八年级英语下学期 期中考试 人教版 （含答案）

这是一份八年级英语下学期 期中考试 人教版 （含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阐述事情难忘的原因或你的感受等，34%等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下学期期中考试
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and an old woman. One day, while the woman ____1____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided ____2____ it home to eat.
____3____ the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing ____4____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into ____5____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave ____6____ food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, ____7____ of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
Finally, Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away ____8____. Bobonaro could return home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers ____9____ the help of his three friends. All the people in the town ____10____ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed
2．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw
3．A．After B．When C．While D．If
4．A．many B．much C．little D．few
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
7．A．none B．neither C．either D．each
8．A．successfully B．successful C．success D．succeed
9．A．in B．on C．with D．at
10．A．is B．was C．are D．were
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly dance in public (公共的) places? In our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. ____11____ the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”? For a long time, people have had different opinions ____12____ it.
Some people say yes and they think it ____13____ the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It ____14____ the elderly with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s better for the elderly to go out to ____15____ with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.
However, other people ____16____ it. They complain (抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following ____17____: you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it ____18____ because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the ____19____ music from the dancing.
____20____ do you think of the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday.
11．A．Need B．Must C．Would D．Should
12．A．for B．about C．with D．to
13．A．helps B．reminds C．advises D．allows
14．A．offers B．provides C．gives D．brings
15．A．travel B．walk C．sing D．dance
16．A．are for B．are against C．agree with D．depend on
17．A．experiences B．ideas C．examples D．plans
18．A．necessary B．impossible C．important D．unfair
19．A．unlucky B．normal C．loud D．personal
20．A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Problems of Near-sighted
Do you notice how many people wear glasses when you go along the street? A middle school teacher Hong Xiang found most students in his class wear glasses one day. Then he collected some information. According to a report from a national survey in China, more than one million people are blind and the number of near-sighted（近视的）people is nearly ten million. Among them, people aged from 3 to 20 are more likely to have problems with their sights. Here is some information.
Proportions（比例）of the near-sighted students in China
Primary school students: 22.78%                Middle school students: 55.22%    
High school students: 70.34%
Reasons that may cause near sight
Inherited（遗传）from parents                Read in the sun/dark room    
Keep watching TV for too long                No eye exercises    
No enough sleep            Unhealthy diet        Stress    
Treatment
Keep going to the doctor regularly
Glasses: the simplest, cheapest and safest way to correct near sight; not convenient（方便的）while doing sports
Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）: more convenient while doing sports; look smarter; need more care with eyes
Surgery（手术）: give you a chance to have normal sight again
21． How many people are near-sighted in China according to the survey?
A．One million. B．Three million. C．Ten million. D．Twenty million.
22．What’s the problem with the people in the survey?
A．They have problems with their sights.
B．They have problems with their schoolwork.
C．They have problems with their friendship.
D．They have problems with their family.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Glasses are convenient while doing sports.
B．Most near-sighted students are middle school students.
C．People are near-sighted because of many reasons like stress.
D．People have no time to have regular eye exercises.
24．How can you have normal sight again?
A．By choosing surgery. B．By reading in the dark room.
C．By eating vegetables every day. D．By wearing glasses every day.
25．Where can you probably see this passage?
A．In an online bookstore. B．At a lost and found.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a supermarket.
B
Clean Your Minds by Reading
An old farmer lived on the farm with his grandson. Each morning, the farmer got up early to read his favorite book.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you but I can’t understand it and I forget it easily. What good does reading the book do?”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got home. The grandfather laughed and told the boy to walk faster next time.
This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather it was impossible to carry water with a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”
The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran quickly. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said sadly, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket,” said the grandfather.
For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and out.
“Boy, you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”
26．The grandfather got up early to ________.
A．do farm work B．read a book
C．clean a coal basket D．teach kids
27．The underlined phrase “leaked out” means ________ in Chinese.
A．漏出 B．退去 C．落下 D．装满
28．The boy went to carry water with the coal basket for ________ times.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
29．The coal basket was ________ in the end.
A．clean B．dirty C．full D．lost
30．We can know ________ according to the passage.
A．the boy lost the basket in the end
B．the boy carried water with a bottle in the end
C．the boy found it was possible to carry water with a coal basket
D．the boy washed out the coal basket by carrying water with it
C
左栏是对五位读者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为每位读者选择一本合适的书籍。
____31____ Julie often made fun of others before, so her classmates didn’t like her. She wants to get on well with them now.
____32____ Fiona wants to know more about children’s lives in India. She also likes reading the stories about how children live by themselves.
____33____ Grete’s teacher tells her it’s important to learn science and maths. But she thinks these subjects are difficult.
