2023年河北省邢台市中考二模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试 (二)
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟.
2. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置.
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效.答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项”,按照 “注意事项”的规定答题.
4. 答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题.
5. 考试结束时,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. food B. bread C. milk
2. A. next Sunday B. last Sunday C. next Saturday
3. A. hearing about B. hearing of C. hearing from
4. A. The girl can go to school.
B. The girl can’t go to school.
C. The girl isn’t young enough.
5. A. Lily sometimes walked the dog with her parents.
B. Lily never walked the dog with her parents.
C. Lily often walked the dog with her parents.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s 8:30. C. It’s May 2nd.
7. A. I like it very much. B. It’s interesting. C. Of course.
8. A. Have a good time. B. What a pity. C. Take it easy.
9. A. Me, too. B. That’s all right. C. Good idea.
10. A. Exciting. B. By train. C. Go camping.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
11. What was Jim doing at this time yesterday?
A. B. C.
12. Which subject does Michael like better?
A. B. C.
13. What are they talking about?
A. A soccer game. B. A tennis game. C. A basketball game.
14. Which team won the game?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
15. How did Kangkang feel after the game?
A. He was happy. B. He was disappointed. C. He was excited.
16. What kind of movie did Tom watch?
A. A cartoon movie. B. An action movie. C. A historical movie.
17. What did David do during the holiday?
A. Went to visit his uncle. B. Went to watch a movie. C. Went to ride bikes.
18. How did Tom go to the movie theater?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. How many suggestions are there in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Take more exercise. B. Travel as often as possible. C. Have a good diet.
21. What is Mike?
A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
22. How long did the game last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
23. When did Jim and John get up?
A. At six. B. At half past six. C. At five past six.
24. Why didn’t Mike take off his glasses?
A. Because he wanted to see the game more clearly.
B. Because he was tired and forgot it.
C. Because he wanted to read a book in the bed.
25. What happened at last?
A. Mike was woken up. B. Mike wasn’t woken up. C. We don’t know.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
Country: 26. comes from .
Event: 27. a sale.
Place: 28. in a near our school.
Start Time: 29. at this Sunday morning.
Reason: 30. their parents don’t have money.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
31. On my last birthday, my mother gave a book as a gift.
A. me B. her C. him D. you
32. —Mike, how do you study physics well?
— working hard.
A. At B. By C. In D. On
33. The T-shirt is really nice, it’s too small for me.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
34. His job a lot of his time, so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies.
A. takes up B. throws away C. comes back D. puts off
35. you are crazy about computer games, you will fall behind others.
A. Before B. If C. Though D. Unless
36. —Lily, could I borrow your bicycle?
—Of course you .
A. must B. will C. should D. can
37. I a camera online last month, but it was not as good as it said.
A. buy B. bought C. was buying D. have bought
38. When it suddenly began to rain, we basketball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
39. The self-service system in the supermarket is really . It saves time.
A. crowded B. large C. cheap D. convenient
40. —Let’s go to school together.
—Sorry, I can’t. I to wait here.
A. was told B. tell C. am told D. told
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
International Day of Mathematics is coming on March 14th. You may feel that maths is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at maths in the 41 way? In fact, maths can be beautiful and fun.
Numbers are beautiful. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there 42 maths hidden in beautiful human bodies. This is the golden ratio (黄金分割比), which can be seen 43 , like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese 44 , we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai 45 , “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges (峡谷) in a day” “My skiff (轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away ”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how 46 he traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to 47 .
Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They 48 the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the 49 slowly moving.
Maths is an interesting subject. Let’s learn maths and 50 maths. Everyone needs to get used to it.
41. A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good
42. A. have B. are C. is D. be
43. A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody
44. A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems
45. A. wrote B. sang C. asked D. found
46. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high
47. A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh
48. A. go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across
49. A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air
50. A. draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoy
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days. They think volunteering is about giving, but they’ve gained a lot, too.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need. He carried luggage (行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for other soldiers. Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
“There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and so each year’s March 5th has been named “Lei Feng Day”.
