四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期半期考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期半期考试英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省内江市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期半期考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Looney Tunes Carnival

Free Looney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls(商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.
Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Mall Compass Point
Date: 12-27th March
Location(位置) POPULAR Bookstore. Main Atrium
Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!
Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25 till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!
Activities in store for you
Bugs' Creative Class
(1st session: 3 pm & 2nd session: 3:30 pm)
Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(1st session: 5 pm & 2nd session: 5:30 pm)
Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas(帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.
Kids Squad Club
Become a Kids Squad member for just $12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.
The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.
1、What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?
A. Spend $15 at POPULAR Bookstore. B. Show your same-day receipts of $100.
C. Become a Kids Squad member. D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
2、In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs'Creative Class?
A.15. B.25. C.30. D.100.
3、Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?
A. To promote sales. B. To celebrate kids' birthdays.
C. To improve kids' creativity. D. To register members for Kids Club.
Yue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, and grew up in Hong Kong. In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.
In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.
"I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there! The Chinese saying 'a year—small change, three years—big change' has held true all this time," Kan says.
Kan has never stopped doing what she loves. She is currently planning to do a 10-part television series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu. "I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world," Kan says.
Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26, she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.
4、What contributes most to starting Kan's career?
A.Her university major. B.Her interest in travel.
C.Her competition experience. D.Her parents' encouragement.
5、Which feature do the contents of Kan's TV projects have in common?
A.They are entertaining. B.They are critical.
C.They are adventurous. D.They are pioneering.
6、What does Kan focus on about China in Para.3?
A.Its steady change. B.Its huge challenges.
C.Its great achievements. D.Its fast development.
7、Which of the following best describe Kan?
A.Gentle and considerate. B.Optimistic and strict.
C.Generous and humorous. D.Ambitious and kindhearted.
Chinese elements are seen everywhere at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, from stadium construction and brand marketing to mascot manufacturing(制造), providing strong support for the grand football event.
The golden-bowl shaped stadium is located 15 kilometers north of Doha, capital of Qatar. Serving as the largest sporting venue in Qatar, it hosts important matches. To make the football pitch(场地) and the audience area cooler and more comfortable, independent cooling stations were built outside the stadium, sending cool breezes into the stadium. Hassan AI Thawadi said the complex structure proves the great skills and service ability of Chinese firms, adding that those who watch the games in the venue should be grateful to Chinese engineers and constructors.
In 2020, Chinese manufacturer Yutong was selected to provide service vehicles for the Qatar World Cup. The company equipped its buses with a device that protects the motors from sand and mud, employed liquid-cooling power batteries and adopted an intelligent temperature control in the buses. It is reported that Qatar has imported 1,500 buses from China, including 888 electric ones to meet the transportation demand. It marked the first time for a major global sports event to use Chinese new energy buses in such large quantities.
In a desert 80 kilometers west of Doha, there is a vast photovoltaic (PV) power station with a total area equal to 1,400 standard football pitches. Built by the PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co., Ltd., the 800 MW AI Kharsaah Solar Power Plant has over 2 million PV panels that are able to generate 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for Qatar each year. It can supply around 300,000 local households and mainly reduce 900,000 tons of CO2 emissions on an annual basis.
More Chinese elements can be seen both on and off the field in Qatar. The appearance of referees Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi marks the first time in the recent 20 years for Chinese referees to judge World Cup games.
8、What can we learn about Hassan AI Thawadi from Paragraph 2?
A. He thinks much of Qatar’s climate.
B. He knows the stadium’s function well.
C. He speaks highly of football watchers.
D. He greatly praises Chinese contributions.
9、What do we know about the Chinese Yutong buses?
A. They are cheap and comfortable.
B. They are used in many fields.
C. They are provided with high technology.
D. They are easy to make and operate.
10、How is Paragraph 4 developed to introduce the PV power station?
A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparison. D. By explaining reasons.
11、What is the passage mainly about?
A. Chinese elements shine at Qatar World Cup.
B. Chinese goods become quite popular in Qatar.
C. Chinese referees first judge World Cup games.
D. Chinese companies make great efforts for Qatar.
Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past.
The evidence was found inside a piece of earth sediment(沉积物) collected by researchers from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they found forest soil estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals.
Johann Klages is a geologist, working in the Institute's Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He said an examination showed that the material formed on land, not in the ocean.
The researchers estimate that the area—about 900 kilometers from the South Pole—had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The average yearly temperature in that area is about 40 degrees below zero Celsius.
The examination results showed "a dense network of roots that spread through the entire soil layer," the Helmholtz Center said in a statement.
The dark brownish-gray soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages put that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants and while no animal remains were found, there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.
The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.
12、According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.dinosaurs were from Antarctica B.Antarctica was always extremely cold
C.the ocean floor is made up of sediment D.the area has been experiencing climate changes
13、What surprised the researchers?
