2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年莱芜区初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题（二）
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答案区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
一、听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Can we eat in class? B. Would you like to travel? C. Do you have a fever?
2. A. How was your school trip? B. When is her father's birthday?
C. What did you do last Saturday?
3. A. What does he look like? B. Who's your English teacher?
C. What should he do?
4. A. He wears a school uniform. B. She read a book yesterday.
C. They're cleaning the room now.
5. A. He can't stand talk shows. B. We must be on time. C. I know how you feel.
B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a library. C. At a store.
7. What are they talking about?
A. About school life. B. About their holidays. C. About traditional festivals.
8. How did Kate go to work this morning?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
9. When does Jenny have math classes?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What will they do tomorrow?
A. They'll play basketball. B. They'll play football. C. They'll play table tennis.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Who will the woman meet?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her husband.
12. How long did the woman wait?
A. For twenty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For an hour.
13. Which flight has arrived?
A. Flight BA506. B. Flight VA407. C. Flight VA408.
14. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 1: 00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3: 00.
15. Why is the flight late?
A. Because the weather is terrible. B. Because the plane took off a little late.
C. Because there's something wrong with the plane.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. How old is Roy?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
17. What's Roy's favorite sport?
A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball.
18. What sport does Roy like to watch on TV?
A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football.
19. Where is Roy from?
A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia.
20. Who is a professional football player in Roy's family?
A. His dad. B. His mom C. His elder brother.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答（15分）
Life is rich and colourful. It is 21 of pleasure, pain. learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people 22 and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg. a famous 23 , tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be 24 . That's the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself spent many years doing many things before she 25 that she wanted to be and could be a writer. Konigsburg was born 26 New York City. She was a good 27 , graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry. 28 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master's degree （硕士学位）in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach 29 at a private girls' school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg 30 she was more interested in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes （试管）She stopped 31 science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She also 32 drawing and painting. Some of her 33 woo awards （奖）in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about 34 experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books and millions of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people who want to be writers. “Don't talk about doing it. Do it. Finish.” That also makes it easier to 35 any challenge in lives.
21. A. full B. afraid C. sure D. proud
22. A. worse B. cheaper C. better D. heavier
23. A. cook B. writer C. reader D. teacher
24. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. herself
25. A. finished B. refused C. accepted D. discovered
26. A. in B. on C. with D. of
27. A. dancer B. student C. driver D. pilot
28. A. Before B. But C. After D. So
29. A. science B. math C. English D. music
30. A. sounded B. invited C. described D. realized
31. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. working
32. A. took up B. cut up C. broke up D. put up
33. A. words B. suggestions C. works D. ideas
34. A. my B. our C. your D. their
35. A. face B. disappear C. catch D. lend
三、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Tina: Wow! Tom, your new coat looks so nice.
Tom: Thanks. 36
Tina: I see. 37
Tom: She bought it in Fashion Clothes Store.
Tina: Where is the store?
Tom: It's on Xingfu Street. 38
Tina: Do you often go there?
Tom: Yes. And it's a big store with different kinds of clothes in it.
Tina: My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. 39
Tom: I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill. My parents aren't at home.
Tina: I'm sorry to hear that. 40
Tom: Thank you. I hope you can buy the clothes your mother likes.
36. A. Your coat is beautiful, too. B. My aunt bought it for me.
C. I bought it online. D. I don't want to wear it.
37. A. Where did she buy it? B. When did you buy it?
C. What do you think of it? D. How did you buy it?
38. A. It's a bad store. B. I don't like the store.
C. The shop is small. D. It is close to a supermarket.
39. A. Do you like shopping? B. Would you like to go with me?
C. Can you give me some advice? D. Did you buy a new dress?
40. A. I will go with my sister. B. My parents aren't at home, either.
C. I hope she will be better soon. D. You sister will like the toy.
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Li Ming is in the UK now. His friend Wu Bin is coming to visit him for the first time. Here is a letter or Wu Bin to introduce something about life in the UK.
Dear Wu Bin,
I'm getting really excited about your visit, I hope you are too, I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things!
In the UK, you must drive on the left, I know you're too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road I nearly got run over the other day! You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and one stops immediately. Well, here you must go to a special place where there is a long queue of people waiting. Or you can ring a taxi company to order one.
Shopping is difficult on Saturday and Sunday. I can't believe how early the shops dos e. It seems like you can't buy anything after six o’clock in the evening. You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. I can use chopsticks i f I want, but I want to do the same as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. Mrs. Johnson （my host mother）hung up her washing in the kitchen! I couldn't believe it. Mfr. and Mrs. Johnson have a ca t, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine, the other day, all four animals were running around in the kitchen.
Another thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! They don't have rice with every meal, and they put carpet all over their houses.
Life here is strange, but I'm enjoying it.
Lots of love and see you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
41. According to the text, what's the relationship between Li Ming and Wu Bin?
A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. D. Brothers.
