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冲刺卷4——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（湖南适用）
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绝密★启封前
2023届湖南省普通高等学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试 04
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题:
（1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹;
（2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,否则作答无效;
（3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3.本试题卷共12页。如缺页,考生须及时报告监考老师,否则后果自负。
4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking about?
A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s go there, OK? It serves delicious hot dogs.
W: That sounds great!
2．How does Jack become an English learner?
A．By reading textbooks.
B．By communicate with friends.
C．By making word cards.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books?
M: No, I always communicate with my friends.
3．Where is the bank?
A．On the third floor. B．On the second floor. C．Next to the store.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you tell me where I can exchange money?
M: Sure, there is a bank on the second floor.
4．Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Halloween.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usaually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
7．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?
M: You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
W: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
9．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man doing?
A．He is buying a dictionary.
B．He is asking the way.
C．He is taking a bus.
11．What should the man do at the second crossing?
A．Walk along the road to the end.
B．Turn left.
C．Turn right.
12．How long does it take the man to walk there?
A．One hour. B．Twenty minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
W: Yes. There is one on the river road.
M: How can I get there?
W: Go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the road you’ll find it. But you have to walk there for half an hour.
M: Can I go there by bus?
W: Sure, you can take the No. 7 bus.
M: Thanks so much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about the boy?
A．He doesn’t study hard.
B．He studies and does well.
C．He studies but doesn’t do well.
14．Where does the boy usually study?
A．In the library. B．In his bedroom. C．In his friend’s house.
15．What are on the boy’s desk?
A．Papers, books and pens. B．Toys, books and pens. C．Toys, snacks and pens .
16．How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirty minutes?
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky! I study but I don’t always get good marks.
W: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Do you want to know them?
M: Yeah, please!
W: OK. Number one: Always study in a quiet place.
M: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
W: Number two: Have a clear desk!
M: Right! A clear desk. My desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
W: Well, that isn’t very good!
M: What’s tip number three?
W: Have lots of breaks. I always study for thirty minutes. Then I have a break for five minutes. I move my eyes and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes.
M: I never have a break. I sometimes study for two or three hours.
W: That isn’t a good idea! It’s important to get up and move your body.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will they visit the flower show?
A．On October 22. B．On October 23. C．On October.24.
18．How long has the flower show been on?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Three weeks.
19．What will they do in the afternoon?
A．Listen to a talk B．Draw some pictures. C．Plant some flowers.
20．How will they go to the park?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】 Attention! Boys and girls. We are going to the People’s Park to visit a flower show on Saturday on October 24. The show has been on for three days. It is the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we’ll be free to visit different parts of the shows. At about 12 o’clock we’ll have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch, we’ll have a short rest. Then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We’re going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at 7:20. Please don’t be late. Thank you!
第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
21．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。
考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。
22．Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A．neither B．all C．both D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来。
neither（两者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“but…of them came.”可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。
23．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。
24．__________wonderful advice you have just given to me! It’s so nice of you.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你刚才给我的建议多好啊！你真好。
考查感叹句用法。本题考查what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！中心词是“advice”建议，为不可数名词，因此用what引导。故选D。
25．Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely, I couldn’t stop crying, for it is _________ news I have heard recently.
A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely”可知，三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“...news I have heard recently”可知，比较范围是“最近听过的消息”，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。
26．We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.
A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。
27．According to the rules, you ________ drop the used masks in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A．need B．can C．may D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据规定，你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必须。根据“According to the rules”可知此处应是必须这么做，故选D。
28．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。
29．Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can ________ a better one.
A．work with B．agree with C．come up with D．help with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的聚会计划太棒了。恐怕没有人能想出更好的计划了。
考查动词短语辨析。work with与……共事；agree with同意；come up with想出；help with帮助。根据“Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can...a better one.”可知，指想出更好的计划，故选C。
30．Our monitor Jenny is very ________. She is excellent but never shows off.
A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很谦虚。她很优秀，但从不炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious求知欲强的；organized有组织的，有条理的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“She is excellent but never shows off.”可知，珍妮很优秀，但从不炫耀，由此可知，她非常谦虚。故选A。
第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31．—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。—我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
32．—Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：—你了解摇滚乐吗？—不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
33．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！—对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点儿不，别客气；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离，用“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。故选A。
34．—Please be quiet. We are in the library.
—________.
A．Well done B．OK, I will
C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—请安静。我们在图书馆里。—好的，我会的。考查情景交际。Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Long time no see好久不见；根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B。
35．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?
—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.
A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speaking
C．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？—抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。
36．— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________
— Nice to meet you, too.
A．Nice to meet you. B．What’s your name?
C．Good morning. D．How are you?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。—我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What’s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。
37．— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。—没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
38．— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— ________. It will be better for their eyes.
A．Just so so B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．It’s a pity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 —我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
39．—Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A．Good idea B．Come on C．Thank you D．Wait a minute
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 —加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。
40．— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？—好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A: Hello?
B: Hi, Henry. This is Anna speaking. ___41___
A: Thanks for calling me back.
B: ___42___
A: Would you like to go to the Ant Museum tomorrow morning? There will be a painting show there.
