2023年安徽省合肥市五十中东校中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市五十中东校中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共36页。
2023年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语一模试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） v.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Oh，Sally，the train is about to leave.I have to go now.
﹣______!See you!（　　）
A．No worry B．Nice work C．Take care D．Better not
11．（1分）﹣I really like this movie about Chinese history.
﹣So do I.From it，I have learned that we Chinese always have______to face difficulties.（　　）
A．courage B．agreement C．expression D．influence
12．（1分）We won't______the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.（　　）
A．explain B．realize C．control D．decide
13．（1分）﹣Is everybody here？
﹣No.Linda is______for she's got a bad cold.（　　）
A．abroad B．alive C．active D．absent
14．（1分）﹣Mrs White，must I return the book tomorrow？
﹣No，you______.You can keep it for five days.（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
15．（1分）The two photos look quite similar.I can______find any differences between them.（　　）
A．almost B．only C．hardly D．really
16．（1分）﹣Jenny，I called you last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Sorry，Mary.I______my mother with housework.（　　）
A．will help B．was helping
C．am helping D．has helped
17．（1分）The app has______to do with medical health.It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
18．（1分）As we______on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we come from.（　　）
A．put out B．set out C．give out D．point out
19．（1分）﹣Can you tell me______the 19th Asian Games will be held？
﹣Of course，in Hangzhou.（　　）
A．when B．why C．how D．where
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）At the beginning of the 20th century，there was a successful American shoe﹣making company.Because of market changes，the sales of the company（1）　 　quickly.The boss was very worried，（2）　 　he held a meeting to discuss this problem.A new business plan came out ﹣﹣ opening new（3）　 　abroad.He decided to send the two best salesmen in his company to Africa to do a market survey（调查） first.
Both salesmen left for Africa by boat on the same day，but they went to（4）　 　countries.Within a month，the first salesman（5）　 　his survey of the market.He made a call to his（6）　 　，telling him that opening the African market for shoe sales was impossible.He said， "It is bad news.The weather here is so hot.People all go barefoot （赤脚）.No one wears any shoes.There is no market for us here!"The salesman sounded pretty sad.
After a few days，the second salesman called the boss.He was quite（7）　 　and said， "Boss，good news.It's a fantastic place and a great business chance for us.No one here wears shoes.No one sells shoes.There is a huge market for us.We are（8）　 　going to sell thousands of shoes and make a lot of money.All we need is to tell them on the（9）　 　of wearing shoes on the hot road." A few years later，this company succeeded in opening several new shoe companies in Africa.
From the story，we can learn that when we look at things（10）　 　different sides，we will have some new ideas.

（1）
A.went up
B.went down
C.broke out
D.turned up
（2）
A.but
B.if
C.because
D.so
（3）
A.banks
B.colleges
C.markets
D.documents
（4）
A.similar
B.different
C.beautiful
D.interesting
（5）
A.finished
B.started
C.missed
D.forgot
（6）
A.father
B.wife
C.friend
D.boss
（7）
A.angry
B.afraid
C.excited
D.nervous
（8）
A.properly
B.surely
C.suddenly
D.heavily
（9）
A.advantages
B.discussions
C.instructions
D.problems
（10）
A.against
B.behind
C.from
D.off
21．（10分）Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer，not a human？Recently，China has made a big （1）　 　toward self﹣driving technology.Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits （好处）.They use computers to（2）　 　the things around them.They can help our city make better use of（3）　 　.That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled people，self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more（4）　 　.More importantly，with the new technology for safety，self﹣driving cars could （5）　 　 road accidents by 90%.
（6）　 　，self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If something（7）　 　 happens，self﹣driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver.Also，during（8）　 　conditions like heavy snow，self﹣driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road.It might（9）　 　 an accident.The car's computer system could also get hacked （非法入侵） by someone，causing（10）　 　 to break down.
It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self﹣driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen，said China Daily.

（1）
A.deal
B.mistake
C.choice
D.step
（2）
A.make
B.get
C.sense
D.touch
（3）
A.space
B.air
C.time
D.water
（4）
A.silently
B.cheaply
C.fairly
D.easily
（5）
A.reduce
B.record
C.increase
D.improve
（6）
A.Therefore
B.Then
C.Also
D.However
（7）
A.impossible
B.impolite
C.unexpected
D.unforgettable
（8）
A.weather
B.traffic
C.communication
D.health
（9）
A.search for
B.get over
C.work out
D.lead to
（10）
A.one
B.it
C.those
D.ones
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Richard，I haven't seen you for two weeks.（1）　 　
B：I went to see my friend Thomas who lives in Hong Kong.
A：（2）　 　
B：Of course.I know more about the city now.
A：（3）　 　
B：It's warm and sunny most of the time.And the temperature is higher than that of Hefei.
A：Wonderful.Spring is a good season to travel there.（4）　 　
B：Thomas took me to the Ocean Park and Disneyland.（5）　 　
A：It is hard to imagine how busy the traffic is during holidays!

A.Where did you go？
B.What's the temperature today？
C.Did you enjoy yourself there？
D.What's the weather like there？
E.I have never been to Hong Kong.
F.But traffic was heavy all the time.
G.Which places of interest did you visit？
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
The women who have helped build NASA
These women all had very important jobs at the space agency （航天局） called NASA.Their work helped to change the way that people treated women and Black people.

