项。
49．B 事实细节题。根据“If you like art, you will feel at home on the 7th floor”可知如果你喜欢艺术，你可以住在图书馆旅馆的7楼。故选B项。
50．D 词义猜测题。根据“You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.”可知坐在这个沙发上读一本好书是很愉快的，所以这个沙发应是让人舒服的，故选D项。
51．A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同类型的人度假时适合去的旅馆。故选A项。
C
The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.
Soil (土壤) pollution
In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals in their fields. That’s bad for the soil.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.
52．How old is the Earth?
A．About 4,600 million years old. B．About 3,500 million years old.
C．About 4,800 million years old. D．About 3,700 million years old.
53．Which of the following make the Earth change a lot?
A．Plants. B．People. C．Animals. D．Clouds.
54．There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
55．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now.
B．The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories.
C．Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D．Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.
56．The writer wrote this passage to ask us to _______.
A．learn about the Earth B．thank the Earth
C．clean the Earth D．protect the Earth
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地球是有利的，但是更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话题。
52．细节理解题。根据“The Earth is about 4,600 million years old.”可知，地球大约有46亿年，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways.”可知，人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Water pollution”；“Air pollution”以及“Soil (土壤) pollution”可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals in their fields. That’s bad for the soil.”可知，有些农民在田地里使用化学物质，因此选项C“现在更少的农民在地里使用化学物质”说法错误。故选C。
56．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些污染问题，告诉我们要保护地球，故选D。
第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
57. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor.
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
57. 如果你对数学和科学感兴趣，你可以留在五楼。
58. 这些问题对我们的未来非常严重，所以我们所有人都应该做些什么来保护环境。
第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。
Here are a few kinds of funny inventions for you. Please come and see.
When it rains, do your shoes get wet? Of course they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your feet.
Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home? Perhaps your cat can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and relax.
Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to carry.
Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and make you jump? Well, it won’t be a problem if you have Two-Way Glasses. You can look at things behind and in front of you at the same time.
Are you afraid of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights come on. Now you can easily walk “hands free” in dark areas.
Funny Inventions
lever Umbrellas for Shoes
Keep the ____59____ off your feet.
Cleaner Cat Brushes
Help you clean the ____60____ at home.
Exercise Telephone
Your calls will be ____61____ than 5 minutes long.
Two—Way Glasses
Look at things ____62____ and in front of you at the same time.
Lighted Slippers
You can easily walk“hands free”in the dark areas.
59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________
【答案】59．rain 60．floor 61．less 62．behind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五项新发明：带雨伞的鞋子、清洁猫、锻炼电话、双面眼镜和亮拖鞋。这些东西可以解决我们生活中的一些问题。
59．根据第二段“They keep the rain off your feet.”可知，带雨伞的鞋子能让你的脚不沾雨。故填rain。
60．根据第三段“Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home? Perhaps your cat can do a better job than you.”可知，在打扫地板方面，你的清洁猫可能比你做的更好。故填floor。
61．根据第四段“ Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to carry.”可知，因为锻炼电话太重，所以打电话时间不会超过五分钟，即少于五分钟。故填less。
62．根据第五段“You can look at things behind and in front of you at the same time.”可知，拥有了双面眼镜，你可以同时看到后面与前面的东西。故填behind。
第三部分: 书面表达（满分20分）(请在答题纸上作答)
近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）作为志愿者的意义
（2）可做的志愿工作
（3）呼吁大家积极参与
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；
（2）词数不少于80（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
In modern society, it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】
Dear David,
Have you ever heard of the West Lake? There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the best known of them all.
The West Lake is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. And the city is known as the paradise of the world in China. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List.
It is visited by an endless stream of international tourists. I believe you will enjoy the marvelous scenic spot.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
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