高中英语高考必考重点短语汇总（共8组）

高考英语必考重点短语
1.to-phrases
add to… 增加
add…to… 把……加到………上
agree to sth 同意某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
attend to 招待(某人)
be familiar to… 对……熟悉 （注意和be familiar with 的用法区别）
get/be married to… 与……结婚
be sentenced to… 判……刑
be used to… 被用于……，习惯于…… belong to 属于，附属
come to 苏醒，来到，结果是，得出(结论)，共计
compare…to… 把……比作……
connect to 连接，相连
contribute to… 对……作出贡献 导致 向。。。捐款或者投稿
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
get close to 接近
get down to 开始着手……
get to 到达
help oneself to… 请随便吃点，自用
hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守
hold to 坚持(观点，看法等)
lead to 通向，导致
listen to 听……，听信，听从
look forward to 期待，盼望
object to 反对 = be opposed to=oppose
owe…to… 把……归功于……
pay a visit to 参观，访问
pay attention to 注意，留心，关心
point to 指向，暗示
prefer…to… 宁愿……而不……
refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，参考，指 see to 处理，负责，留意，照料
stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言等)，忠于，粘住，拘泥
turn to 翻到…页，救助于，转向
used to do sth过去常常
write to 写信给……
invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
live up to不辜负
go to sleep入睡
come to life显得逼真， 苏醒
come to总计，达到,苏醒，复原
attach …to…把……依付到……/ 把……粘贴到……
be attached to…依恋。。。
go to bed就寝
take to喜欢，亲近
from time to time有时，不时
to the point切中要害，切题
stick to坚持，忠于，信守
face to face面对面地
according to按照，根据
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to one’s plan/proposal/arrangement同意某人的计划建议安排等
apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
appeal to呼吁，要求
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事be able to do sth够(有能力)
be thankful/ grateful to sb.对某人很感激
because of=thanks to由于
come to an end结束
put an end to sth 终止某事
come to know知道
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 from door to door挨家挨户
from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全
give rise to引起，使发生
go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)
go to college上大学
go to school上学
go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影 happen to do碰巧做
sth happened to sb.某事发生到某人身上 there happened to be…碰巧有。。。have got to (do)不得不，必须
have to不得不,必须
have/gain access to可以获得
help yourself to随便吃
in addition to除 …… 之外
in order to为了
in the years to come在即将来临的几年里 =in the coming year
sin/with relation to关系到
introduce… to….介绍
keep to保持，坚持
listen to听……(讲话)
next to紧挨着，紧靠着
occur to被想到，被想起 (it occurred to me that he was a doctor.)
pay attention to注意
put to use使用，利用
refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到
reply to回答，答复
say goodbye to告辞,告别
see to注意，负责，照料，修理
see to it that+句子 负责某事儿 务必做某事儿 (You must see to it that you come here early tomorrow morning.)
so as to为的是，使得
talk to / with sb与某人谈话
thanks to由于,幸亏
to one's joy / surprise使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是
up to date时新的
used to过去常常
with respect to关于
with/in regard to对于，就 …… 而论 would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想，很愿意
to start with 首先;作为开始 =to begin withto be honest 坦率地说;老实说
chat to / with sb.和某人聊天
be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
give lessons to给……上课
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
to one's joy使……高兴的是
as to至于,关于
say / talk to oneself自言自语
come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
go to church去做礼拜
get close to接近 hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物
be ready to do sth..淮备做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
Sorry to trouble you对不起给你找麻烦了 pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
invite sb.to a big dinner邀请某人就餐 get to the station到达车站
move over to the table到桌前就餐
fly from Beijing to New York via Tokyo.从北京飞到纽约途径东京
go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学
go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
five to eleven差五分十一点
go to the zoo去动物园
listen to music听音乐
want to do sth.想要做某事
give sb.sth.or give sth.to sb.给某人某物 decide to do sth.决定做某事
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.送给某人某物
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事
go to England to study English去英国学习英语
come here to do sth.来这儿做某事
like to do sth.喜欢做某事
want to be a doctor想成为一名教师 return to China＝come back to China返回中国
come here to learn singing来这儿学唱歌
on one's way to school在上学的路上
fall to the ground倒在地上
hurry to school勿忙去上学
take sb.to a hospital把某人送到医院 not know what to do不知道该做什么 need to get up early需要早起床
get to school到达学校
wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生
try to do sth.尽力做...
try not to do sth.尽力不做...
