2021年广东省广州市花都区小升初英语试卷
展开2021年广东省广州市花都区小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分(30分)
1.(10分)听句子三次,选出你所听到的信息,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号1﹣7)
(1)A.laugh
B.land
C learn
(2)A.sign
B.seat
C.sun
(3)A.Asia
B.Australia
C.Africa
(4)A.beside
B.inside
C.behind
(5)A.The Hare And The Tortoise
B.The Mouse And The Lion
C.Waiting For Another Hare
(6)A.playing with a dog
B.looking for a ball
C.drawing a frog
(7)A.famous and important
B.friendly and important
C.famous and modern
2.(5分)看图听句子三次,找出句子描述的图,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(缤号8﹣15)
3.(5分)听小对话和问题三次,选出正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂屏(编号16﹣20)。
(1)A.The tiger.
B.The panda
C.The lion.
(2)A.A famous painter.
B.A famous inventor.
C.A great leader.
(3)A.He should be careful and patient.
B.He should be in a hurry
C.He should run fast
(4)A.He won't do anything
B.He will give her his seat.
C.He will sing a song for the baby.
(5)A.Because she loves the natural beauty in Xinjiang
B.Because Xinjiang is a good place to go shopping
C.Because she loves the fresh fruits in Xinjiang
4.(5分)听短文三次,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,A表示符合,B表示不符合。
(1)John will go to Sichuan during the winter holiday.
(2)John can see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in Sichuan.
(3)John thinks hot food is terrible.
(4)John is going to visit the pandas in Sichuan.
(5)John will stay in Sichuan for four days.
5.(5分)听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。
(1)The young lady looks and tired.
(2)We shouldn't the bottles into the sea.
(3)The Indy wanted to be a great like her mother.
(4)Many people like collecting stamps.But the girl likes collecting different .
(5)We will go to Beijing tomorrow.Let's meet at the
tomorrow morning.
六、找出不同类的词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号31-35)。(5分)
6.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.frog B.starfish C.animal D.kangaroo
7.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.physics B.appear C.happen D.pollute
8.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.Japan B.South Africa
C.Canada D.Paris
9.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.forest B.nature C.waterfall D.ocean
10.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.actor B.invent C.leader D.farmer
七、选择正确的答案,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号36-47),(12分)
11.(1分)Guangzhou ___________ the Flower City.( )
A.called B.calls C.is called
12.(1分)The little boy was _________ to see the lovely pandas.( )
A.kind B.excited C.impolite
13.(1分)She is a _________ writer.Many people in the world love her books.( )
A.careless B.famous C.silly
14.(1分)The boy tried to ___________ all the books.( )
A.carrying B.carried C.carry
15.(1分)Be patient and wait _________line.( )
A.in B.for C.from
16.(1分)Jiamin ________up the candles for his grandma yesterday.( )
A.lit B.lights C.will light
17.(1分)We _________the Tower Bridge this afternoon.Do you want to go with us?( )
A.visit B.will visit C.visited
18.(1分)Charlie Chaplin was a great actor.He ___________many funny movies.( )
A.make B.makes C.made
19.(1分)___________ you work harder,you will win the race.( )
A.Because B.If C.So
20.(1分)All of us like to live in a world ___________many different animals and plants.( )
A.about B.of C.with
21.(1分)The __________is a large cat.It can run very fast.It lives in Asia.( )
A.tiger B.elephant C.panda
22.(1分)The boy was _________,so he didn't win the race.( )
A.proud and careless B..patient and careful
C.clever and patient
八、补全短文和对话.(12分)
23.(6分)根据上下文,选择适当的短语补全短文。
A.for a doctor's degree
B.a famous professor
C.takes four or more years
D.went to university
E.a stronger and safer country
F.taught physics
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924﹣1986)is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become(1) .
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25,1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father,(2) .
But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.Because he loved his father and his country,Deng studied hard and (3) .
After finishing his university study in 1945,he(4) at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study(5) in physics.This study usually(6) .But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class,so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
24.(6分)根据上下文,选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.I think the farmers must be angry.
B.Then one day,a wolf really came.
C.At last the wolf ate all his sheep.
D.I'm reading a story.
E.But they didn't find any wolves.
F.One day,the boy was watching the sheep.
Ann:What are you doing,Bill?
Bill: (1)
Ann:Oh.What is it talking about?