____34____ Penny is deaf and she can’t communicate with others. She loves sea animals because she thinks they can understand her.
____35____ Betty quarrels（吵架）with her friend these days. She doesn’t know how to be friends with her friend again.
A．Song for a Whale
Iris felt she was different because she couldn’t hear anything. One day she found a whale who can’t communicate with others. She wants to find a way to connect with this lonely whale.
B．The Bridge Home
Two sisters live on the street of India. They form a family with other street children and grow up together. Their lives is hard but happy.
C． The Friendship War
Grace and Ellie were best friends before. They fought against each other when a new school fashion appeared. Luckily, they became friends again in the end.
D．Bollywood
It is in India. It produces a lot of movies every year. Most of the movies show people’s life in India. Almost in every movie people can see beautiful dance and hear wonderful songs.
E. Far Away
CJ’s mother died after CJ was born. She tries to talk to her mother but she fails. Finally she knows the best way to talk with her mom is thinking about her.
F. STEM Lab
It shows the importance of science and maths by giving 25 exciting experiments（实验）. They help young readers discover the beauty of science and maths.
G. Bernice Buttman, Model Citizen
Bernice is always bullying（欺负）others, but she wants to be nice after her mom leaves her. It’s hard to be kind when no one likes her, but she finally finds her way to be a better person.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）. Kids were ____36____ to go into his yard, but he had apple trees there, full of apples.
One day, 12-year-old Janet ____37____ her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him outside, she ____38____ Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was friendly and gave them each ____39____ fresh apple.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unfriendly person in town. Why was he so kind ____40____ us?” Amy explained that when she ____41____ walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended（假装）there ____42____ an invisible（看不见的）smile on his face. At first, she only said “Hello” but then began talking to him more every time she saw ____43____.
“An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled（困惑的）.
“Yes,” answered Amy. “My Grandma told me to try that. She said smile could spread（传播）. So ____44____ we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.”
Janet realized that ____45____ was very important. It made life easy and happy.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs（耳塞）! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station.
46．Where did the accident happen?
___________________________________________________________
47．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy?
___________________________________________________________
48．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number?
___________________________________________________________
49．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was?
____________________________________________________________
50．How was the boy after the accident?
____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
在我们的生活中，一定有很多令人难忘的事情。假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友写一封信，谈一谈你在生活中最难忘的一件事。
内容包括：
1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；
2.阐述事情难忘的原因或你的感受等。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Dear John,
How time flies! During my life, I remember many things well. And the important one that I will never forget is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice


参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．B    4．A    5．A    6．C    7．D    8．A    9．C    10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了老夫妇收养了从桃子里跳出来的男孩子，男孩长大后，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。
1．句意：一天，当女人正在河里洗衣服，她看见一个很大的橙子在水上朝她缓慢地移动。
washes洗；is washing正在洗；was washing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，由saw可知时态为过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选C。
2．句意：很兴奋，她抓住橙子，决定带回家吃掉。
take拿，原型；to take去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；to throw去扔，不定式。短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后应用动词不定式形式，而take it home表示“带它回家”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：当女人开始要打开橙子的时候，突然跳出一个可爱的男孩子。
After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时；If如果，是否。根据“the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! ”可知开始打开橙子和男孩跳出来几乎同时发生，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
4．句意：盗贼总是从人们那里偷很多的东西。
many很多；much很多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知波波纳罗想要赶走他们全部，因此可推知盗贼是偷了很多东西，things是可数名词复数，前面应用many。故选A。
5．句意：所以他把妈妈做的一些美食放进一个箱子里就带着它离开家前往小岛了。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词box是可数名词单数形式，前面应有不定冠词修饰，而box是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
6．句意：波波纳罗给了它们食物并且帮助它们很多。