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花...的时间
be/get used to doing习惯做某事
I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做...
follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人做某事
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做......
pass sth.on to sb.把...传给...
I'm sorry to hear that听到你那样说我感到难过
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
return sth.to ...(=give back sth.to...)把...还给...
in order to do...为了做某事
go to the party去参加聚会
in order to ...为了...
allow sb.to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事
sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事
encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做
start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西 choose to do sth.选择做某事
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
take turns to do轮流做
set to work(n.)开始做
keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
get close to sth.接近,几乎
add ...to把...加进...
be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕...be going to+ v(原） 将来时
be happy to do很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb.对某人有好处
be late for = come late to 迟到
be on a visit to 参观
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.借某物给…某人/向某人借某物
bother sb.to do sth.劳烦某人做某事 dance to music随着音乐跳舞
Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事
fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人
forget to do没有做而忘了
get sb.in to trouble 给某人麻烦
a good way to好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
have been to ......去过某过地方
have gone to ...去了某地还没回来
have sth.to do有什么事要做
hope to do sth.希望做某事
introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人
It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要 the key to+ n.某物的钥匙或某题的答案 learn to do sth.学做某事
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 offer sb.sth./ offer sth.to sb.提供什么东西给某人
prefer sth.to sth.相对...更喜欢...prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意… pretend to do sth.装着去做什么
remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿什么东西给某人看
show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物
the way to do sth.＝ the way of doing sth.做某方面的方法
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么
be cruel to sb.对...残忍
do great damage to对...造成巨大损害 be deaf to sth.对...充耳不闻
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
be invited to dinner应邀赴宴
do good to对...有益
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 set an example to sb.为...树立榜样 ...fail to do sth.未能
get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事）
do harm to 损害，伤害
the key to success 成功的秘诀
come back to life复活，苏醒过来
have nothing to do with与...无关
pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
be ready to do 乐意干某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
be similar to和...类似的
have something to do with与...有关系 starve to death 饿死
stick to one's word / promise遵守诺言 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来
pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
access to接近;通向...的入口
adapt to适应
add up to合计达，总计是
admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事
be admitted to a university 被某大学入取afford to do sth(买)得起(某物)
apply one's mind to专心于...
apply oneself to致力于
apply to向...申请或要求
an approach to sth/doing 做某事的途径方法
attach importance to认为重要， 重视 attach oneself to依附;参加党派
be about to do sth即将(做)
be accustomed to doing sth习惯于
be addicted to doing sth沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
be alike to与...相同，与...相似
be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to对...关怀
be beneficial to有利于，有益于
be blind to不了解，对...是盲目的
be bound to do sth一定会...，必然...
be certain to do sth一定做...
be equal to等于，相当于 胜任
be essential to对...不可缺少
be favourable to赞成...
be known to为...所知
be loyal to忠于
be married to sb.和...结婚
be responsible to sb.向...负责
be superior to比...更优越
be senior to 比…年长be
junior to 比…年幼
be to blame for sth该受责备;应该负责 be up to该由...负责;胜任
be used to sth/ doing sth习惯于
bend one's knee to向...跪下，屈服于 come to one's mind忽然想起
date back to追溯到;从...开始有
devote oneself to sth/doing sth献身于;致力于
drink to为...干杯，为...祝福
fail to do sth 未能成功做某事儿
get down to sth/doing sth开始认真考虑或对待
get down to work认真开始工作
have need to do sth.必须做某事
in regard to关于
in relation to关于，有关;与...相比
lead to通向，导致;引起
look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰
lose one's heart to心被...俘去，爱上 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉 needless to say不用说
object to反对;抗议，抱反感
owing to由于，因为
point to指向
reply to sb.回答某人
set fire to使燃烧，点燃
so...as to如此...以至于
to begin with首先，第一
welcome to欢迎到...
when it comes to sth/doing sth一谈到;就...而论
with regard to关于，至于
without regard to不考虑，不顾到
come to one's help来帮某人的忙
be engaged to与...订婚
go to the trouble to do sth费事，不辞辛苦的做某事
only to do不料（却）...，结果（却）...
