2023年江苏省徐州市睢宁中考二模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年九年级第二次质量检测
英语试题
温馨提示:本试卷满分110分,考试时间100分钟,答案填涂在答题卡上。
二、选择填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.—What are the people doing in the picture?
—They are .
A. planting trees B. playing games
C. watering the flowers D. building a playground
2. —David, how can you be so brave?
—My parents always me to try new things
A. avoid B. encourage C. support D. promise
3. —What about having a barbecue this evening?
—Good idea! It's dish at the moment.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
4— can you skip rope, Linda?
—Over 200 times in a minute.
A. How soon B. How far C. How fast D. How long
5. The computer is damaged repair. I have to buy a new one.
A. within B. without C. beyond D. over
6. —Sorry, Mom. It's too noisy here. What ?
—Have you got your ID card with you?
A. have you said B. did you say C. do you say D. had you said
7. If you feel in sadness, it'll be much better to have fun outdoors.
A. trapped B. closed C. broken D. interested
8. —How much water do we need?
—Six bottles be enough.
A. need B. should C. had better D. would rather
9. —Do you want to become a painter in the future, Leo?
—Maybe. I am still young. The are endless.
A. achievements B. treatments C. personalities D. possibilities
10. in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.
A. Typing B. To type C. Type D. Typed
11. —There is so much false news online.
—Yes. People have been more worried about it than today.
A. never B. usually C. always D. already
12. During water-splashing festival(泼水节), people splash water on one another to the bad luck.
A. put away B. get away C. run away D. wash away
13. —Dad, which way should I choose?
—Just follow your heart and do you think is right.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
14. —Which season do you like best, Betty?
—Spring. It's a time when the weather is too hot nor too cold.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
15. —So you don't like your new school?
— .I think it's an ice school. But it really needs a larger playground.
A. Don't get me wrong B. No problem
C. Don't mention it D. No worries
一、 单选题
1. A. 根据图片可知,画中人物正在植树 即“plant tress”,故选A。
2. B 句意:——“戴维,你是如何这么勇敢的?” ——“我父母总是鼓励我去尝试新的东西。” encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
3. D 句意:——“今晚吃烧烤怎么样?”——“好主意!这是此时最受欢迎的美食” 考查形容词最高级用法。
4. C 句意:——“琳达,你跳绳有多快?” ——“一分钟超过20次”A.多久;B.多远;C.多快:D.多长时间
5. C 句意:这台电脑坏了,超出了修理的范围。我不得不买一台新的。 A.在.....之内;B.没有;C.超出;D.越过
6. B 句意:——“对不起妈妈。这里太吵了,你刚才说了什么” ——“你拿好身份证了吗?” 强调事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时
7. A 句意:如果你觉得陷入悲伤中,去户外放松会感觉好些。be trapped in 被陷入;被困住。
8. B 考查情态动词的用法 。句意:六瓶水应该足够了
9. D 考查名词辨析。A.成就 B.治疗C.性格D.可能性 句意:有无限的可能性
10. C 考查固定句型 祈使句+and+表将来的句子 ;故选C
11. A 句意:——“在网上有更多的假消息” ——“是的,人们再没有比今天更担忧的时候了。”
12. D 考查动词短语。A.收拾好B.离开C.逃跑D.冲刷 句意理解泼水冲刷厄运
13. B 考查特殊疑问词。你所想的事情是对的,用what指代
14. B 考查固定搭配 neither... nor.... 既不....也不......
15. A 考查情景交际 A.别误会了B.没问题C.别客气D.不用担心 根据句意:——“所以你不喜欢你的新学校?” ——“别误会了。我认为这是一所好学校。但是它真的需要大一些的操场”
二、完形填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Like many others from countryside, Zhu Yanjun, a 50-year-old migrant worker(农民工), worked in different cities for more than 30 years. But what made him 16 was his strong love for reading poems and books.
17 early February, Zhu surprised everyone by 18 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu's love for reading 19 with the help of Mr. Li, his Chinese teacher. Mr. Li has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 20 I started to read,” he said. 21 he only had a middle school education, he did not stop his journey to read poems.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would 22 paragraphs from the books and lookup the words in dictionaries to 23 the meanings. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic(有韵律的) and 24 to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can remember more than 1.000 of them.
Reading 25 a whole new world to Zhu. It helps him live 26 and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any 27 I think of Chairman Mao's words: 28 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he said.