B: ___43___ I’ll have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
A: Oh, it’s a pity ___44___
B: OK. I’ll have time then.
A: ___45___
B: Let’s meet at the gate of the museum.
A: OK. See you then.
A．What’s up?
B．Yes, I’d love to.
C．I’m afraid I can’t.
D．What else can we do?
E．Where shall we meet?
F．I’ve just got your text message.
G．How about next Sunday morning?
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．E
【导语】本文是安娜回电话给亨利，讨论一起去博物馆的事宜。
41．根据“Thanks for calling me back”可知，空格处为回电话的原因。选项F“我刚收到你的短信”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“Would you like to go to the Ant Museum tomorrow morning”可推测出，这是亨利发消息给安娜的原因。选项A“有什么事？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I’ll have to stay at home to look after my little sister”可知，拒绝了前面提出的邀请。选项C“恐怕我不能”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“OK. I’ll have time then”可知，空格处在建议其他时间去博物馆。选项G“下个周日上午怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the museum”可知，在约见面地点。选项E“我们将在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。
（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
I Ⅱ
46. 往返票价
47. 清仓大甩卖
48. 只供私人使用
49. 店内吃或外卖
50. 服务柜台
A. Private Function Only
B. Final Clear Out
C. Regular Price
D. Eat In or Take Away
E. Return Fares
F. Counter Service
G. Closing Sale
匹配 46~50 EBADF
第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family ____51____, I never gave it a second thought.
I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to ____52____ material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We ____53____each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to ____54____ my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ____55____ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She encouraged me ____56____ in making up stories and became my companion in my travels. Some readers may think it ____57____ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.
My heart was broken when my friend Cookie ____58____ me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____59____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left me. She was my travel ______60______ and always will be.
51．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner
52．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check
53．A．shouted at B．worried about C．complained to D．communicated with
54．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend
55．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem
56．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly
57．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible
58．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused
59．A．generous B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful
60．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣，如果没有Cookie的存在，作者不会那么成功。
51．句意：虽然我很难养活另一个家庭成员，但我从未多想过。
host主人；worker工人；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知，此处是指很难养活家人。family member“家人”。故选C。
52．句意：我是个旅行作家。我经常周游全国收集写作材料。
create创造；collect收集；buy买；check检查。根据“material for writing.”可知，此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。
53．句意：我们彼此交流，因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。
shouted at大喊；worried about担心；complained to抱怨；communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知，这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。
54．句意：如果她转身开始清理爪子，我知道她不喜欢，我必须改进我的故事。
practice练习；describe描述；improve提高，改进；recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知，她不喜欢，所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。
55．句意：但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。
way方式；effect影响；degree度数；problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my”可知，此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。
56．句意：她鼓励我编写故事，并成为我旅行的伙伴。
greatly极大地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知，她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。
57．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的，并理解我们。
incorrect不正确的；proper真正的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知，此处是指一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
58．句意：当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时，我的心都碎了。
hurt伤害；forgot忘记；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知，Cookie离开我了。故选C。
59．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听和爱着我。
generous慷慨的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。
60．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，而且永远都是。
partner伙伴，搭档；leader领导者；guide导游；supporter支持者。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，她是我的伙伴。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
One-day tour of Beijing
Tour Departure: Daily
Tour Duration: 8 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace
7:00 a.m.
Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of new China:
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world.
10:20 a.m.
Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture.
11:00 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12 noon
Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.
1:30 p.m.
Walk along Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
3:00 p.m.
End trip at: your hotel.
Tour Tips:☆Wear casually and pay attention to the climate in Beijing.
☆Pick you up from the hotel and drive back to the hotel.
Tour Price:
1 person
2-5 persons
6-9 persons
Kids under 3 years old
Elderly people over 70
450 yuan
420 yuan each
360 yuan each
Free
No Force Shopping!!!
Price Includes: Price Excludes(不包括):1. Chinese Lunch 1. Tips to Guides and Drivers
2. Round trip transfer to your hotel 2.Travel Insurance
3.Air-conditioned Coach
4.Entrance Tickets
5.Professional English-speaking tour guide
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86 -10 -13099998871
Email: sales@travellingtouragency.com
61．Tourists joining the one-day tour should be on time. This means they have to ________.
A．take a taxi to the Tian’anmen Square. B．wake up at 7:00 a.m.
C．wait at the hotel lobby at 7:00 a.m. D．wait outside the Tian’anmen Square at 7:00 a.m.
62．Travelers will probably spend about ________ visiting the Forbidden City.
A．two and a half hours B．half an hour C．eight hours D．three hours
63．My friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old mother and the 2-year-old twin sons, they have to pay ________.
A．￥2100 B．￥900 C．￥840 D．1680
64．What can’t the travelers do during the tour?
A．return to the hotel by coach
B．call or email the Beijing Tour Agency for more information
C．have a Chinese lunch
D．visit the Beijing Hutong on the way to the Temple of Heaven
65．You probably read this passage in ________.