Bill:It is about a silly boy.(2) But he felt bored,so he ran into the village and cried," Wolf (狼)!Wolf ate sheep!" The farmers hurried to help.(3) The boy did this many times just for fun.
Ann:(4)
Bill:Right.They were really angry.(5) The boy ran to the village again and cried for help.But all the farmers didn't believe him.(6)
Ann:Poor boy.He shouldn't tell lies(撒谎)at the beginning.
Bill:Yes.We should be honest(诚实).
九、阅读理解。(10分)
25.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的打"√" ,错误的打"×"。
I'm Mike.I like to travel.But I don't like travelling by plane because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is usually late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.
Planes are fast,but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.You can walk in the train and open the window.You can see many interesting things on your way.I also like cars.You can start your journey (旅途 )when you want to,and you don't need to get to a train station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.
(1)Mike doesn't like travelling.
(2)People need to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
(3)If you travel by train,you can see many interesting things on the way.
(4)Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is not heavy.
(5)Mike prefers to travel by train and car.
26.(5分)阅读短文,选择问题的最佳答案。
A starfish looks like a star.Most of the starfish have five arms.Some have even more.There is an eye at the end of(末端) each arm.The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms.And if a starfish loses one arm,it will grow a new one.If you cut a starfish into two parts(部分),each part will grow into a new starfish.Starfish are not real fish.
They are not good to eat.Dry ones are very pretty.People take the dry starfish home and decorate(装饰) their houses with them.
(1)What does a starfish look like?
A.It looks like a fish.
B.It looks like a star.
C.It looks like a whale.
(2)Where are the eyes of the starfish?
A.At the end of each arm.
B.In the middle of the starfish.
C.Between the two arms.
(3)How many eyes does a starfish with seven arms have?
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
(4)What will happen if you cut a starfish into two parts?
A.It will die.
B.It will become two starfish.
C.It will dry up.
(5)What will people usually do with the starfish?
A.They will cook them to eat.
B.They will cut them into two parts.
C.They will take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses.
十、根据中文提示完成句子,并把答案写在答题卡上,每空填一词(编号70-75)(8分)
27.(1分)The man (确信) he would win so he took a rest.
28.(1分) (从那时候起) he began to work hard.
29.(1分)If you get things from strangers,you may be .(处于危险中)
30.(1分)The Chen family works hard to .(让他们的生活更好)
31.(2分)My father brought me a magic box.I (迫不及待) open it.
32.(2分) (很久以前),we didn't have light bulbs in the world.
十一、(第76-80小题看图提示,第81-85小题根据句子上下文意思提示),并把答案写在答题卡上(编号76-85).(10分)
33.(1分) The boy ran very fast and won the r .
34.(1分)K are good at jumping.
35.(1分) Xian Xinghai was a great m in China.
36.(1分) We should give our seat to people in n .
37.(1分) You should buy a t if you want to see a film in the cinema.
38.(1分)The giraffe has a very long n .
39.(1分)Beijing is the c of China.
40.(1分)If you want to travel abroad,you must take your p .
41.(1分)It's impolite to push in.You should wait for your t .
42.(1分)Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader in Chinese h .
十二、按实际情况回答或根据中文情境用英语提问,并把答案写在答题卡上(编号86-89)。(8分)
43.(2分)按实际情况回答或根据中文情境用英语回答。
Who was Thomas Edison?
44.(2分)按实际情况回答或根据中文情境用英语提问。
What will you do if you see a sick person standing on the bus?
45.(2分)你想知道对方昨晚做了什么,你可以这样问:
46.(2分)你想知道对方这周末计划去哪里,你可以这样问:
十三、写作。
47.(5分)暑假就要来了,如果你打算在国内旅游,你将选择去哪个城市?根据以下思维导图,请你写一篇小短文计划一下要求不少于40个单词,语句通顺,主题突出。并把短文写在答题卡上。
2021年广东省广州市花都区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分(30分)
1.(10分)听句子三次,选出你所听到的信息,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号1﹣7)
(1)A.laugh
B.land
C learn
(2)A.sign
B.seat
C.sun
(3)A.Asia
B.Australia
C.Africa
(4)A.beside
B.inside
C.behind
(5)A.The Hare And The Tortoise
B.The Mouse And The Lion
C.Waiting For Another Hare
(6)A.playing with a dog
B.looking for a ball
C.drawing a frog
(7)A.famous and important
B.friendly and important
C.famous and modern
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(5分)看图听句子三次,找出句子描述的图,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(缤号8﹣15)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(5分)听小对话和问题三次,选出正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂屏(编号16﹣20)。
(1)A.The tiger.