Under his 29 , Zhu's children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities. “Getting a good education is very important for them, because 30 is very useful for them to make a living,” said Zhu.
“I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry,” Zhu noted.
16. A. same B. different C. weak D. strong
17. A. In B. At C. On D. By
18. A. buying B. making C. winning D. recording
19. A. dropped B. increased C. repeated D. accepted
20. A. but B. or C. such D. so
21. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless
22. A. breakdown B. cut down C. write down D. come down
23. A. appear B. check C. support D. imagine
24. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. useless
25. A. picks up B. cheers up C. gives up D. opens up
26. A. heavily B. luckily C. successfully D. peacefully
27. A. difficulty B. condition C. truth D. victory
28. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
29. A. experience B. influence C. control D. spirit
30. A. strength B. luck C. knowledge D. relationship
16. B 考查形容词辨析。使他不同的是他对读书和诗歌的热爱。
17. A 考查时间介词的用法。月份前用in。
18. C 考查动词的用法,这里意为赢得奖牌。
19. B 考查动词的用法,在老师的帮助下增加对诗歌的热爱。
20. D 考查连词的用法,这里是因果关系,故用so。
21. A 考查连词的用法,这里表转折关系,故用although。
22. C 考查动词短语辨析,A.出故障B.砍伐C.写下D.下降 根据句意是写下段落。
23. B 考查动词的用法,核对词句的意思。
24. C 考查形容词的用法,容易去记住。
25. D 考查动词短语辨析,A.捡起B.使...振奋C.放弃D.打开 根据句意阅读给他打开一个新的世界。
26. D 考查副词的用法,根据句意平和地生活。
27. A 考查名词的用法,根据句意面对困难。
28. D 考查不定代词的用法,句意“世上无难事只怕有心人。”
29. B 考查名词的用法,固定搭配 under one’s influence 在某人的影响下
30. C 考查名词用法,知识对谋生非常有用。
三、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chat
Today
Sam, HELP!!!! It's exam time. I need your help. You're good at exams...
Joe 11:30
Haha! Yeah, I can help you. You're my favourite cousin!
Sam 11: 31
Don’t worry-plan your time. Make a timetable.
Sam 11:31
Thanks. What can I do? I have lots to learn and not much time.
Joe 11: 31
Well...start studying 3 or 4 weeks before your exams. The first week, study about an hour a day.
Sam 11:32
How many hours a day do I need to study?
Joe 11:32
No, it's not much at all. Choose a couple of days to have free too.
Sam 11: 34
That isn't too much!
Joe 11:34
Yeah, it's important to do other things. You need time to do your normal homework and see friends too.
Sam 11: 35
Free days? Are you sure?
Joe 11:34
Study for an hour and a half a day the second week. And the week
before the exams, you can study for two hours a day.
Sam 11:36
And play football.
Joe 11:35
No. You can have some days free for football and TV.
Sam 11:37
Every day?
Joe 11:37
Joe 11:37
The important thing is to write everything in a timetable and then do it!
Sam 11:38
It is! Try it! Start now and plan your study timetable.
Sam 11: 39
Cool. It sounds quite easy.
Joe 11:38
You're the best! Thanks.
Joe 11:39
Good luck!
Sam 11:39
31. What's the relationship between Joe and Sam?
A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Sisters. D. Cousins.
32. How long should Joe study the second week?
A. An hour a day. B. One and a half hours a day.
C. Two hours a day. D. Three hours a day.
33. What can we infer from the underlined sentences?
A. It's important to balance study and play.
B. Making friends is more important than study.
C. Students who like to play will be successful at exams.
D. Playing football helps students make progress in study.
34. What does Joe think of Sam's advice?
A. It sounds easy and great. B. It is too difficult to follow.
C. It sounds good but not practical. D. It's too good to be true.
31. D 根据“You’re my favorite cousin!”可知二者的关系是表兄弟。
32. B 根据“study for an hour and a half a day the second week ”可知第二周一天学习一个半小时。
33. A 根据划线部分及后文“You can have some days free for football and TV”可知除了学习也有一些休息时间用来娱乐。故意为平衡学习与娱乐很重要。
34. A 通读全文可知简单又有用。
B
Children aged between 4and11madeup 80 percent of the active young users of public libraries in Shanghai, and those between 7 and 9 borrowed the most books, according to the 2021-2022 Shanghai Public Library Children's Reading Report on Sunday, which marked World Reading Day.
