还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三5月英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三5月英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三5月英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.
Seek by iNaturalist
To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal, and you’ll get important information about it. It includes the target’s scientific name, common name, seasonal nature, and a description of its appearance, among other information.
From Seed to Spoon
You can add fruits and vegetables you’d like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, removing and replanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
PictureThis
Picture This will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera. It will show health information, its scientific name, where it can be found, common uses, harvesting time, and how to produce new plants from your existing plant. It also will show sunlight, soil, water, and fertilizer requirements. You can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version, which provides treatment information for sick plants. The free version will, however, identify a disease from a picture of a sick plant.
Apple Visual Look Up
Apple Visual Look Up is an AI feature for iPhone and iPad. It will identify plants, flowers, insects, birds, and other animals shown in any photo. Using an Apple product running iOS16 or iPadOS16, you can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone, then touching the “info” image below it. It is the letter “I” in a circle with stars above it.
1．Which app can provide transplanting advice?
A．PictureThis. B．From Seed to Spoon.
C．Seek by iNaturalist. D．Apple Visual Look Up.
2．What does the paid version of Picture This offer users about sick plants?
A．Why they get sick. B．What they look like.
C．Whether to protect them. D．How to treat them.
3．Who might favor the text?
A．Gardeners. B．Photographers.
C．App designers. D．Phone dealers.
Within the first couple of weeks after moving into my new house in a quiet, older neighbourhood in my mid-forties, most of the neighbours wandered over to welcome me except Kay, my next-door neighbour. However, I would offer her a cheery “Good morning” when heading off to work, but I never received any acknowledgement.
After living there for nearly a month, we became friends. She told me she was born deaf. She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her. I constantly pondered why she did so. She said, “I love the moments when, even for a few seconds, I can hear again with a hearing aid’s help. It is the most wonderful feeling. The next time you hear an annoying noise like the neighbour’s dog barking, or a loud machine running, please remember that it’s a blessing to hear that.”
Another time when I came home from work, I walked over to say hi, and she explained that her daughter was coming to pick her up for supper. She told me that she loved Wednesdays, adding, “My daughter and I have supper at a nice restaurant every Wednesday, and then she takes me to the park. I love to swing at the park. Did you know that when you swing, the wind on your face feels exactly the same when you are ninety as it did when you were nine?” She smiled and said, “It does, and every Wednesday, I get the chance to feel nine years old again.”
I would now be classified as a senior citizen myself, and when I get frustrated at events in life, I take Kay’s advice and go to the park to swing or fly my kite beside some quiet country road. My nine-year-old self appears. I have also learned to be grateful for the things that are annoying because I am still well enough to be annoyed by them!
4．What does the author think of Kay according to paragraph 1?
A．Stubborn.
B．Foolish.
C．Conservative.
D．Indifferent.
5．What does the underlined word “pondered“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Considered.
B．Explained.
C．Predicted.
D．Assessed.
6．What does Kay suggest the author do when hearing an annoying noise?
A．Leave it as it is. B．Take it for granted.
C．Count it as a blessing. D．Look before you leap.
7．What does Kay tell us by mentioning her feelings in the park?
A．Do as the Romans do. B．Live like a child.
C．Lost time is never found again. D．Get close to nature.
“We’ve had lots of experience with ceramic (陶瓷) materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,” says Alexander Schmid from the Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien. “That gave us the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.”
The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current.
“Our materials have some significant advantages.” says Prof. Jürgen Fleig. Ceramics aren’t flammable, so fire accidents, which occur time and again with lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, are practically ruled out. In addition, there is no need for rare chemicals, which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way.
“In this respect, the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,” says a researcher. “You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain with others relatively easily.”
“Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles, and the ability of the battery decreases, which can become a serious problem.” says Alexander Schmid.
The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.
The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars, because the oxygen-ion battery only achieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200℃ and 400℃. “If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials?
A．Their potential uses.
B．Their typical styles.
C．Their unique characteristics.
D．Their various applications.
9．What’s the biggest advantage of the new battery?
A．Small sizes. B．Free of pollution.
C．Long service life. D．Multiple functions.
10．What can we use the new battery to do?
A．Power the smartphones. B．Store energy temporarily.
C．Replace ordinary batteries. D．Settle temperature problems.
11．What is the text?
A．A book review.
B．A biography.
C．A short story.
D．A science report.
A new study, published recently in Science, says that our ability to share others’ feelings, also called empathy (共情), might have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago. It would be before fish and mammals took different evolutionary paths.
Scientists generally resist assigning humanlike feelings to animals. But the new study shows that some animals do have humanlike feelings. Fish can sense fear in other fish, and then become afraid themselves. This ability, the study says, is controlled by oxytocin (催产素), the same brain chemical that plays a part in humans’ ability to experience empathy.
The researchers investigated by deleting genes linked to the production and absorption of oxytocin in the brains of zebrafish. The small tropical fish is often used in research. The fish became antisocial after the treatment. They failed to sense or react when other fish showed worry. After some of the changed zebrafish received oxytocin injections, their ability to sense and react to others’ feelings returned. Scientists call the brain process “emotional contagion (感染).”
Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice, which confirmed the new findings as well.
The new research shows the “ancestral role” of oxytocin in passing on emotion, said another study co-writer Rui Oliveira. This brain processing “may have already been in place around 450 million years ago, when you and I and these little fish last had a common ancestor,” explained Hans Hofmann of the University of Texas at Austin. Hofmann was not involved in the research.
Hofmann said oxytocin is actually more like a thermostat (恒温器) that determines what is socially important in a situation-activating parts of the brain that may make you run from danger or take part in mating or reproduction. Such a thermostat could be important to many animals, especially those who live in groups, said Carl Safina of Stony Brook University. “The most basic form of empathy,” he said, “is contagious fear-that’s a very valuable thing to have to stay alive...”
12．Why are mice mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．To present a proof. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To make a comparison. D．To explain a method.
13．Which aspect of animals living in groups is affected by contagious fear?
A．Their habitat. B．Their survival.
C．Their sensitivity. D．Their adaptation.
14．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Empathy May Have Ancient Roots
B．Fish Make the World More Colorful
C．Genes Linked to Empathy Are Found
D．Emotional Contagion Is Rare in Animals
二、七选五
The information age has brought a lot of amazing things, including the ability to share knowledge instantly across the world. One way of doing this is to create an online museum. Museums are places to look at artifacts(手工制品)and technology and learn about their history and purpose.____15____By putting your museum online though, you can expand this audience to the world.
Construct your galleries. As you build your web page, try to divide galleries into different “rooms”. ____16____For example, if your museum is about American history, start one page for the early-colonization(早期殖民)period, another for the revolutionary war and another for the drafting of the constitution. It may be helpful to include links to the next gallery in order at the bottom of the page.
