2023年山西省晋中市平遥县平遥中学校中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山西省晋中市平遥县平遥中学校中考模拟英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023中考学科素养自主测评卷（六）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A.  B.  C. 2. A.  B.  C. 3. A.  B.  C. 4. A.  B.  C. 5. A.  B.  C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一蛆对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. Humorous. B. Active. C. Strict.7. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.8. A. The weather. B. The holiday. C. The place.9. A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Relatives.10. A. The library has closed. B. The library is open now.C. The library isn’t open until 7 o’clock.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. When was Maggie built?A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 2014.12. How was Maggie when it was just built?A. Its halls were big and empty. B. People could only have breakfast in the hotel.C. There was a swimming pool for the customers.13. Who made Maggie popular again?A. Mr. Green. B. Katherine. C. Workers.14. Why Maggie was a special hotel?A. Because there were many people there. B. Because fewer and fewer people went there.C. Because it provided homeless people with food and jobs.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. A special hotel. B. A beautiful girl. C. A homeless person.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。“School Star” ActivitiesMeaningAlthough they make our cultural life at school more colorful and    16   , a lot of problems grow up at the same time.Views★They can result in some students’ false    17   .★They can    18    slop the students from concentrating on their study.Advice★They should be    19    at school.★After-school activities should be    20    to the students’ school work and all-round development.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Happy Girls (3)Hi, everyone!    21   Nothing much. I’ll just stay at home.So boring. I will have a surprise party for Peter on Saturday afternoon.    22   Sure, I’d love to. When is the party?   23    You can come a little earlier and help do some preparations.Sure. Err... I’d like to get a gift for Peter. Do you have any ideas?A book is OK.    24   So what about A song of Ice and Fire?   25    George is his favorite writer.Then let’s get the gift first.A. Sounds great!B. I’ll watch TV at home.C. Can you come to the party?D. At half past six in the evening.E. Where are you going with your friends?F. What are you going to do this weekend?G. He likes novels that tell moving stories.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cai Zongqi, a teacher from a famous American university, has spent around 30 years sharing his understanding of Chinese literature with his students.In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry    26   . The book includes 143 famous classical Chinese poems. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good and    27    materials that could explain the beauty and cultural meanings of Chinese poems.    28    the help of the book. American students can easily understand Chinese poetry.The book is so popular that it has been reprinted time and again.    29    by this, Cai went on to write some more books including How to Read Chinese Prose.Cai    30    believes that reading Chinese poetry can help readers to look at their life from a new point of view and live a better life. Cai wanted to    31    the beauty of Chinese poetry and literature to more people around the world and he started the How to Read Chinese Poetry podcast(播客) in 2022. In the podcast, there are many beautiful    32    and they are read aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background.“I hope that    33    people will discover my podcast in the future,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my specialty in Chinese literature and poetry to share Chinese culture with the world.”26. A. came out B. sold out C. gave out27. A. funny B. useful C. meaningless28. A. For B. With C. Under29. A. Refused B. Discovered C. Encouraged30. A. always B. sometimes C. never31. A. bring B. doubt C. divide32. A. magazines B. poems C. readers33. A. no B. few C. more七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many people go to different countries and live in different places in lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are confused by the different manners, and maybe they make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners don’t care too much about manners in social matter. But there are a few table manner the Easterners should try to follow at all times.Put the napkin on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.Don’t put your own utensils (fork, knife, spoon) into the serving(公用) bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl lo put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate , never on the table or floor.Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone lo pass whatever you want.34. The underlined word “confused” probably means ______.A. 惊奇的 B. 迷惑的 C. 失望的35. You should always ______ before you eat it.A. cut the meat into pieces B. clean the meat with your napkinC. hold the meat with your left hand36. The serving utensils are used when someone ______.A. wants something from the table B. takes out the bones in his mouthC. wants to eat the food on his own plate37. You can get the food across the table or in front of another person by ______.A. putting bones on the plate B. standing up and getting it by yourselfC. asking someone else to pass it on to you38. This passage is mainly about ______.A. western social rules  B. western table mannersC. western traditional food（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Ella,I am 13 years old. My parents prefer my brother to me. Now when I ask for something my mum says it’s foolish and useless. But whenever my brother asks for something, he gets it. When he beats me, my parents do nothing about it.I’m not allowed to get ears pierced. My parents are not open-minded. I hate staying at home. My mum and dad fight almost every day.And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on. I don’t study too much but my grades are salisfactorj1 for me. But my mum always wants more. I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by myself. What can I do to improve my life?AliceDear Alice,It sounds like you need to try to have a private talk with your parents about your feelings. I don’t think that at 13 you should gel ears pierced, or that you should judge(判断) your parents’ love for you by whether you gel things from them. It’s wrong of your parents to allow your brother to beat you.Is there a minister or some other trusted adults you can talk to? Can you talk lo your school teacher about this? Please know that leaving home is not the answer to your problems. You are young and it is a lime when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless. I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon.Ella39. Why did Alice write this letter to Ella?A. Because she needs some advice for her problems in life.B. Because she wants to learn how to fight against her brother.C. Because she hopes that her parents can get on well with each other.40. What’s Alice’s mother’s opinion about Alice’s study?A. It’s OK to have low grades with less hard work.B. Alice should study harder and get better grades.C. Alice should spend more lime on the family instead of study.41. How does Alice want to solve all the problems?A. By leaving home alone.B. By never following her parents’ orders.C. By stopping bringing her food and so on.42. Which of the following is probably TRUE according to Ella?A. We can know if parents love us through their gifts.B. It is normal to feel down and helpless at a young age.C. We can run away from home whenever we are not happy.43. What’s Ella’s advice on Alice’s problems?A. Alice should talk to some adults that she trusts.B. Alice should get ears pierced without telling her parents.C. Alice should speak loudly to her parents when she is angry.