A．a history book B．a science magazine C．an entertainment newspaper D．a story book
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一日游的广告，列举了一日游的行程、价格、联系方式等信息。
61．细节理解题。根据“7:00 a.m. Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone.”可知，参加一日游的游客要准时，必须早上七点在旅馆大厅集合。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world.”以及“10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven.”可知，两个行程之间有2小时20分钟的时间，所以游客可能会花大约两个半小时参观故宫。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据Tour Price中“1 person 450 yuan；2-5 persons 420 yuan each；Kids under 3 years old Free；Elderly people over 70 Free”可知，一对夫妇带着他们72岁的母亲和两岁的双胞胎儿子一起应支付420×2=840元。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据表格“10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture.”可知，在去天坛的路上，你将有机会参观中国传统医学文化，而不是参观北京胡同，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据文章标题“One-day tour of Beijing”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了北京一日游的情况。因此可能在娱乐报纸上看到本文。故选C。
B
Ordeal by Innocence is a hot TV series right now. It is adapted (改编) from a detective story written by Agatha Christie.
Agatha Christie’s real name was Agatha Miller. Agatha was born in 1890. She was an English writer. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.
She sold her first mystery book in 1920.This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs. Christie’s first marriage broke up. She married M.EL. Mallowan in 1930, but she still wrote her books under the name Agatha Christie.
She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Her stories are famous for their plot twists and surprising endings.
So where did her imagination come from? When she was a kid, Agatha liked to invent imaginary friends, and she spent most of her time with her imaginary friends. She usually meets her imaginary friends in her dream. Agatha’s unconventional (非常规的) childhood gave her a wild imagination.
Agatha also loved watching musicals and plays when she was young, which made her interested in writing. By the age of 18, Agatha was writing the stories she liked telling. So a lifelong passion began.
Today, many of Agatha’s detective novels, such as Murder on the Orient Express (《东方快车谋杀案》) and Death on the Nile (《尼罗河上的惨案》), have been adapted into films and plays. These adaptations have made her works more popular across the world.
Agatha’s works have been translated into more than 103 languages, and the total sales have reached 2 billion copies. According to Guinness World Records, Agatha is the best-selling book writer in human history. In 1975, Agatha wrote her last novel, The Curtain. On January 23, 1976, she died in her birthplace, England, at the age of 85.
66．What kind of story is Ordeal by Innocence?
A．A funny story. B．A love story. C．A sad story. D．A detective story.
67．How many short story collections did Agatha Christie write during her lifetime?
A．14. B．18. C．66. D．90.
68．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Agatha was born in England in 1890. B．Agatha’s stories have surprising endings.
C．Agatha had an unconventional childhood. D．Few people are interested in Death on the Nile today.
69．What can we infer from the passage?
A．All readers love Agatha’s detective novels.
B．Hercule Poirot was one of Agatha’s imaginary friends in her childhood.
C．Miss Marple appeared in Agatha’s book in 1930.
D．Agatha loved acting out musicals and plays.
70．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The study of Ordeal by Innocence. B．The introduction of Agatha Christie.
C．The books of Archibald Christie. D．The childhood of Agatha Christie.
【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了最畅销的侦探小说作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的一生及她的成就。
66．细节理解题。根据“Ordeal by Innocence is a hot TV series right now. It is adapted (改编) from a detective story written by Agatha Christie.”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品《无妄之灾》是一个侦探故事。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections.”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂写了14部短篇小说集。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Today, many of Agatha’s detective novels, such as Murder on the Orient Express (《东方快车谋杀案》) and Death on the Nile (《尼罗河上的惨案》), have been adapted into films and plays. These adaptations have made her works more popular across the world.”可知，《尼罗河上的惨案》很受人们欢迎，D项错误。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“She sold her first mystery book in 1920.…Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.”可推知，马普尔小姐于1930年出现在阿加莎的书中。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“It is adapted (改编) from a detective story written by Agatha Christie.”及下文的介绍可知，文章介绍了最畅销的侦探小说作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平及她的成就。故选B。
C
On the western tip of Australia, there is a place named Shark Bay. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Tiger sharks especially are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long（4.5 metres）bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they could also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.
It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow population, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO₂ per square mile as forests do on land.
But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch（误捕）. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon stored in the ocean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks were able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow numbers down, and not all the bay’s seagrass was lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent（紧迫的）.
71．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Tiger sharks eat sea cows.
B．The tiger shark is the largest of its kind.
C．The seagrass bed is about 4.5 metres long.
D．Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
72．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A．Visitors. B．Sea cows.
C．Tiger sharks. D．Tiger sharks’ bodies.
73．How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day?
A．20 kg. B．40 kg. C．60 kg. D．80 kg.
74．What’s the global situation of tiger sharks?
A．They are overfishing sea cows.
B．They are moving out of Australia.
C．Their population is becoming smaller.
D．Their living condition is becoming worse.
75．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Climate change may be worse.
B．Sharks are very important to ecosystems.
C．There will be more sea cows in the future.
D．Human beings shouldn’t hunt too many sharks.
