2022年广东省广州市花都区小升初英语试卷
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一、 听句子三遍,选出听到的信息,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑(编号1-6)。(6 分)
1.(6分)听句子三遍,选出听到的信息。
(1)A.important
B.impolite
C.proud
(2)A.a great scientist
B.a famous scientist
C.a great leader
(3)grey hair
B.grey fur
C.white fur
(4)A.careless and proud
B.careful and patient
C.slow and steady
(5)A.in the sea
B.in the water
C.in the ocean
(6)A.the beautiful lakes and forests
B.the beautiful mountains and lakes
C.the beautiful mountains and forests
二、看图听句子三遍,把句子描述的图的大写字母编号写在答题卡上。(8分)
2.(8分)看图听句子三遍,把句子描述的图的大写字母编号写在横线上。
三、听对话三遍,根据问题选出正确答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号15-20)。(6分)
3.(6分)听对话三遍,根据问题选出正确答案。
(1)A.Yes,they are.
B.They are musicians.
C.No,they aren't.
(2)A.The tiger.
B.The kangaroo.
C.The lion.
(3)A.We should talk loudly.
B.We should keep quiet.
C.We should eat and drink.
(4)A.New Zealand.
B.France.
C.Britain.
(5)A.The Hare and the Tortoise.
B.Waiting for another Hare.
C.The Farmer and the Snake.
(6)A.An actor.
B.A writer.
C.A teacher.
四、听短文三遍,写出短文所缺的单词,将答案填入编号为21-25的横线上。(5 分)
4.(5分)听短文三遍,写出短文所缺的单词。
If I could visit any country in the world,I think I would (1)____China.
China is in Asia.It has a long(2)____of over 5000 years.The most famous building in China is the Great Wall.It is very ancient.But you can also find modern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen in China.
China is also famous for its (3)____beauty.You can find mountains,lakes and(4)____across the country.If you travel to China,you will never get bored.
Chinese people are(5)____ Most young people can speak English.If you are in trouble,they will be happy to help you.
五、听短文三遍,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,A表示符合,B表示不符合,在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号26-30)。(5 分)
5.(5分)听短文三遍,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,A表示符合,B表示不符合。
(1)Mike likes the elephant very much.
(2)Elephants can help people carry heavy things.
(3)Elephants eat food for about eight hours every day.
(4)Elephants only live in Africa.
(5)Elephants in Africa may hurt people.
六、请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。(5 分)
6.(5分)请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。
airport inventor upset forest panda
(1)a person who can invent new things for people
(2)a place where planes land and take off
(3)a large place where trees grow together
(4)unhappy or sad
(5)a black and white animal like a bear,which lives in China.
七、选择最佳答案。(8 分)
7.(1分)Paris is ____ capital of ____ France.( )
A.the;/ B.the;a. C.a;a
8.(1分)He suddenly stopped ____ and sat down on the ground.( )
A.running B.run C.ran
9.(1分)Ben didn't ____to school yesterday.( )
A.went B.goes C.go
10.(1分)If people pollute the rivers,the animals in the water ____ die.( )
A.may B.are C.was
11.(1分)____ English every day is good for our study.( )
A.Read B.Reading C.Reads
12.(1分)It rained all day,____ I had to stay at home.( )
A.so B.but C.because
13.(1分)I don't like maths.It's too____.( )
A.difficult B.different C.dangerous
14.(1分)Thank you for ____ me clean the house.( )
A.help B.helping C.to help
八、补全短文和对话。(12 分)
15.(7分)选择适当的短语补全短文。
A.carry on with B.cried out C.except for D.lit up
E.full of F.none of G.tried to
Long ago,a little boy was walking through a park.He saw a big tree with a sign on it.The sign said,"I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see." The boy(1) guess the magic words.He tried"open" "hurry",and many more,but(2) them worked.Tired and upset,the boy (3) "This is too difficult.Please,dear tree!" Suddenly,a big door opened at the bottom of the tree.Inside everything was dark, (4) a sign.The sign said, "Please(5) your magic." Then the boy said,"Thank you,dear tree!" With this,the inside of the tree(6) brightly and showed a road.The road led to a room(7) toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that"please"and"thank you'" are the magic words.
16.(5分)请选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.Who's your idol?
B.Wow,what a great woman!
C.Can you tell me something about him?
D.I am reading a book.
E.At the age of five,she became very ill and couldn't walk.
Tom:Hi,Jim.What are you doing?
Jim: (1) It is called"Dream of a Wheelchair".
Tom:Who is the writer of this book?