51. How long did the 192 young volunteers worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Less than two months. B. More than two months.
C. Two months. D. One month.
52. Which day has been named “Lei Feng Day”?
A. Each year’s May 5th. B. May 5th, 1963.
C. March 5th, 1962. D. Each year’s March 5th.
53. Who is Not real “Lei Feng” in our life?
A. Xiao Ming helps old people cross the road.
B. Kangkang often lends books to his classmates.
C. Bill lets others copy his homework.
D. Lily often raises money for poor children.
B
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit. Are you ready for them?
“Olympics” online
Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week(奥林匹克电竞周) in June. During this special “Olympic Game”, the athletes will compete in cycling, rowing, sailing, and other sports online. They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world
A new Harry Potter theme (主题)park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023. It’s called “The Making of Harry Potter”. What’s special about it? Well, it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made. In the park, you can see the props (道具)and costumes from the films. You can also step into the sets (场景). Are you ready for the magic tour?
Best places to travel in2023
What are the best places to visit in 2023? Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them. For example, if you want to eat good food, you should go to Lima in Peru. There, you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits. If you want to take a rest, Europe’s Malt is a good choice. It has beautiful sea. If you like to learn something during your trip, you can go to Manchester in the UK. It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
54. The first Olympic Esports Week (奥林匹克电竞周) will be held in .
A. June B. July C. August D. March
55. What’s special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan?
A. It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B. They will use special machines.
C. You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D. You can step into the magic world.
56. If you like to learn something during your trip, where can you go according to the passage?
A. Lima. B. Malt. C. Manchester. D. Japan.
C
How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain has made this dream come true for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach!
Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand. The lessons are part of a plan called “Fresh air”. It wants to help kids get better air.
Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach. “I feel happier and more relaxed here!” said one of them. Of course, the teachers take good care of the students. They make sure that all the kids are safe. “The children are having great fun,” an English teacher said on April 12th, 2021. “They won’t forget what they have learned here.”
A class by the sea is more than just a trip to the beach. Some fishermen come to show the students their fishing nets(网). They also teach the kids how to catch fish. Children can learn and play well in this great nature classroom!
57. How does the writer start the passage?
A. Telling stories. B. Asking questions.
C. Giving answers. D. Singing songs.
58. Why does the school in Spain move the classroom to the beach?
A. Because students can swim in the sea.
B. Because students can get fresh air.
C. Because students can play on the sand.
D. Because teachers can take better care of students.
59. The students feel while having class by the sea.
A. nervous B. happy C. tired D. worried.
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A. Did the writer introduce some school activities?
B. Did the writer show us the school life in Spain?
C. Did the writer help us to know some ways to have fun?
D. Did the writer tell us a new way to have class?
D
Congratulations! You’ve made it through the worst part of growing up: junior high school. Now comes the final sprint (冲刺) to adulthood (成年). Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes. That makes high school special. It’s the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.
So, join some clubs. Make friends. Make enemies. Do something you’re afraid of. Figure out what you’re good at, what you’re bad at and what brings you joy. Why? Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. The important thing is learning about yourself.
To do that, you must take risks. What’s the biggest risk? Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high school, it means you have a bright future ahead.
Tips for high school fresh men
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night. But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help.
Don’t compare yourself to others
In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province. Focus on your own work and don’t be too hard on yourself.
Stay self-motivated(自我驱动的)
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don’t slack off (懈怠) just because it’s freshman year.
Make friends
Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that’s OK! Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.
61. What is the important thing about high school?
A. Making friends. B. Joining the club.
C. Leaning about yourself. D. Doing something that you are afraid of.
62. What does the underlined word “figure out” probably mean?
A. Come out. B. Find out. C. Get out. D. Look out.
63. How many tips does the writer give to high school freshmen?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
64. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.
B. Focus on your own work and don’t be too hard on yourself.
C. You can slack off because it’s freshman year.
D. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too.