Add illustrations to your galleries. As you program your web page, include pictures you have taken of the things in your real museum, with captions alongside them.____17____ For example, if you have a picture of the Hope Diamond, don’t just say “The Hope Diamond”; instead, give a short description of it, namely “The Hope Diamond, a rare deep-blue diamond, has an ancient history which is believed to date back to India.” If you have more information, be sure to include a link to that next to your initial explanation.
____18____If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do so, you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum’s gift shop. This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.____19____
A．Consider opening a gift shop.
B．Buy items in the online store.
C．Make sure to be descriptive with the items.
D．It’s better to group associated concepts together.
E．You have the ability to do something that no other museum in the world can.
F．Unfortunately, museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.
G．It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them in continued research.
三、完形填空
I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations. I’ve always sought ____20____in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine.
Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear, a ____21____friend who is brave and capable(有能力的), gave me the____22____that changed my life. “Starting today，do something____23____every day that terrifies you. Magic may exist in those little things.”
Knowing something in my life needed to____24____,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permission to____25____new opportunities. My wise friend’s advice became my motto. It____26____me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions. In the years to come, following this advice opened doors that I didn’t____27____know had been closed.
Years of____28____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt_____29_____confident and capable for the first time. This newfound bravery of mine was_____30_____one day when my husband presented me with the real_____31_____of moving to a foreign country. For years, he had_____32_____of moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career. Held back by_____33_____,never before would I have considered taking this giant_____34_____.However, this was the new me who didn’t_____35_____ before a challenge. I was capable of anything.
Now one year into our life_____36_____,the days are still beautiful though_____37_____at times. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be brave every single day. I have learned_____38_____my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay. Fear is a teacher that taught us how to face the_____39_____.
20．A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．safety D．pride
21．A．trusted B．talented C．pretty D．talkative
22．A．lesson B．truth C．invitation D．advice
23．A．meaningless B．small C．insignificant D．comfortable
24．A．change B．recover C．exist D．unite
25．A．research B．test C．prove D．explore
26．A．forced B．motivated C．expected D．requested
27．A．ever B．once C．even D．soon
28．A．practising B．following C．pretending D．promising
29．A．partly B．totally C．exactly D．hardly
30．A．supported B．doubted C．conquered D．challenged
31．A．response B．assumption C．possibility D．requirement
32．A．dreamed B．learnt C．complained D．heard
33．A．regret B．failure C．fear D．sorrow
34．A．barrier B．step C．secret D．trend
35．A．calm down B．hold on C．take over D．give up
36．A．abroad B．onboard C．home D．ahead
37．A．flexible B．tough C．creative D．pleasant
38．A．except for B．rather than C．due to D．regardless of
39．A．unafraid B．unfortunate C．unknown D．unimportant
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea____40____ (enter) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant and____41____ (impress) smell in poetry, etiquette (礼仪) and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but for____42____beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea____43____ (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____44____is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, ____45____ (wide) sought after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged____46____a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers____47____ (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, a great many tourists come here to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for____48____ (they), while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf____49____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.
五、短文改错
50．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a time that I buried myself in piles of exercise every day. But my test grades didn’t make him satisfied. Fortunately, my English teacher notices my stress and reminded me that “any test is just another practice”. Heard it, I suddenly realized that I shouldn’t have attached too much importance in the test grades. From now on, I regarded every test a chance to learn from mistakes. To my relief, I have made a progress so far. I’ve learned from my experience that only if we take a properly attitude towards tests, can we be relieved from the test anxiety.
六、其他应用文
51．假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日（Charity Day）来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 简介节日；
2.助人为乐的重要性；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款能提供专业的园艺规划和种植建议的应用软件。
1．细节理解题。根据From Seed to Spoon中的描述“It will then give seed-starting, removing and replanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.”（然后，它将根据你使用卫星数据的位置，为这些植物提供种子开始、移除、重新种植和收获日期。该应用程序的免费版本还提供了每种作物对温度、阳光、水和肥料的需求信息）可知，From Seed to Spoon可以提供移栽植物方面的建议。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Picture This的描述“You can pay$29.99 a year for the paid version, which provides treatment information for sick plants.”（你可以每年支付29.99美元购买付费版本，该版本为生病的植物提供治疗信息）可知，Picture This的付费版可以给用户提供生病植物的治疗方案。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.”（有许多使用手机摄像头和其他设备的应用程序可能会让你大吃一惊）及其对四个软件的描述可知，这篇文章主要针对的是园艺爱好者。故选A。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到一个新住处，结识了天生耳聋的邻居Kay，从她那里作者学到了很多人生哲理的故事。