Jim:The writer of this book is Zhang Haidi.She is a famous and special writer.
(2) She had to sit on a wheelchair.So she couldn't go to school.
Tom:But how can she learn writing?
Jim:She learned reading and writing by herself.
Tom: (3)
Jim:What about you? (4)
Tom:Deng Jiaxian.He is called the father of Chinese atomic science.
Jim:(5)
Tom:Yes.He helped China to become a stronger and safer country during his life.
九、阅读理解。(20 分)
17.(5分)请用英文大写字母编号给文段排序。
He went to the field every day to see the seedlings(秧苗).He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.
(A ) Long ago,there was a farmer.He planted a plot of rice in his field.
He thought about this day and night,but the seedlings still grew slowly. "I have to find a way to help them grow fast." He said to himself.
One day,he had an idea and ran to the field.He pulled(拔) up all of his seedlings one by one.
His son heard about this and ran to the field.However,he saw that all the seedlings died.
He was very tired after doing this for a whole day.But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.
18.(5分)阅读表格信息,判断下列句子是否符合表格信息,A表示符合,B表示不符合。
Name
Wang Yaping
Nationality
Chinese
Date of birth
January,1980
Place of birth
(出生地)
Shandong Province,China
Occupation
Astronaut(航天员)
Hobby
running,dancing
Main achievement
(成就)
In 2010,she became an astronaut.
In 2013,she flew into space(太空) .She is the second Chinese woman to fly to space.
In 2021,she flew into space again and stayed there for six months.In space,she gave a lecture to Chinese students.
Other information
She always tries her best to do everything well.She wanted to be an astronaut when she was young.She studied for a doctor's degree at Beijing University when she was 38 years old.She has a six year﹣old daughter.And she was called"the mother returned after reaching for the stars".
(1)Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong Province in China.
(2)Wang Yaping likes running,dancing and swimming.
(3)Wang Yaping flew into space for three times.
(4)Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to fly to space.
(5)Wang Yaping studied for a doctor's degree at Beijing University when she was 38 years old.
19.(5分)阅读绘本故事,完成以下三项任务。
(1)On the earth we call home,there are many kinds of plants and animals.They are useful and helpful,and they make our lives better.
(2)Trees are the most useful plant in our life.We get wood from trees.We use wood to make pencils,desks,chairs and paper.
(3)We get fruit from tees,too.We eat fruit directly(直按地) or use them to make other delicious foods,such as juice,fruit cakes,and so on.
(4)Trees keep the air clean.They cool the air,too.We should plant more trees.
(5)Bees are important animals on the earth.In a way,we get gains (粮食)and fruit from bees.This happens indirectly (间接地) ,as most plants are pollinated (投粉) by bees.
(6)We get honey (蜂蜜) from bees too.We use honey to make food,drinks,and medicine.
(7)Bees can help plants grow.We should protect (保护) bees.
(8)Sheep are useful animals.We get wool(羊毛) from sheep.We use wool to make clothes and blankets (毯子).
(9)We also get mutton(羊肉)and milk from seep They are good for our health.
(1)In picture 2,"wood" means in Chinese.
A.树枝
B.木材
C.树叶
(2)We can get from sheep.
A.wool
B.mutton and milk
C.Both A and B
(3)Which of the following is not true from the passage?
A.We use fruit to make delicious foods.
B.We use honey to make food,drinks,and medicine.
C.We use wood to make cotes and blankets.
20.(5分)根据绘本内容,选择适当的内容补全思维导图。
A.get fruit
B.get grains and fruit
C.make foods,drinks,and medicine
D.make clothes and blankets
E.keep the air clean and cool the air
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
回答问题,请将答案填入横线上。
(6)What can we do to protect (保护) plants and animals?
十、根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。(10 分)
21.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
Look!It's a g .It has a long n .
22.(1分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
The boy is good at p .
23.(1分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
Help y to some dishes.They are delicious.
24.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
The book fell to the ground.Please it (捡起) .
25.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
Please save the animals (处于危险中).
26.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
It's impolite to (嘲笑) others.
十一、根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。(10分)
27.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
你想知道你的朋友明天会做什么事,如何用英语询问对方呢?
28.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
你想知道你的朋友上周六傍晚去了哪里,如何用英语询问对方呢?
29.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
What's your favourite animal?
30.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
How did you go to school yesterday?
31.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
What should we do when the teacher is talking in class?
