2023届河北省邯郸市高考三模(保温卷)英语试题(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
A bunch f flwers, a bx f chclates and a bttle f wine are the classic mves when it cmes t buying the best mther’s day gifts. If yu want smething a little different this year, we’ve prepared a guide t fine gifts fr yur mther, grandmther r mther-in-law.
Persnalized Chpping Bard (切菜板)
Frm £40, Etsy
Quickest delivery: 5-7 days, free
A gd chpping bard will stay with yu fr life. This wden bard is handmade in a Yrkshire wrkshp, and can be persnalized n ne r bth sides. Sizes vary frm small t extra large.
Blm & Wild Flwer Subscriptin
£104 fr six mnths, Blm & Wild
Give the gift f fresh flwers nce a mnth, fr six mnths with this well priced Blm & Wild gift subscriptin. It wrks ut at £17.33 per bunch. That’s a pretty gd deal cnsidering the average bunch at Blm & Wild csts nearer £25.
The Bdy Shp Rse Quartz Gua Sha Stne
£15, The Bdy Shp
Quickest delivery: next day if yu rder befre 11am, £4.99
The practice f gua sha is rted in ancient Chinese medicine but became the number ne western beauty trend in 2020 after influencers and beauty editrs alike were crazy abut hw it made their faces appear mre attractive. It invlves cmbing a gua sha alng yur cheeks, jawline, chin and arund yur muth in delicate dragging mtins t de-puff (消肿).
Fitbit Inspire 2
£44.99, Jhn Lewis
Quickest delivery: next day frm £7.50
It’s a cmmn miscnceptin that yu have t break the bank t buy a fitness watch, but this Fitbit watch suggests therwise. Fr less than £50, she gets a tracker f activity, heart-rate and sleep, as well as a battery that lasts up t 10 days.
1.Hw much may yearly subscribed flwers cst at Blm & Wild?
A.£100.B.£104.C.£208.D.£300.
2.What made gua sha ppular in 2020?
A.Its beautifying effect.B.Its easy-t-use feature.
C.Its bdy weight cntrl.D.Its Chinese medicine rigin.
3.What is special abut Fitbit Inspire 2?
A.It is water-prf.B.It is reasnably priced.
C.It has a lng battery life.D.It can track users’ activity.
In a clse-up (特写), ne man is pulling the ther with all his strength thrugh the windw f an SUV, a type f vehicle, which is stuck dangerusly n a cliff (悬崖) 30 feet abve a busy radway.
Jasn Warnck, then 29, is the man perfrming the life-saving actin. He was driving in Lewistn, Idah, in April 2015 when he came upn a fallen tree in the middle f the rad. “I was like, ‘What happened’?” he tld a news website. Warnck stretched ut his neck t stare up the side f a cliff. At the very tp, where the tree shuld have been, was an SUV swinging n the edge, held back frm falling t the rad by a delicate, heavily damaged chain-link fence. Lking inside the car, Warnck culd see a panicked Matthew Sitk, 23, beating n the passenger-side windw.
That’s when Warnck sprang int actin. He crssed a nearby ftbridge, and climbed up the cliff t get t the vehicle. When Warnck gt t the car, he tried breaking the windw with a tl he had n him, nly t realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it t slip dwn the hill. He stpped and turned t calming Sitk enugh t get him t pen the windw. “Give me yur hand,” Warnck said. “If this thing ges, I want t have a hld f yu s I can at least get yu ut f there.” Befre reaching fr the lifeline, Sitk had ne request: “Can I grab my phne?” Sn enugh, Warnck had freed bth man and his machine.
Accrding t the Lewistn plice chief, the accident was caused when Sitk, wh suffered nly minr injuries, lst cntrl f his car. Fr his part, Warnck insisted he came t Sitk’s aid fr ne simple reasn: “I just did what anyne wuld d.”
4.Where was Matthew Sitk’s SUV when sptted?
A.On a cliff.B.By a river.
C.On the rad.D.Under a tree.
5.Why did Warnck stp breaking the windw?
A.His strength ran up.
B.His tl stpped functining.
C.He wrried abut his wn safety.
D.He realized the pssible cnsequence.
6.What is the cause f the accident?
A.The SUV was beynd repair.B.The SUV was ut f cntrl.
C.Sitk was severely injured.D.Sitk was sleepy and tired.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Warnck?
A.Calm but stubbrn.B.Daring but anxius.
C.Caring and decisive.D.Optimistic and strng.