they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面“ and helped them a lot. ”可知帮了它们很多，因此此处是表示给它们食物，应用宾格形式。故选C。
7．句意：当他告诉它们他的问题，三个朋友每个都说“我会帮你赶走盗贼的”。
none没有，三者或以上；neither都没有，两者；either要么；each每一个。根据后文的“Finally, Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away…”可知波波纳罗和朋友一起赶走了盗贼，因此是每个朋友都说会帮忙。故选D。
8．句意：最后，波波纳罗和他的朋友成功地赶走了盗贼。
successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根据“Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away…”可知，应用副词修饰动词短语drove away。故选A。
9．句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，波波纳罗可以带着盗贼偷走的珍宝回家。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短语with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。
10．句意：镇上的所有人都很开心看到他们的东西回来了，以至于他们都欢呼并把他成为英雄。
is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“cheered and called ”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语是all the people，是复数，应用were。故选D。

11．D    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．B    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人对老人跳广场舞不同的看法。
11．句意：老年人应该跳广场舞吗？
Need需要；Must必须；Would将会；Should应该。 根据“For a long time, people have had different opinions ... it.”及下文可知，下文是在讨论人们对老人跳广场舞的看法，所以此处应是说“是否应该跳广场舞”，故选D。
12．句意：长期以来，人们对此有不同的看法。
for为了；about关于；with和……一起；to到。it指上文提到的“老人是否应该跳广场舞”，have different opinions about sth“对某事有不同观点”，故选B。
13．句意：有些人说应该，他们认为这有助于老年人过上健康的生活方式。
helps帮助；reminds提醒；advises建议；allows允许。it指“跳广场舞”，结合“Some people say yes”可知，此处是介绍支持的原因，结合常识可知，跳广场舞可以帮助老人过健康的生活，故选A。
14．句意：它为老年人提供了一个放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方法。
offers提供，用于offer sb sth的结构；provides提供，用于provide sb with sth的结构；gives给；brings带来。根据“the elderly with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends”可知，此处是provide sb with sth的结构，指“跳广场舞给老年人提供了……”，故选B。
15．句意：他们觉得老年人出去和邻居、朋友跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好。
travel旅行；walk步行；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。这里讲述的是跳广场舞的好处，所以此处指“跳舞”，故选D。
16．句意：然而，也有人反对。
are for支持；are against反对；agree with同意；depend on依靠。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，上文介绍了人们支持的观点，所以此处介绍人们反对的观点，故选B。
17．句意：你可能有如下的经历。
experiences经历；ideas主意；examples例子；plans计划。根据“you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it... because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the... music from the dancing.”可知，此处是介绍受广场舞影响的一些经历，故选A。
18．句意：在周末的早晨你想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的，因为老年人正在外面跳舞，制造很多的噪音。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise.”可知，在嘈杂的环境里睡懒觉是不可能的，故选B。
19．句意：有时你想要休息或者和朋友在公园中说一会话，但是由于大声的音乐你不能这么做。
unlucky不幸的；normal正常的；loud大声的；personal个人的。根据“want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the ... music from the dancing.”及常识可知，应是因为音乐声音大而不能休息或说话，故选C。
20．句意：你是怎么认为老年人跳广场舞的？
How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。What  do you think of sth“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型，故选B。
21．C    22．A    23．C    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了目前中国近视学生的比例、导致近视的原因以及治疗方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“more than one million people are blind and the number of near-sighted（近视的）people is nearly ten million.”可知，近1000万近视。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Among them, people aged from 3 to 20 are more likely to have problems with their sights.”可知，人们有近视问题。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Reasons that may cause near sight中的“Stress”可知，人们近视的原因有很多，比如压力。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Treatment中的“Surgery（手术）: give you a chance to have normal sight again”可知，可以选择手术恢复正常视力。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Problems of Near-sighted”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了目前中国近视学生的比例、导致近视的原因以及治疗方法。所以可能在健康杂志上看到文章。故选C。
26．B    27．A    28．A    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷让孙子用一个很脏的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“Each morning, the farmer got up early to read his favorite book.”可知，每天早上，农夫都早起读他最喜欢的书。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water”可知，用篮子装水，水最后都会漏出的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got home.”、“This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty.”和“The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran quickly”可知，男孩去了三次。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It had changed from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and out”可知，煤炭篮子变得很干净。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and out.”可知，男孩用装煤炭的篮子来回装水几次后，篮子被洗干净了。故选D。
31．G    32．B    33．F    34．A    35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了五位读者的个人情况以及七本书籍的简介。
31．根据“Julie often made fun of others before, so her classmates didn’t like her. She wants to get on well with them now”可知朱莉以前经常取笑别人，所以她的同学不喜欢她。她现在想和他们好好相处，选项G“《柏妮丝·巴特曼，模范公民》柏妮丝总是欺负其他人，但她想在妈妈离开她后表现得很好。当没有人喜欢她时，很难变得善良，但她终于找到了做一个更好的人的方法”符合。故选G。
32．根据“Fiona wants to know more about children’s lives in India. She also likes reading the stories about how children live by themselves”可知菲奥娜想更多地了解印度儿童的生活。她还喜欢读关于孩子们如何独自生活的故事，选项B“《桥之家》两姐妹住在印度的街道上。他们与其他街头儿童组成一个家庭，共同成长。他们的生活艰难但幸福”符合。故选B。