The report showed that the proportion(比例) of history, geography and biological sciences books borrowed had slightly increased year-on-year. Literature books were most often borrowed by people under the age of 18, followed by language and art books.
The report also said that families with children aged 6 and below paid more attention to developing their children' reading habits. One in four of such families borrowed 50 books and above a year.
The report added that nearly 6%of readers borrowed over 100 books a year. In Shanghai, each user is allowed to borrow at most 15 books at a time.
35. “80 percent of the active young users of public libraries” refers to .
A. children aged 4 to 11 B. children between 7 and 9
C. people under the age of 18 D. children aged 6 and below
36. Which type of the books is the most popular with people under 18?
A. Art books. B. History books. C. Literature books. D. Geography books.
37. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the report?
A. Children older than 7 dislike reading.
B. Every user can borrow 15 books at a time.
C. Most readers borrowed more than 100 books a year.
D. Families with teenagers paid no attention to their children's reading habits.
35. A 根据文章第一段可知是4-11岁的儿童。
36. C 根据文章第二段可知是Literature books。
B 根据文章最后一句话可知每人一次最多允许借15本书。
C
“Where's Papa going with the ax(斧头)?” said Fern to her mother as they were set ng the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don't see why he needs an ax,” said Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak, and it will never make it. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” shouted Fern. “Just because it's smaller than the others?”
“Don’t shout, Fern!” Mrs. Arable said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”
“Fern ran outdoors. The grass was wet and Fern's sneakers were soaking(湿透的) by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please don't kill it!” she cried. “It's un fair.”
Mr. Arable stopped walking
“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she held the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling(体弱者) makes trouble. Now run along!”
“But it's unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” said Fern, still holding the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness I ever heard of.”
A strange look came over John Arable's face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
38. What does the underlined phrase “do away with” in Paragraph 4mean?
A. Eat. B. Kill. C. Raise. D. Protect.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fern tried to save the small pig.
B. Only one pig was born last night.
C. It was easy to raise a small and weak pig.
D. Mr. Arable decided to do away with the small pig because he hated it.
40. What is Fern like according to the passage?
A. Simple but impolite. B. Wise but careless.
C. Humorous and patient. D. Kind-hearted and caring.
41. What do you think John Arable would do to the small pig later?
A. He would keep it. B. He would still kill it.
C. He would give it to someone else. D. He would let it die a natural death.
37. B 根据上下文理解是杀死小猪。
38. A 根据文章可知Fern 去阻止父亲伤害小猪。
39. D 通读全文可知Fern是个心地善良的女孩儿。
40. A 父亲被Fern的话感动会改变心意,决定喂养这个小猪。
D
For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one's life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”.
The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi is not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students,usually have smaller social circles.“For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized at our of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu.
“We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It's also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
42. What is the purpose of finding dazi?
A. To make friends.
B. To get advice on fashion and travel.
C. To share life experiences with each other.
D. To join in an activity with people with similar interests.
43. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people?
A. Because they have bigger social circles.
B. Because they can't get along well with people around.
C. Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
D. Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
44. Which of the following is the best sentence to put in in Paragraph 4?
A. Students are crazy about it.
B. Visiting museums is good for children.
C. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
D. People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
45.In which section(版) of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business.
41. D 根据第二段第一句和最后一句话可知,目的是希望有同样兴趣爱好的人一起参加活动。
42. C 根据第三段可知在年轻人间流行是因为容易和其他人联系。
43. C 联系上下文 ,a 35-year-old可知是中年人。
44. C 通读全文可知 与文化相关。
四、词语运用(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
similar regret scientist worth anywhere can't wait
46. I am a maths fan and I dream of becoming a ▲ in the future.
47.—Believe me, Peter. Chinese food is ▲ trying.
—Yeah, this is delicious.
48. Don't make a decision now. You may ▲ later.
49. Spring is so beautiful. I ▲ to go outside and play.
50. —What's wrong with you, Ann?
—I have lost my student card. I couldn't find it ▲ .
A)46. scientist 成为一名.... 此处用表达职业的名词
47. worth be worth doing sth 值得做某事
48. regret may后加动词原形 着急做决定事后后悔
49. can’t wait 固定搭配 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
50. anywhere 句意到处找不到
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
In October, Chen Houwu, an apple grower in Xuzhou, east China's Jiangsu Province, gave his 51 (one) lesson on planting apple trees in alive stream. The lesson 52 (last) 74 minutes and each viewer paid 99 yuan 53 (watch) it.