A.No animals left. B.No fertilizer to fuel plants.
C.Roots spreading through the soil. D.The rainforest experiencing polar night.
14、Which column is the passage probably from?
A.Science. B.Entertainment. C.Society. D.Fiction.
15、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Antarctica, Once a Warm Rainforest B.Earth Sediment Found in Antarctica
C.Antarctica - an Extreme Environment D.New Antarctica Found by Researchers
二、七选五
16、How to Solve Worry Problems
The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel once said, "Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young." ①_____ Then how can we find a quick, surefire recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.
Get the facts
Why is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we can't possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. ②_____ This is the chief cause of worry. Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge.
Analyze the facts.
However, getting all the facts in the world won't do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. ③_____ In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly go a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions and the answers to these questions, "What am I worrying about?" and "What can I do about it?"
Arrive at a decision
Worry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps, we could take and then writing down the probable results of each step and calmly coming to a decision. ④_____ It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.
Act on that decision
⑤_____ Don't stop to reconsider. Don't begin to hesitate and retrace our steps. Don't lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Don't look back our shoulders.
A. Write down our worries.
B. There comes a time when we must decide.
C. Once we have made a decision, go into action.
D. Without the facts, we will be left in confusion.
E. And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers.
F. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down.
G. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.
三、完形填空（20空）
    "It's time to wake up, Catherine," my mom sang from the kitchen. I tried to open my eyes. Why didn't the alarm on my cellphone    1    ? Soon, I sighed and realized today was the day for my    2    : "A day without technology."
    I didn't realize what I had gotten myself into until I was driving to school in my car in    3    . No radio blasting my favorite songs, I had to sing to myself. The instant I got to school, I went to the library to print out my English project from my flash drive. "Uh-oh," I thought. "This isn't    4    ." The school day went on and I finally grew    5    the rule. This wasn't so    6    ! I could do this every day.
    I drove home in silence again, and my    7    eventually went into after-school mode,     8    on what I would eat for supper and who would be voted off(淘汰出局) American Idol later that night. The next thing I knew, I was chatting with friends on Facebook, checking emails and watching a video on YouTube, all at the same time!
    My mom walked in and her jaw    9    . "What happened to no    10    ?" she asked me. I    11    for the second time that day and forced myself to go back to reality. I had failed.
    This experiment, which many teenagers would    12    have the courage to attempt, was actually    13    to me. Even though my attempt at going about my day without these luxuries(奢侈品) was a    14    , I realized that if I really tried, I would be completely    15    without my addiction to technology. We may even    16    we like talking to our families instead of watching TV. We might    17    a bicycle ride or a walk to the park instead of looking at pages and pages of Facebook pictures.
    These devices    18    make my life easier, and I definitely wouldn't    19    getting rid of them altogether, but I do believe the lives of today's teenagers would be dramatically    20    without our tech dependence.
17、A. break down B. take up C. set off D. go off
18、A. adventure B. experiment C. exploration D. investigation
19、A. anger B. delight C. silence D. sadness
20、A. allowed B. expected C. required D. rejected
21、A. exposed to B. responsible for C. optimistic about D. used to
22、A. easy B. hard C. positive D. creative
23、A. rule B. imagination C. mind D. idea
24、A. agreeing B. focusing C. going D. depending
25、A. sank B. disposed C. gone D. dropped
26、A. technology B. homework C. pressure D. ecology
27、A. froze B. slid C. whispered D. yawned
