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绝密★启封前
2023届江苏省中职职教高考冲刺模拟测试 05
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1. Tom gave an __________ performance in his talent show.
A .amazing B. patient C. helpful D. responsible
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在他的才艺表演中做了一场__________的表演。A项意为“令人惊奇/惊喜的”；B项“有耐心的”；C项“有帮助的”；D项意为“有责任的”。根据句意可知，A项符合句意。故选A项。
2. The volunteers _________ their time and effort picking up rubbish.
A. contributed B. included C. participated D. graduated
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们_________用他们的时间和努力捡垃圾。A项意为“贡献”；B项“包括”；C项“参与”；D项意毕业”。根据句意可知，A项符合句意。故选A项。
3. please ________ us as soon as you arrived there safely.
A. connect B. inform C. display D. advise
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：请在你安全到达后立即________我们。A项意为“连接”；B项“通知”；C项“展示”；D项意为“建议”。根据句意可知，B项符合句意。故选B项。
4．—How many students are there in your school, Amy?
—There are 3000 students ________, 1460 girls and 1540 boys.
A．in person B．in danger C．in total D．in public
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生，埃米？——总共有3000名学生，1460名女生和1540名男生。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in danger处于危险之中；in total总计；in public公开地。1460个女生和1540个男生，可知3000是学生总数。故选C。
5. The suggestion has been made ________ the basketball match ________.
A. that; put off B. that; be put off
C. which; was put off D. which; be put off
【答案】. B
【详解】本题考查虚拟语气。The suggestion后面接的是同位语从句，从句的句子成分完整，用that引导。因为同位语从句放在suggestion后面显得主语太长，为了保持句子的平衡，把同位语从句放到了主句的后面。当suggestion后面接同位语、表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省去。篮球比赛the basketball match和推迟put off之间存在被动关系。故选B。
6. I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
【答案】. C
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。当她工作时她拒绝停止说话。can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。根据句意，结合stand和refuse的用法，C项符合题意。故选C。
7. My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me ________ enjoyment.
A. taken off; a great amount of B. taken down; a great number of
C. taken up; a great deal of D. taken away; a large quantity of
【答案】. C
【详解】本题考查短语辨析。句意：生物学习占了我很多业余时间，但给了我很多快乐。take up占据时间或空间；enjoyment为不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选C。
8. What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A. how B. when C. what D. why
【答案】. A
【详解】本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们社会是什么样的，是由我们每个人选择如何表现来决定的。结合句意可知，此处是提问方式，用how。故选A。
9．— Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
— Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.
A．is offered B．was offered C．are offered D．were offered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些新鲜事吗？——是的，一个有五千本书的图书馆昨天被作为礼物赠送给希望学校。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday昨天，故用一般过去时，故排除AC；主语后with复合结构，be动词的数与较远的主语一致，也就是与A library一致，用was。故选B。
10．_______ exciting the basketball match between China and America is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中美篮球比赛多么激动人心啊！
考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。
第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
— . I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。
12. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember
.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work. B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累，记住早起的鸟有虫吃。——谢谢，爸爸，我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 我们当中没有一个人害怕困难；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃；D. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired可知下文是the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃。根据题意，故选C。
13. —The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.
— . You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B. Come on! 加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C. I’m sorry. 表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说 Pardon me？根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come on! 加油；用于鼓励队员。故选B。
14. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.
— . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好，我可能会让同学们失望了。——放轻松，你不必把自己逼得太紧＂。A.真遗憾（对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情，又带有遗憾）；B.放轻松（用于安慰某人）；C.不客气（回答感谢）。根据You don’t need to push yourself too hard＂你不必将自己逼得太紧＂可知，表示安慰，故选B。
15. —I don’t know what to say at the interview.
— . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure
C. Don’t worry D. OK, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道在采访中说什么。——别担心，礼貌并且诚实回答即可＂。A. 不用提了（用于回答感谢和道歉）；B. 不用谢，用于回答感谢；C. 别担心（用于安慰）；D. 好的，谢谢。根据句意可知，第一个人对采访感到担心，所以第二个人要安慰，应说＂别担心＂，故选C。
16. — Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’s right B. I’m sorry
C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？——对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。A. 没错，就是这样；B. 对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D. 一点也不。根据I’m studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选B。
W:Jack, you made the same mistake, again.What's wrong？
M:I'm sorry, Mrs.Cheng.I failed to catch what you said because my deskmate talked loudly in class.
W:Well, I think you should come to my office after school.
17．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Father and son. B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient D．Husband and wife.
17【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：这两个说话者之间可能存在的关系是什么？根据对话中男士说：我没听懂你说的话，因为我的同桌在课堂上大声说话。故选B项。
W: Betty, the film A Little Red Flower will be on tomorrow. How much is the ticket?
M: 60 Yuan. But there’s a special offer for students on Sundays. That’s half the price.
18. How much is the film ticket for students on Sundays?
A．60 Yuan. B．30 Yuan. C．20 Yuan. D．13 Yuan.
18【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：星期天给学生开的电影票是多少钱？根据对话中男士说：60元。但在周日对学生们有一个特殊的优惠，就是一半的价格。故选B项。
M: Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow?
W: Yes. It will keep raining tomorrow. Then it’ll clear up on Friday.
19．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
19【答案】A
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：今天的天气怎么样？根据对话中女士说：明天还会继续下雨故选A项。
M: This is a new kind of mobile phone. We’ve sold a lot today.