33．根据“Grete’s teacher tells her it’s important to learn science and maths. But she thinks these subjects are difficult”可知格雷特的老师告诉她学习科学和数学很重要。但她认为这些科目很难，选项F“《STEM实验室》它通过25个令人兴奋的实验展示了科学和数学的重要性。它们帮助年轻读者发现科学和数学的美”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Penny is deaf and she can’t communicate with others. She loves sea animals because she thinks they can understand her.”可知佩妮是个聋子，她不能和别人交流。她喜欢海洋动物，因为她认为它们能理解她，选项A“《鲸鱼之歌》艾瑞丝觉得自己与众不同，因为她什么都听不见。一天，她发现了一条不能与他人交流的鲸鱼。她想找到一种与这只孤独的鲸鱼联系的方式”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Betty quarrels（吵架）with her friend these days. She doesn’t know how to be friends with her friend again”可知贝蒂这些天和她的朋友吵架了。她不知道如何再和她的朋友做朋友，选项C“《友谊战争》格雷斯和艾莉以前是最好的朋友。当一种新的学校时尚出现时，她们互相争斗。幸运的是，她们最终再次成为朋友”符合。故选C。

36．afraid    37．and    38．asked    39．a    40．to    41．first    42．was    43．him    44．if    45．smiling

【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩对一个坏脾气的爷爷微笑的故事告诉我们，大多数人是不会拒绝别人的微笑的。
36．句意：孩子们害怕走进他的院子，但他在那里种满了苹果树。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”以及“she was also afraid of him”可知他脾气不好，所以孩子们害怕他，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
37．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的房子。根据“12-year-old Janet...her friend Amy”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：珍妮特在外面看到他时，她让艾米穿过街道，走到另一边。根据“Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side”可知是让艾米穿过街道，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
39．句意：道森先生很友好，给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。此处泛指“一个苹果”，fresh以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．句意：他为什么对我们这么好？be kind to sb.“对某人友好”。故填to。
41．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，她也害怕他。根据“when she...walked past his house, she was also afraid of him”可知是第一次路过时，也很害怕，first“第一次”。故填first。
42．句意：但她假装他的脸上有一个看不见的微笑。根据“there...an invisible（看不见的）smile on his face”可知此处表示“有”，there be“有”，句子是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。
43．句意：一开始，她只说了一声“你好”，但后来每次见到他，她都开始和他多说话。根据“began talking to him more every time she saw”可知是每次看见他，就和他多说话，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
44．句意：所以，如果我们一直试图对某人微笑，他们迟早会报以微笑。“we keep trying to smile at someone”是“sooner or later they will smile back”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
45．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑非常重要。根据“we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back”可知她觉得微笑很重要，作主语用动名词smiling“微笑”。故填smiling。
46．It happened on Ocean Road./On Ocean Road.    47．The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn.    48．Because the car’s number plate was so dirty.    49．No, she didn’t./No.    50．The boy/He was badly hurt.
    51．例文
Dear John,
How time flies! During my life, I remember many things well. And the important one that I will never forget is an experience with my father.
I still remember the day last summer in Mount Emei when my father and I went mountain climbing together. We started early in the morning. But unluckily, it began to rain halfway. I got all wet through, feeling cold and tired. So I couldn’t help complaining and wanted to give up. However, my father encouraged me not to give up and put his coat on me softly. He said, “We won’t see fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.” He really cheered me up. We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that I had never seen.
From that I know I should never give up.
Yours,
Alice

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹的一场交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆汽车出现了，不幸的是那辆汽车撞到那个男孩后，仍然继续前进，最后作者报警，那个男孩被送进了医院。
46．根据“At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly”可知，今天早上八点半左右，我走在海洋路上，一个骑自行车的男孩很快地超过了我。故可知，故事发生在海洋路上。故填It happened on Ocean Road./On Ocean Road.
47．根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）”可知，它几次试图超过这个男孩，但都失败了。司机开始鸣笛。故填The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn.
48．根据“But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number”可知，因为它的车牌号太脏了，所以黛西看不清车牌号。故填Because the car’s number plate was so dirty.
49．根据“He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age”可知，这位司机年纪不大，但作者猜不出他的年龄。故填No, she didn’t./No.
50．根据“I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt”可知，这位男孩伤的很重。故填The boy/He was badly hurt.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要阐述事情难忘的原因或你的感受，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来简单介绍自己在生活中最难忘的事情是一次和爸爸在一起的经历；
第二步，具体介绍这件事发生的时间、地点、经过；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go mountain climbing去爬山
②couldn’t help doing情不自禁做某事
③give up放弃
④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
⑤cheer...up让……高兴起来
⑥at last最后
[高分句型]
①I still remember the day last summer in Mount Emei when my father and I went mountain climbing together.（when引导定语从句）
②We won’t see fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.（unless引导状语从句）
③From that I know I should never give up.（省略that的宾语从句）