Dorothy Vaughan
got a job solving difficult maths problems by hand in 1943 at NASA
trained lots of women to use computers

Katherine Johnson
began working at NASA in 1953
helped to plan routes （线路） into space and send astronauts to the moon and back

Mary Jackson
began working at NASA as "human computer" in 1951
tried to make sure that other women were treated fairly in their jobs

Dr Christine Darden
joined NASA in 1967
found out a lot about the sound that an aircraft makes when it is going really fast
（1）Which lady was the first to join NASA？ 　 　
A.Mary Jackson
B.Dorothy Vaughan
C.Dr Christine Darden
D.Katherine Johnson
（2）Which word can be used to describe the four women best？ 　 　
A.humorous
B.powerful
C.difficult
D.easy﹣going
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To introduce NASA.
B.To ask for information about NASA.
C.To call on more people to join NASA.
D.To introduce four great women at NASA.
24．（8分）Chinese Longtaitou Festival，or Dragon﹣Head﹣Raising Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival with a very long history.It falls on the second day of the second lunar（农历）month every year.It celebrates the start of spring and farming.
Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall increases because the Dragon King has woken up from his winter sleep.A well﹣known saying goes， "Er yue er，long tai tou，" meaning， "On the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head."
As time goes by，some traditional ways to celebrate it die out，while others persist.The most famous way is getting a haircut.Some believe that having a haircut on this day takes away bad luck.Even today it is a tradition to line up outside the barber's （理发店） on the day of Longtaitou.
Another way to celebrate it is through foods.People eat tofu balls which are made of tofu and vegetables in Fujian Province during the festival.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province.Eating chengyao cakes during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.As the old saying goes， "If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist （腰） won't hurt all year."People believe after eating these foods，they can get more good luck for their family and the coming year.
We all believe Longtaitou will continue to pass on.Without doubt，it is these traditional cultures that make us who we are.

（1）What did the ancient people believe after Dragon﹣Head﹣Raising Festival？ 　 　
A.There's less rainfall.
B.There's more rainfall.
C.The dragon is still sleeping.
D.The dragon nods its head.
（2）What is the most famous way to celebrate Longtaitou Festival？ 　 　
A.Lifting head.
B.Eating tofu balls.
C.Eating chengyao cakes.
D.Having a haircut.
（3）What does the underlined word "persist" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.停止
B.维持
C.废弃
D.庆祝
（4）From the passage we know that 　 　.
A.tofu balls are made of vegetables and meat
B.in parts of Shandong Province，people eat chengyao cakes
C.people celebrate Chinese Longtaitou Festival in different ways
D.now on Longtaitou Festival，people don't have their hair cut any more
25．（8分）"Dear Afu，who is Beyonce？"
"Beyonce is an American singer，songwriter，actress，and dancer…"
"Good.Tell me how I can escape from doing homework."
"Are you crazy？If you do that，your teacher will be crazy!"
This was a conversation I had with ChatGPT，a chat robot developed by US company OpenAI.To me，the answer was no different than a real person.ChatGPT as the latest talking AI has won the hearts of many users all over the world，ever since it appeared online on Nov.30，2022.
The chat robot can answer questions，do translations，write stories and even draft（编程）for a computer program.It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life much easier.However，people can't help worrying that these robots may replace humans one day.
AI can quickly draw a picture，but that picture will be based on pictures that have been stored.It can also write stories，but based on what it has read.A human brain imagines the future and then works hard to realize it.However，AI can't.So there is no need to worry too much.By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to leave AI behind.

（1）The writer uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to 　 　.
A.tell us a story about a student
B.introduce the topic﹣﹣ChatGPT
C.tell us something about Beyonce
D.show us how to escape from doing homework
（2）ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.drafting codes
B.doing translations
C.answering questions
D.giving people places to live
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.AI is more creative than humans.
B.Humans may be replaced by AI one day.
C.AI can imagine the future and work hard to realize it.
D.Humans will not be replaced as long as we are creative.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sport
B.Travel
C.Science
D.Art
26．（6分）A 19﹣year﹣old girl Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world in January，2022.
She took off in western Belgium and the journey covered 41 countries in 155 days — a little longer than she expected because of the trouble on the way.
"I made it，" Zara said as she reached Belgium.
Zara flew through wildfires，typhoons （台风） and low temperatures along the way."The hardest part was flying over Siberia—it was terribly cold and if the engine was to die，I'd be hours away from being saved." she said.
Through this flight the young flyer hoped that more girls and women could follow their dreams and do whatever they may be interested in.
"Growing up，I love aviation （航空），but I don't see many women doing that.I just always think that is quite sad ，" Rutherford told the reporter. "I hope that I can encourage girls to go into this field."
Rutherford has just started university in 2023 with the dream of being an astronaut.
"Whether it is being an astronaut or flying across the world，they are easy things to say，but just go for them，" she said. "If you don't try and see how high you can fly，then you'll never know."