W: Really? It looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from Apple Company.
20．Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．At a fruit market. B．In a phone store.
C．In a computer factory. D．At the booking office.
20【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据对话中女士说：它看起来和你店里的其他东西很不一样。这是最新的型号。故选B项。
W: Let’s meet at 5:40.
M: Oh, that’s a bit late for me. Could we make it at 4:30?
W: OK, see you then.
21．When will the two speakers meet?
A．At 4:13. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:50. D．At 5:40.
21【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：这两个演讲者什么时候会见面？ 根据对话内容，女：让我们在5点40分见面吧。男：哦，这对我来说有点晚了。我们四点半见面可以吗？女：好的。故选B项。
W: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?
M: Oh, I’m still deciding what to take with me.
22．What can we know about the woman?
A．She hates packing by herself. B．She never hesitates over what to take.
C．She has got everything ready. D．She needs more time for packing.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：我们对这个女人有什么了解呢？根据对话内容，女：嗨，珍妮。你收拾得怎么样？ 男：哦，我还在决定该带什么去。故选D项。
M: So, you are ready to leave for the airport. Do you need a ride?
W: No, thanks. I have booked a taxi online.
23．How will the woman go to the airport?
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：那女人要怎么去机场？根据对话女生说：我已经在网上订了一辆出租车了。故选D项。
Charity Walk
The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 6th September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages.
24. How was the weather on the day of the charity walk?
A．Cold and wet. B．Cold and dry. C．Hot and dry. D．Hot and wet.
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：慈善机构散步那天的天气怎么样？根据“It was very hot and wet on that day.”可知，那天天气又热又湿，故选D。
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—At least high school graduate
—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters
—Those knowing foreign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month
25．If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.
A．have to know foreign languages B．should be a university graduate
C．have to be taller than 1.72 meters D．should be younger than 22 years old
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：如果你想在费尔蒙特酒店找一份服务员的工作，你需要（应该）________。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22”可知想要应聘成为服务员，需要在22岁以下。故选D。
第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A．Can you tell me more about the program?
B．How do people manage it?
C．What are you doing?
D．What do the children think of the program?
E．Is there anything special in the newspaper?
A: Hi, Linda. ____26____
B: I’m reading a newspaper.
A: ____27____
B: Yes, there is. It’s about a program for homeless children.
A: ____28____
B: Yes, of course. It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future.
A: Sounds great! ____29____
B: They have some strict rules for the children to obey.
A: ____30____
B: They think it is wonderful. It can help them find good jobs and live on their own.
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论一个帮助无家可归儿童学习技能并就业的项目
26．根据下文“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，此处是问对方正在做什么；C项“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据下文“Yes, there is.”可知，问句是there be的一般疑问句；E项“报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文“ It’s about a program for homeless children.”和“It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future.”可知，此处是让对方告诉自己更多关于这个项目的信息；A项“你能告诉我更多关于这个项目的情况吗？”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据下文“They have some strict rules for the children to obey.”可知，此处是问项目是如何管理的；B项“人们如何管理它？”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据下文“ They think it is wonderful. ”可知，此处是问孩子们的看法；D项“孩子们认为这个项目怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Valerie works for Southwest Airlines. Her ____31____ is to guide planes in and out and help with luggage (行李).
While working, she often ____32____ some small things left on the ground. The zipper pull (拉链牌) is one of them.
Then Valerie began to ____33____ zipper pulls. More than ten years later, she made a nice ____34____ with them.
“I started to ____35____ zipper pulls in 2011. When I told my coworkers (同事) about my idea then, they were ___36___. They didn’t believe I could make it,” Valerie said.
Once Valerie saved enough zipper pulls, she began sewing (缝) them onto a dress. “I must use strong fishing line ____37____ the zipper pulls are too heavy to be held by normal thread (线). The dress couldn’t stay still, so sewing the zipper pulls on in a straight line was a(n) ____38____ for me. What’s more, in order to make it look beautiful, I tried to keep the pulls similar in size and shape within each line. Patiently and ___39____, I sewed each of them on the dress,” said Valerie.
Finally Valerie completed her cool ____40____ with more than 800 zipper pulls.
