外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M12U3课时练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Going on a trip can make me ________. I like it.A．nervous B．sadC．relaxing D．relaxed2．What ________ exciting ________ it is!A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience3．Our parents always try their best to make us ________.A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly4．________ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a5．Mrs King lives in her hometown ________ all the time, but she never feels ________.A．alone; happy B．happy; alone C．alone; lonely D．sad; alone6．— Alice, you look ________. What’s wrong?— My cousin went to the movies ________ inviting me.A．sad; with B．glad; without C．sad; without7．I didn't ________ a word he said.A．believes B．believing C．believe D．believed8．—I'm afraid that I can't take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe ________ time. —What a pity(遗憾)!A．another B．other C．the other D．others9．—I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. —________. It makes me relaxed.A．Me too B．So I do C．Me neither D．I too10．—The music is wonderful.  ________  it? —Beethoven wrote it.A．Who did write B．When did he writeC．Who wrote D．Why he wrote 二、完形填空We need to relax after hard work. Listening to or __11__ the music is a good way to relax. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people like rock music __12__ they think it's exciting. But some people don't like __13__ music. They think __14__ in it are too noisy. They like classical music written by famous __15__ such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many pieces of __16__ music. Some people like listening to beautiful songs or music, __17__ enjoy playing the piano, the guitar, or the __18__. Some people are good at singing because they have sweet __19__. They believe singing can make them happy, even very famous. No matter(无论) what kind of music you like, it can help you ___20___.11．A．learning B．searching C．playing D．checking12．A．but B．so C．or D．because13．A．pop B．rock C．famous D．Western14．A．operas B．Drums C．pictures D．colours15．A．musicians B．teachers C．writers D．actors16．A．sad B．bad C．perfect D．polite17．A．the other B．others C．another D．other18．A．light B．boat C．camera D．violin19．A．noise B．hands C．voices D．teeth20．A．relax B．sleep C．change D．return  三、阅读单选Frederic Chopin was born in March,1810, in Poland. He was one of the greatest musicians(音乐家) in the world. In 1831, when he went to Paris, he was still a young man. People in Paris didn't know him but he could play the piano very well.At that time people in Paris liked the Hungarian pianist(钢琴家) Franz Liszt. One evening, at a concert(音乐会), Liszt went to the piano and the people shouted. When all the lights went out, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was very beautiful, and the listeners all enjoyed it very much. They kept praising(赞美) the pianist.Suddenly, all the lights were on when the music was over. And there stood a young man. But he was not the famous Franz Liszt. He was Frederic Chopin.Liszt planned to do that. When the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. With the help of Liszt and his own talent(才能), Chopin soon became famous.21．Chopin was a(n) ________.A．Polish musician B．French musicianC．English musician D．Hungarian musician22．When Chopin went to Paris, ________.A．