B.The panda
C.The lion.
(2)A.A famous painter.
B.A famous inventor.
C.A great leader.
(3)A.He should be careful and patient.
B.He should be in a hurry
C.He should run fast
(4)A.He won't do anything
B.He will give her his seat.
C.He will sing a song for the baby.
(5)A.Because she loves the natural beauty in Xinjiang
B.Because Xinjiang is a good place to go shopping
C.Because she loves the fresh fruits in Xinjiang
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(5分)听短文三次,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,A表示符合,B表示不符合。
(1)John will go to Sichuan during the winter holiday.
(2)John can see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in Sichuan.
(3)John thinks hot food is terrible.
(4)John is going to visit the pandas in Sichuan.
(5)John will stay in Sichuan for four days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(5分)听句子三次,写出句子所缺的单词。
(1)The young lady looks and tired.
(2)We shouldn't the bottles into the sea.
(3)The Indy wanted to be a great like her mother.
(4)Many people like collecting stamps.But the girl likes collecting different .
(5)We will go to Beijing tomorrow.Let's meet at the
tomorrow morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
六、找出不同类的词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号31-35)。(5分)
6.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.frog B.starfish C.animal D.kangaroo
【分析】frog青蛙;starfish海星;animal动物;kangaroo长颈鹿。
【解答】本题考查类别分类。A.frog青蛙。B.starfish海星。C.animal动物。D.kangaroo长颈鹿。选项A、B和D都是动物名称,选项C是动物总称。选项C与其他选项不同类。
故选:C。
【点评】牢记英语词汇词义,结合所学知识区分和归纳词汇的类别,并正确运用。
7.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.physics B.appear C.happen D.pollute
【分析】physics物理;appear出现;happen发生;pollute污染。
【解答】考查词性分类。A.physics物理;B.appear出现;C.happen发生;D.pollute污染。选项B、C和D是动词,选项A是名词。
故选:A。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词,根据题意,正确作答。
8.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.Japan B.South Africa
C.Canada D.Paris
【分析】Japan日本;South Africa南非;Canada加拿大;Paris巴黎。
【解答】本题考查类别分类。A.Japan日本。B.South Africa南非。C.Canada加拿大。D.Paris巴黎。选项A、B和C都是国家名称,选项D是城市名称。选项D与其他选项不同类。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记英语词汇词义,结合所学知识区分和归纳词汇的类别,并正确运用。
9.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.forest B.nature C.waterfall D.ocean
【分析】forest森林;nature自然;waterfall瀑布;ocean海洋。
【解答】本题考查类别分类。A.forest森林。B.nature自然。C.waterfall瀑布。D.ocean海洋。选项A、C和D都是自然景观名称,选项B是自然总称。选项B与其他选项不同类。
故选:B。
【点评】牢记英语词汇词义,结合所学知识区分和归纳词汇的类别,并正确运用。
10.(1分)找出不同类的一项。( )
A.actor B.invent C.leader D.farmer
【分析】actor演员,invent发明,leader领导,farmer农民。
【解答】考查词性分类。actor演员,invent发明,leader领导,farmer农民。A、C、D均为名词,B为动词,可知,B不是一类词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,分析词性,选择不是同类的一项。
七、选择正确的答案,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号36-47),(12分)
11.(1分)Guangzhou ___________ the Flower City.( )
A.called B.calls C.is called
【分析】广州被称为花城。
【解答】考查被动语态。观察句子可知,句意为:广州被称为花城。句子为被动语态,构成be+done结构,主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数,be动词用is,call要改为过去分词called。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握被动语态的结构,能选择合适的选项。
12.(1分)The little boy was _________ to see the lovely pandas.( )
A.kind B.excited C.impolite
【分析】小男孩看见可爱的熊猫很激动。
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.kind友善的。B.excited感到激动人心。C.impolite不礼貌的。根据"see the lovely pandas看见可爱的熊猫"推测男孩的心情是激动的。选项B符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】牢记英语形容词词义,学会结合具体语境正确运用。
13.(1分)She is a _________ writer.Many people in the world love her books.( )