refer to参考 参照 提到
owe…to…把…归功于…
owe many thanks to sb 欠某人很多感谢 对某人感谢不尽
owing to…由于…
regret to do遗憾地做某事
say sorry to向...表示道歉（歉意）
be worthy to do/to be done 值得做/值得被做
be pleased to很高兴或很乐意做某事 bring sth.to one's attention使某人注意某事
call / draw one's attention to sth.请某人注意某事
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
put an end to结束,制止
bring ...to an end使...结束
live from hand to mouth仅够糊口
rise to one's feet站起来
jump to one's feet跳起来
from beginning to end从头到尾
go to prison入狱
go to the prison去监狱上班,探监
from bad to worse每况愈下
tend to倾向于...;有...的趋势
come to terms with sb.和...达成协议 have the freedom to do ...有做...的自由 apply to a university向大学提出入学申请
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做...
come up to.达到,符合 达到(标准),比得上,等于
not to mention adv.不必提及
look to朝…看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意 due to由于…,归因于…;预定…
face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向
heart to heart 坦率地
die to the world隐居，不问人间事
The Monument to the People's Heroes人民英雄纪念
lead to nowhere 没有任何结果
2.on-phrases
agree on 商定，决定，达成共识
bring on 使前进
call on 拜访，号召 (call on sb拜访某人，call at sp 访问某地)
carry on 继续，经营，开展，从事；
come on 赶快，加油
congratulate on 祝贺
depend on 依靠，相信；信赖
feed on 以……为食
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后（用在过去时态里）
get on 上(车、船、飞机等)
go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场
go on with…继续。。。
have on 穿着，有事，约会 (I have nothing on this evening.我今晚没什么安排。)
have pity on 同情
hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去 insist on 坚持(观点，主张等)
keep on 继续(干)
knock on 敲击
later on 以后，后来
live on 靠……生活，以……为主食，继续存在
look down on 看不起，轻视
look on 旁观
look on…as 把……看作
move on 继续向前移动
on and on 继续不断
operate on 给……动手术
pass on 传递
push on 推动
put on 穿上，上演
spend…on 在……花费(时间、钱)
spy on 窥探
switch on 旋开
take on 呈现，雇用
talk on 继续谈
try on 试穿
turn on 开(电、水、汽等)
wait on 服侍，伺候，招待
walk on 继续走
work on 从事……，研究……
hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断 坚持hold on to sth 紧紧抓住。。。/// 持续拥有。。。而不卖掉
call on拜访
come on来吧,跟着来,赶
and so on等等
rely on依靠
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
hang on抓紧不放,继续下去
on fire烧着
on the contrary反之，正相反
on guard警惕，防范
on the road在旅途中
on the way to becoming a doctor 快成为医生了 （正在做实习医生）
catch on理解，明白 变得流行起来
act on对。。。起作用
take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事
on the spot当场，在现场
keep an eye on留意，照看
on occasion=on occasions=by chance 有时，不时
later on后来,稍后
be on上演, 上映
play a trick on捉弄
count on依靠,期待，指望
on the whole总的来说
on time准时
on earth究竟,到底
on hand在手边，临近
on purpose故意，有意
(go) on the stage当演员
be keen on喜爱
from now on从现在起,今后
get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处 get on well with与 ……相处融洽
go on a diet实行节食
go on a picnic去野餐
go on doing sth.继续做（某事）
go on with sth继续做某事
hand on传下来，依次传递
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
improve on对。。。进行改进和改良
have an influence on对。。。产生影响
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
on account of因为，由于
on board在船 (车、飞机) 上
on business有事, 出差
on condition that在 …… 条件下
on duty值班，上班
on foot步行，走路
on holiday在休假
on one's honor以名誉担保
on one's own独自地，独立地
on one's side在某人一边
on one's way to在去……的路上
on sale出售,贱卖
on show在展出
on the basis of根据，在 …… 的基础上 on the phone在听电话
on the point of doing sth…when…即将 …… 的节骨眼儿上，这时……(I was on the point of leaving when the boss came in.)