4．推理判断题. 根据第一段中的“However, I would offer her a cheery ‘Good morning’ when heading off to work, but I never received any acknowledgement.”（然而，当我去上班的时候，我会愉快地向她说声“早上好”，但我从来没有收到过任何感谢）可知，作者去上班时经常与Kay打招呼问早安，但从来没有得到任何感谢。由此可推断出，作者最初认为Kay是一个对他人漠不关心的人。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。结合上文“She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her.”（她还戴着一个对她来说似乎没用的助听器）并根据下文“… why she did so”（她为什么这样做）可知，作者不断地思索Kay为什么这么做。pondered表示“深思”，considered意思与之最相近。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段结尾“The next time you hear an annoying noise like the neighbour’s dog barking, or aloud machine running, please remember that it’s a blessing to hear that.”（下次当你听到邻居的狗叫或机器的嘈杂声时，请记住，听到这些是一种祝福）可知，Kay告诉作者，对待噪音要把它当作一种恩赐去珍惜。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She smiled and said, ‘It does, and every Wednesday, I get the chance to feel nine years old again.’”（她笑着说:“是的，每个星期三，我都有机会再次感受到九岁的感觉。）及最后一段中的“My nine-year-old self appears.”（9岁的我出现了）可知，Kay通过自身事例告诉我们：90岁要活成9岁的模样，要像孩子一样生活。故选B。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型的氧离子电池及这种电池的优点。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current.”（TU Wien团队研究的陶瓷材料可以吸收和释放带双负电荷的氧离子。当施加电压时，氧离子从一种陶瓷材料移动到另一种，之后它们可以再次返回，从而产生电流）可知，文章第二段主要介绍了陶瓷材料独特的特点，它们可以吸收和释放带双负电荷的氧离子，当施加电压时，可以产生电流，由此可知，第二段主要介绍了陶瓷材料独特的特点。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.”（然而，氧离子电池可以毫无问题地重复使用：如果氧气因副反应而损失，那么损失可以通过周围空气中的氧气来弥补，这是最重要的优势）可知，这种氧离子电池可以重复使用，使用寿命长，这是最重要的优势，由此可知，新电池的最大优点是使用寿命长。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句““If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.”（Alexander Schmid说：“例如，如果你需要一个大型储能装置来临时储存太阳能或风能，氧离子电池可能是一个很好的解决方案。”）可知，氧离子电池可以临时储存太阳能或风能，由此可知，我们可以用新电池暂时储存能量。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句““If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.”（Alexander Schmid说：“例如，如果你需要一个大型储能装置来临时储存太阳能或风能，氧离子电池可能是一个很好的解决方案。”）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的氧离子电池及这种电池的优点，由此可知，这篇文章与科学有关，是一份科学报告。故选D项。
12．A 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，我们感受和理解他人情感的能力，也称为共情，可能有着非常古老的起源。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice, which confirmed the new findings as well. (过去的研究表明，催产素在老鼠的恐惧传递中起着类似的作用，这也证实了新的发现。)”可知，过去的研究表明，催产素在老鼠体内传递恐惧方面也起着类似的作用，这也证实了新的发现。因此，文章提及老鼠的研究是为了呈现另一个证据。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The most basic form of empathy,’ he said, ‘is contagious fear—that’s a very valuable thing to have to stay alive…’(“共情最基本的形式，”他说，“是会传染的恐惧——这是维持生命的一种非常宝贵的东西……”)”可知，共情最基本的形式就是会传染的恐惧，它是生存所必需的非常有价值的东西。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最新研究的结果“A new study, published recently in Science, says that our ability to share others’ feelings, also called empathy (共情), might have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago. (最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，我们分享他人感受的能力，也被称为共情，可能存在于数百万年前的动物身上。)”可知，本文最佳的题目是“共情可能有古老的根源”，符合文章主旨大意。故选A。
15．F 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何创建网络博物馆
15．根据空前的“Museums are places to look at artifacts(手工制品)and technology and learn about their history and purpose.(博物馆是观赏文物和科技的地方，也是了解它们的历史和用途的地方。)”可知，此处介绍了博物馆的功能与目的，空后的“By putting your museum online though, you can expand this audience to the world.(通过把你的博物馆放到网上，你可以把观众扩展到全世界。)”可知，把博物馆搬到网上，就能让更多的观众参观，由此可知，此空处需要一个过渡句，引出观众，F选项“Unfortunately, museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.(不幸的是，博物馆的观众仅限于那些可以去博物馆参观的人。)”中的audiences与下文中的this audience呼应，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
16．根据空后列举的例子“For example, if your museum is about American history, start one page for the early-colonization (早期殖民) period, another for the revolutionary war and another for the drafting of the constitution.(例如，如果你的博物馆是关于美国历史的，那就用一页介绍早期殖民时期，另一页介绍革命战争，另一页介绍宪法的起草。)”可知，此处讲述的是把与美国的历史相关的内容一页一页地都放在一起，D选项“It’s better to group associated concepts together.(最好把相关的概念组合在一起。)”与列举的内容一致，说明了最好将相关联的概念组合在一起。故选D项。
17．根据本段的主题句“Add illustrations to your galleries.(在展览馆添加说明)”以及空前“As you program your web page, include pictures you have taken of the things in your real museum, with captions alongside them.(当你设计网页时，包括你在真实的博物馆里拍摄的照片，并在旁边加上文字说明。)”可知，当你设计你的网页时，在所陈列的照片旁边加上说明， C选项“Make sure to be descriptive with the items.(一定要对项目进行描述。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，能够承接上下文。故选C。
18．分析语篇可知，此空是本段的主题句，根据空后的“you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum’s gift shop.(你可能想要开一个小的网上商店，游客可以在你真正的博物馆礼品店里购买物品。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与开礼品店有关系，A选项“Consider opening a gift shop.(考虑开一家礼品店。)”的内容与本段内容一致，且对下文内容进行概括。故选A项。
19．根据空前的“If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do so, you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum’s gift shop. This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.( 如果你正在为一个真正的博物馆建立页面，并且你有办法做到这一点，你可能想要开一个小的网上商店，游客可以在你真正的博物馆礼品店购买物品。这将允许博物馆从网站上获取收入。)”可知，此处讲述的是开礼品店的好处，由此可推断，此空处应与开网店的好处相关，G选项“It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them in continued research.(这也使得访客能够购买书籍和其他信息，有助于他们继续研究。)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，讲述的内容与开礼品店的好处相关。故选G。
20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直以来害怕走出自己的舒适圈，朋友的建议让作者发生了改变，使其勇敢面对未知领域。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是在阻力最小的道路上寻求安全，选择舒适和常规。A. curiosity好奇；B. satisfaction满意；C. safety安全；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations.”和后文“in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine.”可知，作者一直以来都在寻求安全感。故选C项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听说自己陷入困境，生活在恐惧中时，一位勇敢而有能力的值得信赖的朋友给了我改变我一生的建议。A. trusted可靠的；B. talented有天赋的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文中的“My wise friend’s advice became my motto. ”可知，这是作者一位非常“信任的”朋友给她提供的建议。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听说自己陷入困境，生活在恐惧中时，一位勇敢而有能力的值得信赖的朋友给了我改变我一生的建议。A. lesson课程；B. truth真相；C. invitation邀请；D. advice建议。根据下文“My wise friend’s advice became my life’s motto.”可知，朋友的“建议”使作者的生活发生了改变。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的小事。魔法可能存在于那些小东西中。A. meaningless无意义的；B. small小的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Magic may exist in those little things.”可知，朋友建议作者从现在开始，每天做一些令她恐惧的“小”事情，魔法也许就存在于那些小事中。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的生活需要一些改变，我接受了她的建议，欣然接受了恐惧。A. change改变；B. recover痊愈；C. exist存在；D. unite团结。根据上文“Starting today，do something ____4____ every day that terrifies you.”及下文“I gave myself permission to ____6____ new opportunities.”可知，作者知道要改变现状必须做出一些“改变”。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的机会。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. prove证明；D. explore探索。根据上文“Knowing something in my life needed to ____5____ ,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly.”可知，作者要做出改变，就要去“探索”一些新的机会。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它激励我有意识地思考和行动。A. forced强迫；B. motivated激励；C. expected期望；D. requested要求。根据上文“My wise friend’s advice became my motto.”可知，朋友的建议成为作者的座右铭，一直“激励”着作者在思想和行为上做出改变。forced强迫，expected期待，requested要求，均不符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议，我甚至不知道已经关闭的门打开了。A. ever 曾经；B. once一度；C. even甚至；D. soon不久。根据语境可知，此处是作者听从朋友的建议后的改变，即在接下来的几年里，因为听从了朋友的建议，作者打开了自己“甚至”不知道已经关闭的大门。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢练习意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。A. practising训练；B. following追随；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据下文“bravery became easier and easier”可知，多年的勇敢“练习”意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感到完全的自信和能力。A. partly部分地；B. totally完全地，非常；C. exactly的确；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Years of ____9____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier.”可知，作者感到勇敢变得越来越容易了，现在的自己变得“非常”自信。partly部分地。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我新发现的勇气受到了挑战，我的丈夫向我提出了移居国外的真正可能性。A. supported支持；B. doubted怀疑；C. conquered征服；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“when my husband presented me with the real ____12____ of moving to a foreign country.”可知，这是作者的勇敢被“挑战”了。