A.careless B.famous C.silly
【分析】她是个著名的作家。世界上很多人都喜欢她的书。
【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。careless不小心的;famous著名的;silly愚蠢的;根据"Many people in the world love her books."推知:她是个著名的作家。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析,解题的关键是抓住题干关键信息,对整句话的意思进行理解。
14.(1分)The boy tried to ___________ all the books.( )
A.carrying B.carried C.carry
【分析】这个男孩试着去搬所有的书。
【解答】考查动词原形。try to do something试着做某事。不定式to后跟动词原形。carrying是现在分词,carried是过去式,carry是动词原形。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握try to do something的用法。
15.(1分)Be patient and wait _________line.( )
A.in B.for C.from
【分析】耐心排队等候。
【解答】考查介词。in line,排队,为固定短语,wait in line,排队等候,句意为:耐心排队等候。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句意和介词的固定搭配作答。
16.(1分)Jiamin ________up the candles for his grandma yesterday.( )
A.lit B.lights C.will light
【分析】嘉敏昨天为奶奶点燃了蜡烛。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,yesterday表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即lit。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
17.(1分)We _________the Tower Bridge this afternoon.Do you want to go with us?( )
A.visit B.will visit C.visited
【分析】今天下午我们将参观塔桥。你想和我们一起去吗?
【解答】考查一般将来时。根据this afternoon可知,句子为一般将来时,构成will do结构。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握一般将来时结构,根据时间状语判断时态,正确作答。
18.(1分)Charlie Chaplin was a great actor.He ___________many funny movies.( )
A.make B.makes C.made
【分析】查理•卓别林是一位伟大的演员。他制作了许多有趣的电影。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,was 表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即made。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
19.(1分)___________ you work harder,you will win the race.( )
A.Because B.If C.So
【分析】如果你更加努力工作,你将赢得这场比赛。
【解答】本题考查连词辨析。A.Because因为,表示原因。B.If如果,表示假设。C.So因此,表示结果。根据句子可知"work harder更加努力工作"是"win the race赢得这场比赛"的条件。所以空格处应该使用连词If。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握英语连词词意,并结合具体语境进行判断。
20.(1分)All of us like to live in a world ___________many different animals and plants.( )
A.about B.of C.with
【分析】我们都喜欢生活在一个,有许多不同动植物的世界里。
【解答】考查短语的固定搭配,about关于,大约;of……的;with表示伴随。句意为我们都喜欢生活在一个,有许多不同动植物的世界里。可知这里是表示伴随。
故选:C。
【点评】理解各个单词的含义,根据短语的固定搭配和句子的含义,进行分析作答。
21.(1分)The __________is a large cat.It can run very fast.It lives in Asia.( )
A.tiger B.elephant C.panda
【分析】老虎是大型猫科动物。它可以跑得很快。它生活在亚洲。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,句意为"______是大型猫科动物。它可以跑得很快。它生活在亚洲。",tiger"老虎"符合逻辑。elephant为"大象",panda为"熊猫"。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当表达。
22.(1分)The boy was _________,so he didn't win the race.( )
A.proud and careless B..patient and careful
C.clever and patient
【分析】那男孩骄傲又粗心,所以他没有赢得比赛。
【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。proud and careless骄傲自满;patient and careful耐心细致;clever and patient机灵耐心;根据"so he didn't win the race."推知:那男孩骄傲又粗心。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析,解题的关键是抓住题干关键信息,对整句话的意思进行理解。
八、补全短文和对话.(12分)
23.(6分)根据上下文,选择适当的短语补全短文。
A.for a doctor's degree
B.a famous professor
C.takes four or more years
D.went to university
E.a stronger and safer country
F.taught physics
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924﹣1986)is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become(1) E .
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25,1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father,(2) B .
But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.Because he loved his father and his country,Deng studied hard and (3) D .