( ) 31．A．job B．wish C．dream D．advice
( ) 32．A．sells B．buys C．finds D．loses
( ) 33．A．trade B．invent C．discover D．collect
( ) 34．A．toy B．dress C．machine D．postcard
( ) 35．A．pick up B．wait for C．give out D．take down
( ) 36．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed
( ) 37．A．if B．until C．though D．as
( ) 38．A．choice B．promise C．challenge D．influence
( ) 39．A．heavily B．slowly C．suddenly D．probably
( ) 40．A．project B．chore C．exam D．education
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场工作的Valerie用捡到的拉链牌制成美丽的裙子的惊人事迹。
31．句意：她的工作是引导飞机进出和帮助搬运行李。
job工作；wish希望；dream梦想；advice建议。根据“Valerie works for Southwest Airlines”和“to guide planes in and out and help with luggage”可知此处应是具体介绍她的工作，故选A。
32．句意： 工作期间，她经常发现落在地上的小东西。
sells卖；buys买；finds发现；loses丢。根据“some small things left on the ground.”可知应是发现，捡到落在地上的东西，故选C。
33．句意：然后Valerie开始收集拉链牌。
trade做生意；invent发明；discover发现；collect收集。根据下文“More than ten years later, she made a nice...with them”可知应是收集这些拉链牌，用它们制作东西，故选D。
34．句意：十多年后，她用它们制作了一个好看的裙子。
toy玩具；dress裙子；machine机器；postcard贺卡。根据“she began sewing them onto a dress”可知，Valerie用拉链牌做了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
35．句意：在2011年我开始捡拉链牌。
pick up捡起；wait for等待；give out分发；take down拆除。结合上文可知Valerie 2011年开始“捡”拉链牌，积少成多之后开始制作连衣裙。故选A。
36．句意：然后当我告诉我的同事关于我的想法时，他们是惊讶的。
bored厌倦的；surprised惊奇的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据“They didn’t believe I could make it”可知他们对Valerie的想法感到惊讶。故选B。
37．句意：我必须使用结实的鱼线因为拉链牌太重了以至于不能被普通的线固定住。
if如果；until直到；though尽管；as因为。根据“the zipper pulls are too heavy to be held by normal thread ”可知此处是说她必须用结实的鱼线的原因。故选D。
38．句意：这条裙子不可能静止不动，所以把拉链牌拉成一条直线对于我来说是一个挑战。
choice选择；promise诺言；challenge挑战；influence影响。根据“The dress couldn’t stay still”可知把拉链牌拉成一条直线是一件难事，故选C。
39．句意：耐心地并且慢慢地，我把它们每一个缝在裙子上。
heavily重地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；probably也许。根据“patiently”可知与其并列的应是slowly，故选B。
40．句意：最后，Valerie用800多个拉链牌完成了她的酷“项目”。
project项目；chore家务；exam考试；education教育。结合备选项和文章可知应是完成项目，故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分）
第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
A
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan (标语) Design Competition
Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.
Classical Drama
Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date & Time
Drama
1st place
An electronic dictionary
Sep. 6 8: 00 p. m.
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A novel: Harry Potter
Oct. 2 7: 30 p. m.
Thumbelina
3rd place
A movie ticket: Mulan
Nov. 7 8: 30 p. m.
The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.com before Aug. 30.
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students.
Here are some advantages:
★Keep in shape.
★Make bones grow.
★Improve a sense of balance.
★Increase daily physical activity.
Don’t miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Whoever takes part in it will get a certificate.
Date: Aug. 3—15
Time: 11: 00 a. m. —4: 30 p. m.
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool.com
For information: Adelina Santos
Tel: 5323009
( ) 41. The prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition is ________.
A. a certificate B. a novel C. a dictionary D. a movie ticket
( ) 42. How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?
A. The prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition is a novel.
B. All the three dramas will be played in the first half of the year.
C. The students will learn to make dishes in Little Cook Training Program.
D. The Little Mermaid will be put on at 8: 00 p. m. of Sep 6.
( ) 44. In Fitness Club, the students will probably·________.
A. stop putting on weight B. help provide a clean and safe school
C. enjoy a new season of great dramas D. lose the sense of balance
( ) 45. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?
A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.
C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.
( ) 46. The organizer of the activities above is ________.
A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver
C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46.A
【解析】
41. B 事实细节题。根据第一个表格里的2nd place以及A novel: Harry Potter可知比赛第二名的奖品是小说。故选B。
42. C 事实细节题。根据第三个表格里的Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity可知共有四点好处。故选C。
43. B 事实细节题。选项B意为：所有的戏都将在上半年上演。而第二个表格里有三个时间：Sept 6, Oct 2, Nov 7, 即九月、十月、十一月，都在下半年。故选B。
44. A 事实细节题。第三个表格是关于健身的，优点之一是Keep in shape，即“保持体形”，所以选项A符合题意。故选A。
45. C 推理判断题。根据If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our“Little Cook Training Program”可知，在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。选项C符合题意。故选C。
46. A 事实细节题。根据Notices from the Student Center可知，活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
B
Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.
The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney. The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused. It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference.
The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world. One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane—there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were really smart and very friendly.
The the most interesting part of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) , as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark. Australia is an amazing and unique country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
( )47. What did the author think of the journey on the plane?
A. Time-wasting. B. Disappointing. C. Dangerous. D. Pleasant.
( )48. How did the author feel when he reached Sydney?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unfamiliar. D. Upset.
( )49. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Unique wild animals living in Australia.
B. Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
C. Wonderful experiences with wild animals.
D. Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
( )50. What does the underlined word “snorkeling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fishing on the sea. B. Swimming underwater.
C. Watching animal shows. D. Feeding turtles and sharks.
( )51. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. A different country B. A travelling experience
C. A good place for living D. A good way of traveling
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的一次难忘经历。
【答案解析】
47. D 推理判断题。根据第二段The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.可知，作者认为在飞机上的旅程是令人愉快的。故选D项。
48. C 事实细节题。根据第二段It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there可知，作者刚到悉尼时感觉不熟悉。故选C项。
49. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world.以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了澳大利亚的景色和特有的野生动物。故选A项。
50. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段The most interesting part of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.可知，作者在大堡礁水下游泳时感受到了水下的风景和水下生物，推测划线词表示“潜水”，与swimming underwater同义。故选B项。
51. B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的一次难忘经历。故选B项。
C
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.
Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll get sick.
Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies(预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet. He thinks it’s reasonable for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be an indicator(指标) of someone’s overall health.
Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.”
( )52. Australian researchers did a study on ________.