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我新发现的勇气受到了挑战，我的丈夫向我提出了移居国外的真正可能性。A. response回应；B. assumption假设；C. possibility可能；D. requirement要求。根据下文“For years, he had ____13____ of moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career.”可知，作者的丈夫告诉她搬到国外的真正的“可能性”。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直梦想着把家搬到海外，为自己的事业追求一条不同的道路。A. dreamed梦想；B. learnt学习；C. complained抱怨；D. heard听到。根据下文中的“moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career.”可知，作者的丈夫一直“梦想着”搬到国外。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恐惧的阻碍下，我从未考虑过迈出这一巨大的一步。A. regret后悔；B. failure失败；C. fear害怕；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear”以及语境可知，此处指的是作者由于“恐惧”的阻挡，以前从未想过要迈出这一大步。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恐惧的阻碍下，我从未考虑过迈出这一巨大的一步。A. barrier障碍；B. step步伐；C. secret秘密；D. trend趋势。根据上文中的“Held back by ____14____”及语境可知，受到阻碍的应该是前进的步伐，所以此处指的是“搬家到国外对作者来说是迈出一大步”。故选B项。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个在挑战前不放弃的全新的我。A. calm down平静下来；B. hold on 坚持；C. take over接管；D. give up放弃。根据语境及上文中的“However, this was the new me”可知，全新的作者在挑战面前不会“放弃”。故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我们在国外生活一年了，日子仍然很美好，尽管有时很艰难。A. abroad 在国外；B. onboard 在船上；C. home在家，在国内；D. ahead在前面。根据上文“For years, he had ____13____ of moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career.”可知，现在作者已经“在国外”一年了。故选A项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们在国外生活一年了，日子仍然很美好，尽管有时很艰难。A. flexible灵活的；B. tough艰难的；C. creative有创造力的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“the days are still beautiful”以及though可知，此处与上文中的beautiful为转折关系，所以此处应指的是尽管生活有时候“困难”，但那些日子仍然是美好的。故选B项。
38．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我明白了，不管我在这个世界上的位置如何，不管我周围的环境如何舒适，我都会没事的。A. except for除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to由于；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据下文中的“my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings”以及“I will be okay.”的句意可知，两者之间为转折关系，所以此处指的是“不管”她在这个世界上的位置如何，也无论她周围的环境是否舒适，她都会没事的。故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一位老师，教会我们如何面对未知。A. unafraid不害怕的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unknown不知名的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文“I have learned ____19____ my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay.”可知，作者意识到，恐惧是一位老师，教会作者如何面对“未知的”事物。故选C项。
40．has entered 41．impressive 42．the 43．leaves 44．which 45．widely 46．as 47．sowing 48．themselves 49．was made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶叶文化的相关知识，包括茶叶的起源、采茶时间、茶叶主产区等。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了令人愉悦和印象深刻的气味。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“tea”，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填has entered。
41．考查形容词。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了令人愉悦和印象深刻的气味。根据“pleasant and”可知，此处应为形容词，与形容词“pleasant”并列作定语，修饰名词“smell”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
42．考查冠词。句意：许多爱茶的人喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，而是因为茶道的美。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词“beauty”；根据“of tea ceremonies”可知，此处特指茶道的美，应用定冠词。故填the。
43．考查名词复数。句意：采摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；tea leaf 表示“茶叶”，leaf为可数名词，故应用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
44．考查定语从句关系词。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明之前准备好采摘，清明是在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Qinming”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
45．考查副词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“sought”。故填widely。
46．考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的一个主要产地。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“a major producer of tea”，表示“作为”，故应用介词as。故填as。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。根据句中谓语“are filled”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“tea workers”，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填sowing。
48．考查人称代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客来到这里，一边来亲自见证茶园的美景，一边享受一杯现泡的茶。根据介词“for”可知，此处应作宾语，且与主语“a great many tourists”所指一致，故宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
49．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，凭借中国人的双手，一片叶子被制成了一种美味的饮料。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语“Thousands of years ago”，可知，应用一般过去时；主语是“a leaf”，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数形式。故填was made。
50．第一处：that→ when
第二处： exerciser→ exercises
第三处：him→ me
第四处：notices→ noticed
第五处：Heard→ Hearing
第六处：in→ to
第七处：now→ then
第八处：test后加as
第九处：删掉progress前的a
第十处：properly→ proper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身的经历告诉我们，要正确看待测验的分数，学会从失误中总结经验。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我每天都要做大量的练习。此处when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。故将that改为when。
第二处：考查名词的数。句意：同上。exercise此处表示“练习”， 是可数名词。根据其前的piles of可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。piles of exercises意为“大量的练习”，故将exercise改为exercises。
第三处：考查代词。句意：但是我的考试成绩并没有让我满意。根据前后主语和逻辑关系可知，此处应用第一人称的宾格。故将him改为me。
第四处： 考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师注意到了我的压力，并提醒我“任何考试都只是另一种练习”。本文在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将notices改为noticed。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这句话，我突然意识到我不应该太看重考试成绩。此处Hearing为现在分词作状语，表时间，与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。故将Heard改为Hearing。
第六处：考查介词。句意：同上。此处为attach much importance to结构，表示“非常重视”。故将in改为to。
第七处：考查副词。句意：从那时起，我把每次考试都看作是一次从错误中学习的机会。此处表达的意思为“从那时起”，而不是从现在起。故将now改为then。
第八处：考查动词搭配。 句意：同上。此处为regard… as…，意为“把……当作……”。故在test后加as。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：令我欣慰的是，到目前为止我已经取得了进步。progress为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词a。故删掉progress前的a。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：只有我们对考试采取正确的态度，我们才能从考试焦虑中解脱出来。此处应用形容词修饰名词attitude。故将properly改为proper。
51． Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.
As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. Helping those in need means helping ourselves. Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary. We can begin with doing a small good deed. We can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to participate in the community service. The more people are involved in, the better our society will become.
Let’s act now. A small act of kindness will surely make a big difference.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议书，介绍中国慈善日并倡议人们帮助他人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we know→as is known to all
因此：thus→therefore
有意义的：meaningful→significant
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.
拓展句：Charity Day, which is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need, falls on September 5th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了“it is”）
2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三5月英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.
Seek by iNaturalist
To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal, and you’ll get important information about it. It includes the target’s scientific name, common name, seasonal nature, and a description of its appearance, among other information.