十二、英语写作,在答题卡上作答。要求不少于40个单词,句子正确,主题突出,表达连贯,书写工整。(5分)
32.(5分)某英语杂志开办一个旅游专栏,现面向在校学生征稿,稿件包含以下内容:
去哪个国家,怎样去,什么时候去,去这个国家可以做什么以及这个国家有哪些著名景点等。请你按以上要求写一篇英语短文,作投稿使用。
2022年广东省广州市花都区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听句子三遍,选出听到的信息,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑(编号1-6)。(6 分)
1.(6分)听句子三遍,选出听到的信息。
(1)A.important
B.impolite
C.proud
(2)A.a great scientist
B.a famous scientist
C.a great leader
(3)grey hair
B.grey fur
C.white fur
(4)A.careless and proud
B.careful and patient
C.slow and steady
(5)A.in the sea
B.in the water
C.in the ocean
(6)A.the beautiful lakes and forests
B.the beautiful mountains and lakes
C.the beautiful mountains and forests
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、看图听句子三遍,把句子描述的图的大写字母编号写在答题卡上。(8分)
2.(8分)看图听句子三遍,把句子描述的图的大写字母编号写在横线上。
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听对话三遍,根据问题选出正确答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号15-20)。(6分)
3.(6分)听对话三遍,根据问题选出正确答案。
(1)A.Yes,they are.
B.They are musicians.
C.No,they aren't.
(2)A.The tiger.
B.The kangaroo.
C.The lion.
(3)A.We should talk loudly.
B.We should keep quiet.
C.We should eat and drink.
(4)A.New Zealand.
B.France.
C.Britain.
(5)A.The Hare and the Tortoise.
B.Waiting for another Hare.
C.The Farmer and the Snake.
(6)A.An actor.
B.A writer.
C.A teacher.
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文三遍,写出短文所缺的单词,将答案填入编号为21-25的横线上。(5 分)
4.(5分)听短文三遍,写出短文所缺的单词。
If I could visit any country in the world,I think I would (1)____China.
China is in Asia.It has a long(2)____of over 5000 years.The most famous building in China is the Great Wall.It is very ancient.But you can also find modern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen in China.
China is also famous for its (3)____beauty.You can find mountains,lakes and(4)____across the country.If you travel to China,you will never get bored.
Chinese people are(5)____ Most young people can speak English.If you are in trouble,they will be happy to help you.
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、听短文三遍,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,A表示符合,B表示不符合,在答题卡上将该项涂黑(编号26-30)。(5 分)
5.(5分)听短文三遍,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,A表示符合,B表示不符合。
(1)Mike likes the elephant very much.
(2)Elephants can help people carry heavy things.
(3)Elephants eat food for about eight hours every day.
(4)Elephants only live in Africa.
(5)Elephants in Africa may hurt people.
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
六、请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。(5 分)
6.(5分)请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。
airport inventor upset forest panda
(1)a person who can invent new things for people inventor
(2)a place where planes land and take off airport
(3)a large place where trees grow together forest
(4)unhappy or sad upset
(5)a black and white animal like a bear,which lives in China. panda
【分析】(1)能为人们发明新事物的人
(2)飞机降落和起飞的地方
(3)树木一起生长的大地方
(4)不开心或悲伤
(5)一种像熊一样的黑白相间的动物,并生活在中国。
【解答】(1)inventor。根据题干,可知能为人们发明新事物的人为发明家,结合选项,inventor译为发明家,符合题意。故答案为:inventor。
(2)airport。根据题干,可知飞机降落和起飞的地方为飞机场,结合选项,airport译为飞机场,符合题意。故答案为:airport。
(3)forest。根据题干,可知树木一起生长的大地方为森林,结合选项,forest译为森林,符合题意。故答案为:forest。
(4)upset。根据题干,不开心或悲伤,结合选项,upset译为悲伤的,符合题意。故答案为:upset。
(5)panda。根据题干,可知一种像熊一样的黑白相间的动物,并生活在中国。此动物为熊猫。结合选项,panda译为熊猫。故答案为:panda。
【点评】首先读懂题干,然后结合汉语意思进行作答。
七、选择最佳答案。(8 分)
7.(1分)Paris is ____ capital of ____ France.( )
A.the;/ B.the;a. C.a;a
【分析】巴黎是法国的首都。
【解答】考查冠词的用法。the capital of表示...的首都,France法国,国家名称前不用冠词。a是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法在所给单词进行选择。
8.(1分)He suddenly stopped ____ and sat down on the ground.( )
A.running B.run C.ran
【分析】他突然停止跑步,坐在地上。
