湖南省长沙市明德中学2023届高三英语5月全仿真模拟试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德中学2023届高三英语5月全仿真模拟试卷（Word版附答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了ABCC，细节理解题，推理判断题，FBADG等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长沙市明德教育集团 2023年普通高等学校招生考试全仿真模拟试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.What will the man do this Sunday afternoon?
A.Prepare for the exam.
B.Take a break at home.
C.Go to the concert.
2.Who is likely to be the president of the company?
A.Kevin.
B. Sam.
C.Mark.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.At home.
B. At a restaurant.
C.At a supermarket.
4.How much will the man pay?
A.$10.
B.$15.
C.$20.
5. What does the woman think of brown suits?
A.Boring.
B.Formal.
C.Fashionable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What time is it now?
A.8:15.
B.8:45.
C.9:15.
7.How does the woman feel about foods at the airport?
A.They taste good.
B.They're expensive.
C.There are many choices.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman probably do?
A.She is a trainer.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is a shop assistant.
9.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Change his glasses.
B.Grow some plants.
C.Rest his eyes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the woman's attitude toward the man's idea?
A.Concerned.
B.Supportive.
C.Opposed.
11.When was the last time the man played basketball?
A. One month ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.25 years ago.
12.What does the woman think the man should do?
A.Run regularly.
B.Go on a diet.
C.Check his health condition.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to keep healthy.
B.How to start exercising.
C.How to prepare for a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What should be included in the apartment?
A.A kitchen.
B.A living room.
C.A dining room.
15.Why does the woman give up the first apartment?
A.It is very noisy.
B.It is too far.
C.It costs too much.
16.What does the man offer to do?
A.Provide more choices.
B.Give the contact information.
C.Take the woman to an agency.
17.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow students.
B.Agent and client.
C.House owner and guest.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why does the speaker save money?
A.For retirement.
B.For the loan.
C.For emergencies.
19.How many accounts does the speaker have?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
20.What does the speaker's bad luck refer to?
A.A car problem.
B.A health problem.
C.A salary problem.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Booking flights can be really exciting, but the prices might shock you into not booking your dream vacation. Never fear! We've offered some best tips for finding the cheapest airfares.
Be Flexible with Your Travel Dates and Times
Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending on the day of the week and time of the year.In general,Fridays and Sundays are the most desirable days, so tickets will be pricier.Prices are cheaper if you fly after a major holiday. Airlines know when a festival,holiday,or school break is coming up-and they raise prices accordingly. Be flexible with your dates and times, and you'll save yourself some major money.
Use Multiple Flight Platforms
Checking between the different platforms can often provide you with better insights into flight combinations and prices-for the same exact flights. Different platforms have different advantages and features,so play around with them all. You'll quickly determine the one(s)you like best!
Check for a Student Discount
As a student, you might be in luck. Some airlines, say, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines), have a student ticket which means that for up to one week before departure, students pay the cheapest fare. Normal travelers at that time have to pay a much higher price, but a SAS Youth Ticket may be only one quarter the price of a normal ticket.
Keep an Eye for Special Deals
Before looking for specific flights, make sure you've signed up for some newsletters. Joining the mailing list for airlines will give you access to the absolute best deals. More often than not, cheap flights are only available for a limited window (usually 24 hours). Keeping your eye on the deals will ensure you don't miss an amazing opportunity.
21.When might the airfares be the cheapest?
A.The first day of Christmas Holiday.
B. The middle day of Christmas Holiday.
C.The Friday before Christmas Holiday.
D.The Wednesday after Christmas Holiday.
22.Why is joining the mailing list for airlines advised according to the text?
A.To make travel time flexible.
B.To get access to special deals.
C.To check for a student discount.
D.To take advantage of different platforms.
23.In which section of a travel website can we read this text?
A.Book your trip.
C. Enjoy your tour.
B. Design your route.
D.Research your destination.
B
If Egyptian comics artist and writer Deena Mohamed ever encountered a genie（精灵），she knows what she'd wish for. She'd wish for everyone she loved to live to age 120. And she'd wish for any book she ever wanted to read to appear right in front of her eyes.
“If I ever come across a genie, I have to be ready,” she says. “They have to be smart wishes.”Wishes are the theme of her first graphic fantasy novel,Shubeik Lubeik,published this week by Pantheon Books. The book follows Shokry, a grocer in Cairo, Egypt, as he tries to sell off three wishes he inherited from his father. He meets three Egyptians whose lives can be radically transformed by the power of a wish.