From Seed to Spoon
You can add fruits and vegetables you’d like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, removing and replanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
PictureThis
Picture This will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera. It will show health information, its scientific name, where it can be found, common uses, harvesting time, and how to produce new plants from your existing plant. It also will show sunlight, soil, water, and fertilizer requirements. You can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version, which provides treatment information for sick plants. The free version will, however, identify a disease from a picture of a sick plant.
Apple Visual Look Up
Apple Visual Look Up is an AI feature for iPhone and iPad. It will identify plants, flowers, insects, birds, and other animals shown in any photo. Using an Apple product running iOS16 or iPadOS16, you can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone, then touching the “info” image below it. It is the letter “I” in a circle with stars above it.
1．Which app can provide transplanting advice?
A．PictureThis. B．From Seed to Spoon.
C．Seek by iNaturalist. D．Apple Visual Look Up.
2．What does the paid version of Picture This offer users about sick plants?
A．Why they get sick. B．What they look like.
C．Whether to protect them. D．How to treat them.
3．Who might favor the text?
A．Gardeners. B．Photographers.
C．App designers. D．Phone dealers.
Within the first couple of weeks after moving into my new house in a quiet, older neighbourhood in my mid-forties, most of the neighbours wandered over to welcome me except Kay, my next-door neighbour. However, I would offer her a cheery “Good morning” when heading off to work, but I never received any acknowledgement.
After living there for nearly a month, we became friends. She told me she was born deaf. She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her. I constantly pondered why she did so. She said, “I love the moments when, even for a few seconds, I can hear again with a hearing aid’s help. It is the most wonderful feeling. The next time you hear an annoying noise like the neighbour’s dog barking, or a loud machine running, please remember that it’s a blessing to hear that.”
Another time when I came home from work, I walked over to say hi, and she explained that her daughter was coming to pick her up for supper. She told me that she loved Wednesdays, adding, “My daughter and I have supper at a nice restaurant every Wednesday, and then she takes me to the park. I love to swing at the park. Did you know that when you swing, the wind on your face feels exactly the same when you are ninety as it did when you were nine?” She smiled and said, “It does, and every Wednesday, I get the chance to feel nine years old again.”
I would now be classified as a senior citizen myself, and when I get frustrated at events in life, I take Kay’s advice and go to the park to swing or fly my kite beside some quiet country road. My nine-year-old self appears. I have also learned to be grateful for the things that are annoying because I am still well enough to be annoyed by them!
4．What does the author think of Kay according to paragraph 1?
A．Stubborn.
B．Foolish.
C．Conservative.
D．Indifferent.
5．What does the underlined word “pondered“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Considered.
B．Explained.
C．Predicted.
D．Assessed.
6．What does Kay suggest the author do when hearing an annoying noise?
A．Leave it as it is. B．Take it for granted.
C．Count it as a blessing. D．Look before you leap.
7．What does Kay tell us by mentioning her feelings in the park?
A．Do as the Romans do. B．Live like a child.
C．Lost time is never found again. D．Get close to nature.
“We’ve had lots of experience with ceramic (陶瓷) materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,” says Alexander Schmid from the Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien. “That gave us the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.”
The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current.
“Our materials have some significant advantages.” says Prof. Jürgen Fleig. Ceramics aren’t flammable, so fire accidents, which occur time and again with lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, are practically ruled out. In addition, there is no need for rare chemicals, which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way.
“In this respect, the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,” says a researcher. “You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain with others relatively easily.”
“Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles, and the ability of the battery decreases, which can become a serious problem.” says Alexander Schmid.
The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.
The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars, because the oxygen-ion battery only achieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200℃ and 400℃. “If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials?
A．Their potential uses.
B．Their typical styles.
C．Their unique characteristics.
D．Their various applications.
9．What’s the biggest advantage of the new battery?
A．Small sizes. B．Free of pollution.
C．Long service life. D．Multiple functions.
10．What can we use the new battery to do?
A．Power the smartphones. B．Store energy temporarily.
C．Replace ordinary batteries. D．Settle temperature problems.
11．What is the text?
A．A book review.
B．A biography.
C．A short story.
D．A science report.
A new study, published recently in Science, says that our ability to share others’ feelings, also called empathy (共情), might have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago. It would be before fish and mammals took different evolutionary paths.
Scientists generally resist assigning humanlike feelings to animals. But the new study shows that some animals do have humanlike feelings. Fish can sense fear in other fish, and then become afraid themselves. This ability, the study says, is controlled by oxytocin (催产素), the same brain chemical that plays a part in humans’ ability to experience empathy.
The researchers investigated by deleting genes linked to the production and absorption of oxytocin in the brains of zebrafish. The small tropical fish is often used in research. The fish became antisocial after the treatment. They failed to sense or react when other fish showed worry. After some of the changed zebrafish received oxytocin injections, their ability to sense and react to others’ feelings returned. Scientists call the brain process “emotional contagion (感染).”
Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice, which confirmed the new findings as well.
The new research shows the “ancestral role” of oxytocin in passing on emotion, said another study co-writer Rui Oliveira. This brain processing “may have already been in place around 450 million years ago, when you and I and these little fish last had a common ancestor,” explained Hans Hofmann of the University of Texas at Austin. Hofmann was not involved in the research.
Hofmann said oxytocin is actually more like a thermostat (恒温器) that determines what is socially important in a situation-activating parts of the brain that may make you run from danger or take part in mating or reproduction. Such a thermostat could be important to many animals, especially those who live in groups, said Carl Safina of Stony Brook University. “The most basic form of empathy,” he said, “is contagious fear-that’s a very valuable thing to have to stay alive...”
12．Why are mice mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．To present a proof. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To make a comparison. D．To explain a method.
13．Which aspect of animals living in groups is affected by contagious fear?
A．Their habitat. B．Their survival.
C．Their sensitivity. D．Their adaptation.
14．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Empathy May Have Ancient Roots
B．Fish Make the World More Colorful
C．Genes Linked to Empathy Are Found
D．Emotional Contagion Is Rare in Animals
二、七选五
The information age has brought a lot of amazing things, including the ability to share knowledge instantly across the world. One way of doing this is to create an online museum. Museums are places to look at artifacts(手工制品)and technology and learn about their history and purpose.____15____By putting your museum online though, you can expand this audience to the world.
Construct your galleries. As you build your web page, try to divide galleries into different “rooms”. ____16____For example, if your museum is about American history, start one page for the early-colonization(早期殖民)period, another for the revolutionary war and another for the drafting of the constitution. It may be helpful to include links to the next gallery in order at the bottom of the page.
Add illustrations to your galleries. As you program your web page, include pictures you have taken of the things in your real museum, with captions alongside them.____17____ For example, if you have a picture of the Hope Diamond, don’t just say “The Hope Diamond”; instead, give a short description of it, namely “The Hope Diamond, a rare deep-blue diamond, has an ancient history which is believed to date back to India.” If you have more information, be sure to include a link to that next to your initial explanation.