A. how much time people spend watching TV
B. what people usually do to relax
C. how watching TV can affect people’s life expectancies
D. what people should do to lengthen their lives
( )53. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ________ of life.
A. 6 hours B. 4.8 years C. 22 minutes D. 44 minutes
( )54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. How watching TV can affect people’s diets.
B. Why watching TV can be bad for our health.
C. Why people don’t exercise enough.
D. How long people should exercise to stay healthy.
( )55. What advice did Veerman give?
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Go to the doctor often.
C. Get more exercise instead of watching TV.
D. Do some light activities while watching TV.
( )56. According to Veerman, _______.
A. the more TV we watch, the shorter life we will live
B. the more exercise we take, the healthier we will be
C. People mustn’t watch TV
D. watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是看太多电视对健康的影响，专家给出建议：应该多运动代替看电视。
52. C 事实细节题。根据Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. ...Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.可知，澳大利亚研究人员主要是研究看电视是如何影响人们的预期寿命的。故选C项。
53. D 推理判断题。根据Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟，由此可知，如果一个35岁的男人看2小时电视，他将失去44分钟的生命。故选D项。
54. B 主旨大意题。根据Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll suffer from illness.可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么看电视会对我们的健康有害。故选B项。
55. C 事实细节题。根据Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.可知，Veerman的建议是多运动代替看电视。故选C项。
56. D 推理判断题。根据Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. ‘Exercise is good,’ he said. ‘Even light activity is good for health.’ 可知，Veerman建议人们少看电视，多锻炼帮助我们长寿。故选D项。
第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
57. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney.
______________________________________________________________________________
58. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll get sick
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
57.我乘坐飞机花了10个小时从伦敦飞往香港，然后又花了8个小时飞往悉尼。
58. 你锻炼得越少，你就越有可能生病。
第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个
恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。
What is the best way to cut down air pollution? Use the subway or take the bus. But here is a more creative way — write a poem on a poster (海报). The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage, from the University of Sheffield, the UK, came up with the idea.
The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. A beautiful poem about the nature beauty was written on it. It is coated with nanaparticles of titanium dioxide (二氧化纳米粒). It can take in the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it near a busy road. It can eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氨), which cause breathing problems.
The new technology is cheap. “It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster. What’s more, it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution.” Ryan told the BBC．
A New Way to Cut Down the Pollution
Size
10 meters by ____59____ meters.
Inventor
Tony Ryan and Simon Armitage from the Sheffield University, the ____60____.
Material on the poster
Nanaparticles of titanium dioxide.
Price of the material
Cost less than ____61____ pounds on one poster.
Function (功用)
◆Take in the waste from around twenty cars each day.
◆Eat up things called nitrogen oxides.
◆____62____ the advertisements into materials to cut down the pollution.
【答案】59．20 60．UK 61．100 62．Turn
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个减少污染的新方法。
59．根据“The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters.”可知海报宽10米，长20米。故填20。
60．根据“The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage, from the University of Sheffield, the UK, came up with the idea.”可知托尼·瑞恩和西蒙·阿米蒂奇来自英国。故填UK。
61．根据“It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster.”可知一张海报不到100英镑。故填100。
62．根据“What’s more, it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution.”可知能够把广告变成减少污染的材料。故填Turn。
第三部分: 书面表达（满分20分）(请在答题纸上作答)
假设你是李华，最近你班同学就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”的话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语给你的英国朋友David写一封电子邮件，把你们的讨论结果告诉他。
观点
理由
赞同
① 学习一些生活技能；② 体验不同的生活；
反对
① 学习的压力很重；② 浪费时间；
你的观点
……
要求：
(1) 词数80词左右；
(2) 不能出现真实的个人信息；
(3) 包含所有要点提示，可适当拓展和增加要点。
Dear David,How is it going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How is it going? These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work. Here are the results.
Some student say it not only helps us to develop some life skills, but also makes us experience a different life while doing volunteer work. It’s helpful for us to grow up. However, others disagree. They think doing volunteer work is a waste of time and we should spend more time on schoolwork. What’s more, there is too much stress in school.
As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time. It’s not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.
What’s your opinion? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”，叙述最近就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”话题做讨论这件事用一般过去时时，叙述讨论结果和你的观点用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于讨论结果提示要点，补充完整你的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总写，叙述最近就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”话题做讨论，说明讨论结果，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，叙述讨论的具体结果；
第三步，叙述你的观点。
第四步，书写总结。询问David的观点，期待他的回信（文章结尾已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① have a discussion about讨论……
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③ makes us experience a different life让我们体验不同的生活
④ spend more time on schoolwork花更多的时间在功课上
[高分句型]
①These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work.（宾语从句）
② Some student say it not only helps us to develop some life skills, but also makes us experience a different life while doing volunteer work. （宾语从句）
③As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time.（宾语从句）
④ It’s not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.（it固定句型、should表建议句型和特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）
绝密★启封前
2023届江苏省中职职教高考冲刺模拟测试 05
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题（第1题～第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）
第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
1. Tom gave an __________ performance in his talent show.
A .amazing B. patient C. helpful D. responsible
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在他的才艺表演中做了一场__________的表演。A项意为“令人惊奇/惊喜的”；B项“有耐心的”；C项“有帮助的”；D项意为“有责任的”。根据句意可知，A项符合句意。故选A项。
2. The volunteers _________ their time and effort picking up rubbish.
A. contributed B. included C. participated D. graduated
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们_________用他们的时间和努力捡垃圾。A项意为“贡献”；B项“包括”；C项“参与”；D项意毕业”。根据句意可知，A项符合句意。故选A项。
3. please ________ us as soon as you arrived there safely.