【解答】考查动名词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。run跑,动词原形,ran是过去式,running是动名词。根据语意,stopped后需接动名词作宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
9.(1分)Ben didn't ____to school yesterday.( )
A.went B.goes C.go
【分析】本昨天没有去上学。
【解答】考查动词原形。didn't表示助动词过去式否定形式,后面跟动词原形,A.went去,动词过去式,不符合题意;B.goes去,第三人称单数形式,不符合题意;C.go去,动词原形,符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生掌握课本所学,明确词义词性,结合要求辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目。
10.(1分)If people pollute the rivers,the animals in the water ____ die.( )
A.may B.are C.was
【分析】如果人们污染河流,水里的动物们可能会死。
【解答】考查情态动词。句中使用实义动词die"死"的原形,不能直接搭配be动词,B选项are、C选项was不符;A选项may"可能、也许"为情态动词,可以搭配动词原形,句意为"如果人们污染河流,水里的动物们可能会死。"符合。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子,注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。
11.(1分)____ English every day is good for our study.( )
A.Read B.Reading C.Reads
【分析】每天读英语对我们的学习有好处。
【解答】考查动名词。根据句子结构可知,需补充完整句子的主语。read阅读,动词原形,reading是动名词,reads是第三人称单数。动名词可以作主语。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
12.(1分)It rained all day,____ I had to stay at home.( )
A.so B.but C.because
【分析】下了一整天的雨,所以我不得不待在家里。
【解答】考查连词辨析。句意为"下了一整天的雨,______我不得不待在家里。","待在家里"是"下一整天雨"的结果,A选项so"所以"符合。B选项but为"但是",C选项because为"因为"。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当的连词。
13.(1分)I don't like maths.It's too____.( )
A.difficult B.different C.dangerous
【分析】我不喜欢数学。它太难了。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.困难的,B.不同的,C.危险的。题干表达:我不喜欢数学。它太难了。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要区分形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
14.(1分)Thank you for ____ me clean the house.( )
A.help B.helping C.to help
【分析】谢谢你帮我打扫房子。
【解答】考查动名词。for因为,介词,后需接名词、代词或动名词。help帮助,名词或动词原形,helping是动名词,to help是不定式。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,是动词短语,help在此句中是动词,介词for后需接动名词。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
八、补全短文和对话。(12 分)
15.(7分)选择适当的短语补全短文。
A.carry on with B.cried out C.except for D.lit up
E.full of F.none of G.tried to
Long ago,a little boy was walking through a park.He saw a big tree with a sign on it.The sign said,"I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see." The boy(1) G guess the magic words.He tried"open" "hurry",and many more,but(2) F them worked.Tired and upset,the boy (3) B "This is too difficult.Please,dear tree!" Suddenly,a big door opened at the bottom of the tree.Inside everything was dark, (4) C a sign.The sign said, "Please(5) A your magic." Then the boy said,"Thank you,dear tree!" With this,the inside of the tree(6) D brightly and showed a road.The road led to a room(7) E toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that"please"and"thank you'" are the magic words.
【分析】很久以前,一个小男孩正在公园里散步。他看到一棵大树上有一个标志。标牌上写着:"我是一棵魔法树。说出魔法文字,你就会看到。"这个男孩试着猜那些神奇的文字。他试着"开""快"等更多的文字,但没有一个奏效。男孩又累又难过,大声哭喊道:"这太难了。求求你,亲爱的树!"突然,树下的一扇大门开了。除了一个标志之外,里面一片漆黑。标牌上写着:"请继续施展你的魔法。"然后男孩说:"谢谢你,亲爱的树!"这样,树的内部就亮了起来,并显示出一条路。这条路通向一个满是玩具和巧克力的房间。
这就是为什么人们总是说"请"和"谢谢"是神奇的词语。
【解答】(1)G。考查动词短语。根据Long ago(很久以前)可知,时态为一般过去时。guess猜,动词原形,其前需接带不定式to的动词短语。选项G.tried to试着去做。符合。故选:G。
(2)F。考查不定代词短语。根据He tried"open" "hurry",and many more,but(他试着"开""快"等更多的文字,但是)可知,他尝试了很多的文字,但是,没有一个有用。选项F.none of (没有一个)符合。故选:F。
(3)B。考查动词短语。由Tired and upset(又累又难过)可知,小男孩绝望地哭了。选项B.cried out(大声哭喊)符合。故选:B。
(4)C。考查介词短语。由Inside everything was dark(里面一片漆黑)可知,需接介词短语作状语。选项C.except for(除了一个……之外)介词短语。符合。故选:C。
(5)A。考查动词短语。"your magic"是名词,作宾语。由please可知,此句为祈使句,句首需用动词原形。选项A.carry on with施展,carry动词原形。故选:A。
(6)D。考查动词短语。brightly(明亮地)是副词作状语,与光亮有关。选项D.lit up(照亮)符合。故选:D。
(7)E。考查形容词短语。主语The road,谓语led to,宾语a room,后需接形容词短语作定语。full of+n充满……的,形容词短语作后置定语。故选:E。
【点评】运用所学语法知识,结合语境,选出正确单词。
16.(5分)请选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.Who's your idol?