The book highlights the fantastical-there are dragons, talking donkeys and a ridiculous scene where someone wishes for a BMW and gets a toy car. But the story is also remarkably grounded in the realities of modern life in Egypt. It touches on the life of the poor, who must navigate complicated processes to get what they need.One character,a poor woman named Aziza, picks up trash, scrubs floors and works numerous jobs to buy a wish-only to find that before she can use it, she must register her wish with Egypt's Ministry of Wishes. When she finally gets in front of a government worker， they assume she has stolen the wish and confiscate（没收）it. Mohamed writes, “What stands between you and your wish could be a government employee with paperwork on the fourth floor.”
Mohamed,28, who was born and raised in Cairo, said, “It's just the way I've experienced the world. So it's the way I built my own world.” The book won the top prize at the Cairo Comix Festival,an annual comics convention for cartoonists in Egypt and the Middle East.
24.What do we know about Shubeik Lubeik?
A.Wishes are the theme of this comic book.
B.Mohamed is the main character of the book.
C.The book won the top prize awarded by Pantheon Books.
D.The book radically transformed the lives of three Egyptians.
25.What words can be used to describe the book?

A.Ridiculous and appealing.
C.Interesting and educational.
B.Fantastical and realistic.
D.Touching and complicated.

26.Why does the writer use the example of Aziza in her novel?
A.To imply the importance of wishes.
B.To show how hard-working the woman is.
C.To expose the corruption of the government.
D.To indicate how complicated the government's work is.
27.What is the style of the passage?
A.A novel.
B.A biography.
C.Areview.
D.A guidance.
C
At some point in the stretch of days between the start of the pandemic's third year and the feared launch of World War III, a new phrase unfolded is elf before us, a mysterious foretell of an age to come: people were going “goblin mode”.
The term embraces the comforts of depravity（堕落）：spending the day in bed scrolling endlessly through social media; pouring the end of a bag of chips in your mouth; leaving the house in your pajamas and socks only to get a single Diet Coke from the store.
First appearing on Twitter as early as 2009,“goblin mode” represents a direct departure from the “cottagecore”influence of early pandemic days, a standout trend of 202O that thrived under the wistful ethos of making the best of what many people assumed would be only a few boring weeks at home in 2020.
But as the pandemic wears on endlessly,and the chaos of current events worsens,people feel cheated by the system and have rejected such goals. “The trend sets an unrealistic standard for people to think that if they aren't waking up early to exercise,their lives are not put together”,one blog indicting “cottagecore”culture reads.
Most people tweeting about goblin mode characterize it as an almost spiritual-level embrace of our most debased tendencies and call it a logical progression into nihilism （虚无主义）after years of disappointment. However, Marnell, an author who has been tweeting extensively in recent weeks about entering goblin mode, says there is “healthy goblin mode and destructive goblin mode”. For her, it represents a certain air of harmless mischief. “It is cool to be a goblin,” Marnell says. “Everyone is so perfect all the time online, it is good to get in touch with the strange little creature that lives inside you.”
28.Which of the following does not belong to “ cottagecore” culture?
A.Organizing refrigerators full of freshly cut vegetables.
B. Wearing makeup and doing elaborate skincare routines.
C.Making organic food and putting them in a delicate plate.
D.Wearing nothing but a long T-shirt to make a weird snack.
29.According to the passage, what leads to people's entering of goblin mode?

A.The financial crisis.
C.The comforts of depravity.
B. The endless pandemic.
D.The worsening system.

30. What does “indict” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Accuse.
B.Praise.
C.Credit.
D.Destroy.
31.What attitude do most people hold towards goblin mode?
A.Positive.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Favorable.
D
Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot-called an Avatar-that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her
move about the house as though she's really there.
"Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Story-tellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy. Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.
Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year.Profits,too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.
But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.
32. What is the function of Para.1?
A.To show that Japanese are crazy about travel.
B.To suggest the couple are very satisfied with the robot.
C.To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.
D.To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.
33.What is the reason for the appearance of the post-travel society?
A.More and more people lose interest in travel.
B.People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.
C.Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.
D.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.
34.According to the passage, what is the possible future of Avatars?
A.They will be put on the market soon.
B.They will bring ANA a lot of money.
C.They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.
D.They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Easy travel is on the way.
C.Benefits of virtual travel.
B.Your next travel may be virtual.