he was famous B．he was youngC．people in Paris didn't like him D．he couldn't play the piano23．From the passage we know that ________ made the plan.A．Franz Liszt B．Frederic ChopinC．Chopin's father D．the audience of the concert24．Chopin soon became famous because of ________.A．the concert B．the help of LisztC．his own talent D．B and C25．Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A．Chopin was Franz Listz's student.B．In 1831, people in Paris liked Franz Liszt very much.C．At the concert, Chopin took Liszt's place and played the piano.D．Chopin was a great musician in the world.  四、语法填空Sarah Brightman was ____26____ (bear) on August 14, 1960. She is ____27____ famous singer from the UK. She ____28____ (sing) the song Amigos Para Siempre with a Spanish singer at the 25th Olympic Games. At the 2008 Olympic Games, she sang the song You and Me with the ____29____ (China) singer Liu Huan in Beijing. Sarah ____30____ (have) a dream. She wanted ____31____ (travel) in space. ____32____ she worked ____33____ (hard) for her dream. In 2015, Sarah ____34____ (spend) six months in training at an astronaut(宇航员) training centre ____35____ Moscow. 
参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：去旅行可以使我放松。我喜欢旅行。考查形容词的辨析。nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根据“I like it.”可知，“我”喜欢旅行，所以去旅行应是能使“我”感到放松，此空应是relaxed，修饰人。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！考查冠词和名词单复数。experience经历，名词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“it is”可知，experience应填单数；exciting是元音音素开头，前面应填an。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：我们的父母总是尽力让我们快乐。考查形容词的用法。happy开心的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sadly伤心地。此处是make sb adj的结构，空处用形容词，结合“Our parents always try their best to make us”可知，父母会让我们开心，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！我们没法去野餐了。考查感叹句。根据题干可知，此处考查感叹句，其句型为What+名词+主谓/How+形容词+主谓。根据“bad weather”可知，此处接的是名词，故用what开头。weather“天气”是不可数名词，因此不可用不定冠词。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：金太太总是独自一个人住在她的家乡，但是她从来不感觉孤单。考查形容词辨析。alone独自一人；lonely孤单的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据连词but“但是”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合所给选项可知，应表达虽然独自一人但是并不孤单。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我表弟没邀请我就去看电影了。考查形容词和介词辨析。sad伤心的；glad高兴的；with有；without没有。根据“What’s wrong?”和“My cousin went to the movies...inviting me.”可知，爱丽丝很伤心，因为表弟没邀请她去看电影。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：他说的话我一个字也不信。考查动词时态。助动词didn't后接动词原形，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——杰克，我恐怕我今天不能和你散步。下一次吧。——真遗憾。考查不定代词。another泛指三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据语境可知，今天不能和杰克去散步，只能再选时间，表示泛指，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：—我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。— 我也是。那使我放松。考查特殊句式用法。Me too我也一样；So I do我真的做了，用于强调句；Me neither我也不，用于否定句；I too我也，代词不用主格，该项属于错误的。根据后一句它使我轻松可知，我也喜欢，延续前面的信息，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：—这音乐是精彩的。谁谱写的？—贝多芬写的它。考查特殊疑问句。Who did write谁的确写了它，表示强调；    When did he write 他什么时候写的它；Who wrote谁写的它；Why he wrote他为什么写。根据回答贝多芬写的它，可知询问写音乐的人，用疑问词who，后面直接跟动词过去式wrote，故选C。 11．C    12．D    13．B    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．A 【分析】当我们工作后劳累时，音乐能使我们放松，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。年轻人喜欢摇滚乐，著名音乐家写的完美的古典乐令人喜欢，无论喜欢哪种音乐，都能让我们放松。11．句意：听或者学习音乐是一个放松 的好办法 。考查动名词和语境辨析。learning学习；searching搜索；playing演奏；checking检查。