【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。
71．细节理解题。根据“They move their 15-foot-long（4.5 metres）bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them”和“are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据“This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day”可知，每只海牛每天要吃大约40公斤的海草，故两只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。通读末段可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼。故选D。
第二节判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Long long ago, there lived a couple who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally they had a girl. The couple loved their daughter very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys?” shouted the angry father. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they all turned into birds!” And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done?” he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She decided to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone (骨头), which she didn’t have. The girl thought for a while, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the birds returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door. When the seventh bird drank from the cup, something hit his mouth. The bird realized it at once—it was their parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said. “Then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them and suddenly the birds were humans again.
76．The seven brothers were afraid to go home at first because they threw away the water jug.
77．The father regretted what he had said after his sons turned into birds.
78．After the girl entered the birds’ room, she sat down and waited for the birds.
79．These birds became humans again after they saw their sister.
80．From the passage we know that we will be happy if we work hard for our dreams.
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇有七个儿子，后来有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子变成鸟，儿子们变成鸟飞走了。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
76．细节理解题。根据“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，男孩们打架时，不小心水壶掉进了井里，不是七兄弟扔掉了水壶，所以此句“七兄弟一开始不敢回家，因为他们扔掉了水壶。”错误。故答案为B。
77．细节理解题。根据“The father was shocked. ‘What have I done?’ he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.”可知，儿子们变成鸟后，父亲对他所说的话感到后悔。故答案为A。
78．细节理解题。根据“With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she dropped a ring that her parents had given her.”可知，女孩进入哥哥们的家里后，她吃了一点桌子上的食物、喝了一些水，她把妈妈给她的戒指放进最后一个杯子里。所以，此句“女孩进入鸟的房间后，她坐下来等鸟。”错误，故答案为B。
79．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, their sister ran to them and suddenly the birds were humans again.”可知，这些鸟在看到妹妹后又变成了人类。故答案为A。
80．主旨大意题。本文是关于亲情的，“从这段话中我们知道，如果我们为梦想努力，我们会很幸福。”错误。故答案为B。
第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
Do you often play Kuaishou? In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Kuaishou, a video sharing app. Kuaishou first appeared in 2012. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Kuaishou, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such things are unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Kuaishou should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传)in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. As teenagers, we should not use it too often.
81．What app is Kuaishou?
_____________________________
82．When did Kuaishou first appear in China?
_____________________________
83．What can users do with Kuaishou?
_____________________________
84．How should Kuaishou keep a healthy environment for its users in the writer’s opinion?
_____________________________
85．Do you often play Kuaishou? Why or why not?
_____________________________
【答案】
81．A video sharing app. 82．It first appeared in 2012. 83．They can record videos, edit them and share them online. 84．It should check the videos before they uploaded. 85．No, I don’t. Because I think if we spend long hours on Kuaishou, it will be harmful to our health and there are some bad things on the app.
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来流行的一款APP——快手。
81．根据“It is Kuaishou, a video sharing app.”可知，快手是视频分享应用程序。故填A video sharing app.
82．根据“Kuaishou first appeared in 2012.”可知，快手最早出现在2012年。故填It first appeared in 2012.
83．根据“With Kuaishou, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online.”可知，它们可以录制视频，编辑视频，并在网上分享。故填They can record videos, edit them and share them online.
84．根据“In my opinion, Kuaishou should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.”可知，应该在视频上传之前检查一下。故填It should check the videos before they uploaded.
85．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because I think if we spend long hours on Kuaishou, it will be harmful to our health and there are some bad things on the app.
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
理工类：
86. Pace your work to that of your fellow employees.
87. Are the video input connector's pins bent and pushed in?
88. The technician asked her if she was “running it under Windows”.
89. ________（粗心大意）will result in machine breakdown.
90. It improves productivity and creates a________（更加安全的）working environment.
服务类：
86. This is the third time I have called about this.
87. I am calling to complain about the computer I bought last week.
88. The exhibition is planned to run from January until March.
89. Don't stop the children from________（尝试）their new ideas.
90. With the development of science, computers will be used________（更广泛）.
理工类：
86. 调整你的工作节奏来适应你的同事。
87. 录像机输入的接线插脚折起且推进去了吗？
88. 技术员问她是否是“在视窗下操作的”。
89. Carelessness
90. safer
服务类：
86. 这是我第三次为这件事打电话。
87. 我打电话是为了投诉我上周买的电脑。
88. 该展览计划从1月起持续至3月。
89. trying out
90. more widely
第二节应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
以下短文是康民向朋友Michael介绍家乡化的信。根据号里的中文信息将其补充完整。
Dear Michael,
Do you want to know the 91 (改变) about my hometown? There are some great changes have 92 (发生) since 60 years ago.
In the past, the living conditions were very 93 (贫穷). There were not many 94 (公交车) or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, 95 (黑暗的)house. Most families couldn’t get 96 (足够的) food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their 97 (朋友) and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent 98 (年). The living conditions are much better and more 99 (舒适). The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our 100 (生活) will become better and better.
Sincerely,
Kang Min
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
【答案】
91.changes
92.happened
93.poor
94.buses
95.dark
96.enough
97.friends
98.years
99.comfortable
100.life
绝密★启封前
2023届湖南省普通高等学校对口招生冲刺模拟测试 04
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上,并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题:
（1）选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹;
（2）非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,否则作答无效;
（3）请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3.本试题卷共12页。如缺页,考生须及时报告监考老师,否则后果自负。
4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking about?