D.Disappearance of air travel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has a long history of farming and a tradition of intensive cultivation. It has succeeded in producing one-fourth of the world's grain and feeding one-fifth of the world's population with less than 10％ of the world＇s arable（可适于耕作的）land．36Currently，China ranks first in the world in terms of the production of cereals,cotton, fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, eggs and fish.
China is taking various measures to develop its agricultural industry. 37 By increasing the utilization（利用）efficiency of fertilizers and pesticides，agricultural waste treatment and agricultural plastic film recycling, China hopes to see more successful harvests while also preserving the land that supports their sustainable agricultural industry.
38Agriculture has always been a driver of innovation in China with the purpose of achieving a self-sufficient food supply. To create several agricultural silicon valleys and improve the regional economy, China has established several national-level agricultural technology innovation centers promoting modern agriculture in Nanjing, Taigu,Chengdu,Guangzhou, and Wuhan.
Private business has also started promoting agricultural innovation and Agri Tech solutions together with local governments to advance agricultural digitalization in China. Previously, Alibaba launched a program called ET Agricultural Brain. 39 Alibaba's product helps to share information about new technologies and methods that have helped produce a high yield. 40This platform customizes an exclusive ID Card for each agriculture commodity, allowing that the whole process of the products is traceable. Moreover, agricultural technologies like tractors, irrigation technology and more are still imported to keep up with China's quickly modernizing industry.
A.Moreover,China keeps encouraging technological innovation.
B.For example，the focus on green initiatives（倡议）continues nationally.
C.That is, it's important to note the restrictions on foreign investment.
D.It uses big data to help farmers plan their planting methods effectively.
E.The future of China's agriculture sector lies in agricultural modernization.
F.This is a great achievement in the pursuit of food in China itself and even globally.
G.Tencent Security has also released a new strategic product Tencent Security Platform.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What will we be singing for contest this year?” a student from my choir asked eagerly. “Maybe we will 41the contest.”I said.“NO!”the kids 42my idea. “We should go to contest! We can do it!”
I looked at the medals 43 the front wall of the music room from the past successes of large, talented classes. A change in educational policies, with a 44 on academics, had 45my choir to thirty-two students. My section leaders had graduated or been forced to 46 music classes, leaving me with young, 47 kids who couldn't read music and could sing only a simple melody.
“I'll think about it,” I said, hoping their enthusiasm would 48in a couple of weeks. I couldn't tell them they weren't good enough because I had to protect their self-esteem. 49,the kids practiced each morning， working on sight-reading （视唱）and learning musical terms. I was amazed at the 50 force that kept pushing them on. Their 51 was so remarkable even I began believing in their dream. The contest day finally arrived. The results were 52 two very long hours later. I stood there, 53, staring at the list in disbelief: a First Place Award with the highest marks of all. “We made it!” All around kids were screaming with delight. Warm tears wet my cheeks and my heart swelled with pride for these kids who had a 54.They refused to give up and taught me to never 55 the possibility of success for any student or any class ever again.
41. A. cancel
B. skip
C. hold
D. deny
42. A. blamed
B. claimed
C. confirmed
D. opposed
43. A. clearing
B. filling
C. lining
D. hanging
44. A. battle
B. schedule
C. stress
D. chance
45. A. banned
B. abandoned
C. reduced
D. divided
46. A. disturb
B. attend
C. give
D. drop
47. A. inexperienced
B. powerless
C. careless
D. imperfect
48. A. take off
B. die off
C. give off
D. put off
49. A. Therefore
B. Besides
C. However
D. Otherwise
50. A. alarming
B. comforting
C. driving
D. confusing
5L A. progress
B. energy
C. success
D. goal
52. A. judged
B. posted
C. broadcast
D. scored
53. A. terrified
B. annoyed
C. embarrassed
D. frozen
54. A. dream
B. plan
C. hero
D. wish
55. A. acknowledge
B. accept
C. explore
D. doubt
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Henceforth, tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times,tea 56 (influence)Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but for 57 beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea 58 (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready 59(pick) before Qingming, which is observed in early April 60 the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea,widely 61(seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China's Zhejiang province is acknowledged 62 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two renowned teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 63(sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons,many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 64(they),while enjoying a 65(fresh) brewed cup of tea.
In 2022,traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The leaf has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长（Grow Up in Labor）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1．个人劳动经历；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!





That's all. Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a train to Smithville, a man happened to sit down next to a young man no more than 17 years old. Because the boy was tense, the man wondered what could be worrying him. Whatever it was, the boy's tension was clear.
