冲刺卷（八）——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（河南适用）

河南省2023对口升学英语模拟试题（八）

一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分)

(   )1. 可能的

A.necessary   B.impossible  C.possible    D.important

答案：C

解析：A. 必要的；B. 不可能的；D. 重要的

(   )2. 分享

A.share    B.short    C.hair     D.square

答案：A

解析：B. 短的；矮的；C. 头发；D. 广场

(   )3. 付款

A.plant    B.payment    C. plane    D. place

答案：B

解析：A. 种植；植物；C. 飞机；D. 地点

(   )4. 友谊

A.friend    B.friendship   C.friendly    D.friendliness

答案：B

解析：A. 朋友；C. 友好的；D. 友好

(   )5. 摘取;捡拾

A.pass     B.pick    C. pity     D.poster

答案：B

解析：A. 通过；C. 遗憾；D. 投递员

(   )6. 取得成功

A.success    B.succeed   C.successful   D.suddenly

答案：B

解析：A. 成功n.；C. 成功的；D. 突然

(   )7. 意思是;意味着

A.meet    B.meat     C.mail     D. mean

答案：D

解析：A. 遇见；B. 肉；C. 邮政

(   )8. 粘，贴;浆糊

A.paste    B.public    C.paper    D.past

答案：A

解析：B. 公开的；C. 纸；D. 过去

(   )9. 成员

A.family    B.message   C.mission    D.member

答案：D

解析：A. 家庭；B. 信息；C. 使命

(   )10. 交战，战斗；战斗的

A.fight    B.light    C. flight    D.fighting

答案：A

解析：B. 灯；光；C. 航班；D. 战斗

二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分)

(   )1. He told me he        to France to learn French.

1. will be sent   B. would send  C. would be sent  D. will send

答案：C

解析：他告诉我他将被送往法国学习法语。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时；被送往，被动语态。

(   )2. My father's car requires        .

A.repair    B. to repair   C.repairing    D. repaired

答案：C

解析：sh. require + doing = sth. to be done“需要做某事”。

(   )3. My idea is quite        yours.

A.different away  B. different from  C. different with  D. different of

答案：B

解析：be different from“和......不同”。

(   )4. —Have you ever          the Palace Museum?

—Yes, I          there last month. It's quite magnificent.

A. gone to; went       B. been to; went

C. been to; had gone      D. been to; go

答案：B

解析：“-你曾去过颐和园吗？-是的，我上个月去的。它非常壮观。”have been to“曾去过，去而已归”；have gone to“已经去了，去而未归”；上个月去的，一般过去时。

(   )5. Do you often          basketball with your classmates after class?

A.play     B.playing   C.plays    D.played

答案： A

解析：“你经常下课后和你的同学打篮球吗？”一般现在时，一般疑问句，谓语动词用动原。

(   )6.—Has she moved into the new house?

—Not yet, her rooms        

A.are being painted       B.are painting   

C.are painted        D.are being painting

答案：A

解析：“-她已经搬去新房了吗？-还没有，她的房间正在被装修。”现在进行时的被动语态。

(   )7. The railway station is         from our school.

A.two hour's drive       B.two hours' drive

C.two hour' drive       D.two hours drive

答案：B

解析：考察名词所有格。“火车站离我们学校两个小时的车程。”两个小时复数，先加-s, 再加’。

(   )8. I don't know the man          sent me this card.

A.which    B.who    C. whose   D.whom

答案：B

解析：考察定语从句。先行词指人，从句缺主语，故用who。

(   )9. When did you        the army?

A. take part in   B.joined    C.join     D. attend

答案：C

解析：take part in“参加活动”；attend“参加会议”；join in“加入团体或组织”“你什么时候参的军？”

(   )10. The new classroom building        next year.

A. is being built  B.will build   C. is building   D.will be built

答案：D

解析：next year“明年”一般将来时；教学楼被建造，被动语态。

三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分)

( )1. —What about going to see a film?  —       

A. No, I don't        B. Yes, that's right

C. Sounds great        D. I'm sorry

答案：C

解析：“-去看电影怎么样？-听起来好极了。”

(   )2.  —Could you give me a discount?  —        .

A. Of course not       B. Sorry, I don't know

C. You are welcome      D. I'm afraid not

答案：D

解析：“-你能给我打个折吗？-恐怕不能。”

(   )3. —Tomorrow I will attend a job interview.

—         

A. I don't care.        B. Good luck!  

C. Perhaps.         D. It doesn't matter.

答案：B

解析：“-明天我将参加一个工作面试。-祝你好运。”

(   )4. —Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?

—          .

A. Sorry, I'm a stranger here    B. Of course not

C. That's all right      D. Thank you

答案：A

解析：“-打扰一下，附近有医院吗？-不好意思，在这里我是陌生人。”

(   )5.—It's very kind of you to help me to learn English.

—         

A. It's my pleasure       B.With pleasure

C. Don't say it        D. No problem

答案：A

解析：“-你能帮我学习英语，你真好。-我的荣幸。”

(   )6. —Don't smoke here! Can't you see the sign"         "?

—Sorry, I can't.

A. Not smoke        B. Don't smoke  

C. No photo        D. No smoking

答案：D

解析：“-不要在这里抽烟！你看不见“禁止抽烟”的标语吗？-抱歉，我不会了。”

(   )7. —Would you mind if I use your pen? 

—Of course not,         

A.I'm sorry I can't       B.I'm afraid not  

C. here you are        D.my pen is down

答案：C

解析：“-你介意我使用你的笔吗？-当然不介意，给你。”

(   ) 8. —Hey, you haven't been acting like yourself. Is everything OK?