____18____If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do so, you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum’s gift shop. This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.____19____
A．Consider opening a gift shop.
B．Buy items in the online store.
C．Make sure to be descriptive with the items.
D．It’s better to group associated concepts together.
E．You have the ability to do something that no other museum in the world can.
F．Unfortunately, museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.
G．It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them in continued research.
三、完形填空
I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations. I’ve always sought ____20____in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine.
Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear, a ____21____friend who is brave and capable(有能力的), gave me the____22____that changed my life. “Starting today，do something____23____every day that terrifies you. Magic may exist in those little things.”
Knowing something in my life needed to____24____,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly. I gave myself permission to____25____new opportunities. My wise friend’s advice became my motto. It____26____me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions. In the years to come, following this advice opened doors that I didn’t____27____know had been closed.
Years of____28____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier. I felt_____29_____confident and capable for the first time. This newfound bravery of mine was_____30_____one day when my husband presented me with the real_____31_____of moving to a foreign country. For years, he had_____32_____of moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career. Held back by_____33_____,never before would I have considered taking this giant_____34_____.However, this was the new me who didn’t_____35_____ before a challenge. I was capable of anything.
Now one year into our life_____36_____,the days are still beautiful though_____37_____at times. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be brave every single day. I have learned_____38_____my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay. Fear is a teacher that taught us how to face the_____39_____.
20．A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．safety D．pride
21．A．trusted B．talented C．pretty D．talkative
22．A．lesson B．truth C．invitation D．advice
23．A．meaningless B．small C．insignificant D．comfortable
24．A．change B．recover C．exist D．unite
25．A．research B．test C．prove D．explore
26．A．forced B．motivated C．expected D．requested
27．A．ever B．once C．even D．soon
28．A．practising B．following C．pretending D．promising
29．A．partly B．totally C．exactly D．hardly
30．A．supported B．doubted C．conquered D．challenged
31．A．response B．assumption C．possibility D．requirement
32．A．dreamed B．learnt C．complained D．heard
33．A．regret B．failure C．fear D．sorrow
34．A．barrier B．step C．secret D．trend
35．A．calm down B．hold on C．take over D．give up
36．A．abroad B．onboard C．home D．ahead
37．A．flexible B．tough C．creative D．pleasant
38．A．except for B．rather than C．due to D．regardless of
39．A．unafraid B．unfortunate C．unknown D．unimportant
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea____40____ (enter) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant and____41____ (impress) smell in poetry, etiquette (礼仪) and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but for____42____beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea____43____ (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____44____is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, ____45____ (wide) sought after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged____46____a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers____47____ (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, a great many tourists come here to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for____48____ (they), while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf____49____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.
五、短文改错
50．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a time that I buried myself in piles of exercise every day. But my test grades didn’t make him satisfied. Fortunately, my English teacher notices my stress and reminded me that “any test is just another practice”. Heard it, I suddenly realized that I shouldn’t have attached too much importance in the test grades. From now on, I regarded every test a chance to learn from mistakes. To my relief, I have made a progress so far. I’ve learned from my experience that only if we take a properly attitude towards tests, can we be relieved from the test anxiety.
六、其他应用文
51．假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日（Charity Day）来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 简介节日；
2.助人为乐的重要性；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款能提供专业的园艺规划和种植建议的应用软件。
1．细节理解题。根据From Seed to Spoon中的描述“It will then give seed-starting, removing and replanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop’s requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.”（然后，它将根据你使用卫星数据的位置，为这些植物提供种子开始、移除、重新种植和收获日期。该应用程序的免费版本还提供了每种作物对温度、阳光、水和肥料的需求信息）可知，From Seed to Spoon可以提供移栽植物方面的建议。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Picture This的描述“You can pay$29.99 a year for the paid version, which provides treatment information for sick plants.”（你可以每年支付29.99美元购买付费版本，该版本为生病的植物提供治疗信息）可知，Picture This的付费版可以给用户提供生病植物的治疗方案。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.”（有许多使用手机摄像头和其他设备的应用程序可能会让你大吃一惊）及其对四个软件的描述可知，这篇文章主要针对的是园艺爱好者。故选A。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到一个新住处，结识了天生耳聋的邻居Kay，从她那里作者学到了很多人生哲理的故事。
4．推理判断题. 根据第一段中的“However, I would offer her a cheery ‘Good morning’ when heading off to work, but I never received any acknowledgement.”（然而，当我去上班的时候，我会愉快地向她说声“早上好”，但我从来没有收到过任何感谢）可知，作者去上班时经常与Kay打招呼问早安，但从来没有得到任何感谢。由此可推断出，作者最初认为Kay是一个对他人漠不关心的人。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。结合上文“She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her.”（她还戴着一个对她来说似乎没用的助听器）并根据下文“… why she did so”（她为什么这样做）可知，作者不断地思索Kay为什么这么做。pondered表示“深思”，considered意思与之最相近。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段结尾“The next time you hear an annoying noise like the neighbour’s dog barking, or aloud machine running, please remember that it’s a blessing to hear that.”（下次当你听到邻居的狗叫或机器的嘈杂声时，请记住，听到这些是一种祝福）可知，Kay告诉作者，对待噪音要把它当作一种恩赐去珍惜。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She smiled and said, ‘It does, and every Wednesday, I get the chance to feel nine years old again.’”（她笑着说:“是的，每个星期三，我都有机会再次感受到九岁的感觉。）及最后一段中的“My nine-year-old self appears.”（9岁的我出现了）可知，Kay通过自身事例告诉我们：90岁要活成9岁的模样，要像孩子一样生活。故选B。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型的氧离子电池及这种电池的优点。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current.”（TU Wien团队研究的陶瓷材料可以吸收和释放带双负电荷的氧离子。当施加电压时，氧离子从一种陶瓷材料移动到另一种，之后它们可以再次返回，从而产生电流）可知，文章第二段主要介绍了陶瓷材料独特的特点，它们可以吸收和释放带双负电荷的氧离子，当施加电压时，可以产生电流，由此可知，第二段主要介绍了陶瓷材料独特的特点。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.”（然而，氧离子电池可以毫无问题地重复使用：如果氧气因副反应而损失，那么损失可以通过周围空气中的氧气来弥补，这是最重要的优势）可知，这种氧离子电池可以重复使用，使用寿命长，这是最重要的优势，由此可知，新电池的最大优点是使用寿命长。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句““If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.”（Alexander Schmid说：“例如，如果你需要一个大型储能装置来临时储存太阳能或风能，氧离子电池可能是一个很好的解决方案。”）可知，氧离子电池可以临时储存太阳能或风能，由此可知，我们可以用新电池暂时储存能量。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句““If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.”（Alexander Schmid说：“例如，如果你需要一个大型储能装置来临时储存太阳能或风能，氧离子电池可能是一个很好的解决方案。”）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的氧离子电池及这种电池的优点，由此可知，这篇文章与科学有关，是一份科学报告。故选D项。