It feels gd t recycle. There’s a certain sense f accmplishment that cmes frm carefully srting sda bttles, plastic bags and ygurt cups frm the rest f the garbage. The mre plastic yu put in that blue bin, the mre yu’re keeping ut f landfills and the ceans, right?
Wrng. N matter hw meticulus yu are in cleaning and separating yur plastics, mst end up in the trash anyway. Take flexible fd packages. Thse films cntain several layers f different plastics. Because each plastic has t be recycled separately, thse films are nt recyclable. The plyprpylene (聚丙烯) in ygurt cups and ther items desn’t usually get recycled either; recycling a hdgepdge f plyprpylene prduces a dark, smelly plastic that few manufacturers will use.
Only tw kinds f plastic are cmmnly recycled in the United States: the kind in plastic sda bttles, plyethylene terephthalate, r PET; and the plastic fund in milk cntainers — high-density plyethylene, r HDPE. Tgether, thse plastics make up nly abut a quarter f the wrld’s plastic trash. And when thse plastics are recycled, they aren’t gd fr much. Melting plastic dwn t recycle changes its cnsistency, s PET frm bttles has t be mixed with brand-new plastic t make a sturdy final prduct. Recycling a mix f multiclred HDPE pieces creates a dark plastic gd nly fr making prducts like park benches and waste bins, in which prperties like clr dn’t matter much.
The difficulties f recycling plastic int anything manufacturers want t use is a big reasn why the wrld is littered with s much plastic waste, says Eric Beckman, a chemical engineer at the University f Pittsburgh. In 2018 alne, the United States landfilled 27 millin tns f plastic and recycled a mere 3 millin, accrding t the U.S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. Lw recycling rates aren’t just a prblem in the United States. Of the 6.3 billin tns f plastic that have been discarded arund the wrld, nly abut 9 percent has gtten recycled. Anther 12 percent has been burned, and almst 80 percent has piled up n land r in waterways.
8.What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A.T shw a lifestyle.B.T describe a phenmenn.
C.T intrduce a tpic.D.T make a prpsal.
9.What des the underlined wrd “meticulus” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Painful.B.Frgetful.C.Regretful.D.Mindful.
10.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Manufacturers dn’t want t use recycled plastic.
B.There is an urgent need t reduce plastic waste.
C.Mre plastic can be dealt with by burning.
D.U.S. is t blame fr the plastic prblem.
11.What is the main idea f the text?
A.The causes f plastic pllutin.
B.The characteristics f different plastics.
C.The ways that mst plastics are recycled.
D.The reasns why many plastics are nt recycled.
Human tears culd carry a fld f useful infrmatin. With just a few drps, a new technique can spt eye disease and even signs f diabetes (糖尿病), scientists reprt July 20 in ACS Nan.
“We wanted t demnstrate the ptential f using tears t detect disease,” says Fei Liu, a bimedical engineer at Wenzhu Medical University in China. It’s pssible the drplets culd pen a windw fr scientists t lk clsely at the entire bdy, he says, and ne day even let peple quickly test their tears at hme.
Tears cntain tiny sacs (液囊) stuffed with cellular messages. If scientists culd get these micrscpic mailbags, they culd ffer new evidence n what’s happening inside the bdy. But cllecting enugh f these sacs is tricky. Unlike fluid (体液) frm ther bdy parts, just a small amunt f liquid leaks frm the eyes.
S Liu’s team invented a new way t btain the sacs frm tiny vlumes f tears. First, the researchers cllected tears frm study participants. Then, the team added a slutin cntaining the tears t a device and within minutes, the technique lets small mlecules (分子) escape, leaving the sacs behind fr analysis.
The results gave scientists an eyeful. Different types f dry-eye disease leave their wn mlecular fingerprints in peple’s tears, the team fund. What’s mre, tears culd ptentially help dctrs mnitr hw a patient’s diabetes is prgressing.
Nw, the scientists want t emply tears fr evidence f ther diseases as well as depressin r emtinal stress, says study cauthr Luke Lee, a biengineer at Harvard Medical Schl. “This is just the beginning,” he says. “Tears express smething that we haven’t really explred.”
12.What can we learn abut human tears?
A.They cntain many diseases.B.They are useful in detecting disease.
C.They are the sign f diabetes.D.They have a deep impact n the whle bdy.
13.What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A.The prcess f getting sacs.B.The difficulty f cllecting tears.
C.The methd f using the device.D.The technique f analyzing tears.