The boy kept staring out of the window, paying no attention to anyone else on the train. The man opened up a book and started reading. Now and then, he would look up and see the boy's face pressed against the window. He sensed that the boy was fighting to keep from crying.
Finally,the boy asked the man, “Do you know what time it is? And do you know when we are to arrive at Smithville?”The man gave the boy the time.Then the boy told the man the whole story of his life. “Four years ago,” he said, “I did something bad hurting my dad, so bad that I had to run away from home. I couldn't face my father. So I left without even saying goodbye to him. Since then,I have worked here and there.I never stayed very long in one place. I've been pretty lonely. Until finally,I decided that I want to go back to my father and apologized to him.”
The man went on to ask,“Does your father know you're coming?” And the boy responded, “He knows I'm coming, but I don't know if he will be there. I sent him a letter.I didn't know if he would still want me back. I wasn't sure if he would forgive me. So in my letter, I told him that if he wanted me to come home, he could put a sign on a tree which is a few hundred yards before the railroad station in Smithville. I told him that I would look for a yellow ribbon（丝带）on one of the branches of that tree as the train passes. If there is a yellow ribbon on the tree, then I'll get off.If not, then I'll just keep on riding to wherever this train goes." The two of them were now waiting for Smithville.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now involved the man stopped reading and also stared at the window.


A few moments later, the conductor came along and called out, “Next stop-Smithville.”








英语答案
一、听力部分
1-5 CCBAA 6-10ABBCA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 CACBA
二、阅读理解+七选五
21-25 DBAAB 26-30 CCDBA 31-35 CCBDB 36-40 FBADG
三、完形填空
41-45 BDCCC 46-50 DABCC 51-55 ABDAD
四、语法填空
56. has influenced 57.the 58.leaves 59. to be picked 60. when
61. sought 62. as 63 .sowing 64. themselves 65. Freshly
五、作文
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone! I'm more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.
I can still recall the first time I prepared a dish called fried pork with chilli for my parents. Firstly, I carefully sliced the chillies,finely chopped the meat and crushed some garlic like my mom always did. Then, I poured them into the cooking pot with oil boiling, adding a drizzle of soy sauce and salt after minutes of stir-frying. When I was about to dish up, a slice of pork accidentally fell on my wrist, which almost scalded me. However, the pain was lifted by my parents ‘heartfelt praise for my cooking skills and sincere appreciation for my devotion.
From this experience, not only did I taste the sweet fruit of labor, but I also realized that we can transform raw material into something meaningful with love and determination.
That's all. Thank you!
［读后续写］
参考范文：
Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. However, after a while, the boy's face turned pale, seemingly feeling like sitting on pins and needles. The man noticed that and tried to comfort the boy. He said gently, “Don’t worry. Whatever happens, please remember that there is always light behind the clouds.” Hearing his words, the boy turned his head and looked at him. The man added, “I'm a father, too. Parents are always there and never let go of their children.” The boy nodded, his eyes full of hope.
A few moments later; the conductor came along and called out, "Next stop-Smithville." The boy could not move. The man, however, looked as hard as he could. And then he saw it! He shouted so loud that all the people in the train turned around. “It's there! Look! The tree is covered with yellow ribbons! Not just one! There's a whole bunch!” The father had every reason not to put up a yellow ribbon and yet he did. Only a father whose love is real could blanket the tree with yellow ribbons, each one of them proclaiming reconciliation.