（1）What can be known about Zara's journey？ 　 　
A.It took less time than expected.
B.It was always full of happiness.
C.Its start and end were both in Belgium.
D.It went easily from beginning to end.
（2）The underlined word "that" refers to 　 　.
A.the bad weather along the journey
B.more girls following the their dreams
C.growing up with love for aviation
D.very few women working for aviation
（3）What might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.How to be an astronaut
B.A young woman's college dream
C.How to fly alone around the world
D.A young woman's amazing flight

27．（6分）As I walked into the primary school，I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
"We've been waiting for you!" Mrs.Blackstone，my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me.Over the next few days，Mrs.Blackstone made it her job to help me make more friends in class.
One spring afternoon，Mrs.Blackstone asked me to stay after class.
"I'd like to speak with you，Amanda."
My mind raced.Had I made a bad grade？Had I hurt someone's feelings？
"Are you enjoying your new school？" She sat comfortably behind her desk.
"I want to tell you something，between you and me，not to be shared with anyone else." With a gentle smile，she continued， "I see something special in you.The way you communicate with others，the kindness you show﹣﹣I think you have great potential （潜能） to be something very important."
I listened carefully to every word.
"I've been a teacher for over twenty﹣five years，I can see it.But you must believe in yourself.Remember that and you'll go far."
She then hugged me and said， "See you tomorrow."
Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day.I walked out of her class，not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes，but looking straight ahead with my head high.
My teacher saw something special in me!

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.Mary Jane is the writer's good friend.
B.The writer was excited about the new school.
C.The writer's shoes were not comfortable to wear.
D.The writer didn't like Fountain Inn Elementary School at all.
（2）Why did Mrs.Blackstone have a good talk with the writer？ 　 　
A.To help the writer with her study.
B.To tell the writer a secret about the teacher.
C.To help the writer realize her mistakes.
D.To encourage the writer to believe in herself.
（3）When the writer walked out of the classroom，she felt 　 　.
A.confident
B.bored
C.worried
D.unhappy
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a little boy Jerry.He decided to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV.As he was digging，a couple of elder boys passing by stopped to watch. "What are you doing？" asked one of them. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth，" Jerry answered excitedly.Hearing this，the elder boys began to laugh at him.They told him that it was impossible to do such a thing. "Impossible as it may seem to you，I still want to have a try although it might be a waste of time，" said Jerry.Then the elder boys left without saying any other words.
As the boy was pretty sure about his goal，he continued digging.Time passed but the hope of achieving it seemed smaller and smaller.However，during the process（过程） of digging，he discovered something unexpected—a small shining stone which later turned out to be a gem （宝石）.
The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal，but look at what he found in the process.So，never doubt the value of our effort.

（1）When did Jerry decide to dig a hole？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）Why did the elder boys laugh at Jerry？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
第四部分写（共两大题， 满分5分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使语句明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）The success of our project depends on the t 　 　 （信任） between us.
30．（1分）It's popular to o 　 　 （订购） food on the mobile app now.
31．（1分）The new course helps students train many b 　 　（基本的） life skills.
32．（1分）You can r 　 　 （放松） with the newspaper instead of computer games.
33．（1分）Many people，including Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu，even painted and wrote p 　 　 （诗歌） on fans.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike作为交换生，将于下个月来你校交流学习。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你们学校并提出一些旅行建议。要点如下：
（1）介绍学校：课程多样，活动丰富；
（2）旅行建议：绿色出行，体验文化……
要求：
（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（3）词数80﹣100。

Dear Mike，
I'm glad to know that you'll visit our school as an exchange student._______
I'm looking forward to meeting you here.
All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） v.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣Oh，Sally，the train is about to leave.I have to go now.
﹣______!See you!（　　）
A．No worry B．Nice work C．Take care D．Better not
【分析】﹣噢，莎莉，火车就要开了。我现在得走了。
﹣保重！再见！
【解答】A别担心，B干得好，C保重，D最好不，根据语境Oh，Sally，the train is about to leave.I have to go now.噢，莎莉，火车就要开了。我现在得走了。选择C符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握日常交际用语是解题关键。
11．（1分）﹣I really like this movie about Chinese history.
﹣So do I.From it，I have learned that we Chinese always have______to face difficulties.（　　）
A．courage B．agreement C．expression D．influence
【分析】﹣﹣我真的很喜欢这部关于中国历史的电影。
﹣﹣我也是。通过它，我知道了我们中国人总是有勇气面对困难。
【解答】courage勇气；agreement协议；expression表达；influence影响。根据后面的"to face difficulties"，结合选项，可知应是有勇气面对困难，因此A选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境作答。
12．（1分）We won't______the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.（　　）
A．explain B．realize C．control D．decide
【分析】直到我们离开学校，我们才会意识到我们一起度过的时光的价值。
【解答】explain解释；realize了解、意识到；control控制权；decide决定。根据"We won't ...the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school."结合选项，可知此处表达的是"意识到"，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
13．（1分）﹣Is everybody here？
﹣No.Linda is______for she's got a bad cold.（　　）
A．abroad B．alive C．active D．absent
【分析】——大家都在这里吗？
——不。琳达缺席了，因为她得了重感冒。
【解答】abroad在国外；alive活着的；active积极的；absent缺席的。根据前句句意"大家都在这里吗"可知，后句句意为"不。琳达缺席了，因为她得了重感冒"，要填"缺席的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mrs White，must I return the book tomorrow？
﹣No，you______.You can keep it for five days.（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？
——不，你不必。你可以保管5天。
【解答】can't不能，不可能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不得，都是情态动词。根据后句句意"怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗"和后句句意"你可以保管5天"可知，要回答"不，你不必"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
15．（1分）The two photos look quite similar.I can______find any differences between them.（　　）
A．almost B．only C．hardly D．really
【分析】这两张照片看起来很像。我几乎找不出他们之间有什么不同。
【解答】almost几乎、差不多；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据"The two photos look quite similar."可知应是几乎找不出他们之间有什么不同，因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣Jenny，I called you last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Sorry，Mary.I______my mother with housework.（　　）
A．will help B．was helping
C．am helping D．has helped
【分析】——詹妮，我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
——对不起，玛丽。我正在帮助妈妈做家务。
【解答】will help是一般将来时；was helping是过去进行时；am helping是现在进行时；has helped是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语last night可知，此句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
17．（1分）The app has______to do with medical health.It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
【分析】这款应用程序与医疗健康有关。它可以帮助人们在智能手机上获得医学知识。
【解答】something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何东西；根据"It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone"可知，这款应用程序与医疗健康有关，因此选something。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
18．（1分）As we______on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we come from.（　　）
A．put out B．set out C．give out D．point out
【分析】当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
【解答】A.熄灭；B.出发；C.分发；D.指出。根据our new journey（我们的旅程）可知是指我们开始新的旅程。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣Can you tell me______the 19th Asian Games will be held？
﹣Of course，in Hangzhou.（　　）
A．when B．why C．how D．where
【分析】﹣你能告诉我第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？
﹣当然，在杭州。
【解答】A何时，B为什么，C如何，D哪儿，根据回答in Hangzhou.可知问的是地点。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）At the beginning of the 20th century，there was a successful American shoe﹣making company.Because of market changes，the sales of the company（1）　B　quickly.The boss was very worried，（2）　D　he held a meeting to discuss this problem.A new business plan came out ﹣﹣ opening new（3）　C　abroad.He decided to send the two best salesmen in his company to Africa to do a market survey（调查） first.
Both salesmen left for Africa by boat on the same day，but they went to（4）　B　countries.Within a month，the first salesman（5）　A　his survey of the market.He made a call to his（6）　D　，telling him that opening the African market for shoe sales was impossible.He said， "It is bad news.The weather here is so hot.People all go barefoot （赤脚）.No one wears any shoes.There is no market for us here!"The salesman sounded pretty sad.
After a few days，the second salesman called the boss.He was quite（7）　C　and said， "Boss，good news.It's a fantastic place and a great business chance for us.No one here wears shoes.No one sells shoes.There is a huge market for us.We are（8）　B　going to sell thousands of shoes and make a lot of money.All we need is to tell them on the（9）　A　of wearing shoes on the hot road." A few years later，this company succeeded in opening several new shoe companies in Africa.
From the story，we can learn that when we look at things（10）　C　different sides，we will have some new ideas.