B.Wow,what a great woman!
C.Can you tell me something about him?
D.I am reading a book.
E.At the age of five,she became very ill and couldn't walk.
Tom:Hi,Jim.What are you doing?
Jim: (1) D It is called"Dream of a Wheelchair".
Tom:Who is the writer of this book?
Jim:The writer of this book is Zhang Haidi.She is a famous and special writer.
(2) E She had to sit on a wheelchair.So she couldn't go to school.
Tom:But how can she learn writing?
Jim:She learned reading and writing by herself.
Tom: (3) B
Jim:What about you? (4) A
Tom:Deng Jiaxian.He is called the father of Chinese atomic science.
Jim:(5) C
Tom:Yes.He helped China to become a stronger and safer country during his life.
【分析】汤姆:嗨,吉姆。你在做什么?
吉姆:我正在看书。它被称为"轮椅之梦"。
汤姆:谁是这本书的作者?
吉姆:这本书的作者是张海迪。她是一位著名而特殊的作家。五岁时,她病得很厉害,不能走路。她不得不坐在轮椅上。所以她不能上学。
汤姆:但是她怎么能学会写作呢?
吉姆:她自学了阅读和写作。
汤姆:哇,多棒的女人啊!
吉姆:你呢谁是你的偶像?
汤姆:邓稼先。他被称为中国原子科学之父。
吉姆:你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗?
汤姆:可以。在他的一生中,他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更安全的国家。
【解答】(1)D。What are you doing?(你在做什么?)为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,答语需含有主语为I的活动内容及现在进行时。选项D.I am reading a book.(我正在看书。)符合题意。故选:D。
(2)E。由She is a famous and special writer.(她是一位著名而特殊的作家。)和She had to sit on a wheelchair.So she couldn't go to school.(她不得不坐在轮椅上。所以她不能上学。)可知,后面句子需描述她的特殊之处。选项E.At the age of five,she became very ill and couldn't walk.(五岁时,她病得很厉害,不能走路。)符合题意。故选:E。
(3)B。由But how can she learn writing?Jim:She learned reading and writing by herself.(但是她怎么能学会写作呢?她自学了阅读和写作。)可知,表述的是张海迪的过人之处。选项B.Wow,what a great woman!(哇,多棒的女人啊!)符合题意。故选:B。
(4)A。由Deng Jiaxian.He is called the father of Chinese atomic science.(邓稼先。他被称为中国原子科学之父。)和可知,问句需含有特殊疑问词who。选项A.Who's your idol?(谁是你的偶像?)符合题意。故选:A。
(5)C。由答语Yes.He helped China to become a stronger and safer country during his life.(可以。在他的一生中,他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更安全的国家。)可知,问句是一般疑问句。选项C.Can you tell me something about him?(你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗?)符合题意。故选:C。
【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意,然后作答。注意问句的句式、时态和主语。
九、阅读理解。(20 分)
17.(5分)请用英文大写字母编号给文段排序。
B He went to the field every day to see the seedlings(秧苗).He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.
(A ) Long ago,there was a farmer.He planted a plot of rice in his field.
C He thought about this day and night,but the seedlings still grew slowly. "I have to find a way to help them grow fast." He said to himself.
D One day,he had an idea and ran to the field.He pulled(拔) up all of his seedlings one by one.
F His son heard about this and ran to the field.However,he saw that all the seedlings died.
E He was very tired after doing this for a whole day.But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.