答案详解【答案】21-23 DBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。
21．推理判断题。根据第一个大标题下的第三句话“Prices are cheaper if you fly after a major holiday.（如果你在一个重要的假期后坐飞机，价格会便宜一些）”可知，重要的假期后坐飞机价格会便宜一些，所以圣诞节后的星期三的飞机票更便宜。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一个大标题下的第二句话“Joining the mailing list for airlines will give you access to the absolute best deals.（加入航空公司的邮件列表将为您提供绝对最优惠的服务）”可知，加入航空公司邮件列表能够获得特别优惠。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Booking flights can be really exciting， but the prices might shock you into not booking your dream vacation. Never fear! We've offered some best tips for finding the cheapest airfares.”（预订航班真的很令人兴奋，但价格可能会让你大吃一惊，无法预订理想的假期。不要害怕！我们提供了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。）本文主要介绍了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议，所以文章最可能出自旅游网站的“预订行程”部分。选A。
【答案】24-27．ABCC
【解析】本文为一篇书评。介绍了埃及青年漫画作家Deena Mohamed的首部漫画小说。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的信息句“Wishes are the theme of her first graphic fantasy novel，．．．”可以得知答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The book highlights the fantastical．”以及“But the story is also remarkably grounded in the realities of modern life in Egypt.”可以得知这本书既虚幻又现实， 选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段的“It touches on the life of the poor， who must navigate complicated processes to get what they need.”（它触及了穷人的生活，他们必须经历复杂的过程才能得到他们所需要的东西。）可以得知作者举例是为了揭露政府官僚作风的腐败，因此答案为C。
27．推理判断题。全文介绍了书的作者，主题，故事情节等，并且对书做出评价。故此可以看出该篇文章的文体是书评，选C。
【答案】28-31．DBAC
【解析】本文为一篇博客，介绍了新冠三年后“躺平模式”的出现以及人们对它的不同看法。
28．推理判断题。从第二段以及第三段的“．．．“goblin mode” represents a direct departure from the “cottagecore” influence of early pandemic days，...”（“躺平模式”代表了与早期疫情的“田园美学”影响的直接背离，）可以得知只有D选项才是属于“躺平模式”，而非“田园美学”的。
29．细节理解题。从第四段信息句“But as the pandemic wears on endlessly， and the chaos of current events worsens，people feel cheated by the system and have rejected such goals.”（但随
望之后进入虚无主义的逻辑进展）。故此选C。
【答案】32-35．CBDB
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the last month，a married couple has been interacting with a robot...displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she＇s really there.”可知一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由全日空公司生产，看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时，屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸，她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动，就好像她真的在那里一样。Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了虚拟旅游，作者举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. ..demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry，virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.”可知对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制了人们的身体旅行，也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实对这些趋势提供了有诱人的回应。由此推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ANA＇s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon， but they＇ ll almost certainly be a part of travel＇s high-tech future.”可知ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机，但它们几乎可以肯定地是，他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。也就是说在未来的旅行中，Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家日本公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实，接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因，最后指出虽然虚拟度假还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，所以B项（你的下一次度假可能是虚拟的）最适合做本文的标题。
【答案】36-40．FBADG
【解析】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会之农业发展。本文主要介绍了近年来中国农业的发展。
36.F 根据上文可知，中国成功地用不到世界10％的可耕地生产了世界四分之一的粮食，养活了世界五分之一的人口。这是中国乃至全球对粮食追求的一项伟大成就。由此逻辑关系可知选F项。
37.B 根据下文可知，本段讲的是中国正在采取各种措施发展农业，例如，通过提高化肥和农药的利用效率、农业废弃物处理和农用塑料薄膜的回收利用。这些都属于可持续发展的绿色倡议，B选项符合。
38.A 根据下文可知，本段讲的是，中国不断鼓励农业方面的技术创新。例如，为了打造几个农业硅谷，提升区域经济，中国在南京、太谷、成都、广州和武汉建立了几个国家作 用。级农业技术创新中心，推动了现代农业的发展。故选A项，起到主题句总领本段的
39.D 根据语境可知，空前句子提到此前阿里巴巴推出了一个名为“ET农业大脑”的项目，D选项（它利用大数据帮助农民有效地规划他们的种植方法）是对这一项目的简要说明。
40.G 根据语境可知，阿里巴巴项目获得的产品有助于分享提高产量的新技术和新方法的信息。除此之外，腾讯安全还发布了新的腾讯安全平台，为每一件农产品定制专属ID卡，实现整个农产品生产过程可追溯。
【答案】41-55 BDCCC DABCC ABDAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了由一群起初并不被看好的孩子们组成的合唱团参加合唱比赛，通过孩子们的热情和决心以及不断刻苦训练，最终赢得比赛，让作为老师的“我”深受感染的故事。
41．B根据下文孩子们的回答“NO！”the kids 42 my idea. “We should go to contest! We can do it！”可知，老师是提议不参加这次合唱比赛，skip不参加。
42．D孩子们反对老师的提议。
43．C奖牌沿着墙排成行。
44．C学业压力。
45．C合唱团生源减少。
46．D被迫放弃音乐课。
47．A各声部领唱毕业的毕业，放弃的放弃，只留下一些年纪小又没经验的孩子们，由下文“kids who couldn＇t read music and could sing only a simple melody（乐曲）.”可知。
48．B我希望他们的热情过几个礼拜会消亡。take off起飞，脱下，突然成功； grieve off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）；put off推迟；阻止。
49．C据上下文，此处为转折关系。
50．C据下文“kept pushing them on”可知答案为 the driving force，强大的驱动力。
51．A进步神速。
52．B据后文“staring at the list in disbelief”可知结果是被张榜公布。
53．D看到结果“我”惊呆了。
54．A原词重现，据“Their 51was so remarkable even I began believing in their dream．”可知。
55．D“我”学到了“永远不要怀疑任何学生或班级取得成功的可能性”。
听力原文
Text 1
W:Hey,Robert,I have an extra ticket to the concert this Sunday afternoon. Do you want to come with me?