（1）
A.went up
B.went down
C.broke out
D.turned up
（2）
A.but
B.if
C.because
D.so
（3）
A.banks
B.colleges
C.markets
D.documents
（4）
A.similar
B.different
C.beautiful
D.interesting
（5）
A.finished
B.started
C.missed
D.forgot
（6）
A.father
B.wife
C.friend
D.boss
（7）
A.angry
B.afraid
C.excited
D.nervous
（8）
A.properly
B.surely
C.suddenly
D.heavily
（9）
A.advantages
B.discussions
C.instructions
D.problems
（10）
A.against
B.behind
C.from
D.off
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国一家制鞋公司的两位销售人员对于非洲市场的考察以及不同的结论。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。句意：由于市场变化，公司的销售额迅速下降。A.上升，B.下降，C.爆发，D.出现，根据The boss was very worried，（老板非常担心）可知销售额下降。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：老板非常担心，所以他召开了一个会议来讨论这个问题。A.但是，B.如果，C.因为，D.所以，结合句意，可知表示结果。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：一项新的商业计划出台了——开拓海外新市场。A.银行，B.大学，C.市场，D.文件，结合下文He decided to send the two best salesmen in his company to Africa to do a market survey first.（他决定先派公司最好的两个推销员去非洲做市场调查。）可知新的商业计划是开拓新市场。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：两位推销员在同一天坐船去非洲，但他们去的是不同的国家。A.相似的，B.不同的，C.美丽的，D.有趣的，根据countries推断他们去的是不同的国家。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不到一个月，第一个推销员完成了他的市场调查。A.完成，B.开始，C.错过，D.忘记，根据telling him that opening the African market for shoe sales was impossible.（告诉他打开非洲鞋类销售市场是不可能的。）可知第一个推销员完成了他的市场调查。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：给他的老板打了个电话，告诉他打开非洲鞋类销售市场是不可能的。A.父亲，B.妻子，C.朋友，D.老板，根据telling him that opening the African market for shoe sales was impossible.（告诉他打开非洲鞋类销售市场是不可能的。）可知是给老板打电话。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：他很兴奋地说："老板，好消息。这是一个极好的地方，对我们来说是一个巨大的商机。"A.生气的，B.害怕的，C.兴奋的，D.紧张的，根据Boss，good news.（老板，好消息。）可知他很兴奋。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：我们肯定会卖出几千双鞋，赚很多钱。A.正确地，B.肯定，C.忽然，D.重地，根据It's a fantastic place and a great business chance for us.（这是一个极好的地方，对我们来说是一个巨大的商机。）可知肯定会卖出几千双鞋，赚很多钱。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我们所需要的就是告诉他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处。A.优势，B.讨论，C.说明，D.问题，根据No one here wears shoes.No one sells shoes.There is a huge market for us.（这里没人穿鞋。没人卖鞋。这对我们来说是一个巨大的市场。）可知需要告诉他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：从这个故事中，我们可以了解到当我们从不同的角度看事物时，我们会有一些新的想法。A.反对，B.背后，C.从，D.关闭，结合句意，可知当我们从不同的角度看事物时，我们会有一些新的想法。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer，not a human？Recently，China has made a big （1）　D　toward self﹣driving technology.Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits （好处）.They use computers to（2）　C　the things around them.They can help our city make better use of（3）　A　.That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.For disabled people，self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more（4）　D　.More importantly，with the new technology for safety，self﹣driving cars could （5）　A　 road accidents by 90%.
（6）　D　，self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If something（7）　C　 happens，self﹣driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver.Also，during（8）　A　conditions like heavy snow，self﹣driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road.It might（9）　D　 an accident.The car's computer system could also get hacked （非法入侵） by someone，causing（10）　B　 to break down.
It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self﹣driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen，said China Daily.