After finishing his university study in 1945,he(4) F at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study(5) A in physics.This study usually(6) C .But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class,so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
【分析】伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924﹣1986)经常被称为"中国原子科学之父"。在他的一生中他帮助中国变成一个更强且更安全的国家。
邓于1924年6月25日出生于安徽省。当他是孩子时,他喜欢学习并且想成为像他爸爸一样的老师,一位著名专家。
但是他爸爸想让邓学习科学帮助中国变成一个现代化的国家。因为他爱他的爸爸和他的祖国,邓努力学习并且进入大学。
在1945年完成他的大学学业之后,他在几所中学教物理,随后在北京大学。在1948年邓去美国学习获取物理学博士学位。这样的学习通常花费四年或更长时间。但是这个聪明的年轻人努力学习并且只用了两年就完成了。他是班里年龄最小的,所以他们称他为"小孩博士"。
【解答】考查阅读填空。
(1)E。由题,句意为"在他的一生中他帮助中国变成______",E选项a stronger and safer country"一个更强且更安全的国家"符合逻辑,描述邓先生一生对国家的卓越贡献。故选:E。
(2)B。由题,句意为"当他是孩子时,他喜欢学习并且想成为像他爸爸一样的老师,______。",B选项a famous professor"一位著名专家"是补充描述邓先生的父亲的情况,符合。故选:B。
(3)D。由文中After finishing his university study in 1945可知此处是在描述邓先生努力学习并且进入了大学,D选项went to university"进入大学"符合。故选:D。
(4)F。由题,句意为"在1945年完成他的大学学业之后,他在几所中学______……",F选项taught physics"教物理"符合。故选:F。
(5)A。由题,句意为"在1948年邓去美国学习______在物理方面。",A选项for a doctor's degree"为了博士学位"表明邓先生去美国是为了获取物理学博士学位,符合。故选:A。
(6)C。由题,句意为"这样的学习通常______。但是这个聪明的年轻人努力学习并且只用了两年就完成了。",此处在描述邓先生在美国获取物理学博士学位所花费的时间,C选项takes four or more years"花费四年或更长时间"符合。故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,结合上下文选择适当的表达完成短文。
24.(6分)根据上下文,选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.I think the farmers must be angry.
B.Then one day,a wolf really came.
C.At last the wolf ate all his sheep.
D.I'm reading a story.
E.But they didn't find any wolves.
F.One day,the boy was watching the sheep.
Ann:What are you doing,Bill?
Bill: (1) D
Ann:Oh.What is it talking about?
Bill:It is about a silly boy.(2) F But he felt bored,so he ran into the village and cried," Wolf (狼)!Wolf ate sheep!" The farmers hurried to help.(3) E The boy did this many times just for fun.
Ann:(4) A
Bill:Right.They were really angry.(5) B The boy ran to the village again and cried for help.But all the farmers didn't believe him.(6) C
Ann:Poor boy.He shouldn't tell lies(撒谎)at the beginning.
Bill:Yes.We should be honest(诚实).
【分析】Ann:Bill,你在做什么?
Bill:我正在读一个故事。
Ann:哦。它是谈论什么的?
Bill:它是关于一个愚蠢的男孩。有一天,男孩正在放羊。但是他觉得无聊,所以他跑进村里并大喊,"狼来了!狼吃羊了!"农民们赶紧来帮忙。但是他们没发现狼。男孩为了开心这样做了好多次。
Ann:我觉得农民们肯定很生气。
Bill:是的。他们非常生气。然后有一天,狼真的来了。男孩有跑进了村里并且呼救。但是所有的农民都不相信他。最后狼吃掉了他所有的羊。
Ann:可怜的男孩。他一开始就不应该撒谎。
Bill:是的。我们应该诚实。
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)D。由文中What are you doing,Bill?可知在询问对方正在做什么,D选项I'm reading a story."我正在读一个故事。"符合。故选:D。
(2)F。由文中It is about a silly boy.可知是介绍故事里的愚蠢的男孩,F选项One day,the boy was watching the sheep."有一天,男孩正在放羊。"是介绍事件的开头,符合。故选:F。
(3)E。由文中The farmers hurried to help.可知农民们得知有狼就赶紧来帮忙,E选项But they didn't find any wolves."但是他们没发现狼。"表明农民们并没有发现狼,符合。故选:E。
(4)A。由文中Right.They were really angry.可知农民们确实很生气,A选项I think the farmers must be angry."我觉得农民们肯定很生气。"是Ann推测农民们很生气,符合。故选:A。
(5)B。由文中The boy ran to the village again and cried for help.可知男孩又跑进村里并且求助,B选项Then one day,a wolf really came."然后有一天,狼真的来了。"表明有一天狼真的来了符合。故选:B。
(6)C。由文中But all the farmers didn't believe him.可知农民们都不相信男孩的话,没有来帮他,C选项At last the wolf ate all his sheep."最后狼吃掉了他所有的羊。"符合。故选:C。
【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
九、阅读理解。(10分)
25.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的打"√" ,错误的打"×"。
I'm Mike.I like to travel.But I don't like travelling by plane because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is usually late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.
