冲刺卷（一）——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（河南适用）

这是一份冲刺卷（一）——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（河南适用），文件包含冲刺卷一解析版docx、冲刺卷一原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

( )1. 国家，民族
A.damage B.habit C.natin D.land
答案：C
解析：A. 损坏；B. 习惯；D. 土地
( )2. 错误的；弄错
A.hnest B.silent C.pen D.mistaken
答案：D
解析：A.诚实的；B.沉默的；C.开着的；打开
( )3. 野生的
A.milk B.wild C.find D.kind
答案：B
解析：A.牛奶；C.找到；D.种类；善良的
( )4. 建议
A.advise B.drive C.wild D.ill
答案：A
解析：B.驾驶；C.野生的；D.生病的
( )5. 可能的
A.psitin B.pssible C.ffer D.cean
答案：B
解析：A.职位；C.提供；D.海洋
( )6. 尤其，特别
A.cst B.picture C.custm D.especially
答案：D
解析：A.花费；成本；B.图片；C.风俗
( )7. 座位
A.bus B.seat C.easy D.stay
答案：B
解析：A.公交车；C.容易的；D.停留；待
( )8. 一刻钟
A.quarter B.garden C.harm D.darkness
答案：A
解析：B.花园；C.危害；D.黑暗
( )9. 原因，理由
A.each B.team C.great D.reasn
答案：D
解析：A.每个；B.队伍；C.伟大的
( )10. 赞美，表扬
A.praise B.said C.failure D.train
答案：A
解析：B.说（say过去式）；C.失败 D.火车
选择填空(每小题2分，共20分)
( )1. My brther plays tennis well but he can’t play _______ vilin.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
答案：C
解析：“我的弟弟打网球打得很好，但是他不会拉小提琴。”
球类运动前不加the; 乐器类前要加the。
( )2. - Can I help yu ?
- I want t buy _______.
A.tw bttles f beer B.tw bttle f beer
C.tw bttle f beers D.tw bttles f beers
答案：A
解析：“-有什么能够帮到你的吗？-我想买两瓶啤酒。”
beer, 啤酒不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C和D；不可数名词数量表达结构是“数词+量词+f+名词”，复数体现在量词上。
( )3. That isn't cap. is ver there.
A.my; Mine B.my; MeC. mine; My D. mine; I
答案：A
解析：“那不是我的帽子，我的（帽子）在那边。”
此题考查形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词用法区别。形物代后面可以加名词，而名物代需要单独使用，且相当于形物代+名词。
( )4. students will take part in the schl sprts meeting.
Tw hundreds B. Many hundreds
C. Several hundreds D. Several hundred
答案：D
解析：此题考查数词单位词的用法。前有基数词，后无-s和f；前无基数词，后有-s和f。
( )5. They arrived the city 3:00 a.m. March 2.
at; in; at B. t; n; at C. in; n; at D. in; at; n
答案：D
解析：第一空考查地点介词：arrive in/at到达，in后跟大地点， at后跟小地点；第二空考查时间介词：具体的时间点前用at；第三空考查时间介词：具体的某一天前用n。
( )6. - Wuld yu like sme sugar in yur tea?
- Yes, just .
little B. a little C. few D. a few
答案：B
解析：“-你想在茶里加点糖吗？ -好的，只要一点点。”
此题考查不定代词(a)few和(a)little的用法区别。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词；few和little表示否定，“几乎没有”，a few和a little表示肯定，“有一点”。
( )7. - Can yu play ftball?
- Yes, I can, I can’t play it very well.
r B. and C. but D. s
答案：C
解析：“-你会踢足球吗？ -是的，我会，但是我踢得不是特别好。”
此题考查连词用法。r“否则，或者”，表转折或选择；and“并且，和”表并列或递进；but“但是”，表转折；s“因此”，表因果。
( )8. If he hurry up, he will be late.
isn't B. wn'tC. desn't D. dn't
答案：C
解析：“如果他不快点的话，他就会迟到。”
此题考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句，常用的时态原则是主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
( )9. There a teacher and three students in the classrm just nw.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
答案：D
解析：此题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be句型后如果是并列主语“A and B”, be要和离的比较近的主语A保持一致，a teacher单数，所以要用is, just nw“刚才”，要用过去式was。
( )10. Yu mustn’t put _______ near the little child.
A.smething ht B.ht smething C.ht anything D.anything ht
答案：D
解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放其后；排除B和C；sme用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，选择D。
补充对话(每小题2分，共20分)
()1. —Oh, we’ve missed the 7 ’clck film.
—________. It will be n again in ne hur.
A. Dn’t wrry B. Have funC. What a pityD. Sund gd
答案：A
解析：安慰。“-哦，我们已经错过了7点的电影。
- 。一小时后将再次播放。”
A. 不用担心B. 玩得开心C. 真可惜D. 听起来不错
()2. —This is the gift fr yur birthday.
—________.
A. Gd jb! B. Ww, thank yu s much.
C. Where did yu buy it? D. Sunds gd.
答案：B
解析：道谢。“-这是给你的生日礼物。”
A. 干得好! B. 哇，太感谢你了。
C. 你在哪里买的？D. 听起来不错。
( )3. —Welcme t ur schl.
—________.
A. Fine B. Thank yuC. It desn't matter D. Very gd
答案：B
解析：句意：“欢迎来我们学校。”
A. 很好 B. 谢谢你C. 没关系 D. 非常好
( )4. —Yu lk s pretty in this new dress.
—________.
A. Thank yu B. Yes, yu are right C. Sunds gd D. N, it isn’t