（1）
A.deal
B.mistake
C.choice
D.step
（2）
A.make
B.get
C.sense
D.touch
（3）
A.space
B.air
C.time
D.water
（4）
A.silently
B.cheaply
C.fairly
D.easily
（5）
A.reduce
B.record
C.increase
D.improve
（6）
A.Therefore
B.Then
C.Also
D.However
（7）
A.impossible
B.impolite
C.unexpected
D.unforgettable
（8）
A.weather
B.traffic
C.communication
D.health
（9）
A.search for
B.get over
C.work out
D.lead to
（10）
A.one
B.it
C.those
D.ones
【分析】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。A.deal交易；B.mistake错误；C.choice选择；D.step步。根据后句Since August，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen.（自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶。）可知，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们用电脑来感知周围的事物。A.make制作；B.get得到；C.sense感知；D.touch触摸。根据They use computers to...the things around them.（它们用电脑来......周围的事物。）结合选项可知，是指用电脑来感知周围的事物。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间。A.space空间；B.air空气；C.time时间；D.water水。根据后句That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.（这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车条件。）可知，可以帮助我们更好地利用空间。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。A.silently安静地；B.cheaply便宜地；C.fairly公平地；D.easily容易地。根据For disabled people，self﹣driving cars can also help them get around more...（对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更......四处走动。）结合选项可知，有了自动驾驶汽，残疾人很容易就可以四处走动。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。A.reduce减少；B.record记录；C.increase增加；D.improve改善。根据前句with the new technology for safety（有了新的安全技术）可知，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。A.Therefore因此；B.Then然后；C.Also而且；D.However然而。根据第二段Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.（自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。）以及第三段self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.（自动驾驶汽车并不完美。）可知，前后存在转折，且用逗号隔开，用副词however。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。A.impossible不可能的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后句self﹣driving cars can't react（反应）as fast as a human driver.（自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。）可知，是指发生意外的情况。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。A.weather天气；B.traffic交通；C.communication交流；D.health健康。根据空后like heavy snow（像暴雪）可知，是指在暴雪的天气条件下。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：它可能会导致事故。A.search for搜索；B.get over克服；C.work out解决；D.lead to导致。根据It might...an accident.（它可能会......事故。）结合选项可知，这可能会导致事故。故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：汽车的电脑系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致它发生故障。A.one一个；B.it它；C.those那些；D.ones（one的复数形式）。分析句子可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的"汽车的电脑系统"。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Richard，I haven't seen you for two weeks.（1）　A　
B：I went to see my friend Thomas who lives in Hong Kong.
A：（2）　C　
B：Of course.I know more about the city now.
A：（3）　D　
B：It's warm and sunny most of the time.And the temperature is higher than that of Hefei.
A：Wonderful.Spring is a good season to travel there.（4）　G　
B：Thomas took me to the Ocean Park and Disneyland.（5）　F　
A：It is hard to imagine how busy the traffic is during holidays!

A.Where did you go？
B.What's the temperature today？
C.Did you enjoy yourself there？
D.What's the weather like there？
E.I have never been to Hong Kong.
F.But traffic was heavy all the time.
G.Which places of interest did you visit？
【分析】Richard向朋友介绍了自己在香港的经历。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文：我两周没看见你了。可知，下句应该问：你去哪了？故选：A。
（2）根据上文：我去看住在香港的朋友Thomas了。可知，下文应该问：你在那玩得开心吗？故选：C。
（3）根据下文：大多数时候是温暖晴朗的。可知，是在问那里的天气，也就是：那里的天气怎么样？故选：D。
（4）根据下文：Thomas带我去了海洋公园和迪士尼。可知，上文问：你去了哪些名胜古迹？故选：G。
（5）根据下文：很难想象在假期期间交通多么的繁忙!可知，上文提到了交通繁忙，也就是交通一直拥挤。故选：F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
The women who have helped build NASA
These women all had very important jobs at the space agency （航天局） called NASA.Their work helped to change the way that people treated women and Black people.