65. What is the best title for the text?
A. Advice for high school freshmen. B. Risks you should take in high school.
C. The big secret about high school. D. The final sprint to Junior High School.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending messages to giving directions. Some may even wash themselves!
Be a screen
What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textile (电子织物) may help. It can work like a screen. Wear it and you can send messages, check directions or read the news. Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coats may not be far away.
Clean itself
You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure (纳米结构). You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. The nanostructure can break down dirt like paint and even tomato sauce.
Power up
Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板) inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy from sunlight. They can store power and charge (充电) the phone later.
Other wearable technology
An umbrella can tell you the weather. Glasses can take photos. Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth.
66—67题完成句子;68题简略回答;69题找出并写出本文的主题句;70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. A coat made with electronic textile can like a screen.
67. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get from sunlight.
68. What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves?
69.
70.
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
FareShare is a charity (慈善)kitchen. Every day, cooks there walk about 15 km to make free and 71 (health) meals for people in need. To help 72 (many) people than before, the cooks started this challenge. People can raise money by walking, running, riding or 73 (swim). And the money would be spent on more free meals. This year’s challenge lasted for around two weeks. It was 74 October 3rd to October 17th. A lot of people wanted to help others. So far, 689 people have taken up the challenge to move 75 (near) 20,000 km. Emma Reade was one of 76 (they). She is 77 six-year-old girl. She comes from Australia. And she often asks people 78 she can do for them. In her home garden, there are lots of fruits and vegetables. She knows that it’s important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need, she 79 (plan) to walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. On school 80 (day), she walked, ran or rode. And on the weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy, too!”
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,句末标点已给出.
81. looks, so, Lily, happy
.
82. her, good news, there, is, any, for
?
83. is, she, the, in the English exam, first
.
84. great, how, is, she
!
85. believe, she, succeed, in the future, I, will
.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
一句细心的叮嘱,一声温暖的鼓励,一个温馨的祝福,一场暖心的交流,一句真诚的表扬构成了初中三年美好的时光.请以 A (An) Experience 为题写一篇短文,记录给予你力量、照亮你前进方向的一次经历。
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;2. 词数 80 个左右。
A (An) Experience
这是2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试(二)英语试卷听力部分。听力部分共有5道题。第一题至第四题为选择题,第五题为填空题。做题时,先将答案答在试卷上,在听力测试结束后,再将答案转答到答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Excuse me? But could you tell me how to get the cinema?
W: Which cinema?
M: The capital cinema.
W: Oh, it’s a long way from here. You’d better take a bus.
M: Which bus should I take then?
W: I think you need to take No.7.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: You are welcome.
试音到此结束。
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听信息的选项。
No.1. Help yourself to some bread.
No.2. The school sports meeting will be held next Sunday.
No.3. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
No.4. The girl is too young to go to school.
No.5. Lily used to walk the dog in the park with her parents.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.6. What’s the date today?
No.7. How do you like this story?
No.8. I will give a speech in class tomorrow.
No.9. I’m sorry I was not able to come to your birthday party last night.
No.10. How do you usually go for a trip?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第11题。
W : What were you doing at this time yesterday, Jim?
M : I was washing my clothes.
Question No. 11. What was Jim doing at this time yesterday?
请听第二组对话,回答第12题。
W: Hi, Michael! What do you think of math?
M: It’s too difficult.
W: What’s your favorite subject?
M: I prefer science to math.
Question No. 12. Which subject does Michael like better?
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15题。
W : Kangkang, did you watch the basketball game between Class One and Class Three?
M: Yes, it was a wonderful game. I was so excited.
W: Which team won the game?
M: We scored four and Class Three scored two. We won the game.
W: Really? What exciting news!
M: Yeah, our team did very well in the game. They tried their best.
W: That’s great. I hope they will be better and better.
Question No.13. What are they talking about?
Question No.14. Which team won the game?
Question No.15. How did Kangkang feel after the game?
