M12单元训练（含答案）2022——2023学年初中英语外研版七年级下册

这是一份M12单元训练（含答案）2022——2023学年初中英语外研版七年级下册，共10页。
M12单元训练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one ____1____ exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music is very ____2____ in everyone's life.Babies and young children love to hear someone ____3____ to them. When they ____4____ older, they like to sing the songs ____5____ they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music ____6____ wider (更宽). In the middle grades, students ____7____ music lessons. And they become interested ____8____ pop music. It can make ____9____ happy.We can _____10_____ hear music especially in shops and bars because music can make people relaxed.1．A．know B．knows C．knew D．is knowing2．A．beautiful B．important C．classical D．traditional3．A．sings B．to sing C．sing D．sang4．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets5．A．when B．that C．because D．where6．A．became B．grows C．grow up D．grew7．A．find B．teach C．go to D．take8．A．at B．in C．to D．with9．A．us B．you C．me D．them10．A．too B．either C．also D．as well  二、阅读判断Peter was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, “If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That’s the most interesting thing in the world.” So he could only be a thief(小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them. One day, Peter sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening. A man and a girl were in the living room. They were playing a duet(二重奏) on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.When he returned, Peter asked him what he had got. But he said, “I didn’t take anything. That family can’t have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。)11．Peter didn’t like to work hard.12．Peter wanted to make a lot of money with easy work.13．Peter entered the beautiful house with his friend.14．There was a girl with her parents in the living room.15．Peter’s friend didn’t know what a duet was.  三、阅读单选Question: What kind of music do you love?Sally: I love R &. B．It started from the black people in America in the 1940s.And now it is popular all over the world. Mariah Carey is my favourite American R &. B singer.Grandpa: I love Beijing opera. I often watch it on TV. At weekends, I always go to the park and sing Beijing opera with my friends.Dad: I love all kinds of music. Sarah Brightman is my favourite singer, because she has a beautiful voice. I think no one can compare with her. But I can’t stand (忍受) rock music. It’s just too noisy.Mum: I’m a dancer. I started dancing at the age of seven. Of course I love dance music. It is so beautiful. I often listen to it when I do the housework and cook.根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。16．Where did R &. B start from?A．Australia. B．Britain. C．Germany. D．America.17．Sally’s grandpa often sings Beijing opera with _________.A．Sally’s mum B．his friends C．Sally’s grandma D．Sally’s dad18．Sally’s dad loves Sarah Brightman because _________.A．she’s beautiful B．she’s kind and niceC．she can write songs D．she has a beautiful voice19．What kind of music does Sally’s mum love?A．Pop music. B．R &. B． C．Dance music. D．Classical music.20．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Sally’s mum thinks rock music is noisy.B．Mariah Carey is an English singer.C．Sally’s grandpa listens to opera on the radio.D．Sally’s mum often listens to music while cooking. Every year we have a special show at our school. Some students play music. Some students act or do magic tricks(变魔术). Most of the students’ parents come to the show. The tickets are cheap so that more people can afford it and come to enjoy the show.This year I was in the show. I read a poem, I was very nervous. I practised reading the poem every day for many weeks before the show. I didn’t want to forget any words. When I went on the stage, I wanted to run away. But I took a deep breath, and soon I felt much better. I rend it well and didn’t forget any words. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) when I finished. I felt very proud (自豪的).I was also very happy when it was over.