Dorothy Vaughan
got a job solving difficult maths problems by hand in 1943 at NASA
trained lots of women to use computers

Katherine Johnson
began working at NASA in 1953
helped to plan routes （线路） into space and send astronauts to the moon and back

Mary Jackson
began working at NASA as "human computer" in 1951
tried to make sure that other women were treated fairly in their jobs

Dr Christine Darden
joined NASA in 1967
found out a lot about the sound that an aircraft makes when it is going really fast
（1）Which lady was the first to join NASA？ 　B　
A.Mary Jackson
B.Dorothy Vaughan
C.Dr Christine Darden
D.Katherine Johnson
（2）Which word can be used to describe the four women best？ 　B　
A.humorous
B.powerful
C.difficult
D.easy﹣going
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ 　D　
A.To introduce NASA.
B.To ask for information about NASA.
C.To call on more people to join NASA.
D.To introduce four great women at NASA.
【分析】文章主要介绍了在美国宇航局担任非常重要的工作的几位女性的基本情况。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格一Dorothy Vaughan：got a job solving difficult maths problems by hand in 1943 at NASA（Dorothy Vaughan：1943年在美国宇航局找到一份手工解决数学难题的工作）以及表格二Katherine Johnson：began working at NASA as "human computer" in 1951（Katherine Johnson：1953年开始在美国宇航局工作）以及表格三Mary Jackson：began working at NASA as "human computer" in 1951（Mary Jackson：1951年开始作为"人类计算机"在美国宇航局工作）以及表格四Dr Christine Darden：joined NASA in 1967（Dr Christine Darden：1967年加入NASA）可推断出Dorothy Vaughan是第一个加入NASA的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段These women all had very important jobs at the space agency （航天局） called NASA.Their work helped to change the way that people treated women and Black people.（这些女性都在美国国家航空航天局（NASA）担任过非常重要的工作。她们的工作帮助改变了人们对待女性和黑人的方式。）可推断出"有影响力的、有说服力的"最适合形容这四个女人。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段These women all had very important jobs at the space agency （航天局） called NASA.Their work helped to change the way that people treated women and Black people.（这些女性都在美国国家航空航天局（NASA）担任过非常重要的工作。她们的工作帮助改变了人们对待女性和黑人的方式。）可知文章的目的是介绍NASA的四位伟大女性。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）Chinese Longtaitou Festival，or Dragon﹣Head﹣Raising Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival with a very long history.It falls on the second day of the second lunar（农历）month every year.It celebrates the start of spring and farming.
Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall increases because the Dragon King has woken up from his winter sleep.A well﹣known saying goes， "Er yue er，long tai tou，" meaning， "On the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head."
As time goes by，some traditional ways to celebrate it die out，while others persist.The most famous way is getting a haircut.Some believe that having a haircut on this day takes away bad luck.Even today it is a tradition to line up outside the barber's （理发店） on the day of Longtaitou.
Another way to celebrate it is through foods.People eat tofu balls which are made of tofu and vegetables in Fujian Province during the festival.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province.Eating chengyao cakes during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.As the old saying goes， "If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist （腰） won't hurt all year."People believe after eating these foods，they can get more good luck for their family and the coming year.
We all believe Longtaitou will continue to pass on.Without doubt，it is these traditional cultures that make us who we are.

（1）What did the ancient people believe after Dragon﹣Head﹣Raising Festival？ 　B　
A.There's less rainfall.
B.There's more rainfall.
C.The dragon is still sleeping.
D.The dragon nods its head.
（2）What is the most famous way to celebrate Longtaitou Festival？ 　D　
A.Lifting head.
B.Eating tofu balls.
C.Eating chengyao cakes.
D.Having a haircut.
（3）What does the underlined word "persist" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.停止
B.维持
C.废弃
D.庆祝
（4）From the passage we know that 　C　.
A.tofu balls are made of vegetables and meat
B.in parts of Shandong Province，people eat chengyao cakes
C.people celebrate Chinese Longtaitou Festival in different ways
D.now on Longtaitou Festival，people don't have their hair cut any more
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日﹣﹣﹣﹣龙抬头的由来以及人们丰富多彩的庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall increases because the Dragon King has woken up from his winter sleep.（古人认为，过了这一天，雨水就会增多，因为龙王从冬眠中醒来了。）由此可知，龙抬头后雨水就会增多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：The most famous way is getting a haircut.（最著名的方式就是理发。）由此可知，庆祝龙抬头最著名的方式就是理发。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词出现的第三段语境：As time goes by，some traditional ways to celebrate it die out，while others persist.（随着时间的推移，一些传统的庆祝方式消失了，而另一些则保留了下来。）此时划线单词和前面的die out（消失）是互为反义词，因此意思是"维持，保留"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第四段内容：People eat tofu balls which are made of tofu and vegetables in Fujian Province during the festival.（在福建，人们会在节日期间吃豆腐和蔬菜做成的豆腐丸子。）可知，选项A是不正确的；再根据第四段内容：Eating chengyao cakes during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.（在节日期间吃成糕是苏州的传统。）可知，B是错误的；再根据短文第三段内容：The most famous way is getting a haircut.（最著名的方式就是理发。）可知D是错误的，因此只有C是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）"Dear Afu，who is Beyonce？"
"Beyonce is an American singer，songwriter，actress，and dancer…"
"Good.Tell me how I can escape from doing homework."
"Are you crazy？If you do that，your teacher will be crazy!"
This was a conversation I had with ChatGPT，a chat robot developed by US company OpenAI.To me，the answer was no different than a real person.ChatGPT as the latest talking AI has won the hearts of many users all over the world，ever since it appeared online on Nov.30，2022.
The chat robot can answer questions，do translations，write stories and even draft（编程）for a computer program.It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life much easier.However，people can't help worrying that these robots may replace humans one day.
AI can quickly draw a picture，but that picture will be based on pictures that have been stored.It can also write stories，but based on what it has read.A human brain imagines the future and then works hard to realize it.However，AI can't.So there is no need to worry too much.By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to leave AI behind.