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Teenagers often have problems in their life and don’t know how to solve them. Some are serious and some are not.    44   Teenagers think they have too much stress. First of all, they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.    45    And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends because they worry their children may “lose the race at the starting line” if they do not attend training courses as early as possible. So teenagers don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.   46    They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them lose themselves in playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.    47    A new study found that one third of the kids from 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical activities.I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with their problems.    48    And find lime to relax as much as possible. To encourage kids to eat right and get in shape, the schools should hold exercise events or offer more outdoor classes.A. They have lots of exams to take.B. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.C. Now more and more teenagers are gelling short-sighted.D. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.E. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.F. They should be careful to make a plan for study and hobbies.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每字一词。The end of junior high school life is the beginning of the senior high school life. It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t be worried about it. Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Here are some tips to help you.First of all, living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don’t know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students’ problems.Secondly, there are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have lo deal with different projects and tasks from different subjects, so make sure you arc wise in organizing your time. Try to make yourself a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.Thirdly, if it is for acceptable reasons, it’s understandable to be late or absent. But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember you must get to school on time. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. In addition, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the school work missed because of your lateness.Finally, make sure you gel enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning. It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.Many junior high school students are worried about the senior high school life, which is a    49    new experience to them. The following suggestions may help you get prepared for the new life.First, you have Io learn new rules and meet different people. If you have problems, you can turn to the    50    who have rich experience in dealing with students’ problems. Second, you must organize your time in a wise way. Junior high school life is    51    from senior high school life, and you will deal with all kinds of projects and tasks. Third, you must get to school on    52   . And being late for any unacceptable reasons is not allowed. Your school may    53    you if you are late or absent many times. Finally, getting enough sleep is very important because it will make you more focused in class the next day.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Does your mouth itch(发痒) after eating mangoes? Be careful! You might be allergic(过敏的) to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!Why it happensAllergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction(反应) may not be loo serious. It could go away soon. Bill some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.What you can do to avoid itYou are more likely to be allergic lo certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US hospital Mayo Clinic.There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens(过敏原). Here are two tips for help.Tip 1 : Know your bodyYou can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something.Tip 2: ______You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.The most common food allergensChinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look at top 7 food allergens. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.Top 7 food allergens in China and how many people are affected54. Why do food allergies happen?55. Who needs lo see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen?56. What is the best way to deal with food allergies?57. What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?58. How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage?59. Are you allergic to any certain food? How will food allergies affect you in your opinion?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions.   60   , I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can    61    more after-class activities. Next. I hope our school will give us more lime    62    sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams    63    well. Besides, I think the dining hall    64    is full of students should be changed a lot. It should be very clean and the food should be very delicious,    65    the price shouldn’t be very high. We hope next term we will spend    66    money eating more tasty food.As for teachers, I hope they will be    67    friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested    68    studying and have more time to practice.    69    is more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.Hope my suggestions will be useful. Thanks for your listening!B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。she  bad  until  clear  behind  mention  day  write  happy  promise  valuable  encourageHigh school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.What’s special about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers    70    some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers wrote down their beautiful    71    with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook    72    she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made    73    cry a lot.Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a secret these years, “It’s    74    believed that everyone else in my life knew about it.” Linda said. “I    75    by the words from every teacher. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. My teachers    76    my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I never imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the    77    thing in my life.” Linda’s eyes shone with    78   .Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful    79    it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。长辈给孩子压岁钱是春节的习俗之一。如何管理压岁钱（lucky money）成为大家争论的焦点。有人认为由孩子自己规划压岁钱有助于建立量入为出的消费观；但有人觉得由父母保管最安全。请根据提示内容写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括： What is your opinion?What is your experience of managing money?What have you learned from it?要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。2022—2023中考学科素养自主测评卷（六）英语参考答案及评分说明一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1~5 A A B C B二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6~10 A C B A B三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11~15 B C B C A四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16. meaningful 17. pride 18. greatly 19. controlled 20. helpful五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）21~25 F C D G A六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）26~29 A B B C 30~33 A A B C七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）(A)34~38 B A A C B (B)39~43 A B A B A (C)44~48 D A C E F(D)49. completely 50. teachers 51. different 52. time 53. punish(E)54. Because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting.55. The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.56. (It is) to avoid the allergens.57. Know your food58. 63./63 people.59. Yes, I am./No, I am not. They can make me uncomfortable./They will make me unhealthy./They will stop me from eating the food I like./...八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）(A)60. First 61. have 62. for 63. as 64. that/which65. but 66. less 67. our 68. in 69. What(B)70. to write 71. days 72. until 73. her 74. clearly75. am encouraged 76. mentioned 77. most valuable 78. happiness 79. behind九、书面表达（共15分）One possible version:I think we children should be allowed to manage our own lucky money. It can not only improve our life skills but also help us deal with our own things independently.I began to manage my lucky money when I was eight years old. My father helped me to open an account in the bank and put all my lucky money in it. He asked me to make a plan about what I was going to do with the money every month. Gradually I have developed the habit of spending money in a wise way. In addition, I also made some money by selling the paper boxes. And so far I have already had a sum of money.I have benefited a lot from money management. It increases my sense of responsibility and helps me to know the importance of planning.听力材料一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。1. W: Victor, what do you think is the most important invention?M: Of course the fridge. It can be used to keep the food fresh for a long time.2. W: I think people should be allowed to take photos if they don’t use a flash in the museum.M: I agree with you.3. W: What a lovely hair band! Whose is it?M: It must be Linda’s. Only she wears it in our class.4. W: It’s believed that Shen Nong discovered tea and first drank it 5,000 years ago.M: Yeah. And China has developed its own tea culture.5. W: Li Hua, can you tell me how you spent this year’s Thanksgiving Day?M: I read the beautiful poem Mom Knows Best again. It always reminds me of my mom.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。6. M: Is your new teacher strict, Linda?W: No, he is very humorous. We all feel very relaxed in his class.Q: How is Linda’s new teacher?7. M: Do you often have rice for dinner?W: No, I often eat noodles. But I’ll have dumplings for dinner tonight.Q: What will the woman have for dinner tonight?8. M: What a bad day! Our plan has to be put offW: Yes. We have to go to Beijing for vacation next time.Q: What are they talking about?9. M: Hello. This is Jim.W: Hello, Jim. This is Lily. I’ve tried to phone my husband several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give him a message?Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?10. M: Do you know what time the library will close today?W: Not until seven. Don’t worry. It’s only five now.Q: What does the woman mean?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。This is a true story of a very special hotel named Maggie.It started in Michigan, the USA. In 1997, Mr. Green had a new baby called Maggie. The girl was as beautiful as a rose. Mr. Green loved her so much that the next year, when his new hotel was built, he named it Maggie, too. Maggie brought the hotel good luck. It became one of the most popular hotels. People liked going swimming in its pool and having meals at its restaurant. Its halls were always filled with people and laughter. However, years later, there were more good hotels in Michigan. As a result, fewer and fewer people went to stay in Maggie. And its halls became empty.One day, about three years ago, a woman named Katherine Karl came to Maggie. First, Katherine asked people to fix up the hotel. They painted and cleaned the rooms and halls. Next, she went to look for people without homes and brought these people to Maggie. Maggie became a famous homeless hotel in the USA. Very soon, more and more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie provided them with warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.As you can see, without Maggie and Katherine, many people would not have homes. Now, do you know why Maggie is special?四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。Nowadays teenagers are encouraged to show their characters. They are the most popular kinds of “School Star” at school. Many schools even hold activities to choose their “School Star”. Although these activities make our cultural life at school more colorful and meaningful, a lot of problems grow up at the same time.First of all, these activities can result in some students’ false pride, making them become dishonest, or even feel superior to other students. Also, these activities can greatly stop the students from concentrating on their study. Without any doubt, in order to become a star, they will spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. So their schoolwork will be even worse. They become too crazy about these after-school activities and hate the basic schoolwork and skills which they need to master for their future development.All in all, I think these “School Star” contests should be controlled at school. After all, schools are different from any other social organizations. After-school activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the students’ schoolwork and all-round development.听力测试到此结束。