2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（二）

英语

试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；

2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；

3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；

4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分  选择题（三大题；共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The king's favourite hobby was playing ______ chess.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others, but he didn't lose ______ in studies.

A. touch B. heart  C. control  D. value

3. All the students are doing sports outside, so there is ______ in the classroom.

A. nobody  B. somebody  C. anybody  D. everybody

4. With my family and friends around, I am never ______ in my life.

A. friendly  B. lonely C. lively D. lovely

5. James ______ a basketball lover when he was 12 years old.

A. becomes  B. became  C. has become  D. will become

6. Jeff coughed a lot because of smoking so the doctor said to him, “You ______ smoke from now on.”

A. needn't  B. shouldn't  C. had better  D. have to

7. To keep fit, you should try to ______ too much fat, oil and sugar.

A. avoid  B. accept  C. enjoy  D. add

8. You will fail the test ______ you study harder.

A. because  B. when  C. if  D. unless

9.—Justin, do you know ______ in2023?

—June 22.

A. what day is the Dragon Boat Festival B. what day the Dragon Boat Festival is

C. what is the date of the Dragon Boat Festival D. what the date of the Dragon Boat Festival is

10.—Amy, do you need any help?

—______ Could you bring me the dictionary?

A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I don't. C. No, thanks. D. Sure, I can do it.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Half a year ago, I received an operation on my legs and I had to stay in bed all day. I was    11    and lost interest in everything. My family were also suffering from    12    because of my bad situation. The only thing I could do was    13    some daily things for my family online from a grocery store (杂货店). After paying the money every time, I would leave a    14    to the person who packed (打包) my things- -words like“Your service is    15    and wish you a happy day!” or “Nothing can match your hard work.”

   16   , I recovered (康复) my health soon. I drove to the grocery store last week. While I was checking out, I said to the shopkeeper, “Nothing can match your hard work.” The shopkeeper looked up at me    17    and said, “Unbelievable. It's you!” She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled, “My store used to be in danger of closing down. Your    18    words helped me get through hard times. And I    19    to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble.” Hearing what she said, I knew that the    20    of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference. I remembered when I was down, I was also    21    by the similar words from friends.

When I was stepping out of the store, the shopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet (束) of flowers to thank me for

   22   her days with my kind words. At that time, I deeply understood that small acts could truly    23    someone else. They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts.

Through this experience, I realized kindness could be    24   ! In fact, something as simple as leaving a nice comment in our daily life can give others    25   and confidence to make him or her go ahead.

11. A. sad B. shy C. thankful D. careful

12. A. heat B. hunger C. pain D. cold

13. A. sell B. borrow C. keep D. order

14. A. question B. comment C. warning D. suggestion

15. A. strange B. slow C. excellent D. terrible

16. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Strictly D. Clearly

17. A. in surprise B. in fear C. with patience D. with regret

18. A. boring B. interesting C. encouraging D. satisfying

19. A. refused B. failed C. agreed D. managed

20. A. sound B. spelling C. number D. power

21. A. let down B. cheered up C. beaten down D. given up

22. A. wasting B. brightening C. destroying D. increasing

23. A. influence B. challenge C. hurt D. test

24. A. hidden B. forgotten C. spread D. lost

25. A. trouble B. hope C. health D. risk

三、阅读理解（共12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分18 分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you make your bed by yourself? How often do you make your bed? Making your bed may seem to be simple, but don't look down on the advantages of it. It's good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康).

Whatever way you want to take, it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. Do it, please!

26. Why does the author ask two questions at the beginning?

A. To introduce the topic.  B. To explain the doubt.

C. To provide the example.  D. To express the worry.

27. How will you probably feel after making your bed?

A. Comfortable. B. Proud. C. Moved. D. Nervous.

28. Which can make bed-making a daily habit?

A. Going to bed early.  B. Tidying up your bed.

C. Brushing your teeth.  D. Setting a ringing sound.

29. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?

