冲刺卷（九）——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（河南适用）

河南省2023对口升学英语模拟试题（九）

一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分)

(   )1. 耗尽的，精疲力竭的

A.extend    B.exhausted   C.excited    D. express

答案：B

解析：A.延长 B.耗尽的 C.激动的 D. 表达

(   )2. 庆祝

A.celebrate   B.merry    C.calendar    D. carry

答案：A

解析：A.庆祝 B.愉快的 C.日历 D. 搬

(   )3. 完美的

A.quite    B.perfect   C. quiet    D. wonder

答案：B

解析：A.非常 B.完美的 C. 清静的 D. 想知道

(   )4. 多彩的，色彩丰富的

A color    B.wonderful   C.colorful    D.careful

答案：C

解析：A.颜色 B.精彩的 C.色彩的 D.小心的

(   )5. 挑选

A.steel    B.select    C.choose    D.elect

答案：B

解析：A.钢 B.挑选 C.选择 D.选举

(   )6. 计划;打算

A. plane   B.plan     C.planning    D. plant

答案：B

解析：A. 飞机B.计划 C.计划 D. 植物

(   )7. 修理;固定;安装

A.fix     B.select    C.fox     D.foot

答案：A

解析：A.固定 B.选择 C.狐 D.脚

(   )8. 成功的

A.succeed    B.successfully  C.successful   D.success

答案：C

解析：A.成功v. B.顺利地 C.成功的 D.成功n.

(   )9. 卧室，寝室

A.bathroom   B. bedroom   C.hall     D. restroom

答案：B

解析：A.浴室 B. 卧室 C.过道 D. 公用厕所

(   )10. 精神;情绪

A.sleep    B.spirit     C.spread    D.space

答案：B

解析：A.睡 B.精神 C.开展 D.空间

二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分)

(   )1. She asked Linda        she could go shopping with her or not.

1. weather    B. whether   C. if     D. that

答案：B

解析：考察宾语从句。whether or not是否；她问Linda是否要和她一块去购物。

(   )2. The girl         is sitting under the tree is Miss Lee.

A.whom    B.who     C. whose    D.which

答案：B

解析：考察定语从句。先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，故用who。

(   )3. He talked a lot about things and persons          they remembered in the school.

A.which    B.that    C.whom    D. what

答案：B

解析：先行词是things and persons，既有人也有物，用that。

(   )4. The          countries are trying to catch up with the          countries.

A.develop;develops      B. developing;developing

C. developed;developing     D. developing;developed

答案：D

解析：发展中国家正在努力追上发达国家。

the developing countries发展中国家；the developed countries发达国家

(   )5. The computer is becoming          popular.

A. more and much       B.much and more 

C.more and more       D.much and much

答案：C

解析：比较级and比较级“越来越......”；电脑正在变得越来越流行。

(   )6.We         you as soon as we get to the airport.

A.meet    B. met    C. will meet   D. have met

答案：C

解析：as soon as一......就......引导的时间状语从句，需要用主将从现时态结构。

(   )7. It's fine today. Let's go out to play basketball,          ?

A.would you   B. can we    C. shall we    D. can you

答案：C

解析：Let’s开头的祈使句，反义疑问句需要用shall we。

(   )8. She stayed in her room          the computer games.

A.played    B.is playing   C.playing   D.playing with

答案：C

解析：考察非谓语动词。她待在她的房间玩电脑游戏。ing形式表伴随。

(   )9.         he is only five years old,        he can speak fluent French.

A.Though; but  B.Since; /   C. Because; and   D.Though; /

答案：D

解析：虽然他只有5岁，他会说一口流利的法语。though和but不能连用。

(   )10.        she was a child, she        to Canada with her parents.

A. While; has moved      B. When; had moved 

C. When; moved      D.When; moves

答案：C

解析：考察一般过去时时态。当她还是一个孩子时，她就和她的父母一起搬去了加拿大。

三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分)

( )1. —I am sorry I broken your cup.  —Oh,       

1. you are so careless     B. don't be sorry

C. it doesn't matter      D. I don't care

答案：C

解析：“-我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系。”

(   )2. —Would you like to join my birthday party?

—        .

A. Yes, I'm busy that day     

B. I'd love to, but I have a meeting that day

C. No, I can't       

D. It doesn't mater

答案：B

解析：“-你要来参加我的生日派对吗？-我想去，但是我在那天有个会议。”

(   )3. —I'm afraid that I can't go to your wedding tomorrow.

—          ! But why?

A. What a pity        B. Good luck  

C. How luck        D. Happy Birthday

答案：A

解析：“-我恐怕明天不能参加你的婚礼。-太遗憾了，但是为什么呢？”

(   )4. —Did you go to see the movie last Saturday?

—          .

A. Yes, we did   B. No, we aren't  C. No, we don't   D. Yes, we go

答案：A

解析：考察一般疑问句的的回答。

(   )5.—How about going to the cinema with me in the evening?

—         

A. Sorry, I'd like to      B.It sounds great

C. All right. I must go     D. I'm not afraid so

答案：B

解析：“-晚上和我一起去看电影吧？-听起来好极了。”

(   )6. —What's your mother?     —        

A.She is fifty years old      B. She is a teacher

C.She is at home       D. She loves her family

答案：B

解析：“-你的妈妈是做什么工作的？-她是一位老师。”

(   )7. —I think swimming is better than running for your health.

—         , but I'm afraid that I can't stick to it.