【分析】很久以前,有一个农民。他在田里种了一块稻子。
他每天都去田里看幼苗。他希望地里的稻苗能长得快些。
他日夜想着这件事,但幼苗还是长得很慢。"我必须想办法帮助他们快速成长。"他对自己说。
有一天,他有了一个想法,就跑到了田里。他一棵一棵地拔出了所有的幼苗。
干了一整天之后,他很累。但他觉得很高兴,因为他觉得幼苗长了很多。
他的儿子听到这件事就跑到田里去了。然而,他看到所有的幼苗都死了。
【解答】根据 Long ago,there was a farmer.He planted a plot of rice in his field.(很久以前,有一个农民。他在田里种了一块稻子。)可知很久以前,有一个农民。他在田里种了一块稻子。这是故事的概述,排第一位为A。
根据He went to the field every day to see the seedlings(秧苗).He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.(他每天都去田里看幼苗。他希望地里的稻苗能长得快些。)可知他每天都去田里看幼苗。他希望地里的稻苗能长得快些。排第二位为B。
根据He thought about this day and night,but the seedlings still grew slowly. "I have to find a way to help them grow fast." He said to himself.(他日夜想着这件事,但幼苗还是长得很慢。"我必须想办法帮助他们快速成长。"他对自己说。)可知他日夜想着这件事,但幼苗还是长得很慢。"我必须想办法帮助他们快速成长。"他对自己说。排第三位为C。
根据One day,he had an idea and ran to the field.He pulled(拔) up all of his seedlings one by one.(有一天,他有了一个想法,就跑到了田里。他一棵一棵地拔出了所有的幼苗。)可知有一天,他有了一个想法,就跑到了田里。他一棵一棵地拔出了所有的幼苗。排第四位为D。
根据He was very tired after doing this for a whole day.But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.(干了一整天之后,他很累。但他觉得很高兴,因为他觉得幼苗长了很多。)可知干了一整天之后,他很累。但他觉得很高兴,因为他觉得幼苗长了很多。排第五位为E。
根据His son heard about this and ran to the field.However,he saw that all the seedlings died.(他的儿子听到这件事就跑到田里去了。然而,他看到所有的幼苗都死了。)可知他的儿子听到这件事就跑到田里去了。然而,他看到所有的幼苗都死了。排第六位为F。
故答案为:
B,A,C,D,F,E。
【点评】首先读懂每句话的意思,然后结合故事发展的顺序进行作答。
18.(5分)阅读表格信息,判断下列句子是否符合表格信息,A表示符合,B表示不符合。
Name
Wang Yaping
Nationality
Chinese
Date of birth
January,1980
Place of birth
(出生地)
Shandong Province,China
Occupation
Astronaut(航天员)
Hobby
running,dancing
Main achievement
(成就)
In 2010,she became an astronaut.
In 2013,she flew into space(太空) .She is the second Chinese woman to fly to space.
In 2021,she flew into space again and stayed there for six months.In space,she gave a lecture to Chinese students.
Other information
She always tries her best to do everything well.She wanted to be an astronaut when she was young.She studied for a doctor's degree at Beijing University when she was 38 years old.She has a six year﹣old daughter.And she was called"the mother returned after reaching for the stars".
(1)Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong Province in China. A
(2)Wang Yaping likes running,dancing and swimming. B
(3)Wang Yaping flew into space for three times. B
(4)Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to fly to space. B
(5)Wang Yaping studied for a doctor's degree at Beijing University when she was 38 years old. A
【分析】
【解答】(1)由Date of birth,January,1980(生日,1980年1月)和Place of birth,Shandong Province,China(出生地,中国山东省)可知王亚平出生于1980年中国的山东省。故答案为:A。
(2)由Hobby,running,dancing(爱好,跑步,跳舞)可知王亚平喜欢跑步和跳舞而不是喜欢跑步,跳舞和游泳,此处描述不符。故答案为:B。
(3)由In 2013,she flew into space(太空) .(2013年,她飞上太空。)和In 2021,she flew into space again and stayed there for six months.(2021年,她再次飞入太空,并在那里停留了六个月。)可知王亚平飞入太空两次而不是三次,此处描述不符。故答案为:B。
(4)由She is the second Chinese woman to fly to space.(她是第二位飞向太空的中国女性。)可知王亚平是第二位飞向太空的中国女性而不是第一位,此处描述不符。故答案为:B。
(5)由She studied for a doctor's degree at Beijing University when she was 38 years old.(她38岁时在北京大学攻读博士学位。)可知王亚平38岁时在北京大学攻读博士学位。故答案为:A。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
19.(5分)阅读绘本故事,完成以下三项任务。
(1)On the earth we call home,there are many kinds of plants and animals.They are useful and helpful,and they make our lives better.
(2)Trees are the most useful plant in our life.We get wood from trees.We use wood to make pencils,desks,chairs and paper.
(3)We get fruit from tees,too.We eat fruit directly(直按地) or use them to make other delicious foods,such as juice,fruit cakes,and so on.
(4)Trees keep the air clean.They cool the air,too.We should plant more trees.
(5)Bees are important animals on the earth.In a way,we get gains (粮食)and fruit from bees.This happens indirectly (间接地) ,as most plants are pollinated (投粉) by bees.
