2023年福建省泉州初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年福建省泉州初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语全真模拟冲刺试卷（福建版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Peter, shall we go for ________ picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let's add it to the weekend plan.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Alice, what did you do for your mother ________ Mother’s Day last year?—I always buy her some flowers, but last year I had a special party.A．at B．in C．on3．My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.A．herself B．myself C．ourselves4．In order to save his own life, Aron used his knife to ________ half his right arm.A．turn off B．cut off C．get off5．—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．advice B．agreement C．information6．Luckily, the taxi driver __________ David's lost bag to him, so he was very grateful to the driver.A．left B．borrowed C．returned7．— ________ are these bananas? —$ 3.88.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How long8．It’s important for teenagers ________ time with friends.A．spendingB．spendC．to spendD．spent9．________ the situation is too bad, the doctors are still trying their best to save the patients.A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Though10．Over the past three years, these teenagers ________ hundreds of homeless cats.A．save B．will save C．were saving D．have saved11．—Jane can always do better than other students in many ways.Why?—Because she always takes everything ________.A．cheaply B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously12．cheerfulA．dear                B．care                 C．hair13．Telephone _________ in 1875 by Bell.A．will be invented B．was invented C．invented D．invent14．Simon is friendly ________ Ann. He does everything he can _________ her around Beijing.A．to; show B．to; to show C．of; show D．of; to show15．Don’t wait until the last minute before the exam to start ________ everything you have learned. It’s too late.A．cleaning B．mentioning C．reviewing 二、完形填空Karen was very unhappy all the time. She didn’t have any friends to talk to. She was depressed. Depression is a feeling of sadness that makes you think there is no ____16____ for the future. Many depressed people need medicine to be healthy and feel better. But some depressed people don’t need medicine, they need a ____17____.Some scientists (科学家) studied a ____18____ of depressed people. They wanted to help them. They chose Karen and some ____19____ people. The scientists didn’t give medicine to them. ____20____, each depressed person made a new friend. The scientists thought that friendship would make these people ____21____.Karen and her new friend, Emily, ____22____ often. They went for coffee, to dinner, or to the movies together. Karen ____23____ started to feel better and she talked about her problems with Emily too. Karen had a problem with her job. She was very depressed at work. She worked long hours but her boss (老板) didn’t ____24____ her more. She was afraid of talking to her boss about it. Karen talked about this problem with Emily. Emily told her to be brave. After that, she talked to her boss and he ____25____ to give her more money. Now Karen is happy at work too.One year later, most of the depressed people in the study also felt happy. They didn’t need medicine to feel better. Their new friends were good for their health.16．A．love B．hope C．help D．sense17．A．pet B．baby C．doctor D．friend18．A．club B．group C．member D．community19．A．other B．others C．another D．the other20．A．So B．But C．Instead D．Because21．A．sick B．honest C．healthy D．humorous22．A．met B．saw C．came D．fought23．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．usually24．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend25．A．forgot B．agreed C．needed D．remembered三、阅读单选Hello, everyone! This is Mr. White’s new restaurant. It’s on Center Street. It’s between Hongxing Cinema and Jinjiang Hotel. Everything in the restaurant is delicious. Come and eat here! Now, let’s have a look at the menu(菜单).BreakfastPorridge: ¥3   Noodles: ¥7-- ¥10  Pancake:¥5   Egg: ¥2   Milk:¥4 Lunch & DinnerRice: ¥2    Dumplings: ¥10   Mutton: ¥25      Fish: ¥15   Gongbao Chicken: ¥15          Beef: ¥20      Vegetables: ¥5   Tea: ¥3      Apple juice: ¥5   Orange juice: ¥6Opening HoursMonday-Friday 6:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m.  Saturday-Sunday 7:30a.m.-10:30p.m. 26．Where is Mr. White’s new restaurant?A．It’s behind a hotel. B．It’s in front of a cinema.C．It’s on Center Street. D．It’s on South Street.27．How many kinds of juice are there in this restaurant?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．If Tom has ¥ 5, he can have ______ for breakfast in this restaurant.A．dumplings B．noodles C．a pancake and milk D．porridge and an egg29．People can go to the restaurant to eat ______.A．at 6:30 on Saturday morning B．at 11:30 every morningC．at 9:40 every night D．at 10:30 on Monday night30．Which of the following is TRUE? (下列哪个是正确的？)A．Rice in this restaurant is free.B．The fish and the mutton are of the same price.C．The restaurant is open for 15 hours every day.D．People can order dumplings for breakfast in the restaurant. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, a teacher in Huaping county (县) , Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents.“But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to talk to her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her school study herself. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道) ,” she said.After that, Zhang started to work on building a free high school for girls.After years trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded and Zhang is the principal. Over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school have gone to college. It is a “miracle”(奇迹) in the remote area, as most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was founded.Zhang, now 63, insists on a daily routine—gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies students to classes and sleeps after senior students’ study ends at midnight.Zhang Guimei says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities.In early December 2020, she was named a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her achievements in education in the countryside in China. She was also given the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers”, “advanced worker” and “outstanding woman”.Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school.” she says. Her goal is to stop poverty(贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation.31．Please put the following events into the correct order.① Zhang started to work on building a free high school for girls.② A 13-year-old girl was going to be married to someone.③ Huaping High School for Girls has become a great success.④ Zhang failed to help the 13-year-old girl.⑤ Zhang was given a lot of honors for her achievements.A．①-④-②-③-⑤ B．①-②-④-③-⑤C．②-①-④-③-⑤ D．②-④-①-③-⑤32．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ________.A．most students didn’t study well before Huaping High School was foundedB．Huaping High School for Girls was foundedC．many girls can go to Huaping High School for freeD．many girls from Huaping High School have gone to college33．Zhang believes that an educated mother ________.A．can make a family rich B．will make sure her children receive educationC．can pass poverty down to next generation D．can make her children great people34．Which is the best title for the article?A．Huaping High School for Girls B．Education in Rural ChinaC．Zhang Guimei—A Great Teacher D．Zhang Guimei’s Life Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).35．In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school?A．They will have classes on weekends.B．They will learn some life skills at school.C．They will cook their own lunches at school.D．They will write their own learning standards.36．What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．make…important B．get…freeC．get…popular D．make…colorful37．According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE?A．Labor education will start next year.B．Parents should join in labor education.C．Students of different grades should learn the same skills.D．Students should do two hours of practical activity each day.38．Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education?A．To make students have more free time.B．To help students learn more skills.C．To help students build their character.D．To make students learn to live by themselves.39．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Learn Better, Live BetterB．Learn to Be IndependentC．Let’s Do HouseworkD．New Chinese Labor Education I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.40．Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for               .A．one day B．one year        C   . two weeks C．two months41．When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .A．unhappy B．peaceful C．hopeful D．surprised42．What has the writer learned from her experience?A．Patience is needed in life.B．Flowers can make life better.C．Friendship is necessary for us.D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.四、阅读还原5选5When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. ____43____. They are different from us. Before you cross the street, ____44____. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ____45____. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. ____46____.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. ____47____.A．you must look to the right first and then the leftB．The traffic is the most dangerous time for themC．That’ll be very interestingD．Because the traffic goes on the leftE．Then the people on foot can cross the road五、根据情景写句子48．你早上见到Mr. Brown 你可以这样向他问候：_____________________________, Mr. Brown!49．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here ______________________________________!50．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here ______________________________________!51．你想让Tom接电话，可以这样说：Hello. ______________________________________________________________________?52．同桌向你抱怨学好数学很难，她是这样说的：I find ____________________________________________________________________.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。        1. like         2. in front of     3. should, save    4. now     5. have, class, yesterday53．____________________________________54．____________________________________55．____________________________________56．____________________________________57．____________________________________七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___58___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many ___59___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___60___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___61___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___62___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___63___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___64___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___65___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___66___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____67_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.八、书信作文68．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teaching assistant)：球类(Ball Games)      演讲(Speech)      器乐(Instrumental Music)戏剧(Drama)      手工(Handicrafts)      摄影(Photography)假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A6．C7．C8．C9．D10．D11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C 16．B    17．D    18．B    19．A    20．C    21．C    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．B 26．C    27．A    28．D    29．B    30．C 31．D    32．D    33．B    34．C 35．B    36．D    37．B    38．A    39．D 40．D    41．D    42．A 43．D    44．A    45．E    46．B    47．C 48．Good morning49．you are50．you are51．May I speak to Tom52．it (is) difficult to learn math well53．The boy likes playing football.    54．The bus stop is in front of the library.    55．We should save water.    56．They are singing now.    57．They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday.  58．The    59．times    60．with    61．worked    62．building    63．four    64．greatly    65．and    66．glad    67．become 68．例文：Dear Mr. Zhang,  I am writing to you to apply for the teaching assistant for our instrumental music lesson. The reason why I am interested in this job is that I love music and I have got the level-10 certificates of both piano and guitar. Besides, music is a way to deepen our understanding of the world as well as a way to relax ourselves. I hope more students will find its beauty through this course, which is certainly my goal. Being the teaching assistant is exactly what I am good at and what I desire. I really hope you can give me this opportunity. Sincerely,  Li Hua