A. connect B. inform C. display D. advise
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：请在你安全到达后立即________我们。A项意为“连接”；B项“通知”；C项“展示”；D项意为“建议”。根据句意可知，B项符合句意。故选B项。
4．—How many students are there in your school, Amy?
—There are 3000 students ________, 1460 girls and 1540 boys.
A．in person B．in danger C．in total D．in public
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生，埃米？——总共有3000名学生，1460名女生和1540名男生。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in danger处于危险之中；in total总计；in public公开地。1460个女生和1540个男生，可知3000是学生总数。故选C。
5. The suggestion has been made ________ the basketball match ________.
A. that; put off B. that; be put off
C. which; was put off D. which; be put off
【答案】. B
【详解】本题考查虚拟语气。The suggestion后面接的是同位语从句，从句的句子成分完整，用that引导。因为同位语从句放在suggestion后面显得主语太长，为了保持句子的平衡，把同位语从句放到了主句的后面。当suggestion后面接同位语、表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省去。篮球比赛the basketball match和推迟put off之间存在被动关系。故选B。
6. I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
【答案】. C
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。当她工作时她拒绝停止说话。can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。根据句意，结合stand和refuse的用法，C项符合题意。故选C。
7. My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me ________ enjoyment.
A. taken off; a great amount of B. taken down; a great number of
C. taken up; a great deal of D. taken away; a large quantity of
【答案】. C
【详解】本题考查短语辨析。句意：生物学习占了我很多业余时间，但给了我很多快乐。take up占据时间或空间；enjoyment为不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选C。
8. What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A. how B. when C. what D. why
【答案】. A
【详解】本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们社会是什么样的，是由我们每个人选择如何表现来决定的。结合句意可知，此处是提问方式，用how。故选A。
9．— Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
— Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.
A．is offered B．was offered C．are offered D．were offered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些新鲜事吗？——是的，一个有五千本书的图书馆昨天被作为礼物赠送给希望学校。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday昨天，故用一般过去时，故排除AC；主语后with复合结构，be动词的数与较远的主语一致，也就是与A library一致，用was。故选B。
10．_______ exciting the basketball match between China and America is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中美篮球比赛多么激动人心啊！
考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词exciting是形容词，句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。
第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
11. —I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
— . I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。
12. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember
.
—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work. B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你已经加入了如此多的俱乐部。我恐怕你会太累，记住早起的鸟有虫吃。——谢谢，爸爸，我能照顾我自己很好。A. many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 我们当中没有一个人害怕困难；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃；D. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据上文You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired可知下文是the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃。根据题意，故选C。
13. —The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose.
— . You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B. Come on! 加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C. I’m sorry. 表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D. Pardon me? 原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说 Pardon me？根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come on! 加油；用于鼓励队员。故选B。
14. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.
— . You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好，我可能会让同学们失望了。——放轻松，你不必把自己逼得太紧＂。A.真遗憾（对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情，又带有遗憾）；B.放轻松（用于安慰某人）；C.不客气（回答感谢）。根据You don’t need to push yourself too hard＂你不必将自己逼得太紧＂可知，表示安慰，故选B。
15. —I don’t know what to say at the interview.
— . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure
C. Don’t worry D. OK, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道在采访中说什么。——别担心，礼貌并且诚实回答即可＂。A. 不用提了（用于回答感谢和道歉）；B. 不用谢，用于回答感谢；C. 别担心（用于安慰）；D. 好的，谢谢。根据句意可知，第一个人对采访感到担心，所以第二个人要安慰，应说＂别担心＂，故选C。
16. — Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
— . I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’s right B. I’m sorry
C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？——对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。A. 没错，就是这样；B. 对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D. 一点也不。根据I’m studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选B。
W:Jack, you made the same mistake, again.What's wrong？
M:I'm sorry, Mrs.Cheng.I failed to catch what you said because my deskmate talked loudly in class.
W:Well, I think you should come to my office after school.
17．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Father and son. B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient D．Husband and wife.
17【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：这两个说话者之间可能存在的关系是什么？根据对话中男士说：我没听懂你说的话，因为我的同桌在课堂上大声说话。故选B项。
W: Betty, the film A Little Red Flower will be on tomorrow. How much is the ticket?
M: 60 Yuan. But there’s a special offer for students on Sundays. That’s half the price.
18. How much is the film ticket for students on Sundays?
A．60 Yuan. B．30 Yuan. C．20 Yuan. D．13 Yuan.
18【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：星期天给学生开的电影票是多少钱？根据对话中男士说：60元。但在周日对学生们有一个特殊的优惠，就是一半的价格。故选B项。
M: Have you heard the weather forecast for tomorrow?
W: Yes. It will keep raining tomorrow. Then it’ll clear up on Friday.
19．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
19【答案】A
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：今天的天气怎么样？根据对话中女士说：明天还会继续下雨故选A项。
M: This is a new kind of mobile phone. We’ve sold a lot today.
W: Really? It looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from Apple Company.
20．Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．At a fruit market. B．In a phone store.
C．In a computer factory. D．At the booking office.
20【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据对话中女士说：它看起来和你店里的其他东西很不一样。这是最新的型号。故选B项。
W: Let’s meet at 5:40.