（1）The writer uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to 　B　.
A.tell us a story about a student
B.introduce the topic﹣﹣ChatGPT
C.tell us something about Beyonce
D.show us how to escape from doing homework
（2）ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT 　D　.
A.drafting codes
B.doing translations
C.answering questions
D.giving people places to live
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.AI is more creative than humans.
B.Humans may be replaced by AI one day.
C.AI can imagine the future and work hard to realize it.
D.Humans will not be replaced as long as we are creative.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？ 　C　
A.Sport
B.Travel
C.Science
D.Art
【分析】文章介绍了聊天机器人的相关信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段This was a conversation I had with ChatGPT，a chat robot developed by US company OpenAI.（这是我与美国公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人ChatGPT的一段对话。）可推知作者是为了引出文章话题ChatGPT。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The chat robot can answer questions，do translations，write stories and even draft（编程）for a computer program.（聊天机器人可以回答问题，做翻译，写故事，甚至为计算机程序起草。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第八段So there is no need to worry too much.By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to leave AI behind.（所以没必要太担心。通过创造性，人类将有很多机会将人工智能抛在身后。）可推知只要我们有创造力，人类就不会被取代。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据第五段This was a conversation I had with ChatGPT，a chat robot developed by US company OpenAI.（这是我与美国公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人ChatGPT的一段对话。）及全文可知文章介绍了聊天机器人的相关信息，属于科技话题，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）A 19﹣year﹣old girl Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world in January，2022.
She took off in western Belgium and the journey covered 41 countries in 155 days — a little longer than she expected because of the trouble on the way.
"I made it，" Zara said as she reached Belgium.
Zara flew through wildfires，typhoons （台风） and low temperatures along the way."The hardest part was flying over Siberia—it was terribly cold and if the engine was to die，I'd be hours away from being saved." she said.
Through this flight the young flyer hoped that more girls and women could follow their dreams and do whatever they may be interested in.
"Growing up，I love aviation （航空），but I don't see many women doing that.I just always think that is quite sad ，" Rutherford told the reporter. "I hope that I can encourage girls to go into this field."
Rutherford has just started university in 2023 with the dream of being an astronaut.
"Whether it is being an astronaut or flying across the world，they are easy things to say，but just go for them，" she said. "If you don't try and see how high you can fly，then you'll never know."

（1）What can be known about Zara's journey？ 　C　
A.It took less time than expected.
B.It was always full of happiness.
C.Its start and end were both in Belgium.
D.It went easily from beginning to end.
（2）The underlined word "that" refers to 　D　.
A.the bad weather along the journey
B.more girls following the their dreams
C.growing up with love for aviation
D.very few women working for aviation
（3）What might be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.How to be an astronaut
B.A young woman's college dream
C.How to fly alone around the world
D.A young woman's amazing flight

【分析】本文主要讲了扎拉•卢瑟福独自开飞机游览世界的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She took off in western Belgium and the journey covered 41 countries in 155 days — a little longer than she expected because of the trouble on the way.（她从比利时西部出发，在155天的时间里走遍了41个国家，比她预计的时间要长一些，因为路上遇到了麻烦。）以及第三段 "I made it，" Zara said as she reached Belgium.（我做到了，"扎拉在到达比利时时说。）可知的扎拉起点和终点都在比利时。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第六段 "Growing up，I love aviation （航空），but I don't see many women doing that.I just always think that is quite sad ，" Rutherford told the reporter.（卢瑟福告诉记者： "从小到大，我热爱航空业，但很少有女性这样做。我总是觉得﹣﹣﹣很可悲。"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that应指代的是：很少有女性在航空部门工作。故选D。
（3）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段A 19﹣year﹣old girl Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world in January，2022.（2022年1月，19岁的女孩扎拉•卢瑟福成为独自环游世界的最年轻女性。）可知本文主要讲了扎拉•卢瑟福独自开飞机游览世界的故事。故最佳标题应为：一位年轻女士的惊人飞行。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）As I walked into the primary school，I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
"We've been waiting for you!" Mrs.Blackstone，my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me.Over the next few days，Mrs.Blackstone made it her job to help me make more friends in class.
One spring afternoon，Mrs.Blackstone asked me to stay after class.
"I'd like to speak with you，Amanda."
My mind raced.Had I made a bad grade？Had I hurt someone's feelings？
"Are you enjoying your new school？" She sat comfortably behind her desk.
"I want to tell you something，between you and me，not to be shared with anyone else." With a gentle smile，she continued， "I see something special in you.The way you communicate with others，the kindness you show﹣﹣I think you have great potential （潜能） to be something very important."
I listened carefully to every word.
"I've been a teacher for over twenty﹣five years，I can see it.But you must believe in yourself.Remember that and you'll go far."
She then hugged me and said， "See you tomorrow."
Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day.I walked out of her class，not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes，but looking straight ahead with my head high.
My teacher saw something special in me!