on the right在右边
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
on top of在 …… 之上
on top of the world 站在世界之巅 比喻非常高兴
on weekdays在工作日
pull on穿，戴
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
be on TV 在电视上播放
give……some advice on给……一些忠告 a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
on the left (right)在左(右)边
on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)
on glue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气 on the beach在海滩
on one's back在某人的背上
put on a short play上映短剧
on both sides of the street在马路两旁 skate on the lake在湖上滑冰
on the basketabll team在篮球队
on Monday在周一
on the playground在操场上
on the wall在墙上
on one's way to school在上学的路上
on one's way home在回家的路上
on one's way to the hospital在去医院的路上
on one's way to the cinema在去电影院的路上
on one's way to see a film在去看电影的路上
do one's homework on the computer在电脑上做作业
fit on固定
insist on坚持
on vacation度假
land on ...降落...
agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得 一致意见
on Friday evening在星期五晚上
pass sth.on to sb.把...传给...
on my seventh birthday在我第七个生日 on stage在舞台上
on the weekend在周末
sb.spend some money on sth.某人花多少钱在某物上
be on a visit to 参观
make an exhibition of oneself某人出洋相 （展览了一下自己）
have a great effect on对...有很大影响 on New Year's Eve在除夕
on the third floor 在三层
on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面...　　　
leave/make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象
insist on doing 坚持要做
get down / fall on one's knees 跪下
attend a lecture on 听关于...的讲座
lie on one's back / stomach仰卧 / 俯卧 have no mercy on sb.对...一点儿也不怜悯
on the early morning 某一天清早
take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
hit sb.on the nose打某人的鼻子
put on performances演出，表演
have / take pity on sb.可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）　　
play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人
be based on以...为基础
be on a diet节食
be on a budget 节约预算
cheer on向...欢呼;鼓励;声援
decide on选定，决定
fix one's eyes on注意，注视
give an opinion on对...发表意见
on an average平均起来，一般说来
on behalf of代表...，为了...
on credit赊(购)
on display展出
on file存档
on no account决不
on schedule按照预定时间，准时
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
remark on评论，谈论，议论
on one's feet站着;恢复健康;经济独立
set fire to sth./set sth.on fire放火纵烧某物
from that day on从那天开始
on no condition绝不,无论在任何条件下都不
obtain / take out a patent on ...取得一项...的专利
on (one's) arrival at一到达...就...(= as soon as / when sb.arrives at ....)
make a living on sth.以...为生
rely on / upon sth./ sb.信赖某人或某事 on the table.在桌面上,公开地
wait on服侍,招待,拜访,焦急地等待
on trial在受审,在试验中,在试用期
on all fours.(四足动物)四脚着地的,完全一致
on buisiness 因公出差(He went to Shanghai on business.)
3.out-phrases
break out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施
check out 查明，结帐
come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行
cross out 划掉
die out 消失，灭亡，死光
find out 找出，查明
give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽
go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力 hand out 散发；施舍
help out 帮助某人解决困难
hold out 伸出
knock out 敲出
knock sth out of sth 把。。。从。。。里面敲出来leave out 省略
let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等)；出租
look out 当心，留神，向外看
look out for sb/sth 小心某人、某物
pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚 point out 指出
put out 扑灭
run out 用完，耗尽
run out of sth 用光……
sell out 卖完
send out 发出，派遣
set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述
set out to do sth 着手做。。。
show out 领……出来
start out 出发，动身，开始
try out 尝试，试验(机器)
turn out 结果是，证明是
wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽tire out 使筋疲力尽
work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展 out of sight看不见，在视野之外
make out辨认出
out of work失业
let out放出
stand out突出，显眼
out of breath喘不过气来
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
bring out使出现,公布,出版
take out取出
pass out失去知觉，昏倒
cross out删去，取消
dry out干透，使干
out of place不得其所的，不适当的
stick out伸出，突出,坚持到底，继续 look out of从……朝外看
make out of用 …… 做，从 …… 得出
out of control失去控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时
out of order发生故障，失调
out of step步调不一致，不协调
out of touch失去联系
work out ＝come up with做出， 算出， 制定出 (the lights)
go out (灯)熄了
use out耗尽
out of style过时的
out of fashion 不时髦的
get out of ...从...出来
sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 knock sth out of把...敲出
be in danger of dying out处于灭亡的危险中
carry out a medical examination进行体格检查 ...