“I share in 54 (I) experience in growing apple trees that I 55 (learn) over the past 20 years with my viewers,” said Chen. Up till now, nearly 16,000 people have paid for his lessons on growing apple trees.
Chen has offered 56 (class) in six parts, and has received more than 30,000 orders. This makes him the fruit grower whose lessons are most sold on the platform now.
“There is no secret to my 57 (succeed) .What I've been doing is to keep on improving my skills, and learning new methods,” Chen said a 58 (proud).
People who buy his lessons can watch the videos over and over again. After 59 (watch) his lessons, several fruit growers are able to grow apples sol data higher price. They can make 60 (much) money before others do.
B) 51. first 考查序数词用词
52. lasted 时态为过去
53. to watch 考查不定式表目的
54. my 考查形容词性物主代词
55. have learned 现在完成时时间标志词over the past 20 years
56. classes 考查名词变复数
57. success 形容词后接名词
58. proudly 用副词修饰动词
59. watching 介词后接动词-ing形式
60. more 比较级 更多的前
五、任务型阅读(共10小题;61-65题每小题1分,66-70每小题2分,满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。19:
On windy spring days, my brother and I like to go to the park and fly kites. Flying kites is one of our favorite spring a 61 .We've loved flying kites since we were little children. Flying kites has brought us many good memories. Kites come in all s 62 , sizes, and colors. O 63 is like a big blue bird. It is wonderful to see it flying
a 64 the wind and stay up in the air. Flying kites always makes me feel e 65 . It's said that Weifang is the “capital of kites”. I hope that we can visit it to fly kites in the future.
A) 61. activities one of +名词复数 放风筝还一种活动
62. shapes 风筝有不同的形状
63. Ours 作主语,用名词性物主代词
64. against 逆风而行
65. excited / energetic 在活动的过程中的感受
B)阅读短文,回答短文后五个问题。
Yu Boy a was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his q in and began to play. After a while he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the q in for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman' words. “You really understand my music.
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his q in and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.”
He then broke his q in and never played it again.
注:每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How could Yu Boya create beautiful music?
▲
67. How did Yu Boy a feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music?
▲
68. What did they decide to do the following year?
▲
69. Why did Yu Boya break his qin?
▲
70. What does “high mountains and flowing water” represent?
▲
注∶每题答案不超过7个词。
66~70小题若答案完全正确,但超出7个单词,可得1分。
66. By learning from nature. / He learned from nature. / He had been learning from nature. ---2分
根据第一段第二句“He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music”可知俞伯牙创作音乐通过自然。
67. Surprised. / He felt surprised. / He was surprised. / He was surprised when he found that. ---2分
根据第五段可知,俞伯牙非常惊喜。
68. To meet (again) at the same place. ---2分
To meet each other again. ---1分
根据第六段第二句话可知,他们约定每年在同一个地方再次见面。
69. Because nobody (else) could understand his music. / To show his sadness. / Because he was sad.
/ Because his best friend died. / Because his best friend passed away.
---2分
根据第八段可知是因为钟子期去世了,没人能够理解他的英语了
70.Friendship. / Valuable friendship. / Cherished friendship. / True friendship. ---2分
Friends who understand each other. ---1分
开放题目,本文描述的与友谊有关
六、书面表达(满分20分)
近日,在公共场所,人们身着汉服拍照,演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器;校园里,学生吟诵古典诗词,写毛笔字……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture 的征文活动,请你选择下表中的一种传统文化的形式,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式;
2.你体验该传统文化的经历;
3.你的收获及感受。
①穿汉服wearing Hanfu
②写毛笔字learn calligraphy
③讲中国故事tell Chinese stories
④演奏中国传统乐器play traditional Chinese musical instrument
⑤……(自拟)
注意:
1.词数90左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.短文中不得泄露个人信息;
3.参考词汇仅供选择使用。
Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture
Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.
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One possible version:
Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture
Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history and has influenced many people.
I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging for me to use the brush to write Chinese characters. My wrist would ache after holding the brush for a long time. Fortunately, with the help of my teacher, I gradually improved. Now, I can write spring couplets for my family every year. It makes me proud.
Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. I become more patient and careful thanks to years of practice. I also feel honored to be able to pass down this traditional Chinese culture. (108词)
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