A. Travel. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology.

B

The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, the Jin Dynasty from the north was invading (入侵) his country.

Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported resisting the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials wanted to give in. They tried hard to push Lu You away. They kept telling the emperor (皇帝) that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing. As a result, Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily.

Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature. One day, the wind was gentle, the sun was shining, and the temperature was pleasant. The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day. After walking around the foot of a hill, he found himself in front of a large farmland. There was a small village with several houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers nearby, it looked like a worry-free world.

Lu You walked towards the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much. He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.

The poem is best-known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the road seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis (危急关头).

30. What does the underlined word “resisting” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A. Giving in to. B. Working with. C. Depending on. D. Fighting against.

31. How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job?

A. By doing nothing at all.  B. By enjoying natural beauty.

C. By sitting here and there.  D. By turning to other officials.

32. Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem?

A. Because he wanted to show his feeling. B. Because he promised to become a poet.

C. Because he planned to live in the village. D. Because he decided to visit it once again.

33. What is the text mainly about?

A. A poet and a poem. B. A country and a war. C. A village and a meal. D. A willow and a flower.

C

On a cold snowy day, the 15-year old Yeshe Dolkar, living in Nangqen County of Qinghai, was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “It was my first time to see them. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said.

Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate (气候) change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.

On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, higher than the average around the world.

The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, the local people still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they've found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and leave the bags behind. But now things have changed. The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look.

As young people, we should guard our home, like Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐).

34. What can we know about snow leopards from Paragraph 1 and 2?

A. Climate change reduced their population. B. Yeshe Dolkar raised two of them at home.

C. Human activities caused them to disappear. D. They first appeared near the Lancang River.

35. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve?

A. To provide a home for more people. B. To improve the natural environment.

C. To develop the local tourist industry. D. To find the beginning of three rivers.

36. What has changed about the local people in Sanjiangyuan?

A. Their way of making a living. B. Their way of crossing the grasslands.

C. Their way of dealing with waste. D. Their way of carrying food with them.

37. What can we infer from the text?

A. China decides to set up more nature reserves in the future.

B. Many young people like to choose to live in Sanjiangyuan.

C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be much better.

D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.

第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）

四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Here is a booking list from three restaurants in New York.

38. In which restaurant does Terry Silver plan to have dinner tonight?

39. When will Su Mei have dinner at Maggie's Dongbei Restaurant?

40. Who will probably take food home to eat?

41. How many people will have dinner with Shen Ping in the party?

42. Is it necessary to buy a cake for Shen Ping's birthday?

五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning and it is one of the biggest cities in the northeast of China. With a

   43    (wealth) culture and history, Shenyang is a great place to visit, work in, and live in.

Shenyang is the city where the traditional meets the modern. It is famous for    44    (place) of interest, including the Mukden Palace or Shenyang Imperial Palace. The palace    45   (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Shenyang used to be called “the eldest son” of the    46   (People) Republic of China because of great contributions to the    47    (develop) of our country. Now more and more people would prefer to work here to realize their dreams.

Shenyang is also known for    48   (it) delicious food, such as chicken with ginger, stewed pork ribs and pickled cabbage.

In a word, Shenyang is an exciting city and it is well worth a visit. Whether you are interested in history, culture, business, or just want    49    (lead) a city life, Shenyang has something for everyone.

六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50~59小题。

A

Archimedes and the golden crown

King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. However, he doubted that it was a real golden crown. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out (A)______ truth. Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time. One day, (B)他想洗澡. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.

“That's it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king's problem!” After some experiments, Archimedes knew the golden crown was not completely made of gold.

This resulted in the discovery of Archimedes' law of flotation (浮力).

Galileo and the lamps

Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy. One evening, Galileo went into a church. Galileo watched the moving lamps hung from the ceiling (天花板). Galileo looked at the lamps (C) with interest. He noticed that the lamps moved for the same amount of time. “Could this movement be used as a way of measuring (测量) time?” Galileo thought. (D) He hurried back to his lab and began to experiment.