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。21．Where do the students have a show?A．In the theatre. B．On the farm.C．At school. D．In the cinema.22．What did the writer do in the show?A．He sang a song. B．He read a poem.C．He did a magic trick. D．He wrote a story.23．The underlined word “nervous” means “________” in Chinese.A．害怕的 B．担心的 C．自卑的 D．紧张的24．When the writer was on the stage, he at first ________.A．wanted to run away B．began to read the poemC．forgot the words D．introduced himself to others25．What can you learn from the passage?A．The writer didn’t finish reading the poem.B．The writer’s teacher chose the poem for him.C．The writer worked hard to practise the poem.D．All the students’ parents have to come to the show. Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗·毕加索) was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and Art teacher. He gave his son the first lesson in drawing. Picasso won a gold medal with his oil painting — Science and Charity when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials (艺术材料).When he died in 1973, he was ninety-two years old.26．What did Pablo Picasso’s father do?A．A teacher. B．A painter.C．An artist. D．A painter and Art teacher.27．What is the name of the painting that won a gold medal?A．Science and Painting. B．Science and Art.C．Science and Charity. D．Painting and Charity.28．Where was Picasso born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A．Paris and Spain. B．London and Paris.C．Spain and Paris. D．London and Spain.29．How old was Picasso when he died?A．Ninety. B．Ninety-one. C．Ninety-two. D．Eighty-nine.30．What did Picasso do when he was old?a. He lived his life like a young man.b. He looked for new ideas.c. He taught Art lessons at school.d. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials.A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd  四、语法填空从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填入短文空缺处，将短文补充完整，其中有两项多余。With；for；well；good；another；family；successful；worry ；piano；age；all；futureJay Chou-a New Leader in the Music WorldAs a child，Jay was not ____31____ at his subjects. A lot of people predicted (预言) that he wouldn't be ____32____. Growing up in a single (单独的) parent family, Jay lived a lonely childhood (孤独的童年). His mum always ____33____ about his future,but he never did. At the ____34____ of three, he started learning to play the____35____. Later he learned to play the cello (大提琴). Today he plays them very ____36____. Since (自从) the age of sixteen, he has been writing songs ___37___ many of the most popular singers, including (包括) Coco Lee, Jacky Wu (吴宗宪), Valen Hsu (许茹云), Power Station (动力火车), etc. The lyrics (歌词) of his songs ____38____ have a unique (独特的) style. In his song Dad, I'm back, the subject is a broken ____39____. Then,in his song End of the World, we see ____40____ subject.  五、阅读回答问题American band “The Backstreet Boys” have travelled all over the world but often they don't see much of the countries they visit. In recent years band members Nick, Howie, Brian, AJ and Kevin have been to countries as far as Australia, Spain, and Chile.Life on tour is very busy with little time for seeing a new country. Howie explains, “We try to see the sights when visiting a country for the first time, but often we only get to see our hotel and the place where we're performing.”One of the good things about going on tour is the chance to meet fans from around the world. Sometimes they can become overexcited though. In Spain, one girl came up Kevin and grabbed his necklace. His brother gave it to him as a present and he was sad to lose it. On another occasion, some Canadian fans ran after AJ and he hurt his foot while running away.On the whole, the fans make touring special for the band. When they arrive in a country, there are often crowds of cheering fans at the airport. This makes“The Backstreet Boys”feel welcome even when they are a thousand miles from home.41．Did“The Backstreet Boys”travel a lot of countries？(不超过3个词)________________________42．How many members are there in“The Backstreet Boys”？ (不超过1个词)________________________43．