keep out of…使...不进入
let out a cry of surprise惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news透漏消息
go out for a picnic去野餐
out of pity 出于同情
out of one’s reach够不着
show sb.out / in领某人出去／进来 speak out大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 pull out the weeds 拔草
go all out竭尽全力
be out of employment失业
burst out laughing突然笑起来
come out with发表，提出;公布
help sb.out帮助，帮忙
in and out进进出出
out of debt不欠债
​out of question毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的 根本谈不上run out from…to…从...延伸 到。。。shoot out抛出;射出
talk out把...说透; 坦率地谈
speak out=speak up 大胆说出
watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防
weep out边哭边说出
year in year out年复一年地，不断地
out of repair失修
be out of prison出狱
be out of condition健康欠佳
figure out.合计为,计算出,解决,断定,领会到
count…out不把。。。计算在内(count me in 算我一个)
day in day out日复一日地，天天
leave out忽略,遗漏,省略,忘记,不使…卷入 out of question 毫无疑问 一定的= beyond question.
out of the question不可能的,办不到的;不值得考虑的
dig out挖出,救出,发掘出,开垦
out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊
spill out溢出,溅泼
squeeze out敲诈,榨取,榨出
hollow out挖出,挖空
hammer out锤成,苦心想出,推敲出
help out帮助,帮忙,帮助某人解决困难 inside out彻底地,里面翻到外面
keep sth out把…关在外面,不使进入
kick out把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,开除 time out时间到(了),暂停时间,休息,超时 out of hand.无法控制,脱手
out of reach力所不及的,够不着的
out of use.不被使用,废弃
blank out消失,一片空白;糊涂,茫然;划掉,去掉
spit out吐出,唾出,恶狠狠地说
sort out分拣,分类,清理;澄清,解决
dine out=eat out外出吃饭
dish out盛在盘中端出;分配,分发;给予,提供,发布;滔滔不绝地说
fade out使淡出,使渐隐,使渐弱
eat out.上馆子吃饭,吃光
fade out 声音画面记忆等变淡减弱
out of order 次序颠倒 发生故障
4.for-phrases
answer for… 对……负责
ask for 请求，询问，需要，自找(麻烦) be bad for 对……有害处
be famous for 以……出名
be good for… 对……有益处
be late for… (做)……迟到……
be used for… 被用作……
call for 去接某人，请求，要求(need)，为……而喊出
care for 关心，喜欢，想要，照顾，关怀，挂念，担心
change…for… 用……换取……
get ready for 为……作好准备
go in for 从事于
head for 向……方向移动
It’s time for… 是……的时候了
leave for 动身前往
leave A for B 离开A 去
Blook for 寻找
make a dive for 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……
pay for 付钱，为…付出代价；因……受罚
praise sb.for… 因……赞扬某人
prepare for 为……做准备
search for 寻找，寻求
send for 派人去请/叫
send A for B 派 A 去请B
stand for 代表，代替，象征
take a message for… 为(某人)传递信息 thank sb.for… 因……感谢某人 = be thankful to sb for sth= be grateful to sb for sthwait for 等候，等待
for the moment现在，暂时
for example例如 go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持，拥护 (go for it!加油！)
word for word逐字地
account for说明 (原因等)
run for竞选
sit for 参加（考试等）(Disappointed with my results, I sat for the exam again.)
take… for….把 … 认为是，把 …… 看成是
for one thing首先，一则
for another thing 其次 二则
for the first time第一次
for the second time 第二次
for the last time 最后一次
for instance例如，举例说
prepare for准备
look for寻找
care for照顾， 喜欢
for a while暂时，一时
for the time being暂时,眼下
stand for代替，代表，意味着
apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
be bad for有害于
be famous for因……而有名
be late for迟到
be/get ready for为…作准备 = be prepared forenter for报名参加
enter sb for sth 给某人报名参加。。。for (the) purpose of为了
for a moment片刻，一会儿
for ever永远
for the present目前，暂时
for the sake of为了 …… 起见 为了。。。的好处（I remind you to do that for your sake.我是为了你好才提醒你做那件事儿.）
go for a swim去游泳
go in for参加，从事于，酷爱
leave for动身去
leave A for B 离开 A 去 B
mistake 。。。for。。。误以为．．． pay the way for为 …… 铺平道路
praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人 search for搜寻， 搜查
search sb/sp for sth 为了找到。。。而搜查某人/某地
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 wait for等待
go for walks去散步
go out for a walk 外出散步
have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
make room/space for给……腾出地方 set an example for为……树立榜样
take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
ask for leave请假
​thank。。。 for。。。为……感谢
for oneself为自己
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
ask sb.for advice / help请某人指点 / 帮助
a call for help呼救声
buy sth.for sb.为某人买东西
stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆两天
a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票
for a long time很长时间
be sorry for为...难过,遗憾
feel sorry for为...难过,遗憾