(6)We get honey (蜂蜜) from bees too.We use honey to make food,drinks,and medicine.
(7)Bees can help plants grow.We should protect (保护) bees.
(8)Sheep are useful animals.We get wool(羊毛) from sheep.We use wool to make clothes and blankets (毯子).
(9)We also get mutton(羊肉)and milk from seep They are good for our health.
(1)In picture 2,"wood" means B in Chinese.
A.树枝
B.木材
C.树叶
(2)We can get C from sheep.
A.wool
B.mutton and milk
C.Both A and B
(3)Which of the following is not true from the passage? C
A.We use fruit to make delicious foods.
B.We use honey to make food,drinks,and medicine.
C.We use wood to make cotes and blankets.
【分析】
【解答】(1)根据We get wood from trees.(我们从树上获取木材。),树是木质的,故wood的中文意思是木材。故选:B。
(2)A.羊毛,B.羊肉和牛奶,C.A和B都是。根据We get wool(羊毛) from sheep.(我们从绵羊身上得到羊毛。)和We also get mutton(羊肉)and milk from seep .(我们还从羊身上得到羊肉和羊奶。)可知我们能从羊身上获得羊毛,羊肉和羊奶。故选:C。
(3)A我们用水果做美味的食物。B我们用蜂蜜制作食物、饮料和药物。C我们用木头做帐篷和毯子。根据We use wood to make pencils,desks,chairs and paper.(我们用木头制造铅笔、课桌、椅子和纸。)可知用木材可以制造铅笔、课桌和纸,而不能制做帐篷和毯子。C选项是不正确的,故选:C。
【点评】理解文章大意,结合文中关键句的意思,根据题干和选项,进行分析作答。
20.(5分)根据绘本内容,选择适当的内容补全思维导图。
A.get fruit
B.get grains and fruit
C.make foods,drinks,and medicine
D.make clothes and blankets
E.keep the air clean and cool the air
(1) A
(2) E
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
回答问题,请将答案填入横线上。
(6)What can we do to protect (保护) plants and animals?
In my opinion,in order to protect animals and plants,we should protect our environment and not deforestation.
【分析】
【解答】(1)根据eat fruit directly(直接吃水果)以及make other delicious foods(制作其他美味的食物)可知人类可以从植物身上收获水果,故选A。
(2)除了给与人类木材和水果之外,植物还可以净化空气和冷却空气,故选E。
(3)Most plants are pollinated by bees.(大部分植物都由蜜蜂授粉。)可知蜜蜂给植物授粉之后,人类就可以收获谷物和水果,故选B。
(4)根据get honey(收获蜂蜜)可知蜂蜜可以用来制作食物、饮料和药品,故选C。
(5)根据get wool(收获羊毛)可知羊毛可以用来制作衣物和毯子。故选D。
(6)此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。我认为,为了保护动植物我们应该保护好我们的环境,不乱砍乱伐。故答案为:In my opinion,in order to protect animals and plants,we should protect our environment and not deforestation.
【点评】根据绘本内容结合生活常识补充思维导图,注意要逻辑严密,日常学习中注意掌握所学知识,并学会运用。
十、根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。(10 分)
21.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
Look!It's a g iraffe .It has a long n eck .
【分析】看!它是一只长颈鹿。它有长长的脖子。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是长颈鹿,翻译为giraffe。它的脖子很长。neck脖子。
故答案为:giraffe,neck。
【点评】理解句意。结合图片信息,根据语法知识作答。
22.(1分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
The boy is good at p hysics .
【分析】这个男孩擅长物理。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是物理书。physics物理。
故答案为:physics。
【点评】理解句意。结合图片信息,根据语法知识作答。
23.(1分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
Help y ourself to some dishes.They are delicious.
【分析】随便吃一些菜吧。它们是美味可口的。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是在吃饭,可知句意:随便吃一些菜吧。它们是美味可口的。"随便吃"译为:Help youself。
故答案为:youself。
【点评】结合图片内容,理解句意,填写正确的单词形式。
24.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
The book fell to the ground.Please pick it up (捡起) .
【分析】书掉在了地上。请捡起来。
【解答】考查完成句子。句意:书掉在了地上。请捡起来。"捡起"译为:pick up。
故答案为:pick;up。
【点评】结合图片内容,理解句意,填写正确的单词形式。
25.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
Please save the animals in danger (处于危险中).
【分析】请拯救处于危险中的动物。
【解答】该题考查翻译填空。"处于危险中"译为in danger,作定语,修饰名词animals。
故答案为:in danger。
【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累,注意结合句中的语法作答
26.(2分)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。
It's impolite to laugh at (嘲笑) others.