A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s go there, OK? It serves delicious hot dogs.
W: That sounds great!
2．How does Jack become an English learner?
A．By reading textbooks.
B．By communicate with friends.
C．By making word cards.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books?
M: No, I always communicate with my friends.
3．Where is the bank?
A．On the third floor. B．On the second floor. C．Next to the store.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you tell me where I can exchange money?
M: Sure, there is a bank on the second floor.
4．Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Halloween.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usaually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
7．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?
M: You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
W: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
9．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man doing?
A．He is buying a dictionary.
B．He is asking the way.
C．He is taking a bus.
11．What should the man do at the second crossing?
A．Walk along the road to the end.
B．Turn left.
C．Turn right.
12．How long does it take the man to walk there?
A．One hour. B．Twenty minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
W: Yes. There is one on the river road.
M: How can I get there?
W: Go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the road you’ll find it. But you have to walk there for half an hour.
M: Can I go there by bus?
W: Sure, you can take the No. 7 bus.
M: Thanks so much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about the boy?
A．He doesn’t study hard.
B．He studies and does well.
C．He studies but doesn’t do well.
14．Where does the boy usually study?
A．In the library. B．In his bedroom. C．In his friend’s house.
15．What are on the boy’s desk?
A．Papers, books and pens. B．Toys, books and pens. C．Toys, snacks and pens .
16．How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirty minutes?
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky! I study but I don’t always get good marks.
W: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Do you want to know them?
M: Yeah, please!
W: OK. Number one: Always study in a quiet place.
M: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
W: Number two: Have a clear desk!
M: Right! A clear desk. My desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
W: Well, that isn’t very good!
M: What’s tip number three?
W: Have lots of breaks. I always study for thirty minutes. Then I have a break for five minutes. I move my eyes and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes.
M: I never have a break. I sometimes study for two or three hours.
W: That isn’t a good idea! It’s important to get up and move your body.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will they visit the flower show?
A．On October 22. B．On October 23. C．On October.24.
18．How long has the flower show been on?
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Three weeks.
19．What will they do in the afternoon?
A．Listen to a talk B．Draw some pictures. C．Plant some flowers.
20．How will they go to the park?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】 Attention! Boys and girls. We are going to the People’s Park to visit a flower show on Saturday on October 24. The show has been on for three days. It is the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we’ll be free to visit different parts of the shows. At about 12 o’clock we’ll have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch, we’ll have a short rest. Then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We’re going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at 7:20. Please don’t be late. Thank you!
第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
21．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。
考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。
22．Tom invited Jim and Ben to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.
A．neither B．all C．both D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来。
neither（两者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“but…of them came.”可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。
23．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。
24．__________wonderful advice you have just given to me! It’s so nice of you.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你刚才给我的建议多好啊！你真好。
考查感叹句用法。本题考查what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！中心词是“advice”建议，为不可数名词，因此用what引导。故选D。
25．Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely, I couldn’t stop crying, for it is _________ news I have heard recently.
A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely”可知，三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“...news I have heard recently”可知，比较范围是“最近听过的消息”，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选D。
26．We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.
A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。
27．According to the rules, you ________ drop the used masks in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A．need B．can C．may D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据规定，你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必须。根据“According to the rules”可知此处应是必须这么做，故选D。
28．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。
29．Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can ________ a better one.
A．work with B．agree with C．come up with D．help with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的聚会计划太棒了。恐怕没有人能想出更好的计划了。
考查动词短语辨析。work with与……共事；agree with同意；come up with想出；help with帮助。根据“Your plan for the party is so wonderful. I’m afraid no one can...a better one.”可知，指想出更好的计划，故选C。
30．Our monitor Jenny is very ________. She is excellent but never shows off.
A．modest B．curious C．organized D．energetic
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很谦虚。她很优秀，但从不炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious求知欲强的；organized有组织的，有条理的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“She is excellent but never shows off.”可知，珍妮很优秀，但从不炫耀，由此可知，她非常谦虚。故选A。
第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31．—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。—我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
32．—Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：—你了解摇滚乐吗？—不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
33．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！—对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点儿不，别客气；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离，用“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。故选A。
34．—Please be quiet. We are in the library.
—________.
A．Well done B．OK, I will
C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—请安静。我们在图书馆里。—好的，我会的。考查情景交际。Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Long time no see好久不见；根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B。
35．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?
—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.
A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speaking
C．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？—抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。
36．— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________
— Nice to meet you, too.
A．Nice to meet you. B．What’s your name?
C．Good morning. D．How are you?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。—我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What’s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。
37．— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。—没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
38．— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— ________. It will be better for their eyes.
A．Just so so B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．It’s a pity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 —我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
39．—Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A．Good idea B．Come on C．Thank you D．Wait a minute
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 —加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。
40．— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？—好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A: Hello?
B: Hi, Henry. This is Anna speaking. ___41___
A: Thanks for calling me back.