28、A. ever B. never C. just D. once
29、A. beneficial B. convenient C. harmful D. avoidable
30、A. instruction B. pleasure C. failure D. brochure
31、A. sensible B. enthusiastic C. fine D. curious
32、A. believe B. announce C. suspect D. find
33、A. enjoy B. quit C. challenge D. regret
34、A. hardly B. gradually C. certainly D. simply
35、A. forbid B. suggest C. admit D. imagine
36、A. boring B. efficient C. difficult D. different
四、语法填空
37、 Mount Emei, ①_____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province,is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei ②_____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion(侵蚀) and weathering, a massive ③____(high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today's mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas, ④_____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei ⑤_____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra, ⑥_____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions, ⑦_____ represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place ⑧_____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
⑨_____(incredible),the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present ⑩_____ unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Bob 帮助润色.请根据提示,用英语给 Bob 写一封求助信.内容包括:
1.求助事由;
2.求助内容;
3.表达感激。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节推理题。根据第一段"Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls(商场) from now till 27th March,2020.从现在起至2020年3月27日,在我们的参与商场(Market)获得一把限量版Looney Tunes雨伞,最低消费为100美元(单日或累计当天收据)."可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里,最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的Looney Tunes伞,故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节推理题。根据倒数第六行"Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.把气球变成一件艺术品!所以孩子们,准备好了!每期限15名儿童",可知参加此项活动每届限15名儿童,故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls(商场) from now till 27th March, 2020.从现在起至2020年3月27日,在我们的参与商场(Market)获得一把限量版Looney Tunes雨伞,最低消费为100美元(单日或累计当天收据)"以及表格下第一段"Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!凡在POPULAR购买价值15美元的华纳兄弟图书和文具的购物者,可在3月25日至27日期间免费参加以下任何一项活动.快来Compass Point吧!"等信息可知消费后会得到一些优惠或赠品,目的是促销,故选A。
4、答案：C
5、答案：D
6、答案：D
7、答案：D
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Hassan AI Thawadi said the complex structure proves the great skills and service ability of Chinese firms, adding that those who watch the games in the venue should be grateful to Chinese engineers and constructors.(哈桑·阿尔・塔瓦迪表示,复杂的建筑结构证明了中国企业的高超技术和服务能力,并补充说,那些在场馆观看比赛的人应该感谢中国工程师和施工人员。)”可推断,哈桑·阿尔·塔瓦迪高度赞扬了中国的贡献。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The company equipped its buses with a device that protects the motors from sand and mud, employed liquid-cooling power batteries and adopted an intelligent temperature control in the buses.(该公司在公交车上安装了一种保护电机免受沙子和泥浆伤害的装置,采用了液冷动力电池,并在公交车上采用了智能温度控制。)”可知,中国宇通客车拥有高科技。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“In a desert 80 kilometers west of Doha, there is a vast photovoltaic (PV) power station with a total area equal to 1,400 standard football pitches. Built by the PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co., Ltd., the 800 MW AI Kharsaah Solar Power Plant has over 2 million PV panels that are able to generate 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for Qatar each year. It can supply around 300,000 local households and mainly reduce 900,000 tons of CO2 emissions on an annual basis.(在多哈以西80公里的沙漠中,有一座面积相当于1400个标准足球场的大型光伏发电站。由中国电建贵州工程有限公司建造的800兆瓦Al Kharsaah太阳能发电厂拥有200多万块光伏电池板,每年可为卡塔尔提供18亿干瓦时的清洁电力。每年可为当地约30万户家庭供能,主要减少90万吨二氧化碳排放。)”可推断,本段通过列出数字介绍光伏电站的。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese elements are seen everywhere at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, from stadium construction and brand marketing to mascot manufacturing(制造),providing strong support for the grand football event.(2022年卡塔尔世界杯从场馆建设、品牌营销到吉祥物制作,处处可见中国元素,为这一足球盛事提供了有力支撑。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯大放异彩。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past.但是新的研究证实,该地区过去的环境并非如此.以及第二段第二句In the sediment, they found forest soil estimated to be about 90 million years old.在该沉积物中,他们发现了估计有9000万年历史的森林土壤,可知,南极洲发生过巨大的气候变迁,故选D。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. 研究人员说,南极洲的雨林环境特别令人惊讶,因为每年,该地区都经历了一个四个月之久的极地之夜,当时没有阳光来为植物的生长提供能量,可知,南极洲的雨林要历经极夜这件事,让研究人员感到吃惊,故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past.但是新的研究证实,该地区过去的环境并非如此,本文主要讲述了一个科学发现,即南极洲曾经经历过雨林气候,结合选项,A.Science.科学;B.Entertainment.娱乐;C.Society.社会;D.Fiction.小说.故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：题目归纳题。根据第一段第二句But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past.但是新的研究证实,该地区过去的环境并非如此,以及最后一段The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising...研究人员说,南极洲的雨林环境特别令人惊讶……,可知,本文主要讲述了今天冰雪覆盖的南极洲,曾经被热带雨林所覆盖,故选A。