【分析】嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
【解答】该题考查翻译填空。"嘲笑"译为laugh at,to后面跟动词原形。
故答案为:laugh at。
【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累,注意结合句中的语法作答。
十一、根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。(10分)
27.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
你想知道你的朋友明天会做什么事,如何用英语询问对方呢?
What are you going to do tomorrow?
【分析】What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天将要做什么?
【解答】本题考查情景询问。你想知道你的朋友明天会做什么事,应该问:你明天将要做什么?是一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。应该用be going to句型。"什么"译为what;"你"译为:you;"做"译为:do。结合be going to结构的句型,完成句子:What are you going to do tomorrow?
故答案为:What are you going to do tomorrow?
【点评】情景询问应该结合所学知识及语言习惯,选出正确选项;一定要抓住题干中的关键词;最后仔细阅读,检查一下答案是否正确。
28.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
你想知道你的朋友上周六傍晚去了哪里,如何用英语询问对方呢?
Where did you go last Saturday evening?
【分析】上周六傍晚你去了哪里?Where did you go last Saturday evening?
【解答】考查情景交际。你想知道你的朋友上周六傍晚去了哪里,应该问:上周六傍晚你去了哪里?"哪里"译为:where; "你"译为:you;"去"译为:go;"上周六傍晚"译为:last Saturday evening。特殊疑问句的语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句。可知整句译为:Where did you go last Saturday evening?
故答案为:Where did you go last Saturday evening?
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项选择正确的回答,完成练习。
29.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
What's your favourite animal?
My favorite animal is a dog.
【分析】你最喜欢的动物是什么?
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:你最喜欢的动物是什么?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以做陈述回答:我最喜欢的动物是狗。译为:My favorite animal is a dog.
故答案为:My favorite animal is a dog.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
30.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
How did you go to school yesterday?
I went to school by bike yesterday.
【分析】你昨天怎么去上学的?
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:你昨天怎么去上学的?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以做陈述回答:我昨天骑自行车去的上学。译为:I went to school by bike yesterday.
故答案为:I went to school by bike yesterday.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
31.(2分)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。
What should we do when the teacher is talking in class?
We should listen to the teacher.
【分析】当老师在课堂上讲话时,我们应该做什么?
我们必须听老师的话。
【解答】考查完成句子。由题:What should we do when the teacher is talking in class?当老师在课堂上讲话时,我们应该做什么?可知答语是:我们必须听老师的话。 "我们"译为:we;"应该"译为:should;"听老师讲"译为:listen to the teacher。整句译为:We should listen to the teacher.
故答案为:We should listen to the teacher.
【点评】掌握基础语法知识,按要求完成句子。
十二、英语写作,在答题卡上作答。要求不少于40个单词,句子正确,主题突出,表达连贯,书写工整。(5分)
32.(5分)某英语杂志开办一个旅游专栏,现面向在校学生征稿,稿件包含以下内容:
去哪个国家,怎样去,什么时候去,去这个国家可以做什么以及这个国家有哪些著名景点等。请你按以上要求写一篇英语短文,作投稿使用。
I went to Beijing,China last summer holiday.I went there by plane.I went to the Great Wall.I took many pictures.I went to the Palace Museum.I went to Wang Fujing Street,too.I ate some fresh food and bought gifts.It was a wonderful trip.
【分析】写作思路:要求写一次旅行,可以从去哪个国家,怎样去,什么时候去,去这个国家可以做什么以及这个国家有哪些著名景点等方面展开描述,注意时态为一般过去时。
重点词汇:
by plane乘飞机,the Great Wall长城,the Palace Museum故宫博物馆,bought gifts买礼物。
重点句型:
I went to Beijing,China last summer holiday.
翻译:去年暑假我去了中国的北京。
分析:当表示过去发生的事时,谓语动词为过去式。
【解答】I went to Beijing,China last summer holiday.I went there by plane.I went to the Great Wall.I took many pictures.I went to the Palace Museum.I went to Wang Fujing Street,too.I ate some fresh food and bought gifts.It was a wonderful trip.
去年暑假我去了中国的北京。我乘飞机去那里。我去了长城。我拍了很多照片。我去了故宫博物馆。我也去了王府井大街。我吃了一些新鲜食物并买了礼物。这是一次美妙的旅行。
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,要求语句通顺,语法、时态正确,书写规范。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2022/8/4 18:44:31;用户:李超;邮箱:lichao317807156@126.com;学号:19716718
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