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2022年广东省广州市荔湾区小升初英语试卷
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这是一份2022年广东省广州市荔湾区小升初英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，笔试部分，解答题，阅读理解，认真阅读并完成下面任务等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市荔湾区小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听句子三次，选出所缺的短语或句子，把其大写字母编号填写在括号内。
（1）I'd like to see the Sydney Opera House and the ____in Australia.
A.Harbour Bridge
B.Zhujiang Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（2）The ____ wins the race while the ____ is sleeping.
A.tortoise，rabbit
B.tortoise，hare
C.turtle，hare
（3）If you want to do something well，you should be ____.
A.careful and patient
B.careless and patient
C.careful and polite
（4）Remember，____ wins the race.
A.Slow but careful
B.Fast but careless
C.Slow and steady
（5）The car ____ the tree in the heavy rain.
A.crashed in
B.crashed out
C.crashed into
（6）Thomas Edison was an ____.He ____the light bulb.
A.invented.inventor
B.inventor.invented
C.inventor，invents
（7）You shouldn't ____.
A.laugh with your mouth full
B.say with your mouth full
C.talk with your mouth full
（8）____ I love to see the maple trees there.
A.Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.
B.Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
C.Washington D.C.is the capital of the USA.
（9）_____
A.What a man he is!
B.What a great man he is!
C.How great the man is!
（10）Many animals are in danger._____
A.If we don't do something now，they may all disappear forever!
B.If we don't do something now，they must all disappear forever!
C.If we do something now，they may all disappear forever！
2．（10分）听句子三次，在横线上写出句子所缺的单词。
（1）If I can travel ____I will go to ____.
（2）Children's smiles ____ my world.
（3）A friend ____ is a friend indeed（患难见真情）。
（4）I want to be a ____and write happy music for people.
（5）The more you learn about ____，the more you understand the world.
（6）The hare fell to the ____and ____.
3．（5分）听Xiaozhong和家人、朋友的对话三次，选择符合对话内容的偏息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）A.Tim wants to go to Guangzhou Library to read books about animals.
B.Xiaozhong will get to the library before 5 p.m.
C.Tim and Xiaozhong are in a humy.
（2）A.Ben is reading a book about animals.
B.Xiaozhong and Ben are reading together.
C.Xiaozhong and Ben are talking about how to do something for the animals.
（3）A.Xiaozhong likes the tiger best.
B.Tigers live in Africa.
C.Tigers and lions are both culled the "King of the Animals".
（4）A.The koala is really a lovely animal in Australia.
B.The koala lives in the sea.
C.The koala sleeps for about 7～10 hours a day.
（5）A.No people cut down the forests.
B.Few people pollute the oceans.
C.We can save the animals.
4．（5分）请先认真看下面问题，然后带着问题听短文三次，选择最恰当的答案，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）Should we know something about different manners？_____
A.No.we needn't.
B.No，we shouldn't.
C.Yes，we should.
（2）What can we ask an English woman？_____
A.How old are you？
B.Where are you going？
C.How's the weather today？
（3）In America，people greet each other_____ .
A.with a handshake（握手）
B.with a head.
C.with a smile.
（4）Will others be mice to you if you are nice to them？_____
A.No.they won't.
B.Yes，they will.
C.Yes，they are.
（5）Why should we know different manners in different countries？_____
A.Manners are the same.
B.We like these manners.
C.To be a polite person.
二、笔试部分（70分）语音知识：找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。（每小题1分，5分）
5．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．them B．thin C．their
6．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．please B．leader C．healthy
7．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．famous B．proud C．house
8．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．throw B．Chinatown C．tower
9．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．choose B．book C．cool
三、解答题（共2小题，满分19分）
10．（9分）Xiaozhong在这六年阅读了国内外经典的故事和寓言，请把下面她读过的书名字的编号填写在对应的图书封面的方框内。
（1）Little Red Riding Hood
（2）The Hare And The Tortoise
（3）The Farmer And The Snake
（4）The Little Match Girl
（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant
（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf
（7）The Lion And The Mouse
（8）The Bird And The Pitcher
（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
A B C D E F G H I
11．（10分）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。
We are friends
Billy was a little bird.He （1） in the forest.In the forest，there were many birds，too.But Billy （2） work or play with them.
"Winter is coming.But I don't have a warm house.I must （3） a new one.I am not going to build a small one.I'm going to build a （4） and warm one，"he said to himself. "But （5） the other birds help me？I don't think they will，because they don't like me.And they （6） games happily over there." Feeling sad，Billy started to build his new home alone（独自）.
Suddenly，a lot of birds came up to him. "We have all come to help you，Billy." they said.Billy （7） surprised and said."I didn't tell you I would build a house.（8） did you know？""We were not playing.We were working.too.We saw that you were busy.We think that we can do something for you，" said one （9） the birds.Billy was moved（感动）."Thank you，" Billy said.
From then （10） ，Billy didn't work or play alone.He had many friends.And he often helped them，too.
（1）A.living
B.lived
C.lives
（2）A.didn't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
（3）A.builds
B.built
C.build
（4）A.little
B.big
C.small
（5）A.do
B.will
C.are
（6）A.was playing
B.play
C.are playing
（7）A.was
B.is
C.feels
（8）A.How
B.Who
C.Where
（9）A.of
B.in
C.off
（10）A.after
B.on
C.in
八、补全句子，其中第1-2小题是根据句子意思及首字母写单词；第3-4小题根据中文提示写词组，把答案写在横线上。（每小题2分，8分）
12．（2分）Be sure you take your plane t and p to check in.
13．（2分）You should stand i l at the bus stop.
14．（2分）I can answer all the questions （除……以外）the last one.
15．（2分）New Zealand is famous for its （自然风光）。
九、阅读理解：
16．（12分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把其大写字母编号填写在横线上。
If you live in a big city，it is not easy to get close to nature.That's why people often go to the man﹣made nature parks in the city.Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.It is called "the best man﹣made nature park" in the world.It has more than a million（百万）plants.The glass green﹣houses are very beautiful.There is also a Children's Garden.Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.It is fun！
（1）What does "man﹣made"mean？
A.人造的
B.制造的
C.造人的
（2）Where is Gardens by the Bay？
A.In Guangzhou.
B.In Hong Kong.
C.In Singapore.
（3）What can children do in the Children's Garden？
A.Get wet.
B.Get wet and play in water fountains.
C.Play in water fountains.
（4）There are some man﹣made nature parks in Guangzhou，too．Please write one．
（5）根据你个人情况回答：If you can travel to any parks in the world，which park would you prefer，natural parks or man﹣made nature parks？Why？
17．（10分）阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考。写出保护动物的建议并究成海报。
Would you like to live in a world with no pandas，whales of polar bears（北极 熊）？These and many other animals are in danger.The good news is that you can help！There are many ways you can protect（保护）animals.
First，keep animals' habitats（居所）clean.Pick up any litter（垃圾）you see on the road，in the park，near the river or the sea.
Second，plant trees and don't pollute.Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers.Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!
Third，give pets a happy home.If you want pets，give your pets a happy life.
Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.Many people buy things made from these animals，like medicines，fur coats and even foods.Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.
In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!
海报题目→Things We Can Do To
Protect Animals
保护动物的建议
（1）Keep animals' habitats clean.
（2）Plant and don't .
（3）Give a home.
（4） .
（5） .
（6） .
十、认真阅读并完成下面任务。（16分）
18．（8分）阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.But his did wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and went to university.
After finishing his university study in 1945，he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
（1） （2） （3） （4）
19．（2分）结合你个人情况回答下面问题：
Do you want to be a scientist？Why？
20．（6分）用英文写一篇短文：下面两位是备受人民爱戴的中国伟人，请根据下面提示选择一位完成写作。
（1）提示：1.不少于5句话，40个单词。
（2）下面给出提示短语，请使用并完成短文的写作。
●the first premier（总理）of new China
●born on March 5th，1898
●died on January 8th，1976
●the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）
●the leader of the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国）
●made an important speech in 1979
2022年广东省广州市荔湾区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听句子三次，选出所缺的短语或句子，把其大写字母编号填写在括号内。
（1）I'd like to see the Sydney Opera House and the ____in Australia.
A.Harbour Bridge
B.Zhujiang Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（2）The ____ wins the race while the ____ is sleeping.
A.tortoise，rabbit
B.tortoise，hare
C.turtle，hare
（3）If you want to do something well，you should be ____.
A.careful and patient
B.careless and patient
C.careful and polite
（4）Remember，____ wins the race.
A.Slow but careful
B.Fast but careless
C.Slow and steady
（5）The car ____ the tree in the heavy rain.
A.crashed in
B.crashed out
C.crashed into
（6）Thomas Edison was an ____.He ____the light bulb.
A.invented.inventor
B.inventor.invented
C.inventor，invents
（7）You shouldn't ____.
A.laugh with your mouth full
B.say with your mouth full
C.talk with your mouth full
（8）____ I love to see the maple trees there.
A.Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.
B.Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
C.Washington D.C.is the capital of the USA.
（9）_____
A.What a man he is!
B.What a great man he is!
C.How great the man is!
（10）Many animals are in danger._____
A.If we don't do something now，they may all disappear forever!
B.If we don't do something now，they must all disappear forever!
C.If we do something now，they may all disappear forever！
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（10分）听句子三次，在横线上写出句子所缺的单词。
（1）If I can travel ____I will go to ____.
（2）Children's smiles ____ my world.
（3）A friend ____ is a friend indeed（患难见真情）。
（4）I want to be a ____and write happy music for people.
（5）The more you learn about ____，the more you understand the world.
（6）The hare fell to the ____and ____.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（5分）听Xiaozhong和家人、朋友的对话三次，选择符合对话内容的偏息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）A.Tim wants to go to Guangzhou Library to read books about animals.
B.Xiaozhong will get to the library before 5 p.m.
C.Tim and Xiaozhong are in a humy.
（2）A.Ben is reading a book about animals.
B.Xiaozhong and Ben are reading together.
C.Xiaozhong and Ben are talking about how to do something for the animals.
（3）A.Xiaozhong likes the tiger best.
B.Tigers live in Africa.
C.Tigers and lions are both culled the "King of the Animals".
（4）A.The koala is really a lovely animal in Australia.
B.The koala lives in the sea.
C.The koala sleeps for about 7～10 hours a day.
（5）A.No people cut down the forests.
B.Few people pollute the oceans.
C.We can save the animals.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（5分）请先认真看下面问题，然后带着问题听短文三次，选择最恰当的答案，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）Should we know something about different manners？_____
A.No.we needn't.
B.No，we shouldn't.
C.Yes，we should.
（2）What can we ask an English woman？_____
A.How old are you？
B.Where are you going？
C.How's the weather today？
（3）In America，people greet each other_____ .
A.with a handshake（握手）
B.with a head.
C.with a smile.
（4）Will others be mice to you if you are nice to them？_____
A.No.they won't.
B.Yes，they will.
C.Yes，they are.
（5）Why should we know different manners in different countries？_____
A.Manners are the same.
B.We like these manners.
C.To be a polite person.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、笔试部分（70分）语音知识：找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。（每小题1分，5分）
5．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．them B．thin C．their
【分析】them它们，thin瘦的，their他们的。
【解答】考查字母组合th在单词中的发音。字母组合th在单词thin中发[θ]，字母组合th在单词them，their中发[ð]，B发音不相同。
故选：B。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
6．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．please B．leader C．healthy
【分析】please请，leader领导，healthy健康的。
【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。字母组合ea在单词please，leader中发[i：]，字母组合ea在单词healthy中发[e]，C发音不相同。
故选：C。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
7．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．famous B．proud C．house
【分析】famous著名的，proud自豪的，house房子。
【解答】考查字母组合ou在单词中的发音。字母组合ou在单词famous中发[ə]，字母组合ou在单词proud，house中发[aʊ]，A发音不相同。
故选：A。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
8．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．throw B．Chinatown C．tower
【分析】throw扔，Chinatown唐人街，tower塔。
【解答】考查字母组合ow在单词中的发音。字母组合ow在单词throw中发[əʊ]，字母组合ow在单词Chinatown，tower中发[aʊ]，A发音不相同。
故选：A。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
9．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．choose B．book C．cool
【分析】choose选择，book书，cool凉爽的。
【解答】考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音。字母组合oo在单词book中发[ʊ]，字母组合oo在单词choose，cool中发[u：]，B发音不相同。
故选：B。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
三、解答题（共2小题，满分19分）
10．（9分）Xiaozhong在这六年阅读了国内外经典的故事和寓言，请把下面她读过的书名字的编号填写在对应的图书封面的方框内。
（1）Little Red Riding Hood
（2）The Hare And The Tortoise
（3）The Farmer And The Snake
（4）The Little Match Girl
（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant
（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf
（7）The Lion And The Mouse
（8）The Bird And The Pitcher
（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
A （1） B （5） C （2） D （6） E （3） F （7） G （4） H （8） I （9）
【分析】（1）小红帽
（2）野兔和乌龟
（3）农民和蛇
（4）小火柴女孩
（5）曹冲称大象
（6）东郭先生和狼
（7）狮子和老鼠
（8）鸟和投手
（9）白雪公主和七个小矮人
【解答】考查看图作答。图片A是小红帽和狼，故事是（1）Little Red Riding Hood（小红帽）；图片B是在称大象的体重，故事是（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant（曹冲称大象）；图片C是兔子和乌龟，故事是（2）The Hare And The Tortoise（野兔和乌龟）；图片D是狼和东郭先生，故事是（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf（东郭先生和狼）；图片E是蛇和农夫，故事是（3）The Farmer And The Snake（农夫和蛇）；图片F是狮子和老鼠，故事是（7）The Lion And The Mouse（狮子和老鼠）；图片G是卖火柴大女孩，故事是（4）The Little Match Girl（卖火柴的小女孩）；图片H是鸟在投食，故事是（8）The Bird And The Pitcher（鸟和投手）；图片I是白雪公主和小矮人，故事是（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs（白雪公主和七个小矮人）。
故答案为：A（1）；B（5）；C（2）；D（6）；E（3）；F（7）；G（4）；H（8）；I（9）。
【点评】看图作答首先读懂句意，然后按照描述顺序选择正确的图片。
11．（10分）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。
We are friends
Billy was a little bird.He （1） B in the forest.In the forest，there were many birds，too.But Billy （2） A work or play with them.
"Winter is coming.But I don't have a warm house.I must （3） C a new one.I am not going to build a small one.I'm going to build a （4） B and warm one，"he said to himself. "But （5） B the other birds help me？I don't think they will，because they don't like me.And they （6） C games happily over there." Feeling sad，Billy started to build his new home alone（独自）.
Suddenly，a lot of birds came up to him. "We have all come to help you，Billy." they said.Billy （7） A surprised and said."I didn't tell you I would build a house.（8） A did you know？""We were not playing.We were working.too.We saw that you were busy.We think that we can do something for you，" said one （9） A the birds.Billy was moved（感动）."Thank you，" Billy said.
From then （10） B ，Billy didn't work or play alone.He had many friends.And he often helped them，too.
（1）A.living
B.lived
C.lives
（2）A.didn't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
（3）A.builds
B.built
C.build
（4）A.little
B.big
C.small
（5）A.do
B.will
C.are
（6）A.was playing
B.play
C.are playing
（7）A.was
B.is
C.feels
（8）A.How
B.Who
C.Where
（9）A.of
B.in
C.off
（10）A.after
B.on
C.in
【分析】比利是一只小鸟，他生活在森林里面。森林里面还有其他很多小鸟。但是比利不和他们一起干活或者玩耍。"冬天来了。但是我没有一个温暖的房子。我必须要建一个新的房子。我不打算建一个小的房子，我打算建一个又大又温暖的房子。"他自言自语道。"但是，其他的小鸟们会来帮助我吗？我认为他们不会来帮助我的，因为他们不喜欢我。并且他们在那里开心地玩耍。"比利感到伤心地说。比利独自一人开始建造他的新家。突然，一大群鸟飞到他这边，并说道："我们一起来帮助你，比利。"比利很惊讶地说道："我并没有告诉你们我要建造一间新的房子，你们是怎么知道的呢？""我们没有在玩耍，我们都在干活，我们看见你正在忙碌着，我们想我们能为你做点什么。"其中一只小鸟说道。比利很感动地说道："谢谢你们。"从那之后，比利再也没有独自一人干活或者玩耍。他拥有很多朋友，他也经常帮助别人。
【解答】（1）B。考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.living是现在分词；B.lived是live的动词过去式；C.lives是单三。故选：B。
（2）A。考查一般过去时。根据不完全句子推测句意为"但是比利不和他们一起干活或者玩耍。"A.didn't 是doesn't的过去式；B.doesn't是单三；C.isn't是be动词is的否定形式，后面不可接动词原型。上文语境是一般过去时态，故选：A。
（3）C。考查动词。根据must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。A.builds是单三；B.built是build的过去式；C.build是动词原形。故选：C。
（4）B。考查形容词。根据不完全句子推测句意为"我打算建一个又大又温暖的房子。"和上文"我不打算建一个小的房子。"形成对比。A.little小的；B.big大的；C.small小的。故选：B。
（5）B。考查情态动词。will作情态动词后面接动词原形，根据不完全句子推测句意为"但是，其他的小鸟们会来帮助我吗？"故选：B。
（6）C。考查现在进行时。不完全句子推测句意为"并且他们正在那里开心地玩耍。"根据主语they是复数，所以不能选择A.was playing。故选：C。
（7）A。考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.was 是is的过去式；B.is 是一般现在时态；C.feels是单三。故选：A。
（8）A。考查疑问代词。不完全句子推测句意为"你们是怎么知道的呢？"A.How用于询问方式/状态，表示"如何/怎么样"；B.Who用于询问人，表示"谁"；C.Where用于询问地点，表示"在哪里"。故选A。
（9）A。考查介词短语。one of表示"其中之一"，根据语境，故选：A。
（10）B。考查介词短语。from then on表示"从那之后"，固定搭配，故选：B。
【点评】先通读全文，结合上下文语境，运用语法知识，正确选择答案。解题时注意人称、时态需保持一致，以及固定短语的搭配。
八、补全句子，其中第1-2小题是根据句子意思及首字母写单词；第3-4小题根据中文提示写词组，把答案写在横线上。（每小题2分，8分）
12．（2分）Be sure you take your plane t icket and p lan to check in.
【分析】确保你带上你的飞机票，计划登机。
【解答】考查单词填空。结合坐飞机的常识判断，去坐飞机需去确保带上机票，然后计划去登机。结合首字母t和p提示，推测单词是ticket（票）和plan（计划）。
故答案为：ticket，plan。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
13．（2分）You should stand i n l ine at the bus stop.
【分析】你应该在公交车站排队。
【解答】考查单词填空。stand in line排队，站成一排，固定结构。
故答案为：in line。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
14．（2分）I can answer all the questions except for （除……以外）the last one.
【分析】除了最后一个，我能回答所有问题。
【解答】考查翻译填空。除……以外翻译为except for，为固定结构。
故答案为：except for。
【点评】理解句意，掌握单词的含义和拼写，注意平时的词汇积累。
15．（2分）New Zealand is famous for its natural beauty （自然风光）。
【分析】新西兰因为它的自然风光而出名。
【解答】考查翻译填空。natural beauty自然风光，固定翻译。
故答案为：natural beauty。
【点评】理解句意，掌握单词的含义和拼写，注意平时词汇的积累。
九、阅读理解：
16．（12分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把其大写字母编号填写在横线上。
If you live in a big city，it is not easy to get close to nature.That's why people often go to the man﹣made nature parks in the city.Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.It is called "the best man﹣made nature park" in the world.It has more than a million（百万）plants.The glass green﹣houses are very beautiful.There is also a Children's Garden.Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.It is fun！
（1）What does "man﹣made"mean？ A
A.人造的
B.制造的
C.造人的
（2）Where is Gardens by the Bay？ C
A.In Guangzhou.
B.In Hong Kong.
C.In Singapore.
（3）What can children do in the Children's Garden？ B
A.Get wet.
B.Get wet and play in water fountains.
C.Play in water fountains.
（4）There are some man﹣made nature parks in Guangzhou，too．Please write one．
Baiyun Lake.
（5）根据你个人情况回答：If you can travel to any parks in the world，which park would you prefer，natural parks or man﹣made nature parks？Why？
I prefer natural park because I can enjoy more beautiful natural scenery.
【分析】如果你住在一个大城市里，要接近大自然并不容易。这就是为什么人们经常去城市里的人造自然公园。每年都有许多人参观新加坡滨海湾公园。它被称为世界上"最好的人造自然公园"。它有超过100万家的工厂。这些玻璃温室非常漂亮。还有一个儿童花园。孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。这是很有趣的！
【解答】（1）A.人造的 B.制造的 C.造人的。根据it is not easy to get close to nature.（要接近大自然并不容易。）可知想要在城市里去接近大自然，只能去人造的公园了。man﹣made人造的。故选：A。
（2）A.在广州。B.在香港。C.在新加坡。根据Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.（每年都有许多人参观新加坡滨海湾公园。）可知它在新加坡。故选：C。
（3）A.弄湿。B.淋湿了，在喷泉里玩。C.在喷泉里玩。根据Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.（孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。）可知孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。故选：B。
（4）在广州也有一些人造的自然公园。比如白云湖。故答案为：Baiyun Lake.
（5）如果你可以去世界上的任何一个公园旅行，我更喜欢自然公园。因为可以欣赏到更多漂亮的自然风景。故答案为：I prefer natural park because I can enjoy more beautiful natural scenery.
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
17．（10分）阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考。写出保护动物的建议并究成海报。
Would you like to live in a world with no pandas，whales of polar bears（北极 熊）？These and many other animals are in danger.The good news is that you can help！There are many ways you can protect（保护）animals.
First，keep animals' habitats（居所）clean.Pick up any litter（垃圾）you see on the road，in the park，near the river or the sea.
Second，plant trees and don't pollute.Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers.Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!
Third，give pets a happy home.If you want pets，give your pets a happy life.
Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.Many people buy things made from these animals，like medicines，fur coats and even foods.Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.
In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!
海报题目→Things We Can Do To
Protect Animals
保护动物的建议
（1）Keep animals' habitats clean.
（2）Plant trees and don't pollute .
（3）Give pets a happy home.
（4） Never buy things made from animals in danger .
（5） Learn more about animals and read more books about animals .
（6） Know more ways to help animals and do more work together to save the animals .
【分析】你想生活在一个没有熊猫、没有北极熊的鲸鱼的世界里吗？这些动物和许多其他动物都处于危险之中。好消息是，你是可以帮忙的！你有很多方法可以保护动物。
首先，是爬行动物的栖息地（居所）克隆。捡起你在路上，在公园里，在河边或海边看到的任何垃圾。
第二，植树造林，不污染树木。和父母或老师一起多种树。保持花园和公园的自然性，这样青蛙和鸟类等小动物就可以把这些地方作为它们的家！
第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。如果你想要宠物，给你的宠物一个快乐的生活。
第四，不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。许多人购买由这些动物制造的东西，比如药品、皮毛外套，甚至是食物。告诉你的家人和朋友不要买这些东西。
总之，了解更多关于动物的知识。阅读更多关于动物的书。知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！
【解答】（2）根据 Second，plant trees and don't pollute.（第二，植树造林，不污染树木。）可知第二条建议是第二，植树造林，不污染树木。故答案为：trees，pollute。
（3）根据Third，give pets a happy home.（第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。）可知第三条建议是第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。故答案为：pets，happy。
（4）根据 Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.（第四，不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。）可知第四条建议是不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。故答案为：Never buy things made from animals in danger。
（5）根据 In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.（总之，了解更多关于动物的知识。阅读更多关于动物的书。）可知第五条建议是了解更多关于动物的知识和阅读更多关于动物的书。。故答案为：Learn more about animals and read more books about animals。
（6）根据Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!（知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！）可知第六条建议是知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！故答案为：Know more ways to help animals and do more work together to save the animals。
【点评】理解短文大意。结合题目找到文中与之对应的句子，结合细节作答，
十、认真阅读并完成下面任务。（16分）
18．（8分）阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.But his did wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and went to university.
After finishing his university study in 1945，he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
（1） loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father （2） in 1945 （3） In 1948 （4） got a doctor's degree in physics
【分析】伟大的科学家邓稼先（1924﹣1986）常被称为中国原子科学之父。在他的一生中，他帮助中国成为了一个更强大、更安全的国家。1924年6月25日，邓稼先出生在安徽省。小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。但他的爸爸想让邓学习科学，帮助中国成为一个现代国家。因为他爱父亲和国家，邓努力学习，上了大学。
1945年完成大学学业后，他在几所中学教物理学，后来又在北京大学教物理学。1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。这项研究通常需要四年或更长的时间。但这个聪明的年轻人努力工作，仅仅两年就做到了。他是班上最年轻的人，所以他们叫他"婴儿医生"。
【解答】（1）根据a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.（小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。）可知小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。故答案为：loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father。
（2）根据After finishing his university study in 1945（1945年完成大学学业后）可知1945年他完成大学学业。故答案为：in 1945。
（3）根据In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.（1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。）可知1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。故答案为：in 1948。
（4）根据In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.（1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。这项研究通常需要四年或更长的时间。但这个聪明的年轻人努力工作，仅仅两年就做到了。）可知两年后，也就是1950年，他获得了物理学博士学位。故答案为：got a doctor's degree in physics。
【点评】理解文章大意。根据题目结合文章中对应的细节，根据语法和逻辑作答。
19．（2分）结合你个人情况回答下面问题：
Do you want to be a scientist？Why？
Yes，I do.Because science is fun.
【分析】你想成为科学家吗？为什么？
是，我喜欢。因为科学是有趣的。
【解答】本题考查按实际情况作答。问句句意：你想成为科学家吗？为什么？是一般疑问句和简略特殊疑问句，答语可以是肯定或者否定并解释原因。结合实际情况可以做肯定回答并解释原因：是，我喜欢。因为科学是有趣的。译为：Yes，I do.Because science is fun.
故答案为：Yes，I do.Because science is fun.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
20．（6分）用英文写一篇短文：下面两位是备受人民爱戴的中国伟人，请根据下面提示选择一位完成写作。
（1）提示：1.不少于5句话，40个单词。
（2）下面给出提示短语，请使用并完成短文的写作。
●the first premier（总理）of new China
●born on March 5th，1898
●died on January 8th，1976
●the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）
●the leader of the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国）
●made an important speech in 1979
Zhou Enlai is the first premier of new China.As a political，he is well konwn to the world.He was born on March 5th，1898.He died on January 8th，1976.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.
【分析】写作思路：
要求根据下面提示选择一位完成写作，不少于5句话，40个单词。
重点词汇和短语：
premier总理；be born出生；think about考虑。
重点句子：
He had no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.
翻译：他没有时间考虑自己，只考虑中国人。
分析：have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。
【解答】Zhou Enlai is the first premier of new China.As a political，he is well konwn to the world.He was born on March 5th，1898.He died on January 8th，1976.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.
周恩来是新中国的第一任总理。作为一名政治家，他为世人所熟知。他出生于1898年3月5日。他死于1976年1月8日。他全身心地投入工作，总是工作到深夜。他没有时间考虑自己，只考虑中国人。
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/8/4 18:44:34；用户：李超；邮箱：lichao317807156@126.com；学号：19716718
2022年广东省广州市荔湾区小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听句子三次，选出所缺的短语或句子，把其大写字母编号填写在括号内。
（1）I'd like to see the Sydney Opera House and the ____in Australia.
A.Harbour Bridge
B.Zhujiang Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（2）The ____ wins the race while the ____ is sleeping.
A.tortoise，rabbit
B.tortoise，hare
C.turtle，hare
（3）If you want to do something well，you should be ____.
A.careful and patient
B.careless and patient
C.careful and polite
（4）Remember，____ wins the race.
A.Slow but careful
B.Fast but careless
C.Slow and steady
（5）The car ____ the tree in the heavy rain.
A.crashed in
B.crashed out
C.crashed into
（6）Thomas Edison was an ____.He ____the light bulb.
A.invented.inventor
B.inventor.invented
C.inventor，invents
（7）You shouldn't ____.
A.laugh with your mouth full
B.say with your mouth full
C.talk with your mouth full
（8）____ I love to see the maple trees there.
A.Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.
B.Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
C.Washington D.C.is the capital of the USA.
（9）_____
A.What a man he is!
B.What a great man he is!
C.How great the man is!
（10）Many animals are in danger._____
A.If we don't do something now，they may all disappear forever!
B.If we don't do something now，they must all disappear forever!
C.If we do something now，they may all disappear forever！
2．（10分）听句子三次，在横线上写出句子所缺的单词。
（1）If I can travel ____I will go to ____.
（2）Children's smiles ____ my world.
（3）A friend ____ is a friend indeed（患难见真情）。
（4）I want to be a ____and write happy music for people.
（5）The more you learn about ____，the more you understand the world.
（6）The hare fell to the ____and ____.
3．（5分）听Xiaozhong和家人、朋友的对话三次，选择符合对话内容的偏息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）A.Tim wants to go to Guangzhou Library to read books about animals.
B.Xiaozhong will get to the library before 5 p.m.
C.Tim and Xiaozhong are in a humy.
（2）A.Ben is reading a book about animals.
B.Xiaozhong and Ben are reading together.
C.Xiaozhong and Ben are talking about how to do something for the animals.
（3）A.Xiaozhong likes the tiger best.
B.Tigers live in Africa.
C.Tigers and lions are both culled the "King of the Animals".
（4）A.The koala is really a lovely animal in Australia.
B.The koala lives in the sea.
C.The koala sleeps for about 7～10 hours a day.
（5）A.No people cut down the forests.
B.Few people pollute the oceans.
C.We can save the animals.
4．（5分）请先认真看下面问题，然后带着问题听短文三次，选择最恰当的答案，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）Should we know something about different manners？_____
A.No.we needn't.
B.No，we shouldn't.
C.Yes，we should.
（2）What can we ask an English woman？_____
A.How old are you？
B.Where are you going？
C.How's the weather today？
（3）In America，people greet each other_____ .
A.with a handshake（握手）
B.with a head.
C.with a smile.
（4）Will others be mice to you if you are nice to them？_____
A.No.they won't.
B.Yes，they will.
C.Yes，they are.
（5）Why should we know different manners in different countries？_____
A.Manners are the same.
B.We like these manners.
C.To be a polite person.
二、笔试部分（70分）语音知识：找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。（每小题1分，5分）
5．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．them B．thin C．their
6．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．please B．leader C．healthy
7．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．famous B．proud C．house
8．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．throw B．Chinatown C．tower
9．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．choose B．book C．cool
三、解答题（共2小题，满分19分）
10．（9分）Xiaozhong在这六年阅读了国内外经典的故事和寓言，请把下面她读过的书名字的编号填写在对应的图书封面的方框内。
（1）Little Red Riding Hood
（2）The Hare And The Tortoise
（3）The Farmer And The Snake
（4）The Little Match Girl
（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant
（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf
（7）The Lion And The Mouse
（8）The Bird And The Pitcher
（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
A B C D E F G H I
11．（10分）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。
We are friends
Billy was a little bird.He （1） in the forest.In the forest，there were many birds，too.But Billy （2） work or play with them.
"Winter is coming.But I don't have a warm house.I must （3） a new one.I am not going to build a small one.I'm going to build a （4） and warm one，"he said to himself. "But （5） the other birds help me？I don't think they will，because they don't like me.And they （6） games happily over there." Feeling sad，Billy started to build his new home alone（独自）.
Suddenly，a lot of birds came up to him. "We have all come to help you，Billy." they said.Billy （7） surprised and said."I didn't tell you I would build a house.（8） did you know？""We were not playing.We were working.too.We saw that you were busy.We think that we can do something for you，" said one （9） the birds.Billy was moved（感动）."Thank you，" Billy said.
From then （10） ，Billy didn't work or play alone.He had many friends.And he often helped them，too.
（1）A.living
B.lived
C.lives
（2）A.didn't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
（3）A.builds
B.built
C.build
（4）A.little
B.big
C.small
（5）A.do
B.will
C.are
（6）A.was playing
B.play
C.are playing
（7）A.was
B.is
C.feels
（8）A.How
B.Who
C.Where
（9）A.of
B.in
C.off
（10）A.after
B.on
C.in
八、补全句子，其中第1-2小题是根据句子意思及首字母写单词；第3-4小题根据中文提示写词组，把答案写在横线上。（每小题2分，8分）
12．（2分）Be sure you take your plane t and p to check in.
13．（2分）You should stand i l at the bus stop.
14．（2分）I can answer all the questions （除……以外）the last one.
15．（2分）New Zealand is famous for its （自然风光）。
九、阅读理解：
16．（12分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把其大写字母编号填写在横线上。
If you live in a big city，it is not easy to get close to nature.That's why people often go to the man﹣made nature parks in the city.Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.It is called "the best man﹣made nature park" in the world.It has more than a million（百万）plants.The glass green﹣houses are very beautiful.There is also a Children's Garden.Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.It is fun！
（1）What does "man﹣made"mean？
A.人造的
B.制造的
C.造人的
（2）Where is Gardens by the Bay？
A.In Guangzhou.
B.In Hong Kong.
C.In Singapore.
（3）What can children do in the Children's Garden？
A.Get wet.
B.Get wet and play in water fountains.
C.Play in water fountains.
（4）There are some man﹣made nature parks in Guangzhou，too．Please write one．
（5）根据你个人情况回答：If you can travel to any parks in the world，which park would you prefer，natural parks or man﹣made nature parks？Why？
17．（10分）阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考。写出保护动物的建议并究成海报。
Would you like to live in a world with no pandas，whales of polar bears（北极 熊）？These and many other animals are in danger.The good news is that you can help！There are many ways you can protect（保护）animals.
First，keep animals' habitats（居所）clean.Pick up any litter（垃圾）you see on the road，in the park，near the river or the sea.
Second，plant trees and don't pollute.Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers.Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!
Third，give pets a happy home.If you want pets，give your pets a happy life.
Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.Many people buy things made from these animals，like medicines，fur coats and even foods.Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.
In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!
海报题目→Things We Can Do To
Protect Animals
保护动物的建议
（1）Keep animals' habitats clean.
（2）Plant and don't .
（3）Give a home.
（4） .
（5） .
（6） .
十、认真阅读并完成下面任务。（16分）
18．（8分）阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.But his did wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and went to university.
After finishing his university study in 1945，he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
（1） （2） （3） （4）
19．（2分）结合你个人情况回答下面问题：
Do you want to be a scientist？Why？
20．（6分）用英文写一篇短文：下面两位是备受人民爱戴的中国伟人，请根据下面提示选择一位完成写作。
（1）提示：1.不少于5句话，40个单词。
（2）下面给出提示短语，请使用并完成短文的写作。
●the first premier（总理）of new China
●born on March 5th，1898
●died on January 8th，1976
●the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）
●the leader of the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国）
●made an important speech in 1979
2022年广东省广州市荔湾区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听句子三次，选出所缺的短语或句子，把其大写字母编号填写在括号内。
（1）I'd like to see the Sydney Opera House and the ____in Australia.
A.Harbour Bridge
B.Zhujiang Bridge
C.Tower Bridge
（2）The ____ wins the race while the ____ is sleeping.
A.tortoise，rabbit
B.tortoise，hare
C.turtle，hare
（3）If you want to do something well，you should be ____.
A.careful and patient
B.careless and patient
C.careful and polite
（4）Remember，____ wins the race.
A.Slow but careful
B.Fast but careless
C.Slow and steady
（5）The car ____ the tree in the heavy rain.
A.crashed in
B.crashed out
C.crashed into
（6）Thomas Edison was an ____.He ____the light bulb.
A.invented.inventor
B.inventor.invented
C.inventor，invents
（7）You shouldn't ____.
A.laugh with your mouth full
B.say with your mouth full
C.talk with your mouth full
（8）____ I love to see the maple trees there.
A.Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.
B.Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
C.Washington D.C.is the capital of the USA.
（9）_____
A.What a man he is!
B.What a great man he is!
C.How great the man is!
（10）Many animals are in danger._____
A.If we don't do something now，they may all disappear forever!
B.If we don't do something now，they must all disappear forever!
C.If we do something now，they may all disappear forever！
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（10分）听句子三次，在横线上写出句子所缺的单词。
（1）If I can travel ____I will go to ____.
（2）Children's smiles ____ my world.
（3）A friend ____ is a friend indeed（患难见真情）。
（4）I want to be a ____and write happy music for people.
（5）The more you learn about ____，the more you understand the world.
（6）The hare fell to the ____and ____.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（5分）听Xiaozhong和家人、朋友的对话三次，选择符合对话内容的偏息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）A.Tim wants to go to Guangzhou Library to read books about animals.
B.Xiaozhong will get to the library before 5 p.m.
C.Tim and Xiaozhong are in a humy.
（2）A.Ben is reading a book about animals.
B.Xiaozhong and Ben are reading together.
C.Xiaozhong and Ben are talking about how to do something for the animals.
（3）A.Xiaozhong likes the tiger best.
B.Tigers live in Africa.
C.Tigers and lions are both culled the "King of the Animals".
（4）A.The koala is really a lovely animal in Australia.
B.The koala lives in the sea.
C.The koala sleeps for about 7～10 hours a day.
（5）A.No people cut down the forests.
B.Few people pollute the oceans.
C.We can save the animals.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（5分）请先认真看下面问题，然后带着问题听短文三次，选择最恰当的答案，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。
（1）Should we know something about different manners？_____
A.No.we needn't.
B.No，we shouldn't.
C.Yes，we should.
（2）What can we ask an English woman？_____
A.How old are you？
B.Where are you going？
C.How's the weather today？
（3）In America，people greet each other_____ .
A.with a handshake（握手）
B.with a head.
C.with a smile.
（4）Will others be mice to you if you are nice to them？_____
A.No.they won't.
B.Yes，they will.
C.Yes，they are.
（5）Why should we know different manners in different countries？_____
A.Manners are the same.
B.We like these manners.
C.To be a polite person.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、笔试部分（70分）语音知识：找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。（每小题1分，5分）
5．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．them B．thin C．their
【分析】them它们，thin瘦的，their他们的。
【解答】考查字母组合th在单词中的发音。字母组合th在单词thin中发[θ]，字母组合th在单词them，their中发[ð]，B发音不相同。
故选：B。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
6．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．please B．leader C．healthy
【分析】please请，leader领导，healthy健康的。
【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。字母组合ea在单词please，leader中发[i：]，字母组合ea在单词healthy中发[e]，C发音不相同。
故选：C。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
7．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．famous B．proud C．house
【分析】famous著名的，proud自豪的，house房子。
【解答】考查字母组合ou在单词中的发音。字母组合ou在单词famous中发[ə]，字母组合ou在单词proud，house中发[aʊ]，A发音不相同。
故选：A。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
8．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．throw B．Chinatown C．tower
【分析】throw扔，Chinatown唐人街，tower塔。
【解答】考查字母组合ow在单词中的发音。字母组合ow在单词throw中发[əʊ]，字母组合ow在单词Chinatown，tower中发[aʊ]，A发音不相同。
故选：A。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
9．（1分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。（ ）
A．choose B．book C．cool
【分析】choose选择，book书，cool凉爽的。
【解答】考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音。字母组合oo在单词book中发[ʊ]，字母组合oo在单词choose，cool中发[u：]，B发音不相同。
故选：B。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
三、解答题（共2小题，满分19分）
10．（9分）Xiaozhong在这六年阅读了国内外经典的故事和寓言，请把下面她读过的书名字的编号填写在对应的图书封面的方框内。
（1）Little Red Riding Hood
（2）The Hare And The Tortoise
（3）The Farmer And The Snake
（4）The Little Match Girl
（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant
（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf
（7）The Lion And The Mouse
（8）The Bird And The Pitcher
（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
A （1） B （5） C （2） D （6） E （3） F （7） G （4） H （8） I （9）
【分析】（1）小红帽
（2）野兔和乌龟
（3）农民和蛇
（4）小火柴女孩
（5）曹冲称大象
（6）东郭先生和狼
（7）狮子和老鼠
（8）鸟和投手
（9）白雪公主和七个小矮人
【解答】考查看图作答。图片A是小红帽和狼，故事是（1）Little Red Riding Hood（小红帽）；图片B是在称大象的体重，故事是（5）Cao Chong Weighed The Elephant（曹冲称大象）；图片C是兔子和乌龟，故事是（2）The Hare And The Tortoise（野兔和乌龟）；图片D是狼和东郭先生，故事是（6）Mr Dongguo And The Wolf（东郭先生和狼）；图片E是蛇和农夫，故事是（3）The Farmer And The Snake（农夫和蛇）；图片F是狮子和老鼠，故事是（7）The Lion And The Mouse（狮子和老鼠）；图片G是卖火柴大女孩，故事是（4）The Little Match Girl（卖火柴的小女孩）；图片H是鸟在投食，故事是（8）The Bird And The Pitcher（鸟和投手）；图片I是白雪公主和小矮人，故事是（9）Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs（白雪公主和七个小矮人）。
故答案为：A（1）；B（5）；C（2）；D（6）；E（3）；F（7）；G（4）；H（8）；I（9）。
【点评】看图作答首先读懂句意，然后按照描述顺序选择正确的图片。
11．（10分）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。
We are friends
Billy was a little bird.He （1） B in the forest.In the forest，there were many birds，too.But Billy （2） A work or play with them.
"Winter is coming.But I don't have a warm house.I must （3） C a new one.I am not going to build a small one.I'm going to build a （4） B and warm one，"he said to himself. "But （5） B the other birds help me？I don't think they will，because they don't like me.And they （6） C games happily over there." Feeling sad，Billy started to build his new home alone（独自）.
Suddenly，a lot of birds came up to him. "We have all come to help you，Billy." they said.Billy （7） A surprised and said."I didn't tell you I would build a house.（8） A did you know？""We were not playing.We were working.too.We saw that you were busy.We think that we can do something for you，" said one （9） A the birds.Billy was moved（感动）."Thank you，" Billy said.
From then （10） B ，Billy didn't work or play alone.He had many friends.And he often helped them，too.
（1）A.living
B.lived
C.lives
（2）A.didn't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
（3）A.builds
B.built
C.build
（4）A.little
B.big
C.small
（5）A.do
B.will
C.are
（6）A.was playing
B.play
C.are playing
（7）A.was
B.is
C.feels
（8）A.How
B.Who
C.Where
（9）A.of
B.in
C.off
（10）A.after
B.on
C.in
【分析】比利是一只小鸟，他生活在森林里面。森林里面还有其他很多小鸟。但是比利不和他们一起干活或者玩耍。"冬天来了。但是我没有一个温暖的房子。我必须要建一个新的房子。我不打算建一个小的房子，我打算建一个又大又温暖的房子。"他自言自语道。"但是，其他的小鸟们会来帮助我吗？我认为他们不会来帮助我的，因为他们不喜欢我。并且他们在那里开心地玩耍。"比利感到伤心地说。比利独自一人开始建造他的新家。突然，一大群鸟飞到他这边，并说道："我们一起来帮助你，比利。"比利很惊讶地说道："我并没有告诉你们我要建造一间新的房子，你们是怎么知道的呢？""我们没有在玩耍，我们都在干活，我们看见你正在忙碌着，我们想我们能为你做点什么。"其中一只小鸟说道。比利很感动地说道："谢谢你们。"从那之后，比利再也没有独自一人干活或者玩耍。他拥有很多朋友，他也经常帮助别人。
【解答】（1）B。考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.living是现在分词；B.lived是live的动词过去式；C.lives是单三。故选：B。
（2）A。考查一般过去时。根据不完全句子推测句意为"但是比利不和他们一起干活或者玩耍。"A.didn't 是doesn't的过去式；B.doesn't是单三；C.isn't是be动词is的否定形式，后面不可接动词原型。上文语境是一般过去时态，故选：A。
（3）C。考查动词。根据must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。A.builds是单三；B.built是build的过去式；C.build是动词原形。故选：C。
（4）B。考查形容词。根据不完全句子推测句意为"我打算建一个又大又温暖的房子。"和上文"我不打算建一个小的房子。"形成对比。A.little小的；B.big大的；C.small小的。故选：B。
（5）B。考查情态动词。will作情态动词后面接动词原形，根据不完全句子推测句意为"但是，其他的小鸟们会来帮助我吗？"故选：B。
（6）C。考查现在进行时。不完全句子推测句意为"并且他们正在那里开心地玩耍。"根据主语they是复数，所以不能选择A.was playing。故选：C。
（7）A。考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.was 是is的过去式；B.is 是一般现在时态；C.feels是单三。故选：A。
（8）A。考查疑问代词。不完全句子推测句意为"你们是怎么知道的呢？"A.How用于询问方式/状态，表示"如何/怎么样"；B.Who用于询问人，表示"谁"；C.Where用于询问地点，表示"在哪里"。故选A。
（9）A。考查介词短语。one of表示"其中之一"，根据语境，故选：A。
（10）B。考查介词短语。from then on表示"从那之后"，固定搭配，故选：B。
【点评】先通读全文，结合上下文语境，运用语法知识，正确选择答案。解题时注意人称、时态需保持一致，以及固定短语的搭配。
八、补全句子，其中第1-2小题是根据句子意思及首字母写单词；第3-4小题根据中文提示写词组，把答案写在横线上。（每小题2分，8分）
12．（2分）Be sure you take your plane t icket and p lan to check in.
【分析】确保你带上你的飞机票，计划登机。
【解答】考查单词填空。结合坐飞机的常识判断，去坐飞机需去确保带上机票，然后计划去登机。结合首字母t和p提示，推测单词是ticket（票）和plan（计划）。
故答案为：ticket，plan。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
13．（2分）You should stand i n l ine at the bus stop.
【分析】你应该在公交车站排队。
【解答】考查单词填空。stand in line排队，站成一排，固定结构。
故答案为：in line。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
14．（2分）I can answer all the questions except for （除……以外）the last one.
【分析】除了最后一个，我能回答所有问题。
【解答】考查翻译填空。除……以外翻译为except for，为固定结构。
故答案为：except for。
【点评】理解句意，掌握单词的含义和拼写，注意平时的词汇积累。
15．（2分）New Zealand is famous for its natural beauty （自然风光）。
【分析】新西兰因为它的自然风光而出名。
【解答】考查翻译填空。natural beauty自然风光，固定翻译。
故答案为：natural beauty。
【点评】理解句意，掌握单词的含义和拼写，注意平时词汇的积累。
九、阅读理解：
16．（12分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把其大写字母编号填写在横线上。
If you live in a big city，it is not easy to get close to nature.That's why people often go to the man﹣made nature parks in the city.Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.It is called "the best man﹣made nature park" in the world.It has more than a million（百万）plants.The glass green﹣houses are very beautiful.There is also a Children's Garden.Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.It is fun！
（1）What does "man﹣made"mean？ A
A.人造的
B.制造的
C.造人的
（2）Where is Gardens by the Bay？ C
A.In Guangzhou.
B.In Hong Kong.
C.In Singapore.
（3）What can children do in the Children's Garden？ B
A.Get wet.
B.Get wet and play in water fountains.
C.Play in water fountains.
（4）There are some man﹣made nature parks in Guangzhou，too．Please write one．
Baiyun Lake.
（5）根据你个人情况回答：If you can travel to any parks in the world，which park would you prefer，natural parks or man﹣made nature parks？Why？
I prefer natural park because I can enjoy more beautiful natural scenery.
【分析】如果你住在一个大城市里，要接近大自然并不容易。这就是为什么人们经常去城市里的人造自然公园。每年都有许多人参观新加坡滨海湾公园。它被称为世界上"最好的人造自然公园"。它有超过100万家的工厂。这些玻璃温室非常漂亮。还有一个儿童花园。孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。这是很有趣的！
【解答】（1）A.人造的 B.制造的 C.造人的。根据it is not easy to get close to nature.（要接近大自然并不容易。）可知想要在城市里去接近大自然，只能去人造的公园了。man﹣made人造的。故选：A。
（2）A.在广州。B.在香港。C.在新加坡。根据Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.（每年都有许多人参观新加坡滨海湾公园。）可知它在新加坡。故选：C。
（3）A.弄湿。B.淋湿了，在喷泉里玩。C.在喷泉里玩。根据Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.（孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。）可知孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。故选：B。
（4）在广州也有一些人造的自然公园。比如白云湖。故答案为：Baiyun Lake.
（5）如果你可以去世界上的任何一个公园旅行，我更喜欢自然公园。因为可以欣赏到更多漂亮的自然风景。故答案为：I prefer natural park because I can enjoy more beautiful natural scenery.
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
17．（10分）阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考。写出保护动物的建议并究成海报。
Would you like to live in a world with no pandas，whales of polar bears（北极 熊）？These and many other animals are in danger.The good news is that you can help！There are many ways you can protect（保护）animals.
First，keep animals' habitats（居所）clean.Pick up any litter（垃圾）you see on the road，in the park，near the river or the sea.
Second，plant trees and don't pollute.Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers.Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!
Third，give pets a happy home.If you want pets，give your pets a happy life.
Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.Many people buy things made from these animals，like medicines，fur coats and even foods.Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.
In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!
海报题目→Things We Can Do To
Protect Animals
保护动物的建议
（1）Keep animals' habitats clean.
（2）Plant trees and don't pollute .
（3）Give pets a happy home.
（4） Never buy things made from animals in danger .
（5） Learn more about animals and read more books about animals .
（6） Know more ways to help animals and do more work together to save the animals .
【分析】你想生活在一个没有熊猫、没有北极熊的鲸鱼的世界里吗？这些动物和许多其他动物都处于危险之中。好消息是，你是可以帮忙的！你有很多方法可以保护动物。
首先，是爬行动物的栖息地（居所）克隆。捡起你在路上，在公园里，在河边或海边看到的任何垃圾。
第二，植树造林，不污染树木。和父母或老师一起多种树。保持花园和公园的自然性，这样青蛙和鸟类等小动物就可以把这些地方作为它们的家！
第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。如果你想要宠物，给你的宠物一个快乐的生活。
第四，不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。许多人购买由这些动物制造的东西，比如药品、皮毛外套，甚至是食物。告诉你的家人和朋友不要买这些东西。
总之，了解更多关于动物的知识。阅读更多关于动物的书。知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！
【解答】（2）根据 Second，plant trees and don't pollute.（第二，植树造林，不污染树木。）可知第二条建议是第二，植树造林，不污染树木。故答案为：trees，pollute。
（3）根据Third，give pets a happy home.（第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。）可知第三条建议是第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。故答案为：pets，happy。
（4）根据 Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.（第四，不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。）可知第四条建议是不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。故答案为：Never buy things made from animals in danger。
（5）根据 In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.（总之，了解更多关于动物的知识。阅读更多关于动物的书。）可知第五条建议是了解更多关于动物的知识和阅读更多关于动物的书。。故答案为：Learn more about animals and read more books about animals。
（6）根据Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!（知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！）可知第六条建议是知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！故答案为：Know more ways to help animals and do more work together to save the animals。
【点评】理解短文大意。结合题目找到文中与之对应的句子，结合细节作答，
十、认真阅读并完成下面任务。（16分）
18．（8分）阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.But his did wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and went to university.
After finishing his university study in 1945，he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
（1） loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father （2） in 1945 （3） In 1948 （4） got a doctor's degree in physics
【分析】伟大的科学家邓稼先（1924﹣1986）常被称为中国原子科学之父。在他的一生中，他帮助中国成为了一个更强大、更安全的国家。1924年6月25日，邓稼先出生在安徽省。小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。但他的爸爸想让邓学习科学，帮助中国成为一个现代国家。因为他爱父亲和国家，邓努力学习，上了大学。
1945年完成大学学业后，他在几所中学教物理学，后来又在北京大学教物理学。1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。这项研究通常需要四年或更长的时间。但这个聪明的年轻人努力工作，仅仅两年就做到了。他是班上最年轻的人，所以他们叫他"婴儿医生"。
【解答】（1）根据a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.（小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。）可知小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。故答案为：loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father。
（2）根据After finishing his university study in 1945（1945年完成大学学业后）可知1945年他完成大学学业。故答案为：in 1945。
（3）根据In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.（1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。）可知1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。故答案为：in 1948。
（4）根据In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.（1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。这项研究通常需要四年或更长的时间。但这个聪明的年轻人努力工作，仅仅两年就做到了。）可知两年后，也就是1950年，他获得了物理学博士学位。故答案为：got a doctor's degree in physics。
【点评】理解文章大意。根据题目结合文章中对应的细节，根据语法和逻辑作答。
19．（2分）结合你个人情况回答下面问题：
Do you want to be a scientist？Why？
Yes，I do.Because science is fun.
【分析】你想成为科学家吗？为什么？
是，我喜欢。因为科学是有趣的。
【解答】本题考查按实际情况作答。问句句意：你想成为科学家吗？为什么？是一般疑问句和简略特殊疑问句，答语可以是肯定或者否定并解释原因。结合实际情况可以做肯定回答并解释原因：是，我喜欢。因为科学是有趣的。译为：Yes，I do.Because science is fun.
故答案为：Yes，I do.Because science is fun.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
20．（6分）用英文写一篇短文：下面两位是备受人民爱戴的中国伟人，请根据下面提示选择一位完成写作。
（1）提示：1.不少于5句话，40个单词。
（2）下面给出提示短语，请使用并完成短文的写作。
●the first premier（总理）of new China
●born on March 5th，1898
●died on January 8th，1976
●the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）
●the leader of the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国）
●made an important speech in 1979
Zhou Enlai is the first premier of new China.As a political，he is well konwn to the world.He was born on March 5th，1898.He died on January 8th，1976.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.
【分析】写作思路：
要求根据下面提示选择一位完成写作，不少于5句话，40个单词。
重点词汇和短语：
premier总理；be born出生；think about考虑。
重点句子：
He had no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.
翻译：他没有时间考虑自己，只考虑中国人。
分析：have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。
【解答】Zhou Enlai is the first premier of new China.As a political，he is well konwn to the world.He was born on March 5th，1898.He died on January 8th，1976.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.
周恩来是新中国的第一任总理。作为一名政治家，他为世人所熟知。他出生于1898年3月5日。他死于1976年1月8日。他全身心地投入工作，总是工作到深夜。他没有时间考虑自己，只考虑中国人。
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/8/4 18:44:34；用户：李超；邮箱：lichao317807156@126.com；学号：19716718
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