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事
have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 have a surprise(surprising) party for sb.为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
study for ...test为...考试而学习
play sports for a living以运动为谋生
be late for school/class上学/上课迟到 sb.pay some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
take sth.for granted想当然
be angry with(at) sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气
be good for 对什么有好处
be fit for sb.适合某人=be suited for=be suitable forIt's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对...来说是个好主意
It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间 It's time for class该去上课了
It’s time for sb.to do sth 该…去做……
wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么 enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 have a gift for music 有音乐天分
have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望 =expect too much of sbmake up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 compensate for=make up for 弥补place an order for sth.订购某物
go out for a picnic去野餐
provide food and clothes for one's family养家糊口 = support a familyreach for sth.伸手去拿
reach out one’s hand for sth 伸手去够什么东西
for this reason为此，为此理由
scold sb.for sth.为某事责备某人
be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
act for代理
advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 (advertise sth的意思是为某东西做广告。例如：advertise the new TV 意思是要卖这种新电视。Advertise for a flat 意思是登广告寻求一套公寓房。)
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
as for至于，就...方面说 =as tobe adequate for适合 (be adequate to 胜任)
be available for有效 be eager for sth.渴求某事物
be known for因...而众所周知
but for倘没有，要不是 (But for your help, we would not have won the first prize.)
come for来接人;来取物
die for渴望，切望 （I am dying for your reply.）
except for除...之外
excuse sb.for sth.原谅某人做了某事 figure for谋取，企图获取
for ages长期
for fear of由于害怕;生怕，以免
for fear that+句子。以免;生怕，唯恐
for lack of因缺乏;因没有
for life终身
forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 head for朝...方向走去
hunt for搜寻;寻找;追猎
in exchange for交换
in return for作为...的交换
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
long for（动词短语）渴望 (I have been longing for your reply for a long time.)
save for留供...用
struggle for为...而斗争
treat sb.for给某人医治...
watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防 = look out forweep for为...而哭泣
wish for盼望，希望，想要
come for one's help求某人帮助
for long很久，长久 =for a long timebe responsible for对...负责
in search for（为了）寻找或寻求=in search ofsubstitute …for…代替，替换 for safety为了安全，为了确保安全，为了安全起见
be anxious for渴望
be dying for sth.想要某物
have an eye for能欣赏...
have a taste for 喜欢 （对。。。有品位 有兴趣）（好这一口儿）
apply for a patent for ...为...申请专利 make sacrifices for为...牺牲 = make a sacrifice for….vote for / against the plan投票赞成/反对这个计划
apply for a job / post / passport申请工作 / 职位 / 护照
for sale.待售
speak for代表...讲话
for good永久地=for everfor sure肯定地,无疑地,确实地
be remarkable for以…而著称
have respect for尊重；考虑
be to blame for 对…应负责任 = be responsible forfor free免费地,无偿地 thirst for knowledge渴望求知
be thirsty for….渴求……
ask for trouble自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦
for some reason由于某种原因,不知怎么回事
for love or money 无论如何I will do that for love or money.无论如何我都要做那件事儿。 ask for it自寻麻烦,自找苦吃 (You ask for it! 活该！)
once and for all一劳永逸地,永远,彻底地 jump for joy高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃 =jump with joy
5.off-phrases
be off 离开
call off 取消
carry off 携走，夺走，拿走，搬走；获取 come off 离开，脱离，脱落
cut off 切断
drive off 赶走
fall off 从……上掉下来
fly off 飞走
get off 下车
give off 散发 排放（废气）
go off 走掉，离开
hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去
jump off 跳离
keep off 挡住，不让接近，防止
kick off 踢脱
knock off 击倒，把……撞落
pay off 付清；有利可图，得益
put off 推迟
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
see sb.off 送行
see off 出发，动身；爆炸；使更明显 show off 夸示，炫耀
shut off 关闭
start off 出发，动身，开始
take off 脱下，营救，(飞机)起飞
tear off 拉下来，撕掉
throw off 打发掉，匆匆脱下，摆脱
turn off 关(水、电、汽等)
let off放 (烟，烟火) ，开 (枪)
pass off中止，停止
drop off减弱，减少
set off出发 使爆炸