B: ___42___
A: Would you like to go to the Ant Museum tomorrow morning? There will be a painting show there.
B: ___43___ I’ll have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
A: Oh, it’s a pity ___44___
B: OK. I’ll have time then.
A: ___45___
B: Let’s meet at the gate of the museum.
A: OK. See you then.
A．What’s up?
B．Yes, I’d love to.
C．I’m afraid I can’t.
D．What else can we do?
E．Where shall we meet?
F．I’ve just got your text message.
G．How about next Sunday morning?
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．E
【导语】本文是安娜回电话给亨利，讨论一起去博物馆的事宜。
41．根据“Thanks for calling me back”可知，空格处为回电话的原因。选项F“我刚收到你的短信”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“Would you like to go to the Ant Museum tomorrow morning”可推测出，这是亨利发消息给安娜的原因。选项A“有什么事？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I’ll have to stay at home to look after my little sister”可知，拒绝了前面提出的邀请。选项C“恐怕我不能”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“OK. I’ll have time then”可知，空格处在建议其他时间去博物馆。选项G“下个周日上午怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the museum”可知，在约见面地点。选项E“我们将在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。
（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
I Ⅱ
46. 往返票价
47. 清仓大甩卖
48. 只供私人使用
49. 店内吃或外卖
50. 服务柜台
A. Private Function Only
B. Final Clear Out
C. Regular Price
D. Eat In or Take Away
E. Return Fares
F. Counter Service
G. Closing Sale
匹配 46~50 EBADF
第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family ____51____, I never gave it a second thought.
I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to ____52____ material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We ____53____each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to ____54____ my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ____55____ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She encouraged me ____56____ in making up stories and became my companion in my travels. Some readers may think it ____57____ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.
My heart was broken when my friend Cookie ____58____ me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____59____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left me. She was my travel ______60______ and always will be.
51．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner
52．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check
53．A．shouted at B．worried about C．complained to D．communicated with
54．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend
55．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem
56．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly
57．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible
58．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused
59．A．generous B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful
60．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣，如果没有Cookie的存在，作者不会那么成功。
51．句意：虽然我很难养活另一个家庭成员，但我从未多想过。
host主人；worker工人；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知，此处是指很难养活家人。family member“家人”。故选C。
52．句意：我是个旅行作家。我经常周游全国收集写作材料。
create创造；collect收集；buy买；check检查。根据“material for writing.”可知，此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。
53．句意：我们彼此交流，因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。
shouted at大喊；worried about担心；complained to抱怨；communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知，这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。
54．句意：如果她转身开始清理爪子，我知道她不喜欢，我必须改进我的故事。
practice练习；describe描述；improve提高，改进；recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知，她不喜欢，所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。
55．句意：但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。
way方式；effect影响；degree度数；problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my”可知，此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。
56．句意：她鼓励我编写故事，并成为我旅行的伙伴。
greatly极大地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知，她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。
57．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的，并理解我们。
incorrect不正确的；proper真正的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知，此处是指一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
58．句意：当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时，我的心都碎了。
hurt伤害；forgot忘记；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知，Cookie离开我了。故选C。
59．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听和爱着我。
generous慷慨的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。
60．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，而且永远都是。
partner伙伴，搭档；leader领导者；guide导游；supporter支持者。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，她是我的伙伴。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
One-day tour of Beijing
Tour Departure: Daily
Tour Duration: 8 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace
7:00 a.m.
Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of new China:
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world.
10:20 a.m.
Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture.
11:00 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12 noon
Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.
1:30 p.m.
Walk along Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
3:00 p.m.
End trip at: your hotel.
Tour Tips:☆Wear casually and pay attention to the climate in Beijing.
☆Pick you up from the hotel and drive back to the hotel.
Tour Price:
1 person
2-5 persons
6-9 persons
Kids under 3 years old
Elderly people over 70
450 yuan
420 yuan each
360 yuan each
Free
No Force Shopping!!!
Price Includes: Price Excludes(不包括):1. Chinese Lunch 1. Tips to Guides and Drivers
2. Round trip transfer to your hotel 2.Travel Insurance
3.Air-conditioned Coach
4.Entrance Tickets
5.Professional English-speaking tour guide
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86 -10 -13099998871
Email: sales@travellingtouragency.com
61．Tourists joining the one-day tour should be on time. This means they have to ________.
A．take a taxi to the Tian’anmen Square. B．wake up at 7:00 a.m.
C．wait at the hotel lobby at 7:00 a.m. D．wait outside the Tian’anmen Square at 7:00 a.m.
62．Travelers will probably spend about ________ visiting the Forbidden City.
A．two and a half hours B．half an hour C．eight hours D．three hours
63．My friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old mother and the 2-year-old twin sons, they have to pay ________.
A．￥2100 B．￥900 C．￥840 D．1680
64．What can’t the travelers do during the tour?
A．return to the hotel by coach
B．call or email the Beijing Tour Agency for more information
C．have a Chinese lunch
D．visit the Beijing Hutong on the way to the Temple of Heaven
65．You probably read this passage in ________.