—         

A. I'm fine, thanks       B.Sure. It is

C. That's good        D.It's OK

答案：A

解析：“-你最近不太正常。没事吧？-我很好，谢谢。”

(   ) 9. —Whose pencil is it on the desk?  —        .

A. Mine         B. It is him   

C. Nobody         D. It's everybody

答案：A

解析：“-桌子上这是谁的笔？-我的。”

(   ) 10. —I'm going to travel around the world with my sister next month.

—        .

A.It's too hot there      B. Best wishes to them

C. Have a good time      D.Just go

答案：C

解析：“-下个月我打算和我的妹妹环游世界。-祝你玩得开心。”

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

1

Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman.

When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and she can’t hear.” Her parents were sad.

After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen Keller to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.

Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen Keller and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college.

Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.

Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remember her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.

(   )1. Helen Keller got very sick when ____.

A. she was a baby     B. she went to college

C. her teacher came to her home   D. she was very old

答案：A

解析：根据第二段第一句“When Helen was a baby, she got very sick.”可得。

(   )2. ____ taught Helen Keller her first word.

A. Her mother      B. Her teacher

C. Her father      D. Her doctor

答案：B

解析：根据第四段“The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word.”可得。

(   )3. Helen Keller was famous because____ .

A. she was an American.  

B. she traveled around the world.

C. her teacher taught her many things

D. she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world.

答案：D

解析：根据第五段“Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.”可得。

(   )4. The world remember Helen Keller today because____ .  

A. she was very bright    B. she was blind and deaf

C. she went to college    D. she was a brave and wonderful person

答案：D

解析：根据第六段第二句“The world remember her today as a brave and wonderful person”可得。

(   )5. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but ____.

A. she found a way to see and hear

B. her father and mother didn’t feel sad

C. she found no way to travel around the world

D. she found out how people became blind and deaf

答案：A

解析：根据第六段最后一句“She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.”可得。

2

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
(   ) 1.When it is night, the sun ________ .
     A. doesn’t shine               B. shines for a short time
     C. disappears(消失)              D. shines on the other side of the earth

答案：D

解析：根据第一段最后一句“When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.”可得。
(   ) 2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
     A. there are no stars there          B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
     C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
     D. the stars come out only at night

答案：C

解析：根据第二段第三句“But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them.”可得。
(   ) 3.The stars look small because ________ .
     A. they are far away　          B. they are small
     C. they have no light　         D. they are in the sky

答案：A

解析：根据第二段倒数第三句“They look small because they are so far away from you.”可得。
(   ) 4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
     A. bigger       B. small     C. near      D. far away

答案：A

解析：根据第二段倒数第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可得。
(   ) 5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
     A. it’s bigger                  B. it’s far away in the sky
     C. it gives much bright light     D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

答案：D

解析：根据第二段倒数第一句“The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.”可得。

五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

With a pet penguin(企鹅), a man was driving down the highway(高速公路).A police officer stopped him    1   speeding(超速), the driver pulled over(停车). When the cop (警察) handed the    2   ticket to the driver, he saw the    3   . He told the driver that," You must take the penguin to the    4   ."The driver agreed to do so.

Two months    5   , the same driver was pulled over by the    6   cop for speeding. The cop    7   the penguin again, only this time it was wearing sunglasses and    8   ice cream.

The cop said, "I thought I told you to    9   the penguin to the zoo." The man replied, "I did take it to the zoo.    10   I'm taking it to the beach."

(   )1.A.because    B.to     C. for     D.as

(   )2. A.car     B. speeding   C. train     D. air

(   )3. A.window    B.man    C.penguin    D.driver

(   )4. A.zoo     B.police station  C. home    D. school

(   )5. A. ago     B.before    C.later     D. after

(   )6. A.new     B.different   C. other    D. same

(   )7. A.see     B. saw    C. seeing    D. seen

(   )8. A.eat     B. eating   C. ate     D.eaten

(   )9. A. take     B.taking    C. took     D. taken

(   )10. A. Tomorrow   B. Now    C. Later    D.Soon

1.答案：C

解析：因超速叫停他，for；6题后有提示，同一个司机被同一个警察因为超速而叫停。

2.答案：B

解析：超速的罚单，speeding ticket。

3.答案：C

解析：看见了这只企鹅，penguin；7题后有提示，再一次看见企鹅。

4.答案：A

解析：你必须把这只企鹅送去动物园，zoo；9题后有提示，我告诉过你把企鹅送去动物园。

5.答案：C

解析：两个月以后，two months later。

6.答案：D

解析：同一个司机被同一个警察因为超速而叫停，本句话有提示。

7.答案：B

解析：警察又一次看见了这只企鹅；3题前有提示。

8.答案：B

解析：戴着眼镜吃着冰淇淋；参考本句话要用动词ing形式。

9.答案：A

解析：我告诉过你把企鹅送去动物园；4题有提示。

10.答案：B

解析：现在我要带它去沙滩了；现在进行时时间状语。

六、汉译英(每个句子4分，共20分)

1. 我以我的祖国为荣。(be proud of)

2. 他习惯于早上跑步。(be/get used to doing)

3. 你不应该轻易放弃。(give up)

4. 我直到晚上十点才回家。(not...until...)

5. 学习很难但很有趣。(动名词作主语)

参考答案：

1. I am proud of my motherland.

2. He is used to running in the morning.

3. You shouldn't give up easily.

4. I didn't come home until ten o'clock at night.

5. Learning is difficult but interesting.