14.What des Luke Lee think f the future f the research int tears?
A.Stressful.B.Prfitable.C.Challenging.D.Prmising.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Slutin t Eye Disease.
B.A Nvel Treatment fr Diabetes.
C.A New Technlgy Uses Human Teardrps t Spt Disease.
D.A Bimedical Engineer Finds the Ptential Use f Human Tears.
二、七选五
In this day and age, it is difficult t imagine ur lives withut e-mails. But hw ften d we cnsider the envirnmental impact f these messages? ____16____ It’s easy t ignre the invisible energy invlved in running the netwrk — particularly when it cmes t sending and string data.
Every single email is stred n a server (服务器). ____17____These cmputers cnsume massive amunts f energy, 24 hurs a day, and require cuntless water r air cnditining systems, fr cling. The mre messages we send, receive and stre, the mre servers are needed. ____18____
Accrding t carbn ftprint specialist, every spam email (垃圾邮件) releases an estimated 0.3 grams f CO2 int the atmsphere. A standard email, ne withut an attachment has a carbn ftprint f 4 grams f CO2. ____19____These carbn emissins cme frm the energy used t perate the cmputers and access the internet.
Recent calculatins indicate if every email user sent ne less unnecessary email each day, it wuld reduce CO2 emissins by 16,433 tnnes each year. That is the same as 81,152 flights between Lndn and Madrid!
____20____ Avid sending unnecessary mails, reduce the amunt f spam yu receive and regularly clean ut yur inbx.
A.The real impact may actually be even higher.
B.The server is designed t stre huge amunts f data.
C.That means mre energy cnsumed, and mre carbn emissins.
D.An email with a lt text and attachment can be respnsible fr up t 50 grams.
E.It’s definitely wrthwhile taking a few minutes t d an ec-friendly digital clean-up.
F.We assume that using email requires nly the electricity used t pwer ur cmputers.
G.Quantities f emails require huge server farms — millins f cmputers string infrmatin.
三、完形填空
Nichlas Bstic wrks as a pizza maker. He was n his way t get gas ne night when he saw____21____ leaping frm a huse. He turned his car arund and pulled int the driveway. Then he ____22____ he’d left his phne at hme and culdn’t dial 911.
He ran t the back f the huse, fund an unlcked dr, and ____23____ inside. All he saw was smke. He ____24____, “Anybdy here? Get ut! Fire!” Nt hearing a respnse, he was abut t ____25____. Then he saw a teenager at the tp f the stairs with sme yunger kids. Seinna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her fur brthers and sisters while their ____26____ were ut. Bstic pushed everyne utside—then Seinna tld him a baby was ____27____.
Nichlas ran inside but he culdn’t find her. When he gt t the stairs that led dwnstairs, he heard sme slight ____28____.” The staircase was full f ____29____, and the heat seemed unbearable, s he _____30_____ fr a mment befre plunging (猛冲) dwn the stairs. He held his breath and fllwed the crying in the _____31_____ until he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up. He brke pen a windw with his right fist, _____32_____ wrapped the girl arund his left side and leaped tw stries t the grund, _____33_____ n his right side, sparing the girl frm the frce f his fall.
Bstic had saved five _____34_____ in under 15 minutes. There’s nly ne way t define his actin: _____35_____ and heric.”
21.A.raysB.gasesC.flamesD.pwders
22.A.deniedB.realizedC.explainedD.prmised
23.A.rushedB.marchedC.drveD.flew
24.A.repliedB.scldedC.shutedD.whispered
25.A.restB.escapeC.reprtD.leave
26.A.parentsB.partnersC.friendsD.neighburs
27.A.injuredB.awakeC.missingD.anxius
28.A.cryingB.singingC.arguingD.talking
29.A.airB.fgC.dustD.smke
30.A.smelledB.hesitatedC.practisedD.screamed
31.A.darknessB.shadeC.peaceD.light
32.A.simplyB.tightlyC.prlyD.beautifully
33.A.mvingB.rllingC.landingD.attacking
34.A.itemsB.livesC.gamesD.animals
35.A.creativeB.aggressiveC.ambitiusD.curageus
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have prpsed several bjectives fr a future internatinal lunar research statin, ____36____ (include) mn-based Earth bservatin and lunar resurce utilizatin (利用), the China Science Daily ____37____(reprt) n Friday.
