2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1．In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）

A．cheat B．machine C．check

2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）

A．meat bread B．trust push C．mind side

3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）

A．Remind B．Afford C．Normal

4．﹣﹣﹣What's your dream job in the future，Tim？

﹣﹣﹣I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.（　　）

A．businessman B．postman 

C．pilot

5．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the movies，Lucy？

﹣﹣﹣Maybe once a month.（　　）

A．How far B．How long C．How often

6．We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）  _________ July 1st this year.（　　）

A．in B．on C．at

7．﹣﹣﹣School safety must come first all the time.

﹣﹣﹣I can't agree with you more.We students should learn how to protect _________ at school.（　　）

A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves

8．﹣﹣﹣Have you heard that China's explorer（探测器）has landed on Mars（火星）？

﹣﹣﹣Really？__________ exciting news!（　　）

A．What B．How C．What an

9．﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？

﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　）

A．work out B．come out C．give out

10．﹣﹣﹣I __________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

﹣﹣﹣Lucky you!（　　）

A．was chosen B．am chosen 

C．will be chosen

11．﹣﹣﹣It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.

﹣﹣﹣So it is!I _________ there twice since 2015.（　　）

A．have been B．have gone C．went

12．﹣﹣﹣Without the scientists' great efforts，we __________ live such a happy life.

﹣﹣﹣They're really our heroes.（　　）

A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't

13．﹣﹣﹣Plastic bags are really harmful to our environment.

﹣﹣﹣You're right.Let's _________ using them.（　　）

A．keep B．stop C．start

14．﹣﹣﹣What is the highest mountain in the world？

﹣﹣﹣Qomolangma!It is __________ than any other mountain in the world.（　　）

A．higher B．highest C．high

15．﹣﹣﹣I still remember all the stories _________ my grandma told me.

﹣﹣﹣The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.（　　）

A．what B．who C．that

16．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me __________？

﹣﹣﹣You should be friendly，polite and helpful.（　　）

A．how can I become a popular student 

B．why I could become a popular student 

C．how I can become a popular student

17．﹣﹣﹣I wonder if you _________ us for the English party tomorrow.

﹣﹣﹣If I _________ free，I will go with you.（　　）

A．will join，am B．will join，will be 

C．join，am

18．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries.In ________，it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.（　　）

A．Canada B．China 

C．the United States

19．Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life.To take good care of our teeth，we shouldn't ____________.

①brush our teeth every day

②eat too much candy

③go to the dentist 's regularly（定期地）

④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water

⑤have soft drinks often（　　）

A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤

20．Here's a survey among 1，000 students from a middle school about their hobbies.According to the form below，_________ students like doing sports.（　　）

A．450 B．550 C．350

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）

21．In children's eyes，mother is perfect.In my mind，my mother is good at doing everything except （1）　   　.I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young.

    My mother made a special plan for the important day.She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers.Then she went shopping for a big meal.She began to cook just （2）　   　 finishing a long shopping list.Three hours later，only two dishes were （3）　   　 on the table﹣a salad and a pancake in a strange shape.We all expected to have the roast（烤的）duck as soon as possible （4）　   　 it was our favorite.Unluckily，the duck was （5）　   　 nice in color （5）　   　 delicious in taste.How disappointed I felt!Feeling so sorry，my mother promised to prepare another one at once.To （6）　   　 surprise，my father didn't complain at all.Instead，he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother， "Good taste，I love it!Thank you，dear!It's the （7）　   　 roast duck I have ever had!" Mother smiled happily and said， "Happy birthday，my dear!"

    I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. （8）　   　 has passed and my father has become a 50﹣year﹣old man.He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she hasn't become a good cook yet.As time goes by，I come to know that （9）　   　 is perfect，including my mother.Nothing is perfect，including my family.But love can （10）　   　.If there is love，home will become the sweetest place in the world.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）

22．（5分）

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）You can call  　   　 to ask for information about cooking.

A.312﹣2372

B.132﹣8823

C.223﹣8721

（2）If you have time on Sunday，you can  　   　.

A.help at the Children's Center

B.learn how to make pizza

C.play the guitar in the band

（3）According to the notice board，  　   　 is needed in the band.

A.a girl who can play the piano

B.a boy who can play the guitar

C.a girl who can play the guitar

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board？ 　   　

A.Mr.Green found a school uniform.

B.Molly knows how to make pizza.

C.Sally lost her school ID card.

（5）Where can you find the notice board above？ 　   　

A.At school.

B.In the factory.

C.In the shop.

23．Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.For him，winning was everything，One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength（力量） and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.

    "Another race，another race!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.

    Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.

    We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）

（1）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. 　   　（判断对错）

（2）Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. 　   　（判断对错）

（3）In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. 　   　（判断对错）

（4）The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. 　   　（判断对错）

（5）Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. 　   　（判断对错）

24．London has a lot of famous museums，and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London.It is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品）is also  forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place for you.

    In its rooms on the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，maths，physics，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one of its rooms，you can also have a chance to know how X﹣rays let you see inside your body.

    The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship.

    On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!

     People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p.m，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（1）The underlined word "forbidden" in the first paragraph means " 　   　" in Chinese.

A.允许

B.禁止

C.欢迎

（2）The visitors can't  　   　 in the Science Museum in London.