come off中考]实现，成功，奏效
finish off吃完， 喝完
go off爆炸，发射,动身，离开
keep off…不接近，避开 (keep off the grass 勿踏草地)
break off断绝，结束
hurry off匆忙离开
off duty下班
ring off挂断电话
be off 离开
shave off剃去
take off from...从...起飞
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗
wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘
live off住在...之外;靠...生活
move off离去，走掉
see sb.off为某人送行
start off出发，动身;开始
hands off请勿动手
sell off.廉价卖清
die off相继死去直至死光
lay off解雇;停止工作,休息;把…搁在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停泊港外 (laid-off workers 下岗工人)
peel off剥掉,脱落;离开机群
frighten off吓跑, 吓走
off work 没上工
6.make-phrases
make a call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a discovery 发现
make a dive for… 向…猛冲，冲过去拿…
make a face// make faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火，弄火
make a good effort 做出很大的努力 make a journey/trip 去旅行
make a joke 开玩笑
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹
make a plan for… 为……制定计划
make a promise 许诺
make a record 制作唱片
make a round trip (乘车船飞机等)往返
make a sentence 造句
make a speech 发表演说
make a suggestion 提出建议
make an answer 做出回答
make an apology to 向……道歉
make an experiment 做实验
make enemies 树敌
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑
make laws 制定法律
make no difference 无关重要，没有影响 make a difference to sb/sth 对有重要影响
make one’s way to sp去，排除困难前进 make out 理解，看清楚，认出
make peace 讲和
make preparations for… 作好……准备 make progress 取得进步
make repairs 修理
make room for 给……腾出地方
make sure of 确定
make sure/certain 确信，确保
make tea 泡茶，沏茶
make the bed 铺床
make the best/most of=make full use of 尽量利用，善用
make up 构成，编造，化妆，打扮 弥补
make up the missing lessons 补课
make up for… 弥补，补偿
make up of// be made up of 组成
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of 利用
make…from… 用……制造(看不出原材料) make…into… 把……制成……
make…of… 用……制造(看得出原材料) make…to one’s measure 按……尺寸做 make for走向，驶向,有助于 (He made for the door.他向门口走去.)
make sense讲得通，有意义
make sense of 理解 明白。。。
make way让路，开路
make a film拍电影
make it clear弄清楚
make money赚钱
make phone calls打电话
make sb.tense使某人紧张
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
make sb.stressed使某人紧张
make people look good 使人们心情舒畅 make a music video录制唱片
make a hit CD发行了轰动一时的CD make room/space for给……腾出地方 make oneself at home不要客气
make an announcement通知
make a bow鞠躬 　
make a choice挑选，选择
make a snowman堆雪人
make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣
make a lot of money赚很多钱
make a special meal做一顿特别的饭 make her happy使她高兴
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 make it early 把时间定的早一点
make a new discovery做出新的发现 make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵 make a fool of sb.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a journey 旅行
make a law 制定一条法律
make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失 　　
make sb.monitor选某人为班长
make / take notes做笔记
make a plan 订计划
make a promise 答应，许下诺言
make a speech发言，演讲
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉
make friends again言归于好，重修旧好 make peace with(与...)讲和
make sacrifices for为...牺牲
make a living by doing sth.靠...为生 make a living on sth.以...为生
make it.达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转
make water .小便,漏水
9.put-phrases
put an end to… 完成，结束
put aside 放在一边，搁置一边
put away 拿开，放好，把…收起来，积蓄 put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟
put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车 put forward 提出(计划)；出风头
put into 送入，输入，把……译成，把……放到什么里
put into practice 付诸实施，实行
put off 推迟，延期，拖延
put on weight 发胖
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…之中
put out扑灭
put together 把……放在一起，装配
put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿 (Can you put me up tonight?今晚你能留宿我吗？)
put up with 容忍，忍受
put…to bed 哄……睡觉
put…to use 利用，使用
put up one's hand举手
put on a short play上映短剧
put up a notice 张贴通知
put on performances 演出，表演
throw / put sb.into prison 将某人送进监狱
put out a fire灭火
put an end to结束,制止
put back .放回原处
put sb to death置…于死地;杀死;处死
7.take-phrases
take A for B=mistake A for B
把A认为是B
​take (an active) part in (积极)参加