M: Oh, that’s a bit late for me. Could we make it at 4:30?
W: OK, see you then.
21．When will the two speakers meet?
A．At 4:13. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:50. D．At 5:40.
21【答案】B
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：这两个演讲者什么时候会见面？ 根据对话内容，女：让我们在5点40分见面吧。男：哦，这对我来说有点晚了。我们四点半见面可以吗？女：好的。故选B项。
W: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?
M: Oh, I’m still deciding what to take with me.
22．What can we know about the woman?
A．She hates packing by herself. B．She never hesitates over what to take.
C．She has got everything ready. D．She needs more time for packing.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：我们对这个女人有什么了解呢？根据对话内容，女：嗨，珍妮。你收拾得怎么样？ 男：哦，我还在决定该带什么去。故选D项。
M: So, you are ready to leave for the airport. Do you need a ride?
W: No, thanks. I have booked a taxi online.
23．How will the woman go to the airport?
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：那女人要怎么去机场？根据对话女生说：我已经在网上订了一辆出租车了。故选D项。
Charity Walk
The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 6th September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages.
24. How was the weather on the day of the charity walk?
A．Cold and wet. B．Cold and dry. C．Hot and dry. D．Hot and wet.
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：慈善机构散步那天的天气怎么样？根据“It was very hot and wet on that day.”可知，那天天气又热又湿，故选D。
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—At least high school graduate
—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters
—Those knowing foreign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month
25．If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.
A．have to know foreign languages B．should be a university graduate
C．have to be taller than 1.72 meters D．should be younger than 22 years old
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查信息识别。题意：如果你想在费尔蒙特酒店找一份服务员的工作，你需要（应该）________。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22”可知想要应聘成为服务员，需要在22岁以下。故选D。
第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A．Can you tell me more about the program?
B．How do people manage it?
C．What are you doing?
D．What do the children think of the program?
E．Is there anything special in the newspaper?
A: Hi, Linda. ____26____
B: I’m reading a newspaper.
A: ____27____
B: Yes, there is. It’s about a program for homeless children.
A: ____28____
B: Yes, of course. It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future.
A: Sounds great! ____29____
B: They have some strict rules for the children to obey.
A: ____30____
B: They think it is wonderful. It can help them find good jobs and live on their own.
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论一个帮助无家可归儿童学习技能并就业的项目
26．根据下文“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，此处是问对方正在做什么；C项“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据下文“Yes, there is.”可知，问句是there be的一般疑问句；E项“报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文“ It’s about a program for homeless children.”和“It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future.”可知，此处是让对方告诉自己更多关于这个项目的信息；A项“你能告诉我更多关于这个项目的情况吗？”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据下文“They have some strict rules for the children to obey.”可知，此处是问项目是如何管理的；B项“人们如何管理它？”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据下文“ They think it is wonderful. ”可知，此处是问孩子们的看法；D项“孩子们认为这个项目怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
Valerie works for Southwest Airlines. Her ____31____ is to guide planes in and out and help with luggage (行李).
While working, she often ____32____ some small things left on the ground. The zipper pull (拉链牌) is one of them.
Then Valerie began to ____33____ zipper pulls. More than ten years later, she made a nice ____34____ with them.
“I started to ____35____ zipper pulls in 2011. When I told my coworkers (同事) about my idea then, they were ___36___. They didn’t believe I could make it,” Valerie said.
Once Valerie saved enough zipper pulls, she began sewing (缝) them onto a dress. “I must use strong fishing line ____37____ the zipper pulls are too heavy to be held by normal thread (线). The dress couldn’t stay still, so sewing the zipper pulls on in a straight line was a(n) ____38____ for me. What’s more, in order to make it look beautiful, I tried to keep the pulls similar in size and shape within each line. Patiently and ___39____, I sewed each of them on the dress,” said Valerie.
Finally Valerie completed her cool ____40____ with more than 800 zipper pulls.