Why couldn't“The Backstreet Boys”see the sights when they're visiting a country? (不超过16个词)________________________44．What is a good thing about going on tour for them? (不超过11个词)________________________45．Why was Kevin sad to lose his necklace? (不超过9个词)________________________  六、写作46．假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tony最近迷上了中国的京剧，他发来电子邮件想了解一下京剧大师梅兰芳。请你根据下面的提示信息，给Tony回一封电子邮件，简单介绍一下梅兰芳先生。·1894年10月22日出生于北京。  ·八岁开始学习京剧。·20世纪20年代开始变得有名。   ·曾在许多国家表演京剧。·1961年在北京去世，享年67岁。提示词：表演perform要求：(1)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。(2)词数70左右（邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tony,Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．B    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．B    6．B    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．C 【分析】本文介绍了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。1．句意：没有人确切知道这些问题的答案。know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词第三人称单数；knew知道，动词过去式； is knowing知道，is+动词的现在分词。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；No one作主语时，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选B。2．句意：但我们知道音乐在每个人的生活中都非常重要。beautiful美丽的；important重要的；classical经典的；traditional传统的。根据“It can make…happy …music can make people relaxed.”可知，音乐在人的生活中非常重要。故选B。3．句意：婴儿和小孩子喜欢听别人唱歌给他们听。sings唱歌，动词第三人称单数；to sing动词不定式；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，故空格处应为动词原形。故选C。4．句意：当他们长大了，他们喜欢唱他们听过的歌。get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting现在分词或动名词；gets动词第三人称单数。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语they为人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故选A。5．句意：当他们长大了，他们喜欢唱他们听过的歌。when什么时候；that引导定语从句时无实义；because因为；where哪里。根据“they like to sing the songs…they have heard”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词songs为物，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。6．句意：当孩子们上学时，他们的音乐世界会变得更广阔。became变成，动词过去式；grows变得，动词第三人称单数；grow up长大，动词原形；grew变得，动词过去式。根据“When children go to school, their world of music…wider.”可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；主语their world of music为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。7．句意：在中学，学生上音乐课。find找到；teach教；go to去；take拿，取。根据“students…music lessons”可知，take lessons“上课”，固定短语。故选D。8．句意：他们开始对流行音乐感兴趣。at在；in在……里；to到；with和。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”。故选B。9．句意：它可以使他们快乐。us我们；you你/你们；me我；them他们。根据“students take music lessons. And they become interested in pop music.”可知，学生们对流行音乐感兴趣，音乐可以使学生们快乐；故用them代指上文提到的students。故选D。10．句意：我们还可以听到音乐，尤其是在商店和酒吧，因为音乐可以让人放松。too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；also也，置于肯定句句中；as well也，置于肯定句句末。根据“We can…hear music”可知，本句为肯定句，且空格处位于居中，故用also。故选C。11．T    12．T    13．F    14．F    15．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了聪明但是懒惰的小偷皮特，和他的朋友去一户人家偷盗，因为不明白钢琴二重奏而闹出的笑话。11．细节理解题。根据“Peter was clever, but he never liked to work hard.”可知，他从来不喜欢努力工作。故答案为T。12．细节理解题。根据“ I want easy work and a lot of money.”可知，皮特想要简单的工作和很多钱。故答案为T。13．细节理解题。根据“But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.”可知，皮特只是告诉他的朋友做什么，然后从朋友那里得到钱。故答案为F。14．细节理解题。根据“A man and a girl were in the living room. ”可知，是一个男人和一个女孩在起居室里，只有两个人，而题干是三个人。故答案为F。15．推理判断题。根据“They were playing a duet(二重奏) on a piano.”和“You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.”可知，男人和女孩是在弹二重奏，即两个人在一架钢琴上弹同一首曲子，但是皮特的朋友认为他们是太穷了，所以只有一架钢琴。故答案为F。16．D    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．D 【导语】这是一篇问答。主要讲述了同一个问题，家里的不同人都依次给出了回答。16．细节理解题。根据“I love R &. B.It started from the black people in America in the 1940s.”可知，它开始于美国的黑人，因此起源于美国。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I always go to the park and sing Beijing opera with my friends.”可知，爷爷总是去公园和朋友唱京剧。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“because she has a beautiful voice”可知，爸爸喜欢这个歌手是因为她有一个很好的嗓音。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Of course I love dance music”可知，妈妈喜欢舞曲。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“I often listen to it when I do the housework and cook.”可知，妈妈喜欢在做家务和煮饭的时候听舞曲。故选D。21．C    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加学校演出的经历，作者通过自己的努力获得了成功。21．细节理解题。根据“Every year we have a special show at our school”可知在学校每年都有一场特别的演出。