A．a history book B．a science magazine C．an entertainment newspaper D．a story book
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一日游的广告，列举了一日游的行程、价格、联系方式等信息。
61．细节理解题。根据“7:00 a.m. Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone.”可知，参加一日游的游客要准时，必须早上七点在旅馆大厅集合。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world.”以及“10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven.”可知，两个行程之间有2小时20分钟的时间，所以游客可能会花大约两个半小时参观故宫。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据Tour Price中“1 person 450 yuan；2-5 persons 420 yuan each；Kids under 3 years old Free；Elderly people over 70 Free”可知，一对夫妇带着他们72岁的母亲和两岁的双胞胎儿子一起应支付420×2=840元。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据表格“10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture.”可知，在去天坛的路上，你将有机会参观中国传统医学文化，而不是参观北京胡同，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据文章标题“One-day tour of Beijing”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了北京一日游的情况。因此可能在娱乐报纸上看到本文。故选C。
B
Ordeal by Innocence is a hot TV series right now. It is adapted (改编) from a detective story written by Agatha Christie.
Agatha Christie’s real name was Agatha Miller. Agatha was born in 1890. She was an English writer. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.
She sold her first mystery book in 1920.This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie’s famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs. Christie’s first marriage broke up. She married M.EL. Mallowan in 1930, but she still wrote her books under the name Agatha Christie.
She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Her stories are famous for their plot twists and surprising endings.
So where did her imagination come from? When she was a kid, Agatha liked to invent imaginary friends, and she spent most of her time with her imaginary friends. She usually meets her imaginary friends in her dream. Agatha’s unconventional (非常规的) childhood gave her a wild imagination.
Agatha also loved watching musicals and plays when she was young, which made her interested in writing. By the age of 18, Agatha was writing the stories she liked telling. So a lifelong passion began.
Today, many of Agatha’s detective novels, such as Murder on the Orient Express (《东方快车谋杀案》) and Death on the Nile (《尼罗河上的惨案》), have been adapted into films and plays. These adaptations have made her works more popular across the world.
Agatha’s works have been translated into more than 103 languages, and the total sales have reached 2 billion copies. According to Guinness World Records, Agatha is the best-selling book writer in human history. In 1975, Agatha wrote her last novel, The Curtain. On January 23, 1976, she died in her birthplace, England, at the age of 85.
66．What kind of story is Ordeal by Innocence?
A．A funny story. B．A love story. C．A sad story. D．A detective story.
67．How many short story collections did Agatha Christie write during her lifetime?
A．14. B．18. C．66. D．90.
68．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Agatha was born in England in 1890. B．Agatha’s stories have surprising endings.
C．Agatha had an unconventional childhood. D．Few people are interested in Death on the Nile today.
69．What can we infer from the passage?
A．All readers love Agatha’s detective novels.
B．Hercule Poirot was one of Agatha’s imaginary friends in her childhood.
C．Miss Marple appeared in Agatha’s book in 1930.
D．Agatha loved acting out musicals and plays.
70．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The study of Ordeal by Innocence. B．The introduction of Agatha Christie.
C．The books of Archibald Christie. D．The childhood of Agatha Christie.
【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了最畅销的侦探小说作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的一生及她的成就。
66．细节理解题。根据“Ordeal by Innocence is a hot TV series right now. It is adapted (改编) from a detective story written by Agatha Christie.”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品《无妄之灾》是一个侦探故事。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections.”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂写了14部短篇小说集。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Today, many of Agatha’s detective novels, such as Murder on the Orient Express (《东方快车谋杀案》) and Death on the Nile (《尼罗河上的惨案》), have been adapted into films and plays. These adaptations have made her works more popular across the world.”可知，《尼罗河上的惨案》很受人们欢迎，D项错误。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“She sold her first mystery book in 1920.…Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.”可推知，马普尔小姐于1930年出现在阿加莎的书中。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。根据“It is adapted (改编) from a detective story written by Agatha Christie.”及下文的介绍可知，文章介绍了最畅销的侦探小说作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平及她的成就。故选B。
C
On the western tip of Australia, there is a place named Shark Bay. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Tiger sharks especially are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long（4.5 metres）bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they could also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.
It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow population, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO₂ per square mile as forests do on land.
But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch（误捕）. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon stored in the ocean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks were able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow numbers down, and not all the bay’s seagrass was lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent（紧迫的）.
71．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Tiger sharks eat sea cows.
B．The tiger shark is the largest of its kind.
C．The seagrass bed is about 4.5 metres long.
D．Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
72．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A．Visitors. B．Sea cows.
C．Tiger sharks. D．Tiger sharks’ bodies.
73．How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day?
A．20 kg. B．40 kg. C．60 kg. D．80 kg.
74．What’s the global situation of tiger sharks?
A．They are overfishing sea cows.
B．They are moving out of Australia.
C．Their population is becoming smaller.
D．Their living condition is becoming worse.
75．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Climate change may be worse.
B．Sharks are very important to ecosystems.
C．There will be more sea cows in the future.
D．Human beings shouldn’t hunt too many sharks.