Planes are fast,but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.You can walk in the train and open the window.You can see many interesting things on your way.I also like cars.You can start your journey (旅途 )when you want to,and you don't need to get to a train station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.
(1)Mike doesn't like travelling. ×
(2)People need to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. √
(3)If you travel by train,you can see many interesting things on the way. √
(4)Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is not heavy. ×
(5)Mike prefers to travel by train and car. √
【分析】我是迈克。我喜欢旅行。但是我不喜欢坐飞机去旅行因为机场通常离城市很远。你必须很早到达那儿并且还有等待很久飞机才会起飞,而且飞机通常会晚点。你不能开窗户。你不能选择食物。
飞机飞得很快,但你出机场到城里还是要花上几个小时。我喜欢坐火车去旅行。我认为火车更加安全。火车站通常在城市里。如果你赶不上一趟火车,你可以乘坐另一趟。你可以在火车上行走、打开窗户。在路上你可以看到许多有趣的东西。我也喜欢汽车。当你想出发的时候就可以开始你的旅程,你不需要去火车站或汽车站。你也可以在车里携带很多东西。但是有时路上有太多的汽车,交通会很繁忙。
【解答】本题考查判断正误。
(1)×。根据文中"I'm Mike.I like to travel."可知迈克喜欢旅行。故答案为:×。
(2)√。根据文中"Planes are fast,but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city."可知你出机场到城里还是要花上几个小时。故答案为:√。
(3)√。根据文中"You can see many interesting things on your way."可知你可以在火车上看到很多有趣的事情。故答案为:√。
(4)×。根据文中"But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy."可知交通很繁忙。故答案为:×。
(5)√。根据文中"I like travelling by train."以及"I also like cars."可知迈克更喜欢坐火车和坐汽车去旅行。故答案为:√。
【点评】仔细阅读文章,理解文章大意,并根据题目中的关键词在文中找到对应细节内容,再进行作答。
26.(5分)阅读短文,选择问题的最佳答案。
A starfish looks like a star.Most of the starfish have five arms.Some have even more.There is an eye at the end of(末端) each arm.The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms.And if a starfish loses one arm,it will grow a new one.If you cut a starfish into two parts(部分),each part will grow into a new starfish.Starfish are not real fish.
They are not good to eat.Dry ones are very pretty.People take the dry starfish home and decorate(装饰) their houses with them.
(1)What does a starfish look like? B
A.It looks like a fish.
B.It looks like a star.
C.It looks like a whale.
(2)Where are the eyes of the starfish? A
A.At the end of each arm.
B.In the middle of the starfish.
C.Between the two arms.
(3)How many eyes does a starfish with seven arms have? C
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
(4)What will happen if you cut a starfish into two parts? B
A.It will die.
B.It will become two starfish.
C.It will dry up.
(5)What will people usually do with the starfish? C
A.They will cook them to eat.
B.They will cut them into two parts.
C.They will take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses.
【分析】海星看起来像星星。大多数海星有五条胳膊。一些有更多的。在每条胳膊的末端有一只眼睛。海星有和它的胳膊一样多的眼睛。并且如果海星失去了一条胳膊,它会长出一条新的。如果你把海星切成两部分,每一部分将长成一个新的海星。海星不是真正的鱼。
它们吃起来并不是很好。晒干的(海星)很漂亮。人们把晒干的海星带回家并且用它们装饰房子。
【解答】考查文中细节。
(1)B。由文中A starfish looks like a star.可知海星看起来像星星。故选:B。
(2)A。由文中There is an eye at the end of each arm.可知海星的眼睛是在每条胳膊的末端。故选:A。
(3)C。由文中The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms.可知海星的眼睛和胳膊数量相等,即七条胳膊的海星有七只眼睛。故选:C。
(4)B。由文中If you cut a starfish into two parts,each part will grow into a new starfish.可知海星被切成两部分,每一部分都会长成一个新海星,即两个海星。故选:B。
(5)C。由文中People take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses with them.可知人们会把晒干的海星带回家装饰房子。故选:C。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
十、根据中文提示完成句子,并把答案写在答题卡上,每空填一词(编号70-75)(8分)
27.(1分)The man was sure (确信) he would win so he took a rest.