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“I read a poem”可知作者读了一首诗。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“When I went on the stage, I wanted to run away. But I took a deep breath, and soon I felt much better”可知作者在舞台上时，作者想要逃跑，深呼吸之后，作者感到好多了，可见作者很紧张，故此处划线部分意为“紧张的”。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“When I went on the stage, I wanted to run away.”可知作者在舞台上时，作者想要逃跑。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“I practised reading the poem every day for many weeks before the show”可知作者在演出前好几个星期，每天都练习读这首诗。故选C。26．D    27．C    28．C    29．C    30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据“His father was a painter and Art teacher”可知他的父亲是画家和美术老师。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Picasso won a gold medal with his oil painting — Science and Charity”可知毕加索的油画《科学与慈善》获得金牌。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗·毕加索) was born in Spain in 1881”可知毕加索出生于西班牙；根据“When he was nineteen, he visited Paris”可知他19岁时，他参观了巴黎。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“When he died in 1973, he was ninety-two years old”可知他去世的时候，是92岁。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials”可知他90多岁时，仍然像一个年轻人一样，他仍然在寻找新的想法和新的方法来使用他的艺术材料，即C。故选C。 31．good    32．successful    33．worried    34．age    35．piano    36．well    37．for    38．all    39．family    40．another 【分析】本篇讲述小时候的周杰伦功课不好，妈妈担心，许多人预言他不会成功>但他3岁学钢琴之后又学大提琴，16岁开始为歌手写歌，他的歌曲有自己独特的风格。31．句意：作为孩子，周杰伦的功课并不好。根据句中was判断空格填形容词，根据句意“功课不好”be not good at...，故填good。32．句意：很多人预言他不会成功的。根据句中be动词，判断空格填形容词；根据句意不会“成功”，故填successful。33．句意：他妈妈总是担心他的未来，但他从不担心。根据上文孩子功课不好，推测妈妈总是要“担忧”worry的，陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去式，故填worried。34．句意：在3岁时，他开始学习弹钢琴。根据句意“在……岁时”at the age of…，故选age。35．句意：在3岁时，他开始学习弹钢琴。根据句意“弹钢琴”play the piano，故填piano。36．句意：现在，他2种乐器都演奏得很好。根据空格前very判断空格填副词，根据句意“演奏得很好”，故填well。37．句意：自从16 岁，他就为许多颇受欢迎的歌手写歌。句子主谓宾成分完整，根据句意“为……写歌”，故填for。38．句意：他的歌词都有一种独特的风格。句子主谓宾成分完整，判断空格填副词；根据句意“都有……”，故填all。39．句意：他的歌曲《爸，我回来了》，主题是破碎的家庭。空格前broken是形容词，判断空格填名词；根据歌曲的曲目《爸，我回来了》推断主题是关于破碎的家，故填family。40．句意：接着，在他的歌曲《世界末日》，我们看到另一种风格。根据上文“他的歌曲都有独特的风格”，《爸，我回来了》是一种风格，《世界末日》又是另一种风格，故填another。41．Yes, they did.    42．Five.    43．Because the life on tour is very busy with little time for seeing a new country.    44．It's the chance to meet fans from around the world.    45．Because the necklace was a present from Kevin's brother. 【分析】本文介绍了美国乐队“后街男孩”巡演的经历和感受。41．根据“American band “The Backstreet Boys” have travelled all over the world but often they don't see much of the countries they visit”，可知，他们去过很多国家，所以答案是肯定的，故填Yes, they did.42．根据“In recent years band members Nick, Howie, Brian, AJ and Kevin have been to countries as far as Australia, Spain, and Chile”，可知，乐队成员共有五位，分别是Nick, Howie, Brian, AJ 和 Kevin，故填Five.43．根据“Life on tour is very busy with little time for seeing a new country”，可知，巡演很忙，几乎没有时间去看一个新国家，故填Because the life on tour is very busy with little time for seeing a new country.44．根据“One of the good things about going on tour is the chance to meet fans from around the world”，可知，巡演的好处之一就是有机会见到来自世界各地的歌迷，故填It's the chance to meet fans from around the world.45．根据“In Spain, one girl came up Kevin and grabbed his necklace. His brother gave it to him as a present and he was sad to lose it”，可知，因为项链是Kevin哥哥给他的礼物，所以丢了他感到很难过，故填Because the necklace was a present from Kevin's brother.46．例文Dear Tony,Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China. I’m happy to tell you something about him.At first, he was born on October 22nd, 1894 in Beijing. And then, he started to learn Beijing Opera at the age of 8. What’s more, he liked it very much and worked hard on it. So he became famous and successful in the 1920s. He performed Beijing Opera in many countries around the world. At last, in 1961 he died in Beijing at the age of 67.His works are still very popular now. I like him a lot.Yours,LiLei【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封电子邮件，向Tony介绍梅兰芳先生；要求包含所有提示要点。2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第三人称口吻；本文运用“三步法”介绍梅兰芳先生。开门见山，引出著名艺术家梅兰芳（第1段）；多方展开，详细介绍梅兰芳生平事迹（第2段）；总结全文，表达感受（第3段）。注意使用逻辑过渡词，使行文更加紧凑。