答案：A
解析：道谢。“-你穿上这件新衣服看起来真漂亮。”
A. 谢谢你 B. 是的，你是对的
C. 听起来不错 D. 不，它不是
()5.—Hell, Vera, this is Amy.
—________.
A. Thank yu B. OK
C. Me t D. Glad t meet yu
答案：D
解析：问候。题目意为:“你好，薇拉。这是艾米。”
初次见面用Glad t meet yu表示“很高兴认识你”。
()6. —I have gt a chance t g abrad.
—________.
A. Cngratulatins! B. What a pity!
C. Yu aren’t lucky. D. I’m srry.
答案：A
解析：祝贺。题目意为:“我有机会出国了”。
A选项意为“恭喜”；B选项“多么令人遗憾啊”；
C选项“你不走运”；D选项“我很抱歉”。
( )7. —What des yur lab lk like?
—________
A. It is n the furth flr. B. It is large and bright!
C.I dn’t like it. D. It is ver there.
答案：B
解析：“-你的实验室是什么样子的？”
A. 它在四楼。B.它又大又亮!
C. 我不喜欢它。D. 它在那边。
( ) 8. —________？
—I'd like sme chicken.
A. What d yu likeB. D yu like sme ndles
C. What wuld yu like D. What size wuld yu like
答案：C
解析：- ？-我想吃鸡肉。
A. 你喜欢什么 B. 你喜欢吃面条吗
C. 你想吃什么 D. 你想吃多大的？
() 9. —Tmas brke his legs at schl last week.
—________.
A. Dn't wrry abut that B. Bad luck
C. I'm srry t hear that D. N, it isn't
答案：C
解析：表达同情。“-托马斯上周在学校摔断了腿。”
A. 不用担心 B. 运气不好
C. 很遗憾听到这个消息 D. 不，不是的
() 10. —What’s yur majr, Simn?
—________.
A. I’m gd at FrenchB. My majr is marketing
C.I like Chinese D. Math is easy fr me
答案： B
解析：“-你的专业是什么，西蒙？”
A. 我擅长法语 B. 我的专业是市场营销
C.我喜欢中文 D.数学对我来说很简单
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
1
Mre and mre peple are realizing the imprtance f reading. S many parents ften take their children t the libraries t read and study. We can find a lt f libraries in ur city, where we can enjy the fun f reading.
But things are different in Afghanistan(阿富汗). The cuntry has suffered frm(遭受)war. Children there cannt always find bks. Fresh Karim has a gd idea t slve the prblem. She changed a bus int a mbile library. There are bks in the mbile library. The bus drives arund the capital f Afghanistan. It stps alng the rad fr abut tw hurs at a time. Children are welcme t visit it befre r after schl. They can read, play chess, learn and debate(辩论). Just like ther libraries, yu can't chat when yu visit. But this mbile library des prvide help and cnvenience t children in Afghanistan.
( )1. Children in Afghanistan cannt always find bks because .
A. there are n bks in the library B. the bks there are t expensive
C. the cuntry has suffered frm war D. there is n library in the cuntry
答案：C
解析：依据第二段第一行和第二行“The cuntry has suffered frm(遭受)war. Children there cannt always find bks.”，故选C。
( )2. Wh is the funder(创立者)f the mbile library?
A. The president. B. The headmaster.
C. The parents. D. Freshta Karim.
答案：D
解析：依据第二段第二行和第三行“Fresh Karim has a gd idea t slve the prblem. She changed a bus int a mbile library.”，故选D。
( )3. Hw lng des the mbile library stp alng the rad at a time?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs.
C. Three hurs. D. Fur hurs.
答案：B
解析：依据第二段第四行和第五行“It stps alng the rad fr abut tw hurs at a time.”，故选B。
( )4. What can children d in the mbile libraries? They can .
A. read B. play chess
C. learn and debate D. A, B, and C
答案：D
解析：依据第二段第六行“They can read, play chess, learn and debate(辩论)”，故选D.
( )5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Reading B. Freshta Karim
C. Libraries n Wheels(轮子) D. Children in Afghanistan
答案：C
解析：根据文章可知，通篇主要讲的是图书馆，故选C。
2
Once a farmer wh lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed t get any better. The farmer decided t g t see a dctr in the nearest twn. Bat he was a stingy(小气的) persn. He thught he wuld have t pay the dctr. He learned that a sick persn had t pay three punds fr the first visit and ne pund fr the secnd visit. The farmer thught fr a while, and then he decided t g t the dctr in the twn.
As he came int the dctr's rm, he said, “Gd mrning, dctr. Here I am again.” The dctr was a little surprised. He asked him a few questins, checked his chest and then tk ne pund which the farmer insisted n giving him. Then the dctr said with a smile, “Well, sir, there's nthing new. Please g n taking the same medicine I gave yu the first time yu came t see me.”