根据常识可知，人们通常演奏音乐，故选C。12．句意：一些年轻人喜欢摇滚乐因为他们认为那是激动人心的。 考查连词和语境辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据句意可知，空格后面是喜欢摇滚乐的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选D。13．句意：可是有些人不喜欢摇滚乐。考查形容词和语境辨析。pop流行的；rock摇滚的；famous著名的；Western西方的。上下文谈论的是摇滚乐，这里是转折，表示人们不喜欢摇滚乐，故选B。14．句意：他们认为摇滚乐里面的鼓音太嘈杂了。考查名词和语境辨析。Operas歌剧；Drums鼓声；pictures图片；colours色彩。根据常识吵闹的是鼓乐，故选B。15．句意：他们喜欢一些像莫扎特和施特劳斯的著名音乐家写的古典音乐。考查名词和语境辨析。musicians    音乐家；teachers教师； writers    作家； actors演员。写音乐的是著名的音乐家，故选A。16．句意：他们谱写了很多首音乐。考查形容词和语境辨析。sad悲伤的；bad坏的；perfect完美的；polite有礼貌的。上文提到人们喜欢他们写的音乐，可知是完美的音乐，故选C。17．句意：一些人爱听优美的歌曲和音乐，另一些人演奏钢琴、吉他或者小提琴。考查不定代词用法。the other另一个；others另一些；another另外的；other另外的，其他的。固定短语some…others…意为一些……另一些，根据句首的some可知这里用others，故选B。18．句意： ……另一些人演奏钢琴、吉他或者拉小提琴。考查名词和语境辨析。light    灯，光线；boat小舟；camera照相机；violin小提琴。该句说的是演奏的是乐器，the后跟乐器名词，故选D。19．句意：有些人善于唱歌因为他们有好的嗓音。考查名词和语境辨析。noise噪音；hands手；voices嗓音；teeth牙齿。根据生活常识可知，唱歌的人有优美的嗓音，故选C。20．句意：无论你喜欢哪种音乐，它都会让你轻松。考查形容词和语境辨析。relax放松；sleep睡觉；change改变；    return返回。根据短文第一段第2句可知，音乐能让我们放松，故选A。21．A    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．A 【分析】本文是记叙文。弗雷德里克·肖邦出生于波兰，是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。在巴黎的一场音乐会上，著名匈牙利音乐家李斯特给他制造了一个表演的机会，他用出色的才能完成了音乐，人们非常喜欢他演奏的音乐从此闻名世界。21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第1句“Frederic Chopin was born in March,1810, in Poland.”可知，Chopin是一名波兰音乐家，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第一段第3句“In 1831, when he went to Paris, he was still a young man.”可知，他在1831年去巴黎时，还是年轻人，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第四段第1句“Liszt planned to do that.”可知，李斯特策划了整个过程，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“With the help of Liszt and his own talent(才能), Chopin soon became famous.”可知，在这次音乐会上，在李斯特的帮助下，加上他自己的才能，Chopin很快出名，肖邦出名从原因是李斯特的帮助和他的才能，包含B和C的两方面，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第二段第1句可知，人们那时候非常喜欢李斯特演奏的音乐，所以B叙述符合短文；第四段“Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place.”可知Chopin在音乐会上代替了李斯特演奏钢琴，C项叙述符合短文；根据第四段最后一句可知Chopin是有名的音乐家，D项符合短文。只有A项的他是李斯特的学生和短文的内容不符合，故选A。【点睛】根据题干要求，在短文中寻找问题答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，才能选出正确的选项。例如第3小题，根据第四段第1句“Liszt planned to do that.”可知，李斯特策划了整个过程，选项A符合；第5小题需要回答不正确的句子，首先要从短文内容在把每个符合文的选项逐一找出来。第二段第1句可知们那时候非常喜欢李斯特演奏的音乐，所以B叙述符合短文；第四段的“Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place.”可知Chopin在音乐会上代替了李斯特演奏钢琴，C项叙述符合短文；根据第四段最后一句可知Chopin是有名的音乐家，D项符合短文。故选A。 26．born    27．a    28．sang    29．Chinese    30．had    31．to travel    32．So    33．hard    34．spent    35．in 【解析】本文介绍了著名歌手Sarah Brightman在历届奥运会上演绎的歌曲，以及她是如何实现自己的梦想。26．句意：Sarah Brightman出生于1960年8月14日。固定搭配：be born in“出生于”，故填born。27．句意：她是一名英国的著名歌手。此空表示“一名著名的歌手”，表泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。28．句意：在第25届奥运会上，她与一名西班牙歌手一起演唱了《Amigos Para Siempre》这首歌。根据“at the 25th Olympic Games”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时，故填sang。29．句意：在2008年奥运会上，她和中国歌手刘欢一起在北京演唱了《You and Me》。此空修饰名词singer，要用形容词作定语，故填Chinese。30．句意：Sarah有一个梦想。此段用的都是一般过去时，故此空应填动词过去式，故填had。31．句意：她想去太空旅行。固定搭配：want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to travel。32．句意：所以她为了梦想而努力工作。“She wanted to travel in space”与“she worked…”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故填So。33．句意：所以她为了梦想而努力工作。此空修饰动词worked，要填副词，故填hard。34．句意：2015年，Sarah在莫斯科的一个宇航员培训中心接受了6个月的培训。此段用的都是一般过去时，故此空应填动词过去式，故填spent。35．句意：2015年，Sarah在莫斯科的一个宇航员培训中心接受了6个月的培训。“Moscow”是大地点，前要用地点介词in，故填in。