黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试卷【含答案】

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。

1．In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?  

A．brother B．throat C．them

2．Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?  

A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team

3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress (重音) as the others?  

A．Pardon. B．Tiger. C．Event.

4．—When is your birthday, Sally? 

—My birthday is ________July 3rd.

A．in B．on C．at

5．—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. 

—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.

A．yours B．ours C．mine

6．— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? 

— You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.

A．an B．a C．/

7．— ________ wonderful the music is! 

—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.

A．How B．What a C．How a

8．—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed? 

—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.

A．the slower B．the fresher C．the faster

9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? 

—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.

A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to

10．—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.

A．cost B．result C．cause

11．—Whose magazine is this? 

—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).

A．must B．can't C．mustn't

12．—What is your new classmate like? 

—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.

A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly

13．—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. 

—Great! Congratulations!

A．have made rapid progress

B．made rapid progress

C．will make rapid progress

14．— What language ________ in Canada? 

—Both English and French.

A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking

15．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. 

—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.

A．unless B．if C．though

16．— Could you tell me ________? 

— There is nothing but some old model planes.

A．what's in the room

B．what can you see in the room

C．who in the room is

17．—What are they talking about? 

—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.

A．which B．who C．that

18．Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see ________.  

A．Chengdu Research Base

B．Stonehenge

C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame

19．As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school. 

①wear the school uniform  ②fight with your classmates  ③be quiet in the library  ④run in the hallways  ⑤eat snacks in class

A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤

20．Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, ________ students like reading novels written by British writers. 

A．24 B．22 C．18

二、完形填空

21．完形填空

    Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only   （1）   years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day   （2）   Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to   （3）   loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe   （4）   I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner   （5）   the one I expected.

    The next morning, we   （6）   early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had   （7）   much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How   （8）   I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For   （9）   , it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.

    Through this   （10）   , I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.

（1）A．nine B．ten C．nineteen

（2）A．on B．before C．after

（3）A．avoid B．practice C．manage

（4）A．what B．where C．how

（5）A．was B．weren't C．wasn't

（6）A．picked up B．got up C．took up

（7）A．too B．very C．so

（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied

（9）A．the other B．another C．others

（10）A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience

三、阅读理解

22．阅读理解

    John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.

（1）From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.  

A．Canada B．the US C．the UK

（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?  

A．Paper cutting.

B．Chinese clay art.

C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.

（3）About 5,000 years ago, ________.  

A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared

B．flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia

C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?  

A．David came to China three months ago.

B．Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.

C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.  

A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him

B．tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century

C．tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year

23．根据短文内容判断正、误。

    One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful one." As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. "You don't understand." it said. "Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, 'Not yet.' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. 'Stop!' I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, 'Not yet.' Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head."

    "Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. 'Stop!' I cried. He only shook his head, 'Not yet.' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. 'Not yet.' I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again."

    "One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' And I did so. I was surprised and said, 'That's not me. Why am I so beautiful? 'I want you to remember,' my master said, 'without those paints, you would never be a perfect product.'"

（1）One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.

（2）When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.

（3）After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over.

（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one.

（5）According to the passage, we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.

24．阅读理解

    Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can't be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

    Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.

    The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.

    On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.

    Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive(潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.

    Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

    After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It's the perfect end to a perfect day.

（1）The underlined(划线的) word "reserve" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.  

A．休息区 B．保护区 C．风景区

（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ________.  

A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island

B．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful

C．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe

（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island?  

A．They can live on the island for several days.

B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.

C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.

B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.

C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?  

A．Mona Island — an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation

B．Mona Island — a Good Place to Watch Stars

C．Mona Island — the Best Place to Protect Animals

25．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

    Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 　     　 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 　     　 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.

　     　 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.

　     　 Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.

　     　 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.

    All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.

四、交际应用

26．从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?

B: 　     　

A: I love its round face.　     　

B: It's called smart.

A: Why?

B: Because it's really smart.　     　

A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! 　     　

B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?

A: 　     　My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.

B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.

27．填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?

B: Yes. Today is 　     　. It's my favorite day.

A: Why?

B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.

A: 　     　your plan for tomorrow?

B: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.

A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?

B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.

A: Why not ride a bike 　        　of taking a bus? It's good for our health and the environment.

B: Great! But 　     　shall we meet?

A: In front of our school gate.

B: When shall we meet?

A: Let's meet 　     　8:00 tomorrow morning.

B: OK. I can't wait to take the trip with you.

五、任务性阅读

28．用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

    Do you have a friend? In the modern　        　, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be　     　. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me　          　 my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who　                    　. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing　            　. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was 　        　at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack. 　     　words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade　     　, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.

29．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

    Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.

    If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?

（1）c　            　 to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody 

（2）n　        　 being worried and not able to relax 

（3）Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一

Take 　     　　     　 yourself for being old enough to go camping.

（4）How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?

（5）How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?

（6）Who do they have to share the bathroom with?

30．任务型阅读

    Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.

    In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.

    Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.

六、书面表达

31．假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。

写作要点：

1）班会的主题：我的理想

2）介绍你和几名同学的理想：

①赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；

②张红：想做一名志愿者；

③你：想成为一名优秀的医生。

3）说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。

写作要求：

1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4）至少80词。

Dear peter,

    I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.






 

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping

1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C

6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C

11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C

21．（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C

22．（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A

23．（1）正确（2）错误（3）错误（4）正确（5）正确

24．（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A

25．D；A；B；E；C

26．C；F；B；E；D

27．Friday；What's；instead；where；at

28．society；boring；introduce；is of medium height；competition；laughed；These；Eight

29．（1）communicate（2）nervous（3）pride；in（4）Two. （5）A week. （6）The other kids.

30．Europe；square；ago；skate；growing

31． I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was "My Ideal". Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other.

    Zhao Yong is going to be a brave policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer, she will help people in need especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor, I think it's a meaningful job, because I can save people's lives and help them out of danger.

    To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, it's also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them.