请听第四组对话,回答第16~18题。
W: Hey, Tom, how was your holiday?
M: It was wonderful.
W: Did you do anything fun?
M: Yes, I did. I saw a great movie in Movie City.
W: Wow! What kind of movie is it?
M: It's an action movie. My favorite movie star Jackie Chan is in it.
W: Sounds great! Did you go there with your friend David?
M: No, I went there with my brother. David went to visit his uncle.
W: I see, by the way, the buses in our city were busy during the holiday. Did you take the bus?
M: No, the movie theater is not far from my home, so I walked there.
Question No.16. What kind of movie did Tom watch?
Question No.17. What did David do during the holiday?
Question No.18. How did Tom go to the movie theater?
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19-20题。
As we all know, health is better than wealth. Health is very important to us. But how to keep healthy? There are some suggestions for you.
First, you should take more exercise, such as running, swimming, basketball and so on. Second, you’d better have a good diet. We should eat healthy food and keep away from the junk food. You can eat healthy food like vegetables and fruits. Third, enough sleep or rest is also very important. We should try to go to bed early and get up early. At last , remember one thing—try to keep happy every day. Keeping happy can make you healthy and look young.
If you can follow these suggestions, I am sure you'll have a healthy life.
Question No. 19. How many suggestions are there in the passage?
Question No. 20. Which is not mentioned in the passage?
请听第二篇短文,回答第21~25题。
Mike likes playing football, so he often watches football games on TV. Today, the biggest football game was on TV at 2:00 a.m., he waited for it and didn't go to bed. At 4:00 a.m., the game was over. He was very tired and fell asleep. Jim and John got up at 6:30 the next morning, but Mike didn't get up. They went into his bedroom and said, “Get up, Mike, or you will be late for school today.” But Mike didn't hear them. He was still in bed. Jim saw his glasses and said, “Look, John, Mike didn't take off his glasses. Do you know why ?” “He wanted to watch the football game more clearly in his dream.” At last, Mike was woken up.
Question No. 21. What is Mike?
Question No. 22. How long did the game last?
Question No. 23. When did Jim and John get up?
Question No. 24. Why didn’t Mike take off his glasses?
Question No. 25. What happened at last?
V.听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hello everybody, my name is Bill. I come from Canada. I am planning to have a clothes sale in the park near our school this Sunday morning. I'll help some children in the country with the money. They want to go to school, but their parents don't have enough money, the sale will start at 9. Now I prepare some clothes, but it is not enough. So I do hope all of you can bring your old clothes here and give me some help. Thanks for your kindness.
听力部分到此结束,预祝同学们取得好成绩!
2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试(二)
英语试题答案
听力部分
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 AACAC
16-20 BACCB 21-25 AABBA
26. Canada 27. clothes 28. park 29. 9/ nine 30. enough
笔试部分
31-35 ABCAB 36-40 DBCDA 41-45 ACBDA
46-50 ABCAD 51-53 BDC 54-56 AAC
57-60 BBBD 61-65 CBBCA
66. work
67. energy
68. We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.
69. Future clothes won’t just be for wearing.
70. 将来你可能会对洗衣机说再见。
71.healthy 72. more 73. swimming 74. from 75. nearly
76. them 77. a 78. what 79. planned 80. days
81. Lily looks so happy.
82. Is there any good news for her?
83. She is the first in the English exam.
84. How great she is!
85. I believe she will succeed in the future.
86. 范文:
In my school life, I have a lot of things that make me feel unforgettable. But at the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher gave me the most unforgettable experience.
One day, after the exam finished, I was so sad because I didn’t pass the exam. I came out of the classroom and went to a corner with tear in my eyes. After a few moments, my English teacher walked toward me. She knew the reason why I cried. She tried her best to have a heart-to-heart talk with me and encouraged me. I was deeply moved by what she did. I felt much better. My English teacher helped me so much that I can’t help saying “Thank you very much”. I made my mind to do better in the next exam and help the person in need like me.
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