42. What should Wu Bin do if he wants a taxi in the UK?
A. Put his hand out and shout. B. Stop a taxi at any place.
C. Wait in a special place or ring. D. Order a taxi on the Internet.
43. Why is shopping difficult on Sundays in the UK?
A. Because all the people go shopping. B. Because the shops are too far.
C. Because things in the shops are expensive. D. Because the shops close early.
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Li Ming doesn't want to use a knife and fork in his host family.
B. People in the UK sometimes hang up their washing in the kitchen.
C. Li Ming's host family members love animals very much.
D. People in the UK drink cold water and drink tea with milk.
45. What is the best title of this text?
A. Travel in the UK B. Life in the UK
C. Eating in the UK D. Shopping in the UK
B
Chinese dishes highlight （增色）Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all our European,” she said. “That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.

Jutta Leerdam. a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands. posted（发帖）her favorite spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫）on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
46. What's Nicole Schott's favorite food?
A. Rice. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Jiaozi.
47. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
48. Where is Jutta Leerdam from?
A. China. B. Malta. C. The Netherlands. D. Germany.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Julia Marino has tried lots of different Chinese foods.
C. Nicole Schott thinks the rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
50. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Chinese dishes are not so healthy as foreign foods.
B. Foreign players have learnt to do Chinese dishes.
C. Foreign players prefer to eat jiaozi rather than rice.
D. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C
Do you know how to communicate with the people who are in bad mood（情绪）? Sixteen years ago.I learned an important lesson of my life from a taxi driver.
That day, I left for airport by a taxi. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes（刹车）and the tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment, our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car! I was scared. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, whipped his head around and started yelling bad words at us. What surprised me more was that my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy kindly. So, I asked him, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to the hospital!”
He explained that many people are like Garbage Trucks. They run around with anger, frustration, and disappointment. As their garbage piles up （堆积）they need a place to throw it away. When someone wants to throw it at you, don't take it personally. Instead, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happier because of what you did.
That really got me thinking: how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I then take their garbage and spread it onto other people—at work, at home or on the streets? It was that day I made a decision, “I'm not going to do it anymore.”
Since then, I have started to see Garbage Trucks everywhere. And like my taxi driver, I don't take it seriously. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
51. How does the writer start the text?
A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making a comparison.
52. What is the right order of the writer's feelings?
①scared ②calm ③surprised
A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ③①② D. ③②①
53. What does the underlined word “frustration” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 惊讶 B. 兴奋 C. 沮丧 D. 高兴
54. Which of the following is NOT true about the taxi driver according to the text?
A. He stopped his car at the very last moment.
B. He thought that many people are Garbage Trucks.
C. He could understand and solve problems wisely.
D. He smiled and waved at the black car driver kindly.
55. From the story, what does the writer want to tell us?
A. How to throw away your garbage. B. How to communicate with car drivers.
C. How to drive the car with garbage fast. D. How to get on with people with bad mood.
D
Sixty-six million years ago, nearly 75%of the earth's animals-both on land and in water, suddenly died out at the same time.
The reason? The event was caused by a 10 to 15-kilometer-wide asteroid （小行星）that hit the earth. The hit had a bad influence on not only the dinosaurs（恐龙）but our earth's climate（气候）.
Scientists have been working to find out the time of the asteroid hit. Though they don't have the exact year, they now know when it happened—in spring! How did scientists find this out? Let's take a closer look.
Scientists working at a place called Tanis have been studying the fossils（化石）of fish that died during that asteroid hit. They did a lot of research and found that fish were really buried alive! Much like the rings in trees, fish bones grow depending on their ages and time of year. In summer, bones grow fast; in winter, bone growth slows down. An X-ray of fish fossils showed that they were just about to enter a period of enlarged bone growth, showing springtime.
Spring is generally the time when animals come out of winter sleep and start to care for their young. The asteroid hit the earth when the animals would have used up their food for the winter and were out in the open, so they were very weak.
Studies show that the debris（碎片）from the hit covered the sun and may have cooled the air by as much as 7℃-8℃. This led to about twenty years of “nuclear（原子的）winter” and the extinction（灭绝）of many plant and animal species, including dinosaurs that need warm climate to live in.
56. After the asteroid hit, nearly of the earth's animals were still alive 66 million years ago.
A. 10% B. 15% C. 25% D. 75%
57. When did the asteroid hit probably happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
58. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Scientists found that fish were not really buried alive.
B. Fish bone growth had something to do with seasons.
C. Fish bones grew faster in winter than in summer.
D. An X-ray of fish fossils showed the hit was in autumn.
59. According to the text, why did so many of the earth's animals die out?
a. Because the water was badly polluted.
b. Because animals were weak in that season.
c. Because the climate became warmer and warmer.
d. Because the asteroid hit the earth.
A. ab B. ac C. cd D. bd
60. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Music.