12．A 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，我们感受和理解他人情感的能力，也称为共情，可能有着非常古老的起源。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice, which confirmed the new findings as well. (过去的研究表明，催产素在老鼠的恐惧传递中起着类似的作用，这也证实了新的发现。)”可知，过去的研究表明，催产素在老鼠体内传递恐惧方面也起着类似的作用，这也证实了新的发现。因此，文章提及老鼠的研究是为了呈现另一个证据。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The most basic form of empathy,’ he said, ‘is contagious fear—that’s a very valuable thing to have to stay alive…’(“共情最基本的形式，”他说，“是会传染的恐惧——这是维持生命的一种非常宝贵的东西……”)”可知，共情最基本的形式就是会传染的恐惧，它是生存所必需的非常有价值的东西。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最新研究的结果“A new study, published recently in Science, says that our ability to share others’ feelings, also called empathy (共情), might have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago. (最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，我们分享他人感受的能力，也被称为共情，可能存在于数百万年前的动物身上。)”可知，本文最佳的题目是“共情可能有古老的根源”，符合文章主旨大意。故选A。
15．F 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何创建网络博物馆
15．根据空前的“Museums are places to look at artifacts(手工制品)and technology and learn about their history and purpose.(博物馆是观赏文物和科技的地方，也是了解它们的历史和用途的地方。)”可知，此处介绍了博物馆的功能与目的，空后的“By putting your museum online though, you can expand this audience to the world.(通过把你的博物馆放到网上，你可以把观众扩展到全世界。)”可知，把博物馆搬到网上，就能让更多的观众参观，由此可知，此空处需要一个过渡句，引出观众，F选项“Unfortunately, museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.(不幸的是，博物馆的观众仅限于那些可以去博物馆参观的人。)”中的audiences与下文中的this audience呼应，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
16．根据空后列举的例子“For example, if your museum is about American history, start one page for the early-colonization (早期殖民) period, another for the revolutionary war and another for the drafting of the constitution.(例如，如果你的博物馆是关于美国历史的，那就用一页介绍早期殖民时期，另一页介绍革命战争，另一页介绍宪法的起草。)”可知，此处讲述的是把与美国的历史相关的内容一页一页地都放在一起，D选项“It’s better to group associated concepts together.(最好把相关的概念组合在一起。)”与列举的内容一致，说明了最好将相关联的概念组合在一起。故选D项。
17．根据本段的主题句“Add illustrations to your galleries.(在展览馆添加说明)”以及空前“As you program your web page, include pictures you have taken of the things in your real museum, with captions alongside them.(当你设计网页时，包括你在真实的博物馆里拍摄的照片，并在旁边加上文字说明。)”可知，当你设计你的网页时，在所陈列的照片旁边加上说明， C选项“Make sure to be descriptive with the items.(一定要对项目进行描述。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，能够承接上下文。故选C。
18．分析语篇可知，此空是本段的主题句，根据空后的“you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum’s gift shop.(你可能想要开一个小的网上商店，游客可以在你真正的博物馆礼品店里购买物品。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与开礼品店有关系，A选项“Consider opening a gift shop.(考虑开一家礼品店。)”的内容与本段内容一致，且对下文内容进行概括。故选A项。
19．根据空前的“If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do so, you may want to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museum’s gift shop. This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.( 如果你正在为一个真正的博物馆建立页面，并且你有办法做到这一点，你可能想要开一个小的网上商店，游客可以在你真正的博物馆礼品店购买物品。这将允许博物馆从网站上获取收入。)”可知，此处讲述的是开礼品店的好处，由此可推断，此空处应与开网店的好处相关，G选项“It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them in continued research.(这也使得访客能够购买书籍和其他信息，有助于他们继续研究。)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，讲述的内容与开礼品店的好处相关。故选G。
20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直以来害怕走出自己的舒适圈，朋友的建议让作者发生了改变，使其勇敢面对未知领域。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是在阻力最小的道路上寻求安全，选择舒适和常规。A. curiosity好奇；B. satisfaction满意；C. safety安全；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations.”和后文“in the path of least resistance, choosing comfort and routine.”可知，作者一直以来都在寻求安全感。故选C项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听说自己陷入困境，生活在恐惧中时，一位勇敢而有能力的值得信赖的朋友给了我改变我一生的建议。A. trusted可靠的；B. talented有天赋的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文中的“My wise friend’s advice became my motto. ”可知，这是作者一位非常“信任的”朋友给她提供的建议。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听说自己陷入困境，生活在恐惧中时，一位勇敢而有能力的值得信赖的朋友给了我改变我一生的建议。A. lesson课程；B. truth真相；C. invitation邀请；D. advice建议。根据下文“My wise friend’s advice became my life’s motto.”可知，朋友的“建议”使作者的生活发生了改变。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，每天做一些让你害怕的小事。魔法可能存在于那些小东西中。A. meaningless无意义的；B. small小的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Magic may exist in those little things.”可知，朋友建议作者从现在开始，每天做一些令她恐惧的“小”事情，魔法也许就存在于那些小事中。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的生活需要一些改变，我接受了她的建议，欣然接受了恐惧。A. change改变；B. recover痊愈；C. exist存在；D. unite团结。根据上文“Starting today，do something ____4____ every day that terrifies you.”及下文“I gave myself permission to ____6____ new opportunities.”可知，作者知道要改变现状必须做出一些“改变”。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我允许自己去探索新的机会。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. prove证明；D. explore探索。根据上文“Knowing something in my life needed to ____5____ ,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly.”可知，作者要做出改变，就要去“探索”一些新的机会。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它激励我有意识地思考和行动。A. forced强迫；B. motivated激励；C. expected期望；D. requested要求。根据上文“My wise friend’s advice became my motto.”可知，朋友的建议成为作者的座右铭，一直“激励”着作者在思想和行为上做出改变。forced强迫，expected期待，requested要求，均不符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，遵循这个建议，我甚至不知道已经关闭的门打开了。A. ever 曾经；B. once一度；C. even甚至；D. soon不久。根据语境可知，此处是作者听从朋友的建议后的改变，即在接下来的几年里，因为听从了朋友的建议，作者打开了自己“甚至”不知道已经关闭的大门。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年的勇敢练习意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。A. practising训练；B. following追随；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据下文“bravery became easier and easier”可知，多年的勇敢“练习”意味着勇敢变得越来越容易。故选A项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感到完全的自信和能力。A. partly部分地；B. totally完全地，非常；C. exactly的确；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Years of ____9____ being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier.”可知，作者感到勇敢变得越来越容易了，现在的自己变得“非常”自信。partly部分地。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我新发现的勇气受到了挑战，我的丈夫向我提出了移居国外的真正可能性。A. supported支持；B. doubted怀疑；C. conquered征服；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“when my husband presented me with the real ____12____ of moving to a foreign country.”可知，这是作者的勇敢被“挑战”了。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我新发现的勇气受到了挑战，我的丈夫向我提出了移居国外的真正可能性。A. response回应；B. assumption假设；C. possibility可能；D. requirement要求。根据下文“For years, he had ____13____ of moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career.”