A. That sounds great B. That's terrible  C. That's bad   D. Bad idea

答案：A

解析：“-我认为游泳比跑步对你的健康更好。

-听起来很好，但是我恐怕我不能坚持。”

(   ) 8. —What's he like?      —         

A.He likes sports      B.He is very kind

C. He is a writer       D. He is forty

答案：B

解析：“-他这个人怎么样？-他非常善良。”

(   ) 9. —What's for breakfast today?   —        .

A.It's a cup of milk      B. You are very kind

C. Bread, milk and hamburgers   D. Not at all

答案：C

解析：“-今天早上早餐吃了什么？-面包，牛奶和汉堡。”

(   ) 10. —Let me help you move the box.  —No, I can manage, but       

A.not at all        B.thank you all the same

C. it doesn't matter      D.the same to you

答案：B

解析：“-让我帮你搬一下箱子吧。-不用了，我搬得动。但是还是谢谢你。”

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

1

Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people became ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.

Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.

He did his best to study medicine science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. He learned a lot from curing(治疗) patients.

After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world.

(   )36. Li Shizhen's father was a        .

A. solider    B.teacher   C. peasant    D.doctor

答案：D

解析：根据第一段第二句“His father was a poor doctor.”可得。

(   )37. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to        .

A.become famous      B. get more money

C.make a living       D. help the people who were ill

答案：D

解析：根据第一段最后一句“He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.”可得。

(   )38. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medicine book because        .

A.he was a writer

B.he was a doctor

C.many medicine books were full of mistakes

D. he liked writing books

答案：C

解析：根据第二段第二句和第三句“He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.”可得。

(   )39. Ben Cao Gang Mu is        .

A. a medicine worker     B. a medicine book

C. a dictionary       D.a herb

答案：B

解析：根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world.”可得。

(   )40. Li Shizhen collected a lot of        on his long journeys.

A.medicine   B.living things  C.plants    D.herbs

答案：D

解析：根据第三段第三句“He set out to collect herbs...”可得。

2

What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without the Internet for a month.

When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two children are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen," Mrs. Smith explains. "If we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!"

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the Internet. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.

(   )31. What does the American family decide to find out?

A.How to use the computer?

B. What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?

C. When does the film group meet with the Smiths?

D. Will they become strangers to each other?

答案：B

解析：根据第一段第一句和第二句“What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.”可得。

(   )32. How many children does Mr. Smiths have?

A.One.    B. Two.    C. Three.    D. None.

答案：B

解析：根据第二段第一句“When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two children are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together.”可得。

(   )33. Which of the following is not true?

A. Mrs. Smiths is also crazy about the Internet.

B. Mr. Smith's family will become strangers if this situation continues.

C. At mealtime, they all sit at the dining table for their food.

D. Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy.

答案：C

解析：根据第二段第二句“At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food.”可得。

(   )34. The two kids need to        without the Internet.

A. play computer games      

B. go to the library to borrow books

C.buy things online       

D. stay alone

答案：B

解析：根据第三段第三句“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their study about science”可得。

(   )35. This article is probably taken from         .

A. an advertisement      B. a guide book   

C.a novel         D.a newspaper

答案：D

解析：通读全文，理解文章大意，可得。

五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Perhaps you have   41   a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join   42   computers together,   43   the world.

Maybe that doesn't sound very   44   . But   45   you surf on the Internet, there are lots of things you can do: You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also   46   all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desk at home, but there are still many others at schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet   47   .

   48   the Internet,the world is becoming   49   . It is possible   50   you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

(   )41. A.to hear   B.heard    C. hear    D.heared

(   )42. A.million   B.millions   C. millions of  D.million of

(   )43. A.around   B.over    C.round    D. for

(   )44. A.boring   B.interested   C.interesting   D.interest

(   )45. A.when   B. what    C.how     D.who

(   )46. A. did with   B.do with   C. done with   D.dealt with 

(   )47. A.themselves  B.himself   C. oneself    D.itself

(   )48. A. Thanks for  B.Thanks to   C. Thank you   D. Thanks you

(   )49. A.big and big      B.bigger and bigger 

C. smaller and smaller    D.small and small

(   )50. A. about   B.for    C.to     D.of

1. 答案：B 

解析：现在完成时have heard

2. 答案：C

解析：millions of 上百万

3. 答案：A

解析：around the world全世界

4. 答案：C

解析：interesting有趣的；interested对......感兴趣；此处意为，或许....不是非常有趣，但是仍然有很多事可以做

5. 答案：A

解析：当你网上冲浪的时候when

6. 答案：B

解析：空前有情态动词can，此空需用动词原形，故选B。

7. 答案：D

解析：反身代词使用需和主语保持一致，主语no one指代的是computers,故用itself。

8. 答案：B

解析：thanks for为......而感谢；thanks to多亏......多亏了网络，这个世界变得越来越小。

9. 答案：C

解析：比较级and比较级，表示“越来越......”此处应为“越来越小”，故选C.

10. 答案：B

解析：考察it句式。It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是......样的。

六、汉译英(每个句子4分，共20分)

1. 我们每天都忙于学习英语。(be busy with)

2. 多么有趣的书啊！ (interesting)

3. 天气变得越来越暖和了。(weather)

4. 你到北京后尽快给我写信。(as soon as possible)

5. 这部电影如此有趣以至于人人都想看。(so...that)

参考答案：

1. We are always busy with English study every day.

2. How interesting the book is!/What an interesting book!

3. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

4. Write to me as soon as you get to Beijing.

5. This film is so interesting that everyone wants to see.