非选择题部分 共60分
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
Li Banghua, a 15-year-old boy, is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He is 61 unusual boy, because he made a model plane on. his own in less than a month. He flew it 62 （successful）. The plane is 0. 6 meters wide and 63 （weigh）about 40 kilograms. Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago 64 got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
This time the model plane is the 65 （large）he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he 66 （overcome）many difficulties. "But the biggest difficulty 67 （be）that the adults couldn't understand me well, "Li said. "When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of 68 （adult）thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for. 69 （I）.” What's more, 70 May 1st, 022, he took the “fire fighting drone”（消防无人机）to a test flight in the field of his hometown.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
六. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，（10分）
Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men, according to a US study.
Researchers from universities in Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. 71 The participants（参加者）were healthy and active.
They were divided into two groups. 72 The other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6: 00 and 8: 00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan.
All those who took part in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. 73 It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men.
According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. 74
Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day. 75 The researchers aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to a understand this better.
A. But researchers find there is “something different going on”.
B. All their ages were between 25 and 35.
C. People always stay up late and eat junk food.
D. However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening.
E. One group exercised for an hour before 8: 30 in the morning.
F. Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening.
G. It included four different kinds of exercise every week.
七. 书面表达（35分）
A. 情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
76. A: ________________________________________________________________________________________?
B: It might be Lily's.
77. A: What is Mary doing?
B: ____________________________________________________________________________________________.
78. A: ________________________________________________________________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
79. A: ________________________________________________________________________________________?
B: It's made of paper.
80. A: ________________________________________________________________________________________?
B: Because they're really cute.
B. 作文（25分）
假如你是李华，你们班下周末将去幸福农场开展为期两天的研学活动。你想邀请学校交换生Linda参加，请根据下而的提示，给Linda写封电子邮件。
活动时间
两天
集合时问及地点
周六上午8点学校门口
出行方式
乘坐公共汽车
活动内容
参观农场……
注意事项
……
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Happy Farm（幸福农场）
Dear Linda,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua

2023年莱芜区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）
参考答案及听力原文
选择题部分
（一）选择题答案：
1-5. BACBA 6-10. CAABC 11-15. BCACA 16-20. CABAB
21-25. ACBBD 26-30. ABCAD 31-35. BACDA 36-40. BADBC
41-45. ACDAB 46-50. ACCBD 51-55. BACBD 56-60. CABDC
71-75. BEAFD
五、语法填空（15分）
61. an 62. successfully 63. weighs 64. and 65. largest
66. overcame 67. was 68. adults 69. me 70. On
六、阅读理解七选五（10分）
答案在选择题部分
七、书面表达（35分）
A. 情景运用（10分）
76. Whose hat is this/that/it?
77. Mary/She is playing the piano.
78. Have you （ever）been to Mount Tai Tai'an?
79. What is the this book made of?
80. Why do you like pandas2（pandas前面不加he）
B、作文（25分）

2023年莱芜区初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题（二）听力原文
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. Would you like to travel?
2. How was your school trip?
3. Whet should be do?
4. She read a book yesterday. 5. He can't stand talk shows.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I want to buy a shirt for my father.
7. M: What's your favorite subject?
W: Chinese. My Chinese teacher is very friendly to us.
8. M: How did you go to work this morning. Kate?
W: I got up early. so I walked to work.
9. M: Jenny. do you have math classes on Monday?
W: No. I have math classes on Tuesday.
10. M Hi, Sue! What shall we do tomorrow, play basketball or football?
W: Neither. The weatherman says it's going to rain, so we can't play anything but table tennis
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）对话所两遍。
W: Excuse me. sir.
M Yes. What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I have been here for an hour to meet my father. But I saw all the passengers come out except him.
M: Are you sure of the time his flight arrives?
W: Yes, I think so. He told me he would reach the airport at about 1: 00 this afternoon.
M: That's true. Flight BA506 has arrived.
W: What? BA506? Well, I don't think it's his flight number.
M: Do you remember his flight number?
W: It's VA407. I think. . . Oh, a minute, please. Here, I wrote it on my notebook. Sorry, it's VA408.
M: VA408? I see, madam, the flight was to arrive at 1: 00, but it will be two hours late because of the bad weather in New York.
W: OK. I will have to wait longer. Thank you very much, sir.
M: Good luck! Madam.
D）在录音中，你将所到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）短文听两遍。
My name is Roy and I'm 15 years old. I like doing sports, and tennis is my favorite sport. I play tennis three times a week in the tennis club. Look, in this picture I'm holding a cup It was taken two years ago when I won a tennis match. I was pleased to win, because the player that I beat in the final was very excellent. I don't quite like to go ice-skating. but I like to watch it on TV. It isn't a big sport in our country -Spain. But it's the most popular in countries that have very cold winters like Canada and Russia. I like football, too. My mom is a professional football player and my elder brother is a football coach at college. They often get tickets to matches that we want to see.
听力测试到此结束。