M: I still have a lot to prepare for the exam, but a break would do me good(1).
Text 2
W:Kevin,who will be the next president of the company?
M:Well,Sam is great, but he's not interested in that position.
W:Then I guess Mark will be the lucky one(2).
Text 3
M:I'd like the fish and chips with some salad, please.
W:Sorry,sir.What you want happens to be in short supply.
M:But it's on your menu(3).
Text 4
M:Hi,can I have two tickets for me and my friend?
W: Sure. It's $20 in total. Oh, do you have your student cards? There's a 50% student discount(4).
M: Oh, I'm glad we brought them.
Text 5
W:What suit color do you want?
M: I'm thinking of a brown suit.
W: Isn't that a bit boring and informal(5)? Why don't you just get a black one? Black suits are always in fashion.
Text 6
W:Slow down.You're driving too fast.
M: But I told Nancy I'd pick her up at 8:45(6).
W:Relax. We still have half an hour(6), and we can definitely get to the airport before 9:15.
M:And then we can have breakfast together at the airport! There are many restaurants we can choose from.
W:Are you kidding? Foods there are always ten times more expensive. Besides, they aren't delicious at all(7).
Text 7
W:So,what seems to be the problem(8)?
M:Well, I'm having trouble seeing things that are far away, and I get headaches sometimes when I look at my computer screen.
W:It sounds like you might need a pair of glasses. Now, cover your left eye and read the chart in front of you(8).
M: I'm afraid that I can't make out most of the symbols(8). Oh, I'm blind as a bat!
W:Don't worry. Just get yourself a pair of glasses and remember not to overuse your eyes. Take a break from the screens from time to time and look at some green plants(9).
M: Thanks.
Text 8
M: Honey, my company is holding a basketball game next month, and I'm thinking about joining. What do you think(13)? I was the star player in high school.
W: Yeah,25 years ago. Look, I just don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court(10).
M:So,What are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I'm not that out of shape.
W:You should at least have a physical exam before you begin(12). I mean, it has been five years since you played at all(11).
M:Well,
OK.
W:And you need to watch your diet, and try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
M:Yeah,you're probably right.
W:And you should take up a little weight training. Oh, and you need to go to bed early.
M:Hey,you're starting to sound like my fitness instructor.
Text 9
W:Hi,Mike.I'd like to rent an apartment near the school. Do you know about any places for £700 to £800 a month?
M:Do you have any other requirements?
W:Well,I want to live with Linda, so we need two bedrooms. It's OK if there's no dining room or kitchen, but there should be a shared bathroom for us in the living room(14).
M:I think there are some places available. The first costs £700 a month, but it's about five
kilometers from school and it's on a noisy street.
W: Oh, no. I can't bear the distance(15).
M:Here's another one that's about 800 meters away. The cost is £800 a month.
W:That sounds ideal. Can you give me the contact information? I want to have a look at it.
M:Since our class this afternoon has been canceled(17), how about I take you to the estate agency so you can learn more about it(16)? And I think they can provide more choice for you.
W:That would be great!
Text 10
HI, my name is Anthony. My question for today is: Are you good at saving money? If your answer is no, don't you think it might be time to change? Saving money now gives you more money to play with down the road.
I save money just in case there's an emergency(18), or in case I lose my job. I feel comfortable when I know I've got no loan but at least three months safety net to support me until I can get back on my feet. To do so, I opened a separate savings account in addition to my regular bank account(19), and I always try to keep three months’ wages in there. I had to use my savings recently for some bad luck. The other day, when I was driving, I ran into a big rock. It was expensive to get my car fixed. But I was lucky that I wasn't injured(20).
I have to admit that I don't have a high salary, but I'm slowly building my savings and making sure I have a little bit of money saved over each month. Well, my friends, do save some money as you enjoy your lives. By doing so, you will feel much more secure.