可知，作者的丈夫告诉她搬到国外的真正的“可能性”。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直梦想着把家搬到海外，为自己的事业追求一条不同的道路。A. dreamed梦想；B. learnt学习；C. complained抱怨；D. heard听到。根据下文中的“moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career.”可知，作者的丈夫一直“梦想着”搬到国外。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恐惧的阻碍下，我从未考虑过迈出这一巨大的一步。A. regret后悔；B. failure失败；C. fear害怕；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear”以及语境可知，此处指的是作者由于“恐惧”的阻挡，以前从未想过要迈出这一大步。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恐惧的阻碍下，我从未考虑过迈出这一巨大的一步。A. barrier障碍；B. step步伐；C. secret秘密；D. trend趋势。根据上文中的“Held back by ____14____”及语境可知，受到阻碍的应该是前进的步伐，所以此处指的是“搬家到国外对作者来说是迈出一大步”。故选B项。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个在挑战前不放弃的全新的我。A. calm down平静下来；B. hold on 坚持；C. take over接管；D. give up放弃。根据语境及上文中的“However, this was the new me”可知，全新的作者在挑战面前不会“放弃”。故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我们在国外生活一年了，日子仍然很美好，尽管有时很艰难。A. abroad 在国外；B. onboard 在船上；C. home在家，在国内；D. ahead在前面。根据上文“For years, he had ____13____ of moving our family overseas to pursue(追寻)a different avenue for his career.”可知，现在作者已经“在国外”一年了。故选A项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们在国外生活一年了，日子仍然很美好，尽管有时很艰难。A. flexible灵活的；B. tough艰难的；C. creative有创造力的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“the days are still beautiful”以及though可知，此处与上文中的beautiful为转折关系，所以此处应指的是尽管生活有时候“困难”，但那些日子仍然是美好的。故选B项。
38．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我明白了，不管我在这个世界上的位置如何，不管我周围的环境如何舒适，我都会没事的。A. except for除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to由于；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据下文中的“my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings”以及“I will be okay.”的句意可知，两者之间为转折关系，所以此处指的是“不管”她在这个世界上的位置如何，也无论她周围的环境是否舒适，她都会没事的。故选D项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一位老师，教会我们如何面对未知。A. unafraid不害怕的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unknown不知名的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文“I have learned ____19____ my place in the world or the comfort of my surroundings, I will be okay.”可知，作者意识到，恐惧是一位老师，教会作者如何面对“未知的”事物。故选C项。
40．has entered 41．impressive 42．the 43．leaves 44．which 45．widely 46．as 47．sowing 48．themselves 49．was made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶叶文化的相关知识，包括茶叶的起源、采茶时间、茶叶主产区等。
40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了令人愉悦和印象深刻的气味。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“tea”，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填has entered。
41．考查形容词。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了令人愉悦和印象深刻的气味。根据“pleasant and”可知，此处应为形容词，与形容词“pleasant”并列作定语，修饰名词“smell”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
42．考查冠词。句意：许多爱茶的人喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，而是因为茶道的美。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词“beauty”；根据“of tea ceremonies”可知，此处特指茶道的美，应用定冠词。故填the。
43．考查名词复数。句意：采摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；tea leaf 表示“茶叶”，leaf为可数名词，故应用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
44．考查定语从句关系词。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明之前准备好采摘，清明是在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Qinming”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
45．考查副词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“sought”。故填widely。
46．考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的一个主要产地。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“a major producer of tea”，表示“作为”，故应用介词as。故填as。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。根据句中谓语“are filled”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“tea workers”，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填sowing。
48．考查人称代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客来到这里，一边来亲自见证茶园的美景，一边享受一杯现泡的茶。根据介词“for”可知，此处应作宾语，且与主语“a great many tourists”所指一致，故宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
49．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，凭借中国人的双手，一片叶子被制成了一种美味的饮料。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语“Thousands of years ago”，可知，应用一般过去时；主语是“a leaf”，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数形式。故填was made。
50．第一处：that→ when
第二处： exerciser→ exercises
第三处：him→ me
第四处：notices→ noticed
第五处：Heard→ Hearing
第六处：in→ to
第七处：now→ then
第八处：test后加as
第九处：删掉progress前的a
第十处：properly→ proper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身的经历告诉我们，要正确看待测验的分数，学会从失误中总结经验。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我每天都要做大量的练习。此处when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。故将that改为when。
第二处：考查名词的数。句意：同上。exercise此处表示“练习”， 是可数名词。根据其前的piles of可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。piles of exercises意为“大量的练习”，故将exercise改为exercises。
第三处：考查代词。句意：但是我的考试成绩并没有让我满意。根据前后主语和逻辑关系可知，此处应用第一人称的宾格。故将him改为me。
第四处： 考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师注意到了我的压力，并提醒我“任何考试都只是另一种练习”。本文在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将notices改为noticed。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这句话，我突然意识到我不应该太看重考试成绩。此处Hearing为现在分词作状语，表时间，与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。故将Heard改为Hearing。
第六处：考查介词。句意：同上。此处为attach much importance to结构，表示“非常重视”。故将in改为to。
第七处：考查副词。句意：从那时起，我把每次考试都看作是一次从错误中学习的机会。此处表达的意思为“从那时起”，而不是从现在起。故将now改为then。
第八处：考查动词搭配。 句意：同上。此处为regard… as…，意为“把……当作……”。故在test后加as。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：令我欣慰的是，到目前为止我已经取得了进步。progress为不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词a。故删掉progress前的a。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：只有我们对考试采取正确的态度，我们才能从考试焦虑中解脱出来。此处应用形容词修饰名词attitude。故将properly改为proper。
51． Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.
As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. Helping those in need means helping ourselves. Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary. We can begin with doing a small good deed. We can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to participate in the community service. The more people are involved in, the better our society will become.
Let’s act now. A small act of kindness will surely make a big difference.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议书，介绍中国慈善日并倡议人们帮助他人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we know→as is known to all
因此：thus→therefore
有意义的：meaningful→significant
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.
拓展句：Charity Day, which is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need, falls on September 5th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了“it is”）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含解析+听力： 这是一份2022-2023学年河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含解析+听力，文件包含2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题（有听力）： 这是一份2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题（有听力），文件包含河南省2023届高三大联考青桐鸣英语试题及答案docx、425高三高联考英语听力录音mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题（有听力）： 这是一份2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题（有听力），文件包含河南省2023届高三大联考青桐鸣英语试题及答案docx、425高三高联考英语听力录音mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