【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。
71．细节理解题。根据“They move their 15-foot-long（4.5 metres）bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them”和“are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据“This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day”可知，每只海牛每天要吃大约40公斤的海草，故两只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。通读末段可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼。故选D。
第二节判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Long long ago, there lived a couple who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally they had a girl. The couple loved their daughter very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys?” shouted the angry father. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they all turned into birds!” And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done?” he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She decided to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone (骨头), which she didn’t have. The girl thought for a while, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the birds returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door. When the seventh bird drank from the cup, something hit his mouth. The bird realized it at once—it was their parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said. “Then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them and suddenly the birds were humans again.
76．The seven brothers were afraid to go home at first because they threw away the water jug.
77．The father regretted what he had said after his sons turned into birds.
78．After the girl entered the birds’ room, she sat down and waited for the birds.
79．These birds became humans again after they saw their sister.
80．From the passage we know that we will be happy if we work hard for our dreams.
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇有七个儿子，后来有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子变成鸟，儿子们变成鸟飞走了。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
76．细节理解题。根据“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，男孩们打架时，不小心水壶掉进了井里，不是七兄弟扔掉了水壶，所以此句“七兄弟一开始不敢回家，因为他们扔掉了水壶。”错误。故答案为B。
77．细节理解题。根据“The father was shocked. ‘What have I done?’ he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.”可知，儿子们变成鸟后，父亲对他所说的话感到后悔。故答案为A。
78．细节理解题。根据“With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she dropped a ring that her parents had given her.”可知，女孩进入哥哥们的家里后，她吃了一点桌子上的食物、喝了一些水，她把妈妈给她的戒指放进最后一个杯子里。所以，此句“女孩进入鸟的房间后，她坐下来等鸟。”错误，故答案为B。
79．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, their sister ran to them and suddenly the birds were humans again.”可知，这些鸟在看到妹妹后又变成了人类。故答案为A。
80．主旨大意题。本文是关于亲情的，“从这段话中我们知道，如果我们为梦想努力，我们会很幸福。”错误。故答案为B。
第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
Do you often play Kuaishou? In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Kuaishou, a video sharing app. Kuaishou first appeared in 2012. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Kuaishou, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such things are unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Kuaishou should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传)in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. As teenagers, we should not use it too often.
81．What app is Kuaishou?
_____________________________
82．When did Kuaishou first appear in China?
_____________________________
83．What can users do with Kuaishou?
_____________________________
84．How should Kuaishou keep a healthy environment for its users in the writer’s opinion?
_____________________________
85．Do you often play Kuaishou? Why or why not?
_____________________________
【答案】
81．A video sharing app. 82．It first appeared in 2012. 83．They can record videos, edit them and share them online. 84．It should check the videos before they uploaded. 85．No, I don’t. Because I think if we spend long hours on Kuaishou, it will be harmful to our health and there are some bad things on the app.
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来流行的一款APP——快手。
81．根据“It is Kuaishou, a video sharing app.”可知，快手是视频分享应用程序。故填A video sharing app.
82．根据“Kuaishou first appeared in 2012.”可知，快手最早出现在2012年。故填It first appeared in 2012.
83．根据“With Kuaishou, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online.”可知，它们可以录制视频，编辑视频，并在网上分享。故填They can record videos, edit them and share them online.
84．根据“In my opinion, Kuaishou should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.”可知，应该在视频上传之前检查一下。故填It should check the videos before they uploaded.
85．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because I think if we spend long hours on Kuaishou, it will be harmful to our health and there are some bad things on the app.
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
理工类：
86. Pace your work to that of your fellow employees.
87. Are the video input connector's pins bent and pushed in?
88. The technician asked her if she was “running it under Windows”.
89. ________（粗心大意）will result in machine breakdown.
90. It improves productivity and creates a________（更加安全的）working environment.
服务类：
86. This is the third time I have called about this.
87. I am calling to complain about the computer I bought last week.
88. The exhibition is planned to run from January until March.
89. Don't stop the children from________（尝试）their new ideas.
90. With the development of science, computers will be used________（更广泛）.
理工类：
86. 调整你的工作节奏来适应你的同事。
87. 录像机输入的接线插脚折起且推进去了吗？
88. 技术员问她是否是“在视窗下操作的”。
89. Carelessness
90. safer
服务类：
86. 这是我第三次为这件事打电话。
87. 我打电话是为了投诉我上周买的电脑。
88. 该展览计划从1月起持续至3月。
89. trying out
90. more widely
第二节应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
以下短文是康民向朋友Michael介绍家乡化的信。根据号里的中文信息将其补充完整。
Dear Michael,
Do you want to know the 91 (改变) about my hometown? There are some great changes have 92 (发生) since 60 years ago.
In the past, the living conditions were very 93 (贫穷). There were not many 94 (公交车) or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, 95 (黑暗的)house. Most families couldn’t get 96 (足够的) food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their 97 (朋友) and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent 98 (年). The living conditions are much better and more 99 (舒适). The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our 100 (生活) will become better and better.
Sincerely,
Kang Min
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
【答案】
91.changes
92.happened
93.poor
94.buses
95.dark
96.enough
97.friends
98.years
99.comfortable
100.life
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