Zu Ynglia, head f the lunar and deep space explratin divisin f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, revealed the gals at a recent ____38____ (natin) space cnference. China plans ____39____ (establish) a basic mdel fr a lunar research statin based n tw planned explratin missins by 2028, and ____40____(subsequent) expand it int an internatinal ne.
Accrding t Zu, as scientists cntinue t develp the blueprint fr the research statin, they have already made prgress by cming up ____41____ specific bjectives fr science and applicatin. These bjectives mainly invlve studying the mn’s evlutin (进化), explring star frmatin and ____42____ (activity), and bserving the sun and Earth frm the mn.
Zu als mentined the ____43____ (perfrm) f scientific experiments, like grwing plants n the lunar surface, and the utilizatin f lunar resurces, such as mn minerals ____44____ slar energy. The scientist nted that the mn is still the “main field” f deep space explratin and the cnstructin f an internatinal lunar research statin was ____45____ histrical necessity.
五、其他应用文
46.假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文演讲比赛。请你以“Success”为题,写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:
1. 你对成功的定义;
2. 举例说明。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Success
Success has lng been a heated tpic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was drawing near, and came alng with it ur favrite mment — the Treasure Hunt.
In the past, my brther Brandn and I had pened all f the packages under the tree. All that was left was an envelpe. We knew that envelpes usually cntained cards, and if we were lucky, they als cntained gift cards r cash.
Hwever, this Christmas my dad lked almst like he’d frgtten abut the envelpe as he casually handed it t me. I pened it and discvered inside a 3x5 index card (索引卡) with a brder f shining surrunding a pem. Of curse, I dn’t remember the pem by heart, but its rhyming message instructed us t g dwnstairs. We were excited. Maybe we were getting a pet we had wanted.
What we fund dwnstairs was anther envelpe, cntaining anther index card with a brder f shining surrunding a pem. This pem tld us t g t Dad’s car. Was the pet already in the car, ready t g?
N! There was just anther envelpe cntaining anther shining index card. This ne tld us t g t Mm’s ffice dwntwn. Neither f us was ld enugh t drive. This meant we had t beg ur parents t hurry up and get dressed and finish drinking their cffee and get ging.
Eventually, we made it t Mm’s ffice where we fund — yu guessed it — a pem telling us t g smewhere else. This time it was t the TV statin where Dad wrked. By nw, ur curisity was stretched t the limits f ur imaginatins.
We sn fund ut, hwever, that such a desk at the studi is a lvely place t keep a 3x5 index card with a pem, which cnfused us mre than any ther. It tld us t g t an unfamiliar address.
The car stpped in frnt f the unknwn huse. It felt like the end f the hunt.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad handed us the final envelpe, and the final pem tld us t knck n the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad was standing behind us by then, and “Merry Christmas,” he said, “The cat’s yurs.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C
8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D
12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
16.F 17.G 18.C 19.D 20.E
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
36.including 37.reprted 38.natinal 39.t establish 40.subsequently 41.with 42.activities 43.perfrmance 44.and 45.a
46.Success
Success has lng been a heated tpic. When peple talk abut success, they usually think f the reputatin and great frtune naturally. Hwever, I think the definitin f success is nt just like the traditinal idea.
Fr us students in the schl, it seems nwadays the sciety is telling us t learn hard s as t make a lt f mney and then becme the successful persn. But I have seen and heard many peple are rich but nt happy. Apparently, the measure f success shuld lie in the psitive attitude t life and the happiness ne wns.
That’s exactly my definitin f success: If a persn lives a happy life, then he enjys success.
47.My dad handed us the final envelpe, and the final pem tld us t knck n the dr. I culd hardly cntain my excitement as we std in frnt f the unfamiliar huse, wndering what awaited us inside. Brandn kncked n the dr, and we waited in anticipatin fr smene t answer. After what seemed like ages, the dr slwly pened. A stranger, later knwn as the keeper, revealed a small cute ten - week - ld cat staring up at us with big blue eyes. We bth held the breath in surprise and lked up at ur dad, wh was smiling playfully.
Dad was standing behind us by then, and "Merry Christmas," he said," The cat's yurs." We culdn't believe it. We had been begging ur parents fr a pet fr years, but they had always said n. Nw, we had ur very wn cat, thanks t the Treasure Hunt. We lifted the cat up and hugged him clse, feeling grateful and verjyed. That Treasure Hunt was the best ne yet, and it had given us the greatest gift f all. That was the day that cat became part f ur family. It was a gift far beynd anything I culd have imagined.
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