【分析】这个男人确信他会赢,因此他休息了。
【解答】考查翻译填空。确信译为:be sure,根据took可知该句为一般过去时,The man第三人称单数作主语,be动词需用is的过去式was。
故答案为:was sure。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。
28.(1分) From then on (从那时候起) he began to work hard.
【分析】从那时起他开始努力工作。
【解答】考查翻译填空。从那时起译为:from then on,句子开头首字母需大写。
故答案为:From then on。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。
29.(1分)If you get things from strangers,you may be in danger .(处于危险中)
【分析】如果你从陌生人那得到东西,你可能处于危险之中。
【解答】考查翻译填空。处于危险中译为:in danger。
故答案为:in danger。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。
30.(1分)The Chen family works hard to make their life better .(让他们的生活更好)
【分析】陈先生一家努力工作来让他们的生活更好。
【解答】考查翻译填空。让他们的生活更好译为:make their life better,放在to后面make用原形。
故答案为:make their life better。
【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇,结合句子中的语法,填写适当的单词。
31.(2分)My father brought me a magic box.I can't wait to (迫不及待) open it.
【分析】我的爸爸给我买了一个魔法盒。我迫不及待要打开它了。
【解答】考查翻译填空。迫不及待做某事译为:can't wait to do,空处填写can't wait to。
故答案为:can't wait to。
【点评】结合所学词汇,根据句子中的语法,填写合适的词汇。
32.(2分) Long ago (很久以前),we didn't have light bulbs in the world.
【分析】很久以前,在这个世界上我们没有灯泡。
【解答】考查翻译填空。很久以前译为:long ago,放在句首,首字母大写。
故答案为:Long ago。
【点评】结合所学词汇,根据句子中的语法,填写合适的词汇。
十一、(第76-80小题看图提示,第81-85小题根据句子上下文意思提示),并把答案写在答题卡上(编号76-85).(10分)
33.(1分) The boy ran very fast and won the r ace .
【分析】男孩跑得非常快并且赢得了比赛。
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。图片上显示男孩在参加跑步比赛。因此句子的空格处缺少"比赛"的英文表达:race。
故答案为:race。
【点评】仔细观察图片,再利用教材中所学单词进行作答。
34.(1分)K angaroos are good at jumping.
【分析】袋鼠擅长跳跃。
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。图片上显示一些袋鼠。kangaroo袋鼠,复数形式是kangaroos。
故答案为:Kangaroos。
【点评】仔细观察图片,再利用教材中所学单词进行作答。
35.(1分) Xian Xinghai was a great m usician in China.
【分析】冼星海是中国的一个伟大的音乐家。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示冼星海,根据常识可知,他是音乐家,m开头的单词为musician。
故答案为:musician。
【点评】结合图片内容,根据句意和首字母提示,填写合适的单词。
36.(1分) We should give our seat to people in n eed .
【分析】我们应该将座位让给有需要的人。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中表示让座,n开头的单词可知,此处考查短语in need,people in need翻译为:有需要的人,符合题意。
故答案为:need。
【点评】结合图片内容,根据句意和首字母提示,填写合适的单词。
37.(1分) You should buy a t icket if you want to see a film in the cinema.
【分析】如果你想要在电影院里看一场电影,你应该买一张票。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。根据if you want to see a film in the cinema可知,想要看电影的话,应该要买票,图片表示的也是电影票,ticket票,符合题意。
故答案为:ticket。
【点评】结合图片内容,根据句意和首字母提示,填写合适的单词。
38.(1分)The giraffe has a very long n eck .
【分析】长颈鹿有很长的脖子。
【解答】本题考查单词填空。根据句子信息判断句意:长颈鹿有很长的脖子。"脖子"译为neck。
故答案为:neck。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再结合给出的首字母和相关语法对所填单词在形式上做出正确的判断。
39.(1分)Beijing is the c apital of China.
【分析】北京是中国的首都。
【解答】该题考查单词填空.从Beijing结合首字母c,考查capital,名词,首都。
故答案为:capital。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
40.(1分)If you want to travel abroad,you must take your p assport .