take a look at… 看一看……
take a message for… 给……捎口信
take a picture/photo 拍照
take a seat 坐下
take an exam 参加考试
take aim (at…) 瞄准(……)
take away 拿走；剥夺，减去
take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定)
take care 小心
take care of 照料，照顾
take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下
take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳干某事
take hold of 抓住
take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解，欺骗，使上当
take interest in 对……感兴趣
take it easy 别着急
take medicine 吃药
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价；事业飞黄腾达
take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有
take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌
take one’s place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s turn 轮流
take out 取出，把……拿出来，领……出去，除去
take over 接替，接管，继承
take photos 拍照 take place 发生，举行 take pride in 以……自豪
take sth.by mistake 错拿某物
take the place of 代替，代理
take turns 轮流
take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)； 占据（时间空间）
take…as… 把……看作……
take…for example 以……为例
take…for granted 认为……当然
take effect生效，起作用
take it easy别紧张
take a chance冒险一试
=take chances
take care小心，当心
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 take advantage of利用，趁 …… 之机 take an underground乘地铁
take care of照顾,照料,注意
take charge of担任，负责
take delight in以 …… 为乐
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
take the place of取代
take time花费（时间）
take a walk/rest散步/休息 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)
take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船 take a correct attitude towards sth.对...抱正确的态度 　
take a deep breath深吸一口气
take pictures照相
take sb.to a hospital把某人送到医院 take a ride兜风
take sth.for granted想当然
take possession of 占有，拥有
take one's seat就座，坐下
take action采取行动;提出诉讼
take notice of注意，留心
take no notice of 没注意到…
take pride in以...自豪
take steps采取步骤;采取措施
take the lead为首，领先，带头
take notes of把...记下来
take ．．． for example拿...为例
take …into account考虑,对…加以考虑 take pains to do sth煞费苦心,竭尽全力做某事，不辞辛苦做某事
take office就职,就任…
8.turn-phrases
turn about/around/round 向后转
turn against 背叛，反抗
turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬
turn sb away 把某人打发走
turn back 往回走，使倒转
turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音)
turn from side to side 转来转去
turn green 变绿
turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯)
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等) turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造，培养，出席某项活动
turn over 把……翻过来，移交，细想；turn red with anger 气得脸发红
turn round 旋转；完全改变(主张)
turn to 翻到……页，转到/向，求助于……turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典)
turn to sb.(for help) 向某人救助
turn up 露面，出现；把……开大；卷起 turn…into… 把……变成……，把……翻译成…… in turn = by turns 依次 轮流
in turn 反过来。。。（注意in turn 和 in return 之间的区别）
take one’s turn to do sth 该轮到。。。做。。。
turn writer 成为作家
turn a deaf ear to 对。。。置若罔闻
turn a blind eye to 对。。。熟视无睹
9.away-phrases
blow away 刮走，吹走
break away from 脱离，破除
clear away 把……清除掉
drive away (把车)开走
get away (from) 离开(某地)，逃离，脱身，拿走
give away 捐赠；泄漏；放弃；背弃；出卖(朋友)
go/run away 走/跑开
keep away from 远离……
move away 搬开，移走
put away 放好，存(钱)，把……收起来 run away 逃走，(颜色)褪色，溃逃；私奔 send away 赶走，开除，解雇
take away 带走，夺去
throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；拒绝(劝告)
turn away 离开，把……打发走 （使改道而走）wash away 冲走，冲垮
pass away去世，逝世
far away很远,遥远
far away from远离
live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方
take...away拿开,拿走
be away from 远离
stay away from 远离...
smooth away difficulties 克服困难
get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
make away(急忙)离去;逃走
carry away感动,使…忘乎所以,冲走,运走,使失去自制力
die away(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,(树木等)渐渐凋零
right away马上,这会儿就
frighten away吓跑, 吓走
sweep away扫除,肃清,涤荡
go away.走开,作祈使句,别傻了! chase away赶走,驱逐
drive away赶走,开走
fade away消失,消退,逐渐衰弱
pull away脱身,离开,开走
scare away吓走,吓跑…
sneak away溜出,溜走,悄悄离开
wash away冲去,冲走,洗掉
push away推开
steal away(把某物)偷走
look away把脸转过去
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