This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock.

James Watt and steam (水蒸气)

James Watt was a British inventor. He was born in 1736 and (E) passed away in 1819. Here is a story from his childhood. One day, Watt was sitting in his grandmother's kitchen and watching a kettle above the fire. “(F)______ is that in the kettle?” he asked. “It's water,” grandmother told him.

“There's something else inside. It's making the lid (盖子) move.” His grandmother laughed, “It's steam.” James Watt realized steam could be used to move big things.

This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine, which moves ships and trains.

50.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：______；______

51.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：____________

52.写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：______；______

53.将文中画线部分（D）改写为：He ______ to his lab ______ a hurry.

54.从文中找出上述人物所发明的两种物品：______；______

B

Have you heard of “Neijuan”? The English expression for it is “involution”, which means a kind of hot competition among people. In my class, every student is hard-working. But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly.①

One day, while we were playing outside during the lunch break, I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I happened to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. I noticed that (A)他正在做作业When I walked closer to him, I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he wrote them.

Hearing the footsteps, he raised his head and saw me. He was surprised and his face turned red. Then he told me that he didn't want to fall behind others. He had to study hard, (B) but he didn't want others to know it.

Little by little, I knew he was not an exception. ② Our teacher learnt what we thought and did. He was worried (C)______ us. Then he organized a class meeting about how to study more effectively. He explained to us that studying secretly would probably increase marks in a short time, (D)______ it would reduce the trust between classmates at the same time. In addition, he showed us some proper ways of studying, such as group discussion and team research.

From that day on, we followed our teacher's suggestions. ③ To our surprise, we all made great progress in the final exam that term. How wonderful we felt!

55.将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：____________

56.将文中画线部分（B）改写为：but he wanted to ______ it be a ______

57.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：______；______

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Other students in my class also studied secretly.”的最佳位置：______

59.从文中找出两种正确的学习方式：______；______

七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）

A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Wednesday, 17 May

I took part in   1   in London. I stayed there for two weeks. Over the two weeks, I   2   British culture and practised my English. I was an exchange student at a famous school in London. At first, I was   3   nervous because I didn't know anyone there. However, the British students had the same hobbies as me, so we became good friends. They introduced me to many new things. I also   4   London with the local British students. I really had

  5   in this programme. But to my disappointment, I lost my laptop (笔记本电脑).

B）假定你是沈阳市九年级学生李华，在伦敦参加教育交流项目时，丢失了一台笔记本电脑，现请你根据以下内容写一则寻物启示。内容包括：

1.丢失的时间及地点；

2.物品描述及物品对你的重要性；

3.联系方式（Tel：1234567）及表达感谢。

注意：

1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Lost

I'm Li Hua, a student from Shenyang, China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

沈阳市 2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（二）

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）

26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.C

四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

38．Gary’s Beef house. 39．At 19:00 tomorrow /At 7 p.m. tomorrow. 40．Su Mei. 41．Nine/9. 42．No, (it isn’t).

五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）

43. wealthy 44. places 45. was listed 46. People’s 47. development 48. its 49. to lead

六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）

A) 50. the ; What 51. He wanted (to have/take) a bath. 52. interestedly ; died 53. returned ; in

54. (the) clock ; (the practical) steam engine

B) 55. he was doing (his) homework. 56. let/make ; secret/mystery 57. about ; but/yet 58. ②

59. group discussion ; team research

七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）

A) 1. an exchange program 2. learnt about 3. a little 4. toured around 5. a good memory

B) one possible version

Lost

I’m Li Hua, a student from Shenyang, China. I wonder if I can get some help from you. I lost my laptop when I was reading a book in the nearby park this morning.

My laptop is square in shape and it is about 25✖25 cm in size. My laptop is white in color with a red logo of an arrow. It is kept in a black handbag. Inside the laptop is some information about my study. It is very important for me. Besides, there are many photos about my personal life. They are really good memories for me.

Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 123 4567. I would be very thankful to you for your help.