A.shout or run

B.travel by spaceship

C.touch the exhibits

（3）In the second paragraph， "it" refers to  　   　.

A.ground

B.coal

C.X﹣ray

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　

A.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.

B.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.

C.You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.

（5）The passage is mainly about  　   　.

A.the introduction of the Science Museum in London

B.the history of the Science Museum in London

C.the development of the Science Museum in London

25．（5分）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.（1）　   　

    First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.

    （2）　   　 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.

    Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example，putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite， （3）　   　 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.

    Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.  （4）　   　 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.

    （5）　   　 .Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.

    As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

26．A：Hello!May I speak to Jim？

B：This is Jim. （1）　   　

A：Mary speaking.Are you at home now？

B：（2）　   　 What's up？

A：Why didn't you take part in the art club activity this afternoon？

B： （3）　   　

A：A dog？

B：Yes.On my way to the club，I found a dog lying by the road，weak and helpless.

A： （4）　   　

B：Yes.I took it to the animal shelter（收容所）.

A：How kind you are!But you missed the club activity.

B：What did you do in the club？

A： （5）　   　 It was so interesting.

B：It's a pity.But I'm glad to help the dog.

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

27．A：Hi，Rick!What are you reading？

B：Harry Potter.It's my favorite novel.

A：Whose book is this？Is it （1）　        　？

B：No，it's not mine.I borrowed it from the library.

A：I'm （2）　          　 forward to reading it.Can you lend it to me？

B：Sorry，it's due tomorrow.You can borrow one from the library.

A：Good idea! （3）　          　 the nearest library？

B：Not far.It's just opposite the nature park.

A：But （4）　      　 can I get there？

B：Well，walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park.The library is （5）　         　 from the nature park.

A：OK.Many thanks!

B：You're welcome!

五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（一）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

28．用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

How time flies!It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a （1）　           　 experience.Now let me share it with you.

    At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor （2）　                　，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just （3）　      　 behind my textbook and never said anything.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me to join a study group.There were （4）　         　 members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.

    My teammates a helped me a lot.I practiced speaking English with （5）　       　 over and over again.Gradually，I  （6）　                  　 learning English.I developed a few good English learning（7）　         　 as well such as asking questions bravely，learning from mistakes and so on.I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active （8）　           　，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.

（二）先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。

29．Steve came  to China from England when he was 14.At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.One day he saw a painting by Mr.Chang，his art teacher.He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr.Chang's help.

    He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young.He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister.But Mr.Chang said， "Don't put any people in your painting." Steve was confused（困惑的）. "What should I do？" Steve asked. "You should decide by yourself." Mr.Chang said.Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.He looked around and thought of what Mr.Chang had said， "A good painter needs sharp （敏锐的） eyes and a creative mind." Then he got an idea.He painted a huge tree with strong branches（树枝）and a young tree that was growing.His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.

    One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind.

任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

（1）s  　         　 to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want

（2）p  　       　 something that is given to a person who wins a competition

任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

You should decide by yourself.

You should （3）　       　 a（4）　           　 by yourself.

任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。

（5）What did Steve fall in love with at his new school？ 　                  　

（6）Why did Steve go for a walk in the park？ 　                  　

（7）How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition？ 　              　

先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

30．Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist." He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.In 1924，Laoshe left China for England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.

    He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most famous plays.It was written in 1957.The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter 从英国来信说他已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他成为一名快乐的中学生。

写作要点：

1.祝贺他成为了一名中学生。

2.你的暑假安排：

（1）花费一周时间去旅游；

（2）帮助父母做家务。

3.告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Peter，

    I'm very glad to hear from you.

    ____________________

    Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Ping

1．B。2．C。3．C。4．C。5．C。6．B。7．C。8．A。9．A。10．A。

11．A。12．A。13．B。14．A。15．C。16．C。17．A。18．C。19．C。20．B。

21．（1）B。（2）A。（3）B。（4）B。（5）C。（6）C。（7）B。（8）C。（9）B。（10）A。

22．（1）C。（2）A。（3）C。（4）C。（5）A。

23．（1）B。（2）A。（3）B。（4）A。（5）A。

24．（1）B。（2）B。（3）B。（4）B。（5）A。

25．（1）B。（2）A。（3）E。（4）C。（5）D。

26．（1）B。（2）F。（3）C。（4）E。（5）A。

27．（1）yours.（2）looking。（3）Where's.（4）how。（5）across。

28．（1）valuable．（2）pronunciation．（3）hid．（4）twelve．（5）them．（6）was interested in．

（7）habits．（8）actually．

29．（1）satisfy。（2）prize。（3）make。（4）decision。

（5）Traditional Chinese painting。

（6）Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas。

（7）Fifteen/15。

30．（1）People's.（2）age。（3）Returning.（4）customers.（5）half。

31．I'm very glad to hear from you.First of all，I would like to congratulate you on becoming a middle school student.I will spend a week traveling this summer vacation. I also help my parents with the housework. As a junior high school student，we should arrange our time reasonably and deal with the relationship between study and entertainment.At the same time，we should follow the school rules and study hard.If you encounter any difficulties，don't give up easily. Nothing is difficult in the world，if you put your heart into it.