16、答案：EDFGC
解析：①推理判断题。上文"The Great Nobel Prizewinner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, 'Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.'(伟大的诺贝尔医学奖获得者Alexis Carrel博士曾经说过: "不懂得如何战胜忧虑的商人会英年早逝。")"说明商人不懂得战胜忧虑会早逝,选项E"家庭主妇、马医和泥瓦匠也是如此。"承接上文,说明其他职业的人也一样。选项中housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers和上文中Businessmen都在说明某个职业的人,语义连贯。故选E项。
②推理判断题。上文"Because unless we have the facts, we can't possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently.(因为除非我们掌握了事实,否则我们甚至不可能聪明地解决我们的问题。)"说明要解决问题,必须掌握事实,选项D"没有事实,我们将陷入混乱。"承接上文,进一步说明事实的重要性。选项中the facts和上文中the facts词汇重叠,语义一致。故选D项。
③推理判断题。下文"In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision.(事实上,仅仅把事实写在一张纸上,清楚地说明我们的问题,就能帮助我们做出明智的决定。)"建议把事实写在纸上,选项F"把它们写下来之后,要做到这一点要容易得多。"也是建议把它们写下来。选项中writing them down和下文中writing the facts on a piece of paper语义一致,选项中them代指上下文中的the facts。故选F项。
④推理判断题。本段小标题Arrive at a decision(做出决定)和上文"So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable results of each step and calmly coming to a decision.(因此,我们可能会通过坐下来写下我们可以采取的各种步骤,然后写下每一步可能的结果,然后冷静地做出决定来拯救我们的生命。)"都在表达做出决定的建议,选项G"经验证明,做出一个固定的决定是很有价值的。"承接上文,继续强调做出决定的重要性,引出下文"It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.(没有做出明确的决定会使人发疯。)"说明不作出决定,犹豫不决更会使人忧虑加重。选项中arriving at a fixed decision和标题中Arrive at a decision,上文中coming to a decision及下文中reach a definite decision语义一致。故选G项。
⑤标题归纳题。根据本段小标题"Act on that decision"可知要根据这个决定采取行动。强调根据决定采取行动。所以"C.Once we have made a decision, go into action. Don't stop to reconsider.(一旦我们做了决定,就开始行动。)"承接了上段的内容,说明做出决定后,就开始行动,强调了行动的重要性,故选C项。
17、答案：D
18、答案：B
19、答案：C
20、答案：A
21、答案：D
22、答案：B
23、答案：C
24、答案：B
25、答案：D
26、答案：A
27、答案：A
28、答案：B
29、答案：A
30、答案：C
31、答案：C
32、答案：D
33、答案：A
34、答案：C
35、答案：B
36、答案：D
37、答案：①located②rose③height④at⑤is called⑥measuring⑦which⑧to appreciate⑨Incredibly⑩a
解析：①be located in,位于……、坐落于……,is是系动词,该空是非谓语动词做状语;去掉be动词,过去分词短语作状语。故答案为located。
②该空是句子谓语,根据时间状语Three million years ago,三百万年前,可知为一般过去时,谓语动词是过去式,rise,升起,过去式是rose。故答案为rose。
③high,高的,形容词,此处表示高度差,本空为名词作定语,修饰名词difference,强调被修饰词的性质,用途等;height,高度,名词。故答案为height。
④at an altitude of...,处于……的海拔,介词短语,此处表示处于3099米的海拔。故答案为at。
⑤该空是句子谓语,call,称作,叫作;主语和call为被动关系:峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶,被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地;描述客观事实,为一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done;中心词summit为第三人称单数,be动词用is; call的过去分词为called。故答案为is called。
⑥measure,(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为,动词;is是系动词,本空为为非谓语;主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra和measure为逻辑上的主谓关系,即主动关系,用现在分词measuring表主动,构成现在分词短语作状语。故答案为measuring。
⑦该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词,从句修饰先行词expressions,指物,关系代词which指代先行词,作从句的主语。故答案为which。
⑧该句is是系动词,空格处是不定式做后置定语,意思是:金顶是欣赏峨眉令人印象深刻的“云海”的最适合的地方,appreciate,欣赏。故答案为to appreciate。
⑨该空修饰后面整个句子,故为副词,incredible难以置信的,是形容词,incredibly,副词,难以置信地。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Incredibly。
⑩view,景色,可数名词,前面加不定冠词表示泛指,它们展示了一个独特的完整的景色,unique以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故答案为a。
38、答案：
It’s been two years I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories in our school newspaper, knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on I did. I felt when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being reporter is being able to share your with others.
解析：1.when改为since.考查时间状语从句。和主句It's been two years的现在完成时态连用,引导时间状语从句I joined the campus radio station,表示"自从",用since。
2.had改为have.考查谓语动词。根据时间状语During this time,可知用现在完成时态,所以和主语I一致,助动词用have。
3.去掉to.考查finish的用法。表示"做完某事",用finish doing,所以去掉to。
4.able前加being.考查固定短语。做介词for的宾语,表示"能够",用固定短语being able to,所以able前加being。
5.publish改为published.考查非谓语动词。做saw my stories 的宾补,表示"看到我的故事被出版",用过去分词published。
6.you改为I.考查代词。根据上下文可知本句表示"我知道这是一件值得做的事情.",所以主语you改为I。
7.that改为what.考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句I did,做从句的宾语,用what。
8.happily改为happy.考查形容词。做I felt 的表语,用形容词happy。
9.the改为a.考查冠词。修饰名词reporter,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
10.thought改为thoughts.考查名词。根据作者的职业—记者,可知他应该分享不止一个想法,所以名词用复数thoughts。
39、答案：
I'm writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. When it comes to paper-cutting, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfaction.
As far as I'm concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua