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    这是一份2022年上海市松江区东华大学附属实验学校小升初英语试卷,共33页。

    2022年上海市松江区东华大学附属实验学校小升初英语试卷
    一、Choose the word with the different sound.(选出发音不同的单词)3%
    1.(1分)选出发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.Japan B.Thailand C.capital D.famous
    2.(1分)选出发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.typhoon B.food C.book D.school
    3.(1分)选出发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.thirty B.south C.teeth D.father
    二、Write out the word according to the pronunciation.(根据音标写出下列单词)4%
    4.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
    China and Japan are in    . [eɪʃə]
    5.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
    Some people think we don't need to    about fresh water. /′wʌri/
    6.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
    He was    [bɔ:n] in Shanghai ten years ago.
    7.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
       [ˈkeəlɪs] people may cause fires in our daily life.
    三、Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)10%
    8.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    People in Bangkok love eating    food. (spice)
    9.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Would you please find some    for me? (trolley)
    10.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    People in China usually eat dumplings to    (celebration) the Spring Festival .
    11.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Many people don't eat    ,so they have a lot of health problems. (health)
    12.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    My grandmother likes to shop in the nearest    store because the things there are cheap. (depart)
    13.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Tom is very thin.He only    (weight) 32 kilograms.
    14.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Apples are a kind of    fruit. (season)
    15.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    You can use a public    card to take a bus. (transport)
    16.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    We must fix the    tap on the third floor quickly. (drip)
    17.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Please touch it .Is it a    chair ?( wood )
    四、Choose the best answer. (选出最恰当的答案)35%
    18.(1分)It will rain soon,take______umbrella with you.(  )
    A.a B.the C.an D./
    19.(1分)—How far is it______your home______school?
    —About five minutes' walk.(  )
    A.from;to B.to;to C.to;at D.at;in
    20.(1分)There are about eight _______ people in Bangkok.(  )
    A.million B.millions
    C.million of D.millions of
    21.(1分)There are_______oranges in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.(  )
    A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
    22.(1分)It takes me about_______to do my homework every day.(  )
    A.two hour and a half B.two and a half hours
    C.two and half an hour D.two and a half hour
    23.(1分)I was happy to meet a friend of_______in the street yesterday.(  )
    A.me B.my C.mine D.I
    24.(1分)Beijing is_______Shanghai.(  )
    A.in the north of B.north
    C.north of D.in north of
    25.(1分)Look,the room is_______for three of us to live in.(  )
    A.big enough B.enough big
    C.bigger enough D.small enough
    26.(1分)These silk scarves are old,but those_______are new.(  )
    A.one B.suitcase C.ones D.scarf
    27.(1分)How much_______do you want for your game?(  )
    A.materials B.water C.signs D.cards
    28.(1分)My father is going on a business trip_______the USA tomorrow.(  )
    A.in B.to C.at D.for
    29.(1分)A policeman job is_______our city a safe place.(  )
    A.making B.made C.to make D.to made
    30.(1分)Jack would like to have some rice,but I'd rather_______some hamburger.(  )
    A.to have B.have C.having D.has
    31.(1分)There_______a dragon boat race next month.We are looking forward to(期待) it.(  )
    A.has B.will have
    C.will be D.is going to have
    32.(1分)The new king lost a battle because he did not_______Qu Yuan's advice.(  )
    A.bring B.take C.push D.carry
    33.(1分)—Would you like_______noodles?
    —No,thanks.(  )
    A.some B.any C./ D.many
    34.(1分)A:What's your favourite indoor activity?
    B:_______is my favourite indoor activity.(  )
    A.Running B.Cycling C.Fishing D.Reading
    35.(1分)When Sally is 30 years old,she will be 10 centimeters_______.(  )
    A.tall B.taller C.heavy D.heavier
    36.(1分)She enjoys_______music after school.(  )
    A.listen to B.listening
    C.listening to D.listens to
    37.(1分)Kitty didn't go to school yesterday_______she was ill.(  )
    A.but B.so C.because D.why
    38.(1分)You should keep the classroom_______.(  )
    A.cleanly B.clean C.cleaning D.to clean
    39.(1分)Christmas is on 25th December.It's in_______December.(  )
    A.early B.late C.later D.after
    40.(1分)Passengers do not buy tickets now.They put money in a box_______.(  )
    A.also B.too C.either D.instead
    41.(1分)What_______Shanghai_______in 10 years' time?(  )
    A.will …like B.is…like
    C.is…be like D.will…be like
    42.(1分)It will be Jane's birthday tomorrow.Will you buy a present_______her?(  )
    A.to B.from C.for D.with
    43.(1分)If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.(  )
    A.much B.many C.more D.little
    44.(1分)I saw my teacher_______lessons when I came into the office.(  )
    A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
    45.(1分)James has two cousins.One is a doctor,_______is a policeman.(  )
    A.another B.other C.the other D.others
    46.(1分)_______picnics are!(  )
    A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How funny
    47.(1分)People use water_______faces.(  )
    A.wash B.to washing C.for wash D.to wash
    48.(1分)we can save water by_______a shower instead of a bath.(  )
    A.took B.taking C.take D.to take
    49.(1分)Almost three quarters of the Earth_______water.(  )
    A.is B.are C.was D.were
    50.(1分)People use fire_______many different ways.(  )
    A.on B.from C.in D.into
    51.(1分)Students_______wear school uniforms when they are at school.(  )
    A.can B.must C.may D.will
    52.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's a fine day.How about going on a picnic?
    ﹣﹣﹣_______(  )
    A.I agree. B.I don't like.
    C.Where? D.That's a good idea.
    五、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):
    53.(6分)将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
    Mr.Green,a London taxi﹣driver,has a new black taxi.With his taxi he hurries(匆忙)through the busy streets every day.
    One day when he was having a short rest,a young man jumped into his taxi. "To the station as fast as fast you can,'' said the man in a very (1)   way. "My train leaves at three o'clock.''
    Mr.Green did his best,but there was a lot of traffic.At every corner there was a red light. "(2)   ,man!I want to catch my train.'' said the young man. "And I don't want to have an accident,'' answered Mr.Green (3)   .
    While he was driving,Mr.Green looked in the mirror and suddenly saw the man's face.He was a thief.The police were (4)   him.His picture was in the newspaper.
    Mr.Green drove quickly through the (5)   and drove through red lights.Soon there was a police car behind him.Mr.Green drove on until he reached (到达) the station.He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three and the young man jumped out of the taxi quickly.
    "Stop!Stop!" cried Mr.Green.At the moment,the police car stopped Mr.Green.Two policemen rushed(冲) into the station.Three (6)   later they returned with the young man. "Well done!'' the policemen said to Mr.Green as they were taking the thief to the police car.
    A.looking for
    B.unfriendly
    C.Come on
    D.quickly
    E.minutes
    F.years
    G.streets
    六、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词)
    54.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    They will make a model plane tomorrow afternoon. (否定句) They       a model plane tomorrow afternoon.
    55.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    He's already bought several plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句)
       he bought several plane tickets    ?
    56.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    In the past people went to work by bus.(改为反义疑问句)
    In the past people went to work by bus,    ?
    57.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    Forests provide shelters for animals.(保持原意)
    Forests    animals    shelters.
    58.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    Tom goes to visit his grandparents three times a month.(对划线部分提问)
       does Tom go to visit his parents?
    59.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    He usually spends 2 hours finishing his homework every day. (保持原意)
    It    him 2 hours    finish his homework every day .
    七、Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解) 30%
    60.(10分)Read and choose the right answer according to the passage. (阅读并选择)
    American people like to use "Thank you" whenever others help them or say something kind to them.People of many other countries do so,too.It is a very good habit.You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing. "Thank you" is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters,husbands and wives.
    "Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use.When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
    It's not good to break in others while they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them,say "Excuse me" first,and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
    Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
    (1)Americans    say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
    A.sometimes
    B.never
    C.ever
    D.often
    (2)Thank you is used    .
    A.among all kinds of people
    B.only between friends
    C.between parents and children only
    D.only in family
    (3)When someone keeps the door open for you,you should say "    ".
    A.Thank you
    B.Excuse me
    C.Not at all
    D.OK
    (4)When you want to ask someone the way,you should say "    ".
    A.Hello
    B.Thank you
    C.Excuse me
    D.Can you tell me
    (5)What should you do when you want to make any unpleasant noise before others?    
    A.I should say "I'm sorry."
    B.I should say, "Excuse me."
    C.I should go away at once.
    D.I should say, "Thank you."
    61.(10分)Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
    The Smiths are American.They are now in Beijing.This is (1)______first visit to China.They are going to stay in China (2)_______ two months.They went to visit some cities and villages.They hope to learn some Chinese,too.
    Mr.Smith is a doctor.He will visit a (3)_______in Shanghai.Mrs.Smith is a school teacher.She is going to visit some city and village schools.Their daughter is a middle school student.She wants to(4)_______ friends with some Chinese students.
    They are going to take(5)_______ pictures in China.When they go back to America,they want the American people to know more about China.
    (1)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。    
    A.the
    B.they
    C.of
    D.their
    (2)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。    
    A.for
    B.about
    C.ago
    D.of
    (3)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。    
    A.school
    B.hospital
    C.city
    D.village
    (4)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。    
    A.do
    B.have
    C.make
    D.be
    (5)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。    
    A.lot of
    B.lot
    C.a lot of
    D.a lot
    62.(10分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
    Shanghai is a big and international city.It is in the east of China.You can see many skyscrapers(摩天大厦)(1)i    Shanghai Tower,in the city centre.There are a lot of h(2)   department stores in Shanghai.M(3)   of tourists from home and abroad come to Shanghai for sightseeing(观光).They like visiting the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,the Bund,Yu Garden and so on.They are all famous places in Shanghai.Shanghai is a(4)   a paradise(天堂) for shopping.You can buy almost everything that you want in Shanghai.Shanghai has a large population.There are more than 24 million people in Shanghai.People in Shanghai love e(5)   Xiaolongbao and Shengjianbao.How delicious they are!

    2022年上海市松江区东华大学附属实验学校小升初英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、Choose the word with the different sound.(选出发音不同的单词)3%
    1.(1分)选出发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.Japan B.Thailand C.capital D.famous
    【分析】Japan日本;Thailand泰国;capital首都;famous著名的。
    【解答】考查字母a在单词中的发音。字母a在单词Japan;Thailand;capital中发[æ],字母a在单词famous中发[ei],D发音不相同。
    故选:D。
    【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
    2.(1分)选出发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.typhoon B.food C.book D.school
    【分析】typhoon台风;food食物;book书;school学校。
    【解答】考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音。字母组合oo在单词typhoon;food;school中发[u:],字母组合oo在单词book中发[u],C发音不相同。
    故选:C。
    【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
    3.(1分)选出发音不同的单词。(  )
    A.thirty B.south C.teeth D.father
    【分析】thirty三十,south南方,teeth牙齿,father父亲。
    【解答】考查字母组合th在单词中的发音。字母组合th在单词thirty,south,teeth中发[θ],字母组合th在单词father中发[ð],D发音不相同。
    故选:D。
    【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
    二、Write out the word according to the pronunciation.(根据音标写出下列单词)4%
    4.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
    China and Japan are in  Asia . [eɪʃə]
    【分析】中国和日本都在亚洲。
    【解答】考查单词填空。根据音标提示,单词是Asia,亚洲。
    故答案为:Asia。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    5.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
    Some people think we don't need to  worry about fresh water. /′wʌri/
    【分析】一些人认为我们没有必要去担心新鲜的水源。
    【解答】考查单词填空。don't need to do sth没有必要做某事,后接动词原形。结合音标可知单词是worry,担心。
    故答案为:worry。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    6.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
    He was  born [bɔ:n] in Shanghai ten years ago.
    【分析】十年前,他出生在上海。
    【解答】考查单词填空。was后面缺少形容词作表语,[bɔ:n]拼写为born(出生)。
    故答案为:born。
    【点评】熟练掌握单词的音标,能结合句子成分,拼写出正确的单词。
    7.(1分)根据音标写出下列单词。
     Careless [ˈkeəlɪs] people may cause fires in our daily life.
    【分析】粗心的人可能会在我们的日常生活中导致火灾。
    【解答】考查单词填空。[ˈkeəlɪs]拼写出单词careless,为形容词,修饰people,放在句首,首字母大写。
    故答案为:Careless。
    【点评】分析句子结构,掌握重要单词的英文拼写,能结合句意,分析作答。
    三、Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)10%
    8.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    People in Bangkok love eating  spicy food. (spice)
    【分析】曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣的食物。
    【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子可知,空处修饰food,用形容词作定语,spice对应的形容词为spicy。
    故答案为:spicy。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    9.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Would you please find some  trolleys for me? (trolley)
    【分析】请问您可以帮我找一些手推车吗?
    【解答】考查单词填空。trolley手推车,为可数名词单数,some修饰可数名词复数,trolleys为复数形式。
    故答案为:trolleys。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    10.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    People in China usually eat dumplings to  celebrate (celebration) the Spring Festival .
    【分析】中国人通常吃饺子来庆祝春节。
    【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子可知,to do构成动词不定式表示吃饺子的目的,空处用动词原形,celebration庆祝,对应的动词为celebrate。
    故答案为:celebrate。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    11.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Many people don't eat  healthily ,so they have a lot of health problems. (health)
    【分析】许多人不能健康地饮食,所以他们有很多健康问题。
    【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子可知,修饰动词eat,用副词作状语,health健康,为名词,对应的形容词为healthy,副词为healthily(健康地)。
    故答案为:healthily。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    12.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    My grandmother likes to shop in the nearest  department store because the things there are cheap. (depart)
    【分析】我的奶奶喜欢在最近的百货商场购物,因为那里的东西很便宜。
    【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子可知,department store意思为:百货商店,为固定短语。
    故答案为:department。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    13.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Tom is very thin.He only  weighs (weight) 32 kilograms.
    【分析】Tom很瘦。他只有32公斤。
    【解答】考查单词填空。分析句子可知,横线需填谓语动词。is是,提示句子用一般现在时。主语是He他,谓语动词都用第三人称单数weighs,重。
    故答案为:weighs。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    14.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Apples are a kind of  seasonal fruit. (season)
    【分析】苹果是一种季节性水果。
    【解答】考查单词填空。fruit水果,名词,前面可用形容词修饰。season季节,名词。形容词为seasonal季节性的。
    故答案为:seasonal。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    15.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    You can use a public  transportation card to take a bus. (transport)
    【分析】你可用公交卡坐公交车。
    【解答】考查单词填空。transportation card公交卡,固定搭配。
    故答案为:transportation。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    16.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    We must fix the  dripping tap on the third floor quickly. (drip)
    【分析】我们必须快速地修理三楼滴水的龙头。
    【解答】考查单词填空。tap龙头,名词,前面可用形容词修饰。drip滴水,形容词是dripping。
    故答案为:dripping。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    17.(1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
    Please touch it .Is it a  wooden chair ?( wood )
    【分析】请摸摸它。它是一把木椅子吗?
    【解答】考查单词填空。chair椅子,名词,前面可用形容词修饰。wood木头,名词,形容词是wooden。
    故答案为:wooden。
    【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    四、Choose the best answer. (选出最恰当的答案)35%
    18.(1分)It will rain soon,take______umbrella with you.(  )
    A.a B.the C.an D./
    【分析】今天很快将下雨,你带一把伞吧。
    【解答】考查冠词的用法。umbrella"雨伞"为可数名词的单数形式,搭配冠词、物主代词等限定词使用,D选项不符;句意为"今天很快将下雨。你带一把伞吧。",此处并非特指,不用定冠词the,B选项不符;umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头,搭配不定冠词用an,C选项符合。A选项a搭配辅音音素开头的单词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】准确理解句子,注意句中不同词汇间的搭配细节,掌握冠词的用法。
    19.(1分)—How far is it______your home______school?
    —About five minutes' walk.(  )
    A.from;to B.to;to C.to;at D.at;in
    【分析】﹣从你家到学校有多远?
    ﹣大约5分钟的步行路程。
    【解答】考词短语。from...to从……到,为固定搭配。句意为:从你家到学校有多远?A符合逻辑。
    故选:A。
    【点评】理解句意。掌握常用的固定短语基本用法,结合题目要求作答。
    20.(1分)There are about eight _______ people in Bangkok.(  )
    A.million B.millions
    C.million of D.millions of
    【分析】曼谷大约有8百万人
    【解答】考查数词的用法.million百万,前面用数词时后不能加s;million与of连用时必须加s,后接复数名词;millions of成千上万的.题干中eight是数词.
    故选:A.
    【点评】熟练掌握常用数词的含义及用法,结合所学知识作答.
    21.(1分)There are_______oranges in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.(  )
    A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
    【分析】冰箱里几乎没有橙子了。让我们去买一些吧。
    【解答】考查限定词的用法。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。oranges为可数名词复数,用a few/few,结合后文可知,此处冰箱里没有橙子,用few。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握few/a few/little/a little的用法,结合题干关键词,结合语境作答。
    22.(1分)It takes me about_______to do my homework every day.(  )
    A.two hour and a half B.two and a half hours
    C.two and half an hour D.two and a half hour
    【分析】每天我花2个半小时写作业。
    【解答】考查短语。2个半小时,翻译为two and a half hours或two hours and a half,B符合逻辑。
    故选:B。
    【点评】理解句意。结合语法分析句子,选择正确的选项。
    23.(1分)I was happy to meet a friend of_______in the street yesterday.(  )
    A.me B.my C.mine D.I
    【分析】昨天,我很开心在街上看见了我的一个朋友。
    【解答】考查名词性物主代词。a friend of mine我的一个朋友,双重所有格形式,空处用"我的"名词性物主代词mine。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握代词的种类和用法,积累固定短语,选择合适的代词形式。
    24.(1分)Beijing is_______Shanghai.(  )
    A.in the north of B.north
    C.north of D.in north of
    【分析】北京在上海的北部。
    【解答】考查短语。表示方位,用固定结构in the +方位+of的结构,表示"在……"。north北部。in the north of在某某的北部。A符合逻辑。
    故选:A。
    【点评】理解句意。结合前后的逻辑和选项中的词汇含义,判断正确的选项。
    25.(1分)Look,the room is_______for three of us to live in.(  )
    A.big enough B.enough big
    C.bigger enough D.small enough
    【分析】看,这个房间足够我们三个人住。
    【解答】考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知,够三人住的房间是够大的了。先排除D。enough修饰形容词或副词需后置,够大的可译为:big enough。bigger enough是比较级,此句无比较之意。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,学会区分和运用。
    26.(1分)These silk scarves are old,but those_______are new.(  )
    A.one B.suitcase C.ones D.scarf
    【分析】这些丝绸围巾是旧的,但是那些是新的。
    【解答】考查不定代词。those"那些"为可数名词的复数形式,搭配名词要用复数形式,B选项suitcase"手提箱"、D选项scarf"围巾"均为可数名词的单数形式,A选项one为不定代词的单数形式,均不符;C选项ones为复数形式的不定代词,在此处指代scarves"围巾",符合。
    故选:C。
    【点评】准确理解句子,注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式,掌握不定代词的使用细节。
    27.(1分)How much_______do you want for your game?(  )
    A.materials B.water C.signs D.cards
    【分析】对于你的比赛你想要多少水?
    【解答】考查不可数名词。How much"多少"搭配不可数名词询问具体数量,B选项water"水"符合。A选项materials"材料"、C选项signs"标志"、D选项cards"卡片"均为可数名词的复数形式。
    故选:B。
    【点评】准确理解句子,注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。
    28.(1分)My father is going on a business trip_______the USA tomorrow.(  )
    A.in B.to C.at D.for
    【分析】我父亲明天要去美国出差。
    【解答】考查介词。A.in在……里,B.to到,往,C.at在某地点,D.for为了,给。句意:我父亲明天要去美国出差。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
    29.(1分)A policeman job is_______our city a safe place.(  )
    A.making B.made C.to make D.to made
    【分析】一位警察的工作是使得我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。
    【解答】考查动词不定式。不定式可以做表语。系动词is后缺少不定式做表语。making是现在分词,made是过去式,to make是不定式,没有to made的用法。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握不定式的用法是关键。
    30.(1分)Jack would like to have some rice,but I'd rather_______some hamburger.(  )
    A.to have B.have C.having D.has
    【分析】杰克想吃米饭,但我宁愿吃汉堡。
    【解答】本题考查动词原形。句子考查would rather do sth表示宁愿做某事,动词使用动词原形。
    故选:B。
    【点评】了解句子意思,再结合具体语境进行选择。
    31.(1分)There_______a dragon boat race next month.We are looking forward to(期待) it.(  )
    A.has B.will have
    C.will be D.is going to have
    【分析】下个月将有一场龙舟赛。我们期待它。
    【解答】考查there be句型。next month下个月,可知句子的时态是一般将来时态。there will be是there be句型的一般将来时态的结构。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握there be句型的一般将来时态的结构。
    32.(1分)The new king lost a battle because he did not_______Qu Yuan's advice.(  )
    A.bring B.take C.push D.carry
    【分析】新国王输了一场战役,因为他没有接受屈原的建议。
    【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。bring带来。take接受。push推动。carry般;提。结合题干,判断句意是:新国王输了一场战役,因为他没有接受屈原的建议。
    故选:B。
    【点评】主要考查常用动词。辨析单词词义,再分析符合题意的单词。平时要熟记单词。
    33.(1分)—Would you like_______noodles?
    —No,thanks.(  )
    A.some B.any C./ D.many
    【分析】﹣你想要一些面条吗?
    ﹣不了,谢谢。
    【解答】考查some/any的用法。some用于肯定句,或者希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句;many许多。观察句子可知,此处为询问对方意愿,用Would you like some noodles?
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查some/any的用法区别,注意分析句型,选择合适的一项。
    34.(1分)A:What's your favourite indoor activity?
    B:_______is my favourite indoor activity.(  )
    A.Running B.Cycling C.Fishing D.Reading
    【分析】A:你最喜欢的室内活动是什么?
    B:阅读是我最喜欢的室内活动。
    【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。问句是询问:你最喜欢的室内活动是什么?选项A.Running跑步。B.Cycling骑自行车。C.Fishing钓鱼。D.Reading阅读。可知选项D.阅读是室内活动。
    故选:D。
    【点评】分析题干,辨析单词。再选择符合题意的单词。熟记单词词义是解题关键。
    35.(1分)When Sally is 30 years old,she will be 10 centimeters_______.(  )
    A.tall B.taller C.heavy D.heavier
    【分析】当莎拉30岁的时候,她将会高出10厘米。
    【解答】考查形容词词义辨析和形容词的比较级。tall高的,taller更高的,heavy重的,heavier更重的。根据10 centimeters可知,此处比较的是高度,结合语境可知,30岁的时候会高出10厘米,用形容词比较级,B符合题意。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握形容词比较级使用语境,能准确辨析词义,结合语境作答。
    36.(1分)She enjoys_______music after school.(  )
    A.listen to B.listening
    C.listening to D.listens to
    【分析】她喜欢放学后听音乐。
    【解答】考查动名词和短语。由题,enjoy表示"喜欢做某事"要搭配动名词形式,listen的动名词形式为listening,listen to music表示听音乐。
    故选:C。
    【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。
    37.(1分)Kitty didn't go to school yesterday_______she was ill.(  )
    A.but B.so C.because D.why
    【分析】Kitty昨天没上学,因为她生病了。
    【解答】考查连词辨析。句意为"Kitty昨天没上学_______她生病了。",生病是没上学的原因,C选项because"因为"符合。A选项but为"但是",B选项so为"因此、所以",D选项why为"为什么"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。
    38.(1分)You should keep the classroom_______.(  )
    A.cleanly B.clean C.cleaning D.to clean
    【分析】你应该保持教室干净。
    【解答】考查形容词的用法。keep sth./sb.+adj,保持某物/某人处于某种状态,宾语后可接形容词作宾补。cleanly干净地,副词;clean干净的,形容词;cleaning打扫,动词;to clean去打扫,动词不定式。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,学会区分和运用。
    39.(1分)Christmas is on 25th December.It's in_______December.(  )
    A.early B.late C.later D.after
    【分析】圣诞节在12月25日。它在12月末尾。
    【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。early早的;late晚的;later之后;after在……之后。此处修饰December用形容词,12月25日为十二月末,用late December符合题意。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟练掌握选项词义,结合题干语境,选择合适的一项作答。
    40.(1分)Passengers do not buy tickets now.They put money in a box_______.(  )
    A.also B.too C.either D.instead
    【分析】乘客现在不买票,而是把钱放进一个箱子里。
    【解答】考查副词词义的辨析。句意为"乘客现在不买票。他们把钱放进一个箱子里_______。",D选项instead"反而、代替"表示转折,即与第一句提及的情况不一样,乘客们把钱放进一个箱子里代替买票,符合。A选项also"也"常用于句首或句中,B选项too"也"用于肯定句句尾,C选项either"也"用于否定句句尾。
    故选:D。
    【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。
    41.(1分)What_______Shanghai_______in 10 years' time?(  )
    A.will …like B.is…like
    C.is…be like D.will…be like
    【分析】在十年后上海会是什么样子?
    【解答】考查一般将来时和短语。根据题干中in 10 years' time(在十年后),可判断时态为一般将来时,谓语动词可用will+动词原形,结合选项,A中like表示喜欢,不符合题意。B为一般现在时态,不符合题意。C为错误答案,不符合题意。D中为将来时,be like表是像......样子,符合题意。
    故选:D。
    【点评】首先读懂题干,然后结合语法进行作答。
    42.(1分)It will be Jane's birthday tomorrow.Will you buy a present_______her?(  )
    A.to B.from C.for D.with
    【分析】明天是简的生日。你将要给她买礼物吗?
    【解答】考查介词的辨析。to到,from从,for为,with和,buy sth.for sb.译为:给某人买某物,是固定搭配。ABD选项不符合。
    故选:C。
    【点评】记忆介词的固定搭配是关键。
    43.(1分)If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.(  )
    A.much B.many C.more D.little
    【分析】如果你喜欢鸡肉,你能吃多少就吃多少。
    【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的;little一点。根据chicken(鸡肉)可知,此处为不可数名词,且放在as…as之间用原级,much符合题意。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟练掌握书本所学固定短语,结合形容词原级用法,结合语境,选择合适的一项。
    44.(1分)I saw my teacher_______lessons when I came into the office.(  )
    A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
    【分析】当我走进办公室时,我看到我的老师正在备课。
    【解答】考查动名词。由题,see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。使用动名词形式preparing。
    故选:B。
    【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。
    45.(1分)James has two cousins.One is a doctor,_______is a policeman.(  )
    A.another B.other C.the other D.others
    【分析】James有两个堂兄。一个是医生,另一个是警察。
    【解答】考查代词的辨析。other表示"其它的",其后搭配可数名词常用复数形式,others则相当于其对应的名词性物主代词,不搭配名词;the other可以表示"(两者中的)另一个",也可以搭配可数名词单数表达同样的含义;another表示"另一个、再一个"。此处是在介绍James的两个堂兄的情况,用到"(两者中的)另一个",即the other,C选项符合。
    故选:C。
    【点评】准确理解句子,注意积累常见表达,区分other及相关词汇的使用细节。
    46.(1分)_______picnics are!(  )
    A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How funny
    【分析】野餐多有趣啊!
    【解答】考查感叹句。观察句子可知,为感叹句,感叹句常见句型为:①What+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓!②What+可数名词复数+主谓!③How+形容词/副词+主谓!观察句子可知,picnics为主语,be动词为are,空处用How引导感叹句,fun有趣的,符合结构③,C符合题意。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握感叹句结构,分析句子结构,结合选项,不难作答。
    47.(1分)People use water_______faces.(  )
    A.wash B.to washing C.for wash D.to wash
    【分析】人们用水洗脸。
    【解答】考查动词不定式。use后跟动词不定式to wash。不定式做宾补。wash是动词原形,没有to washing和for wash的用法。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握use后跟动词不定式的用法,结合不定式的用法作答。
    48.(1分)we can save water by_______a shower instead of a bath.(  )
    A.took B.taking C.take D.to take
    【分析】我们可以通过淋浴而不是洗澡来节约用水。
    【解答】考查动名词。由题,by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式taking。
    故选:B。
    【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
    49.(1分)Almost three quarters of the Earth_______water.(  )
    A.is B.are C.was D.were
    【分析】大约地球上的四分之三是水。
    【解答】考查主谓一致和系动词。观察句子可知,主语为three quarters of the Earth,按照意义一致原则,地球为单数,be动词也要用单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握主谓一致的正确使用,注意语法一致和意义一致的用法区别,结合关键词,判断对应的be动词形式。
    50.(1分)People use fire_______many different ways.(  )
    A.on B.from C.in D.into
    【分析】人们用很多不同的方式用火。
    【解答】考查介词的辨析。in many different ways用许多不同的方式,为介词的固定用法,句意为:人们用很多不同的方式用火。
    故选:C。
    【点评】People use fire in many different ways.
    51.(1分)Students_______wear school uniforms when they are at school.(  )
    A.can B.must C.may D.will
    【分析】当他们在学校时,学生们必须穿校服。
    【解答】考查情态动词。句意为"当他们在学校时,学生们________穿校服。",B选项must"必须"符合。A选项can为"能",C选项may为"可能",D选项will为"将"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当的情态动词。
    52.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's a fine day.How about going on a picnic?
    ﹣﹣﹣_______(  )
    A.I agree. B.I don't like.
    C.Where? D.That's a good idea.
    【分析】﹣今天天气很好,去野餐怎么样?
    ﹣那是一个好主意。
    【解答】考查情景交际。A.我同意。B.我不喜欢。C.哪里?D.那是一个好主意。由题,今天天气很好,去野餐怎么样?可知D.那是一个好主意。符合情景。
    故答案为:D。
    【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,完成练习。
    五、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次):
    53.(6分)将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。
    Mr.Green,a London taxi﹣driver,has a new black taxi.With his taxi he hurries(匆忙)through the busy streets every day.
    One day when he was having a short rest,a young man jumped into his taxi. "To the station as fast as fast you can,'' said the man in a very (1) B way. "My train leaves at three o'clock.''
    Mr.Green did his best,but there was a lot of traffic.At every corner there was a red light. "(2) C ,man!I want to catch my train.'' said the young man. "And I don't want to have an accident,'' answered Mr.Green (3) D .
    While he was driving,Mr.Green looked in the mirror and suddenly saw the man's face.He was a thief.The police were (4) A him.His picture was in the newspaper.
    Mr.Green drove quickly through the (5) G and drove through red lights.Soon there was a police car behind him.Mr.Green drove on until he reached (到达) the station.He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three and the young man jumped out of the taxi quickly.
    "Stop!Stop!" cried Mr.Green.At the moment,the police car stopped Mr.Green.Two policemen rushed(冲) into the station.Three (6) E later they returned with the young man. "Well done!'' the policemen said to Mr.Green as they were taking the thief to the police car.
    A.looking for
    B.unfriendly
    C.Come on
    D.quickly
    E.minutes
    F.years
    G.streets
    【分析】格林先生,一位伦敦出租车司机,有一辆新的黑色出租车。他开着出租车每天匆匆忙忙地穿过繁忙的街道。
    有一天,当他休息时,一个年轻人跳上了他的出租车。"尽可能快地到车站,"该男子用一种礼貌的方式说道,"我的火车在三点钟出发。"
    格林先生在这方面做到了最好,但交通量很大。每个角落都有一盏红灯。"快点!伙计!我想赶火车。"年轻人说。"我不想发生意外,"格林先生快速地回答说。
    在他开车的时候,格林先生看着镜子,突然看到了那个男人的脸。他是个小偷。警察在找他。他的照片在报纸上。
    格林先生快速地穿过街道并开车闯了红灯。很快,他身后就有一辆警车。格林先生继续开车,直到他到达车站。他在车站前两分钟到三分钟停了下来,年轻人迅速从出租车上跳了下来。
    "停!停下!"格林先生喊到。在那一刻,警车停住了格林先生,两名警察冲进了车站。三分钟过后,他们带着年轻人出来了。"干得好!"警察对格林先生说着,他们把小偷带到了警车上。
    【解答】(1)由My train leaves at three o'clock.(我的火车在三点钟出发。)以及下文可知这男子是小偷,此时着急赶火车,推测说话语气不友好。B.unfriendly(不友好的)符合题意。故选:B。
    (2)由man!I want to catch my train.(伙计!我想赶火车。)可知此时表明男子比较着急。C.Come on(快点)符合题意。故选:C。
    (3)由And I don't want to have an accident,(我不想发生意外,)可知格林先生帮助乘客赶火车,说话语气快速。D.quickly(快速地)符合题意。故选:D。
    (4)由He was a thief.(他是小偷。)可知小偷会被警察寻找。A.looking for(寻找)符合题意。故选:A。
    (5)由drove through red lights(开车闯了红灯。)可知此时是在街道行驶。G.streets(街道)符合题意。故选:G。
    (6)由Two policemen rushed(冲) into the station.(两名警察冲进了车站。)可知警察进去抓小偷。接下来是不一会就抓到小偷带着他出来了。E.minutes(分钟)符合题意。故选:E。
    【点评】理解文中大意,联系上下文,根据语法和逻辑进行作答。
    六、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词)
    54.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    They will make a model plane tomorrow afternoon. (否定句) They  won't  make a model plane tomorrow afternoon.
    【分析】他们明天下午将会做一架模型飞机。
    他们明天下午将不会做模型飞机。
    【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。分析原句,句子中有助动词will,变否定句在助动词will后加not即可,且will not可缩写为won't,其余部分顺序不变。原句转变成的否定句为:They won't make a model plane tomorrow afternoon.
    故答案为:won't ,make。
    【点评】做题时,注意观察句子的结构,首先分析句子的时态,然后再看句子中是否有系动词be,情态动词,助动词,动词的过去式,动词的第三人称单数等标志性的词。
    55.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    He's already bought several plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句)
     Has he bought several plane tickets  yet ?
    【分析】他已经买了几张机票了。
    他已经买了几张机票了吗?
    【解答】考查转一般疑问句。分析原句,句子中有has的缩写's,变一般疑问句把has提前即可,放于句首,且句首大写,其余部分按顺序放在Has之后,同时already变为yet放于句末,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Has he bought several plane tickets yet?
    故答案为:Has,yet。
    【点评】一般疑问句转换方法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法。根据语境完成试题。
    56.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    In the past people went to work by bus.(改为反义疑问句)
    In the past people went to work by bus,  didn't they ?
    【分析】过去人们坐公共汽车去上班。
    过去人们乘公共汽车去上班,不是吗?
    【解答】考查反义疑问句。由In the past people went to work by bus.(过去人们坐公共汽车去上班。)可知,这是一个肯定陈述句,时态为一般过去时。反义疑问句的特点是前否后肯,前肯后否,意思是:首句是肯定句,反问部分需用否定形式,反之亦然。反问部分的主语跟首句主语一致,需用代词;反问部分结构是:助动词的肯定式或否定式+主语+?此句主语是people(人们),可用they代替,went是谓语,可用didn't代替。
    故答案为:didn't they?
    【点评】本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是前否后肯,前肯后否,意思是:首句是肯定句,反问部分需用否定形式,反之亦然。主语必须是人称代词,助动词的否定式必须连写。
    57.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    Forests provide shelters for animals.(保持原意)
    Forests  provide animals  with shelters.
    【分析】森林为动物提供庇护所。
    森林向动物提供庇护。
    【解答】考查同义句转换。原句句意为"森林提供庇护所给动物。",转换后,谓语provide sb.with sth.代替provide sth.for sb.句意变为"森林向动物提供庇护。"。
    故答案为:provide,with。
    【点评】做题时,先要了解原句的意思。可以用同义词,反义词等进行转换,注意此题需结合形容词比较级的构成与用法作答。
    58.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    Tom goes to visit his grandparents three times a month.(对划线部分提问)
     How often does Tom go to visit his parents?
    【分析】汤姆一个月去看望他的祖父母三次。
    汤姆多久去看望他的父母一次?
    【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是three times a month,是次数,询问多久一次,确定疑问词为How often。
    故答案为:How often。
    【点评】特殊疑问句即用来对句子某一特定部分进行提问的句子。通常以疑问词开头。做此类题,先确定划线部分的内容是什么,然后用相应的疑问词进行提问。
    59.(2分)根据所给要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。
    He usually spends 2 hours finishing his homework every day. (保持原意)
    It  takes him 2 hours  to finish his homework every day .
    【分析】他通常每天花两个小时完成作业。
    每天完成作业要花他两个小时。
    【解答】考查同义句转换。原句句意为"他通常每天花两个小时完成作业。",转换后,it为形式主语,to finish his homework every day作真正的主语。谓语spends改为takes。句子结构为It takes sb.time to do sth.句意变为"每天完成作业要花他两个小时。"。
    故答案为:takes,to。
    【点评】做题时,先要了解原句的意思。可以用同义词,反义词等进行转换,注意此题需结合形容词比较级的构成与用法作答。
    七、Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解) 30%
    60.(10分)Read and choose the right answer according to the passage. (阅读并选择)
    American people like to use "Thank you" whenever others help them or say something kind to them.People of many other countries do so,too.It is a very good habit.You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing. "Thank you" is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters,husbands and wives.
    "Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use.When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
    It's not good to break in others while they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them,say "Excuse me" first,and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
    Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
    (1)Americans  D say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
    A.sometimes
    B.never
    C.ever
    D.often
    (2)Thank you is used  A .
    A.among all kinds of people
    B.only between friends
    C.between parents and children only
    D.only in family
    (3)When someone keeps the door open for you,you should say "  A ".
    A.Thank you
    B.Excuse me
    C.Not at all
    D.OK
    (4)When you want to ask someone the way,you should say "  C ".
    A.Hello
    B.Thank you
    C.Excuse me
    D.Can you tell me
    (5)What should you do when you want to make any unpleasant noise before others?  B 
    A.I should say "I'm sorry."
    B.I should say, "Excuse me."
    C.I should go away at once.
    D.I should say, "Thank you."