【分析】如果你想出国旅行,你必须带上护照。
【解答】本题考查单词填空。根据句子信息,判断句意:如果你想出国旅行,你必须带上护照。"护照"译为passport。
故答案为:passport。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再结合给出的首字母和相关语法对所填单词在形式上做出正确的判断。
41.(1分)It's impolite to push in.You should wait for your t urn .
【分析】挤进去是不礼貌的。你应该等着轮到你。
【解答】本题考查单词填空。从You should wait for your 结合首字母t,考查turn,名词,轮流。
故答案为:turn。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
42.(1分)Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader in Chinese h istory .
【分析】孙中山先生是中国历史上的伟大领袖。
【解答】本题考查单词填空。从Dr Sun Yatsen was a great leader 结合首字母h,考查history,历史。
故答案为:history。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
十二、按实际情况回答或根据中文情境用英语提问,并把答案写在答题卡上(编号86-89)。(8分)
43.(2分)按实际情况回答或根据中文情境用英语回答。
Who was Thomas Edison?
Thomas Edison was a great inventor.
【分析】托马斯爱迪生是谁?
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:托马斯爱迪生是谁?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:托马斯爱迪生是位伟大的发明家。译为:Thomas Edison was a great inventor.
故答案为:Thomas Edison was a great inventor.
【点评】解答本题的关键是熟悉日常对话用语。
44.(2分)按实际情况回答或根据中文情境用英语提问。
What will you do if you see a sick person standing on the bus?
I will give him my seat.
【分析】如果你看到一个病人站在公共汽车上,你会做什么?
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:如果你看到一个病人站在公共汽车上,你会做什么?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:我会让座给他。译为:I will give him my seat.
故答案为:I will give him my seat.
【点评】解答本题的关键是熟悉日常对话用语。
45.(2分)你想知道对方昨晚做了什么,你可以这样问:
What did you do last night?
【分析】你昨天晚上做了什么?What did you do last night?
【解答】本题考查情景询问。句子"你昨天晚上做了什么?"是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词What询问事物是什么。昨天晚上last night,因为是已经发生过的事情,所以句子使用一般过去时。因此你想知道对方昨晚做了什么,你可以这样问:What did you do last night?
故答案为:What did you do last night?
【点评】积累并记忆所学的英语词汇和句型,学会在交流中正确使用。
46.(2分)你想知道对方这周末计划去哪里,你可以这样问:
Where do you plan to go this weekend?
【分析】你这周末计划去哪里?Where do you plan to go this weekend?
【解答】本题考查情景询问。句子"你这周末计划去哪里?"是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词Where询问地点和位置。这个周末this weekend,计划做某事plan to do sth。因此你想知道对方这周末计划去哪里,你可以这样问:Where do you plan to go this weekend?
故答案为:Where do you plan to go this weekend?
【点评】积累并记忆所学的英语词汇和句型,学会在交流中正确使用。
十三、写作。
47.(5分)暑假就要来了,如果你打算在国内旅游,你将选择去哪个城市?根据以下思维导图,请你写一篇小短文计划一下要求不少于40个单词,语句通顺,主题突出。并把短文写在答题卡上。
The summer holiday is coming.I am going to take a trip.I am going to Beijing with my parents.I will go there by plane.We will leave on July 1st.We are going to visit the Great Wall.We will take lots of photos.We will buy some gifts there.We will stay there for seven days.We will have a good time.
【分析】写作思路:
要求根据思维导图描述自己的旅行计划。注意时态用一般将来时。
重点词汇:
by plane乘飞机;take photos拍照;have a good time玩得开心。
重点句型:
1.The summer holiday is coming.暑假就要到了。
2.We will have a good time.我们会玩得很开心的。
【解答】The summer holiday is coming.I am going to take a trip.I am going to Beijing with my parents.I will go there by plane.We will leave on July 1st.We are going to visit the Great Wall.We will take lots of photos.We will buy some gifts there.We will stay there for seven days.We will have a good time.
暑假就要到了。我打算去旅行。我打算和我的父母一起去北京。我们将乘飞机去那里。我们将在7月1日离开。我们要去参观长城。我们会拍很多照片。我们将在那里买一些礼物。我们将在那里呆七天。我们会玩得很开心的。
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,要求语句通顺,语法、时态正确,书写规范。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2022/8/4 18:44:25;用户:李超;邮箱:lichao317807156@126.com;学号:19716718
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