( ) 31．A．job B．wish C．dream D．advice
( ) 32．A．sells B．buys C．finds D．loses
( ) 33．A．trade B．invent C．discover D．collect
( ) 34．A．toy B．dress C．machine D．postcard
( ) 35．A．pick up B．wait for C．give out D．take down
( ) 36．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed
( ) 37．A．if B．until C．though D．as
( ) 38．A．choice B．promise C．challenge D．influence
( ) 39．A．heavily B．slowly C．suddenly D．probably
( ) 40．A．project B．chore C．exam D．education
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场工作的Valerie用捡到的拉链牌制成美丽的裙子的惊人事迹。
31．句意：她的工作是引导飞机进出和帮助搬运行李。
job工作；wish希望；dream梦想；advice建议。根据“Valerie works for Southwest Airlines”和“to guide planes in and out and help with luggage”可知此处应是具体介绍她的工作，故选A。
32．句意： 工作期间，她经常发现落在地上的小东西。
sells卖；buys买；finds发现；loses丢。根据“some small things left on the ground.”可知应是发现，捡到落在地上的东西，故选C。
33．句意：然后Valerie开始收集拉链牌。
trade做生意；invent发明；discover发现；collect收集。根据下文“More than ten years later, she made a nice...with them”可知应是收集这些拉链牌，用它们制作东西，故选D。
34．句意：十多年后，她用它们制作了一个好看的裙子。
toy玩具；dress裙子；machine机器；postcard贺卡。根据“she began sewing them onto a dress”可知，Valerie用拉链牌做了一件漂亮的连衣裙，故选B。
35．句意：在2011年我开始捡拉链牌。
pick up捡起；wait for等待；give out分发；take down拆除。结合上文可知Valerie 2011年开始“捡”拉链牌，积少成多之后开始制作连衣裙。故选A。
36．句意：然后当我告诉我的同事关于我的想法时，他们是惊讶的。
bored厌倦的；surprised惊奇的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据“They didn’t believe I could make it”可知他们对Valerie的想法感到惊讶。故选B。
37．句意：我必须使用结实的鱼线因为拉链牌太重了以至于不能被普通的线固定住。
if如果；until直到；though尽管；as因为。根据“the zipper pulls are too heavy to be held by normal thread ”可知此处是说她必须用结实的鱼线的原因。故选D。
38．句意：这条裙子不可能静止不动，所以把拉链牌拉成一条直线对于我来说是一个挑战。
choice选择；promise诺言；challenge挑战；influence影响。根据“The dress couldn’t stay still”可知把拉链牌拉成一条直线是一件难事，故选C。
39．句意：耐心地并且慢慢地，我把它们每一个缝在裙子上。
heavily重地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；probably也许。根据“patiently”可知与其并列的应是slowly，故选B。
40．句意：最后，Valerie用800多个拉链牌完成了她的酷“项目”。
project项目；chore家务；exam考试；education教育。结合备选项和文章可知应是完成项目，故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分）
第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。
A
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan (标语) Design Competition
Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.
Classical Drama
Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date & Time
Drama
1st place
An electronic dictionary
Sep. 6 8: 00 p. m.
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A novel: Harry Potter
Oct. 2 7: 30 p. m.
Thumbelina
3rd place
A movie ticket: Mulan
Nov. 7 8: 30 p. m.
The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.com before Aug. 30.
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students.
Here are some advantages:
★Keep in shape.
★Make bones grow.
★Improve a sense of balance.
★Increase daily physical activity.
Don’t miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Whoever takes part in it will get a certificate.
Date: Aug. 3—15
Time: 11: 00 a. m. —4: 30 p. m.
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool.com
For information: Adelina Santos
Tel: 5323009
( ) 41. The prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition is ________.
A. a certificate B. a novel C. a dictionary D. a movie ticket
( ) 42. How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?
A. The prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition is a novel.
B. All the three dramas will be played in the first half of the year.
C. The students will learn to make dishes in Little Cook Training Program.
D. The Little Mermaid will be put on at 8: 00 p. m. of Sep 6.
( ) 44. In Fitness Club, the students will probably·________.
A. stop putting on weight B. help provide a clean and safe school
C. enjoy a new season of great dramas D. lose the sense of balance
( ) 45. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?
A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.
C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.
( ) 46. The organizer of the activities above is ________.
A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver
C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46.A
【解析】
41. B 事实细节题。根据第一个表格里的2nd place以及A novel: Harry Potter可知比赛第二名的奖品是小说。故选B。
42. C 事实细节题。根据第三个表格里的Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity可知共有四点好处。故选C。
43. B 事实细节题。选项B意为：所有的戏都将在上半年上演。而第二个表格里有三个时间：Sept 6, Oct 2, Nov 7, 即九月、十月、十一月，都在下半年。故选B。
44. A 事实细节题。第三个表格是关于健身的，优点之一是Keep in shape，即“保持体形”，所以选项A符合题意。故选A。
45. C 推理判断题。根据If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our“Little Cook Training Program”可知，在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。选项C符合题意。故选C。
46. A 事实细节题。根据Notices from the Student Center可知，活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
B
Australia was always a country I wanted to visit, so I saved up some money and booked a flight to go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the end of my work in London.
The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney. The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused. It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there; it was the start of winter (in May)! It also took me a while to get used to the time difference.
The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world. One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane—there were koalas everywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one. There was also big grassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were really smart and very friendly.
The the most interesting part of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) , as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark. Australia is an amazing and unique country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
( )47. What did the author think of the journey on the plane?
A. Time-wasting. B. Disappointing. C. Dangerous. D. Pleasant.
( )48. How did the author feel when he reached Sydney?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unfamiliar. D. Upset.
( )49. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Unique wild animals living in Australia.
B. Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.
C. Wonderful experiences with wild animals.
D. Exciting sports during the trip in Australia.
( )50. What does the underlined word “snorkeling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fishing on the sea. B. Swimming underwater.
C. Watching animal shows. D. Feeding turtles and sharks.
( )51. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. A different country B. A travelling experience
C. A good place for living D. A good way of traveling
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的一次难忘经历。
【答案解析】
47. D 推理判断题。根据第二段The flight went quite quickly though, since there were lots of films to watch to keep me amused.可知，作者认为在飞机上的旅程是令人愉快的。故选D项。
48. C 事实细节题。根据第二段It was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there可知，作者刚到悉尼时感觉不熟悉。故选C项。
49. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段The country is truly beautiful, full of amazing views and wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world.以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了澳大利亚的景色和特有的野生动物。故选A项。
50. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段The most interesting part of my trip was snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was amazingly clear with a beautiful shade of blue. I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater, such as sea turtles and even a shark.可知，作者在大堡礁水下游泳时感受到了水下的风景和水下生物，推测划线词表示“潜水”，与swimming underwater同义。故选B项。
51. B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅游的一次难忘经历。故选B项。
C
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.
Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll get sick.
Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies(预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet. He thinks it’s reasonable for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be an indicator(指标) of someone’s overall health.
Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activity is good for health.”
( )52. Australian researchers did a study on ________.
A. how much time people spend watching TV
B. what people usually do to relax
C. how watching TV can affect people’s life expectancies
D. what people should do to lengthen their lives
( )53. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ________ of life.
A. 6 hours B. 4.8 years C. 22 minutes D. 44 minutes
( )54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. How watching TV can affect people’s diets.
B. Why watching TV can be bad for our health.
C. Why people don’t exercise enough.
D. How long people should exercise to stay healthy.
( )55. What advice did Veerman give?
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Go to the doctor often.
C. Get more exercise instead of watching TV.
D. Do some light activities while watching TV.
( )56. According to Veerman, _______.
A. the more TV we watch, the shorter life we will live
B. the more exercise we take, the healthier we will be
C. People mustn’t watch TV
D. watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是看太多电视对健康的影响，专家给出建议：应该多运动代替看电视。
52. C 事实细节题。根据Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. ...Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.可知，澳大利亚研究人员主要是研究看电视是如何影响人们的预期寿命的。故选C项。
53. D 推理判断题。根据Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟，由此可知，如果一个35岁的男人看2小时电视，他将失去44分钟的生命。故选D项。
54. B 主旨大意题。根据Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll suffer from illness.可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么看电视会对我们的健康有害。故选B项。
55. C 事实细节题。根据Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.可知，Veerman的建议是多运动代替看电视。故选C项。
56. D 推理判断题。根据Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. ‘Exercise is good,’ he said. ‘Even light activity is good for health.’ 可知，Veerman建议人们少看电视，多锻炼帮助我们长寿。故选D项。
第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。
57. I spent 10 hours traveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong, then a further 8 hours to Sydney.
______________________________________________________________________________
58. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll get sick
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
57.我乘坐飞机花了10个小时从伦敦飞往香港，然后又花了8个小时飞往悉尼。
58. 你锻炼得越少，你就越有可能生病。
第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个
恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。
What is the best way to cut down air pollution? Use the subway or take the bus. But here is a more creative way — write a poem on a poster (海报). The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage, from the University of Sheffield, the UK, came up with the idea.
The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. A beautiful poem about the nature beauty was written on it. It is coated with nanaparticles of titanium dioxide (二氧化纳米粒). It can take in the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it near a busy road. It can eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氨), which cause breathing problems.
The new technology is cheap. “It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster. What’s more, it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution.” Ryan told the BBC．
A New Way to Cut Down the Pollution
Size
10 meters by ____59____ meters.
Inventor
Tony Ryan and Simon Armitage from the Sheffield University, the ____60____.
Material on the poster
Nanaparticles of titanium dioxide.
Price of the material
Cost less than ____61____ pounds on one poster.
Function (功用)
◆Take in the waste from around twenty cars each day.
◆Eat up things called nitrogen oxides.
◆____62____ the advertisements into materials to cut down the pollution.
【答案】59．20 60．UK 61．100 62．Turn
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个减少污染的新方法。
59．根据“The unusual poster is 10 meters by 20 meters.”可知海报宽10米，长20米。故填20。
60．根据“The science expert Tony Ryan and the words expert Simon Armitage, from the University of Sheffield, the UK, came up with the idea.”可知托尼·瑞恩和西蒙·阿米蒂奇来自英国。故填UK。
61．根据“It would add less than ￡100 to the price of a poster.”可知一张海报不到100英镑。故填100。
62．根据“What’s more, it would turn advertisements into materials which help to cut down the pollution.”可知能够把广告变成减少污染的材料。故填Turn。
第三部分: 书面表达（满分20分）(请在答题纸上作答)
假设你是李华，最近你班同学就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”的话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语给你的英国朋友David写一封电子邮件，把你们的讨论结果告诉他。
观点
理由
赞同
① 学习一些生活技能；② 体验不同的生活；
反对
① 学习的压力很重；② 浪费时间；
你的观点
……
要求：
(1) 词数80词左右；
(2) 不能出现真实的个人信息；
(3) 包含所有要点提示，可适当拓展和增加要点。
Dear David,How is it going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How is it going? These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work. Here are the results.
Some student say it not only helps us to develop some life skills, but also makes us experience a different life while doing volunteer work. It’s helpful for us to grow up. However, others disagree. They think doing volunteer work is a waste of time and we should spend more time on schoolwork. What’s more, there is too much stress in school.
As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time. It’s not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.
What’s your opinion? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”，叙述最近就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”话题做讨论这件事用一般过去时时，叙述讨论结果和你的观点用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于讨论结果提示要点，补充完整你的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总写，叙述最近就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”话题做讨论，说明讨论结果，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，叙述讨论的具体结果；
第三步，叙述你的观点。
第四步，书写总结。询问David的观点，期待他的回信（文章结尾已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① have a discussion about讨论……
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③ makes us experience a different life让我们体验不同的生活
④ spend more time on schoolwork花更多的时间在功课上
[高分句型]
①These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work.（宾语从句）
② Some student say it not only helps us to develop some life skills, but also makes us experience a different life while doing volunteer work. （宾语从句）
③As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time.（宾语从句）
④ It’s not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.（it固定句型、should表建议句型和特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）
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