    【分析】每当别人帮助他们,或对他们说友善的话时,美国人都喜欢说"谢谢你"许多其他国家的人也这样做。这是一个非常好的习惯。当有人把桌子上的东西递给你,当有人在你前面为你开门,当有人说你工作做得很好,或者你买了一个好东西时,你应该说"谢谢你"。"谢谢你"不仅用在朋友之间,而且也用在父母和孩子之间,兄弟姐妹之间,夫妻之间。
    "打扰一下"是另一个他们经常使用的短句子。当你听到有人在你后面这样说时,你就知道有人想从你身边走过。
    打断别人说话是不好的。如果你想和其中的一个人说话,要先说"打扰一下"然后开始说话。当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的声音时,你也应该这样做。
    让我们都学会说"谢谢你"和"打扰一下"。
    【解答】(1)A有时,B从不,C曾经,D经常。由American people like to use "Thank you" whenever others help them or say something kind to them.(每当别人帮助他们,或对他们说些什么的时候,美国人都喜欢说"谢谢你"。)可知美国人经常说"谢谢你"。故选:D。
    (2)A在各种各样的人中,B仅在朋友之间,C仅在父母和孩子之间,D仅在家人之间。由"Thank you" is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters,husbands and wives.("谢谢你"不仅在朋友之间使用,而且在父母和孩子之间,兄弟姐妹之间,夫妻之间使用。)可知这个句子用在各种各样的人中。故选:A。
    (3)A谢谢你,B打扰一下,C没关系,D好的。由You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing. (当有人把桌子上的东西递给你,当有人在你前面为你开门,当有人说你工作做得很好,或者你买了一个好东西时,你应该说"谢谢你"。)可知当有人把桌子上的东西递给你,当有人在你前面为你开门,当有人说你工作做得很好,或者你买了一个好东西时,应该说"谢谢你"。故选:B。
    (4)A嗨,B谢谢你,C打扰一下,D你能告诉我。由"Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use.When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you.("打扰一下"是另一种他们经常使用的短句子。当你听到有人在你后面这样说时,你知道有人想从你身边走过。)可知当你想向某人问路时要说"打扰一下"。故选:C。
    (5)A我应该说:"对不起",B我应该说:"打扰一下",C我应该马上走开,D我应该说:"谢谢你"。由You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.(当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的声音时,你也应该这样做。)结合上文,可知这时应该说"打扰一下"。故选:B。
    【点评】理解文章大意,结合文中关键句的意思,根据题干和选项,进行分析作答。
    61.(10分)Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
    The Smiths are American.They are now in Beijing.This is (1)______first visit to China.They are going to stay in China (2)_______ two months.They went to visit some cities and villages.They hope to learn some Chinese,too.
    Mr.Smith is a doctor.He will visit a (3)_______in Shanghai.Mrs.Smith is a school teacher.She is going to visit some city and village schools.Their daughter is a middle school student.She wants to(4)_______ friends with some Chinese students.
    They are going to take(5)_______ pictures in China.When they go back to America,they want the American people to know more about China.
    (1)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。  D 
    A.the
    B.they
    C.of
    D.their
    (2)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。  A 
    A.for
    B.about
    C.ago
    D.of
    (3)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。  B 
    A.school
    B.hospital
    C.city
    D.village
    (4)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。  C 
    A.do
    B.have
    C.make
    D.be
    (5)选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。  C 
    A.lot of
    B.lot
    C.a lot of
    D.a lot
    【分析】史密斯一家是美国人。他们现在在北京。这是他们第一次来中国。他们打算在中国待两个月。他们去参观了一些城市和村庄。他们希望也能学到一些汉语。
    史密斯先生是一个医生。他会参观上海的一家医院。史密斯夫人是一个学校的老师。她打算去参观一些城市和村庄的学校。他们的女儿是一个中学生。她想要和一些中国学生交朋友。
    他们打算在中国拍许多照片。当他们回到美国时,他们想让美国人更多的了解中国。
    【解答】(1)A这/那,B他们,C……的,D他们的,形容词性物主代词。句意:这是他们第一次来中国。visit参观,此处为名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选:D。
    (2)A为,给,B关于,C以前,D……的。结合句意:他们打算在中国待两个月。for+段时间,表示持续多长时间。故选:A。
    (3)A学校,B医院,C城市,D村庄。由Mr.Smith is a doctor.(史密斯先生是一个医生。)可推知他要去医院。故选:B。
    (4)A做(事),B有,C制作,D成为。make friends with...与……交朋友,固定短语。故选:C。
    (5)A不正确,B许多,不能修饰名词,C许多,修饰名词,D很多,修饰动词。pictures照片,名词。故选:C。
    【点评】先通读全文,了解短文内容,再逐个选填适当的词,边读边做。解题时注意人称、时态的一致,以及固定短语的搭配。
    62.(10分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
    Shanghai is a big and international city.It is in the east of China.You can see many skyscrapers(摩天大厦)(1)i  n Shanghai Tower,in the city centre.There are a lot of h(2) igh department stores in Shanghai.M(3) illions of tourists from home and abroad come to Shanghai for sightseeing(观光).They like visiting the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,the Bund,Yu Garden and so on.They are all famous places in Shanghai.Shanghai is a(4) lso a paradise(天堂) for shopping.You can buy almost everything that you want in Shanghai.Shanghai has a large population.There are more than 24 million people in Shanghai.People in Shanghai love e(5) ating Xiaolongbao and Shengjianbao.How delicious they are!
    【分析】上海是一个国际化的大城市。它在中国的东部。你在市中心上海大厦可以看到许多摩天大楼。上海有很多很高的百货商店。数百万来自国内外的游客来上海观光。他们喜欢参观东方明珠电视塔、外滩、豫园等等。他们都是上海有名的地方。上海也是一个购物的天堂。在上海,你几乎可以买到你想要的任何东西。上海人口众多。上海有2400多万人口。上海人喜欢小笼包和生煎包。它们真好吃啊!
    【解答】(1)in。考查介词。分析句子成分可知,结合首字母提示,空格处应为介词in"在......里",代入符合句意。故答案为:in。
    (2)high。考查形容词。修饰名词department stores"百货商店",应为形容词,根据首字母提示,应是high"高的"。故答案为:high。
    (3)Millions。考查数词。millions of"数百万的"修饰名词,代入句意符合。故答案为:Millions。
    (4)also。考查副词。also"也"代入句意为:上海也是一个购物的天堂。故答案为:also。
    (5)eating。考查动名词。love doing sth喜欢做某事,为固定句型,根据首字母提示,应为eating。故答案为:eating。
    【点评】结合上下文,理解文段意思,根据首字母,填写正确的单词作答。
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2022/8/4 18:44:40;用户:李超;邮箱:lichao317807156@126.com;学号:19716718
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