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　D　
A.Mary Jane is the writer's good friend.
B.The writer was excited about the new school.
C.The writer's shoes were not comfortable to wear.
D.The writer didn't like Fountain Inn Elementary School at all.
（2）Why did Mrs.Blackstone have a good talk with the writer？ 　D　
A.To help the writer with her study.
B.To tell the writer a secret about the teacher.
C.To help the writer realize her mistakes.
D.To encourage the writer to believe in herself.
（3）When the writer walked out of the classroom，she felt 　A　.
A.confident
B.bored
C.worried
D.unhappy
【分析】文章讲述了作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信。在老师的帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信的故事。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段As I walked into the primary school，looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.（当我走进小学，低头看着我新买的黑色玛丽珍鞋﹣﹣﹣我想去世界上任何地方，就是不想去喷泉客栈小学。）可知从第一段我们可以学到：作者一点也不喜欢喷泉客栈小学。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第九段 "I've been a teacher for over twenty﹣five years，I can see it.But you must belie in yourself.Remember that and you'll go far."（"我当了25年的老师，我能看出来。但你必须相信自己。记住这一点，你将走得更远。"）可推断出布莱克斯通夫人和作者谈得很好，因为她鼓励作者。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I walked out of her class，not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes，but looking straight ahead with my head high.（我走出她的教室，没有低头看我的玛丽珍鞋子，而是昂首直视前方。）可推断出当作家者出教室时，她感到很自信。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a little boy Jerry.He decided to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV.As he was digging，a couple of elder boys passing by stopped to watch. "What are you doing？" asked one of them. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth，" Jerry answered excitedly.Hearing this，the elder boys began to laugh at him.They told him that it was impossible to do such a thing. "Impossible as it may seem to you，I still want to have a try although it might be a waste of time，" said Jerry.Then the elder boys left without saying any other words.
As the boy was pretty sure about his goal，he continued digging.Time passed but the hope of achieving it seemed smaller and smaller.However，during the process（过程） of digging，he discovered something unexpected—a small shining stone which later turned out to be a gem （宝石）.
The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal，but look at what he found in the process.So，never doubt the value of our effort.

（1）When did Jerry decide to dig a hole？ （不超过10个词）
　After watching a science program on TV.　
（2）Why did the elder boys laugh at Jerry？ （不超过15个词）
　Because digging a deep hole through the earth was impossible.　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
　Cherish the process of hard work and enjoy it.　
【分析】本文主要通过讲述一个想挖穿地球的小男孩的故事，告诉我们即使再努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获。我们要珍惜努力的过程，享受这个过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He decided to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV.（他看了电视上的一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面的院子里挖一个洞。）可知，Jerry看了电视上的一个科学节目后决定挖洞，故填：After watching a science program on TV.
（2）细节理解题。根据"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth，" Jerry answered excitedly.Hearing his，the elder boys began to laugh at him.They told him that it was impossible to do such a thing.（ "我想在地球挖一个深洞，"Jerry兴奋地回答。听到他的声音，大男孩们开始嘲笑他。他们告诉他做这样的事是不可能的。）可知，大一点的男孩嘲笑Jerry是因为在地球挖一个深洞是不可能的，故填：Because digging a deep hole through the earth was impossible.
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal，but look at what he found in the process.So，never doubt the value of our effort.（这个故事中的小男孩可能永远无法实现他的目标，但看看他在这个过程中发现了什么。所以，永远不要怀疑我们努力的价值。）可知，我们能从这个故事中学到我们要珍惜努力的过程，享受这个过程，故填：Cherish the process of hard work and enjoy it.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写（共两大题， 满分5分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使语句明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）The success of our project depends on the t 　rust　 （信任） between us.
【分析】我们项目的成功取决于我们之间的信任。
【解答】由"the"可知，此处使用名词作定语；trust"信任"，不可数名词。
故答案为：trust。
【点评】掌握不可数名词的用法，根据语境，结合汉语提示，得出答案。
30．（1分）It's popular to o 　rder　 （订购） food on the mobile app now.
【分析】现在在手机应用程序上点餐很流行。
【解答】根据提示订购译为：order。It is adj to do sth是固定句型。
故填：order。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31．（1分）The new course helps students train many b 　asic　（基本的） life skills.
【分析】新课程帮助学生培养许多基本的生活技能。
【解答】根据"新课程帮助学生培养许多......生活技能。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"基本的"，这里修饰名词短语life skills，用形容词basic。
故答案为：basic。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）You can r 　elax　 （放松） with the newspaper instead of computer games.
【分析】你可以看报纸而不是玩电脑游戏来放松。
【解答】relax放松，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：relax。
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
33．（1分）Many people，including Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu，even painted and wrote p 　oems　 （诗歌） on fans.
【分析】包括苏东坡和唐伯虎在内的许多人甚至在扇子上作画和写诗歌。
【解答】根据提示"诗歌"可知，这里填名词poem的复数poems，泛指类别。
故答案为：poems。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike作为交换生，将于下个月来你校交流学习。请给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你们学校并提出一些旅行建议。要点如下：
（1）介绍学校：课程多样，活动丰富；
（2）旅行建议：绿色出行，体验文化……
要求：
（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（3）词数80﹣100。

Dear Mike，
I'm glad to know that you'll visit our school as an exchange student._______
I'm looking forward to meeting you here.
All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you enjoy traveling，I suggest you go green.如果你喜欢旅行，我建议你去绿色旅游。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you have a happy time here.我希望你在这儿过的开心。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm glad to know that you'll visit our school as an exchange student.Our school has many courses，such as English，art，dance，and basketball.After class，our activities are also very coulorful.I like playing basketball.I often play with my friends after class.We also have many activity groups.We can learn Paper Cuttings，cook and Peking Opera. （介绍学校：课程多样，活动丰富If you enjoy traveling，I suggest you go green. 【高分句型一】You can ride a bike or walk.You can visit museums and parks to experience Chinese culture.（旅行建议：绿色出行，体验文化I hope you have a happy time here.【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to meeting you here.
All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。