( )1. Why did the farmer decide t see a dctr in the twn?
A. Because the dctr in the village had been unable t save him.
B. Because he had a fever.
C. Because he suffered frm a pain in the head.
D. Because the pain in the chest didn't seem t get better.
答案：D
解析：依据第一段的前两行“Once a farmer wh lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed t get any better. The farmer decided t g t see a dctr in the nearest twn.”故选D。
( )2. Hw much did a sick persn have t pay the dctr fr tw visits?
A. Fur. B. Three.C. One. D. Tw.
答案：A
解析：依据第一段第四行和第五行“He learned that a sick persn had t pay three punds fr the first visit and ne pund fr the secnd visit.”故选A。
( )3. Where did the dctr check the sick man?
A. In the village. B. On the farm.
C. At the dctr's ffice. D. In the city.
答案：C
解析：依据第二段第一行“As he came int the dctr's rm...”故选C。
( )4. What did the farmer give the dctr?
A. Sme medicine. B. Smile.
C. Nthing. D. A pund.
答案：D
解析：依据第二段第二行和第三行“He asked him a few questins, checked his chest and then tk ne pund which the farmer insisted n giving him. ”故选D
( )5. What did the dctr tell the farmer t d?
T give him sme medicine.
T g n taking the same medicine.
T cme again.
T give him sme mre punds.
答案：B
解析：依据第二段第四行和第五行“Please g n taking the same medicine I gave yu the first time yu came t see me.”故选B
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
There is an ld saying we ften hear, “A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune(不幸)”，Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh saved 1 peple's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. 3 patients even died frm the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was 4 enugh t fight the disease. Zhng spent days and nights t find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way f treating, many patients began t get better. Zhng finally wn peple's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 arund, tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected (感染). Zhng, 84 years ld, led 7 team t Wuhan t fight the illness. Zhng's team tk many measures t cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised peple 8 wear masks, nt t shake hands frequently(频繁地)，stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. 9 he was 67, he culd still play basketball. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and 10 yung dctrs. “I am just a dctr.” Zhng says. But we think he is a her and a fighter.
( )1. A. much B. manyC. lt fD. a lts f
( )2. A. tk utB. fund ut C. gave ut D. brke ut
( )3. A. Hundreds f B. Hundred f
C.Hundreds D. Hundreds frm
( )4. A. kind B. pr C. brave D. silent
( )5. A. with B. tC. f D. in
( )6. A. quicklyB. slwly C. safelyD. luckily
( )7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
( )8. A. n B. in C. t D. f
( )9. A. When B. Althugh C. Unless D. Because
( )10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks
答案：B
解析：many修饰可名复，much修饰不可名；peple 人们，复数概念；lts f=a lt f即可修饰可名复，也可修饰不可名；C和D是错误选项。
答案：D
解析：take ut去除；find ut找出；give ut释放；break ut爆发
答案：A
解析：hundreds f成百上千
答案：C
解析：kind友善的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent安静的
答案：C
解析：f表示所属关系，“疾病的原因”
答案：A
解析：quickly快地；slwly慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运的是；“疾病快速蔓延”故选A
答案：B
解析：“钟南山带领他的团队前往武汉对抗疫情”，故选B
答案：C
解析：advise sb. t d sth “建议某人做某事”，“他建议人们戴口罩”。
答案：A
解析：When引导时间状语，“当他67岁时，他仍然能打篮球”,故选A
答案：C
解析：“钟南山教年轻人”，故选C
六、汉译英(每个句子4分，共20分)
1. 我很喜欢听音乐。

他花费一个小时的时间打扫他的卧室。

这个问题太难了回答不了。

水果对你有好处。

我们必须尽力学好英语。

答案：
1. I enjy listening t music.
2. He spent an hur (in) cleaning his bedrm.
3. The questin is t difficult t answer.
4. Fruits are gd fr yu.
5. We must try ur best t learn English well.