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天津市西青区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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天津市西青区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
19 March, 2022 Sunday
On Monday, we lea med about solar energy. It gets energy from the sun and is used to power (为了......提供动力) homes. We also learned about wind energy two days later in class. This is when bi windmills(发电厂) get the wind and tum it into electricity.
Solar and wind energy are easy to use. But the fact is that it takes a lot of money to setup a windmill or a sun collector.
It old my grandma about all of this. She smiled. I know that when my grandmas miles, she has a plan. “When I was a girl, we had a great sun-and-wind-powered clothes dryer.” she said. “All you need is a good rope and two places to attach it so that we can put the clothes on the rope. Put the clothes, and let the sun and wind dry them. If you want, I can help you make it.”
Cool! I can't wait to tell my teacher about the new clothes dryer that we put in our house. And I only spent less than 15 dollars on it!
46. When did the writer learn about solar energy?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. D. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
47. What does the writer think of setting up a windmill or a sun collector?
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Hard.
48. Why did grandma smile after she heard what the writer said?
A. Because she had a good idea.
B. Because she liked the writer's plan.
C. Because she thought the writer was clever.
D. Because she thought the writer's words were funny.
49. What did grandma need to make a sun-and-wind-powered clothes dryer?
A. a good rope and a place B. two good ropes and a place
C. a good rope and two places D. two good ropes and two places
50. What might the writer say when he me this teacher?
A.I wrote an excellent story!
B.I know how solar energy works!
C. I learned how to use solar and wind energy at home!
D.I found my grandmother is a smart and kind person!
B
E-DA World is the largest vacation resort(度假地) in southern Taiwan, China. Besides hotels and restaurants, it has a big shopping center with eight floors of shopping. Many people go to E-DA to relax, shop and have fun. E-DA World Resort also has a theme park. At the theme park, people enjoy the rides, play games and make some great memories.
Many theme parks have a parade(游行), and E-DA has a nice one. You can sec Da-E and Donkey in the parade. They're two of E-DA World's characters. Like many theme parks, the E-DA World theme park is divided into several sections. There are rides and fun things to do in each section. Each section is inside a castle. It's the perfect place to spend a few hours if it's too hot outside or if it starts to rain.
The best part of the theme park is the rides. E-DA World has many fun rides. Some go up and down and all around. There are water rides where people get wet. There are fast and slow rides and a big swing. The Flying Theatre “Feeling Taiwan” lets you flyover Taiwan to see its many beautiful sights. And be sure to play in E-DA World's big VR station! It's a lot of fun. There is a ride for everyone to enjoy at E-DA World.
51. E-DA World has a big shopping center with floors of shopping.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
52. After reading the passage, we can know Da-E is
A. a character in the parade B. the name of a restaurant
C. the name of the theme park D. he manager of E-DA World
53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the third paragraph?
A. Water rides. B. The Flying Theatre. C. The VR station. D. The 5-D theatre.
54. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people love vacation resorts.
B. To invite more people to visit E-DA World.
C. To advise people to do some shopping.
D. To encourage young people to work for E-DA World.
55. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a TV show. B. In a restaurant menu.
C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook.
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus.
In the autumn of 2021, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona(巴塞罗那) had a new way to get to school on Fridays they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grewto150or more.
The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted (贴出) ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes(车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn't really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús as about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention when they were posted on the Internet. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn't the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas.
56.What is “bicibús”?
A. It's a program that makes kids and their families go to school by bike together.
B. It's a program that only includes small children.
C. It's a game that lets kids play on the way to school.
D. It's a group that helps parents send kids to school.
57. Where do students ride bike buses?
A. On sidewalks. B. In bike lanes. C. In main streets. D. On the playground.
58.What can be inferred(推断) from the fourth paragraph?
A. Local police don't support bicibús.
B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car.
C. It used to be very safe for kids to bike to school in Eixample.
D. Many parents aren't satisfied with the present bike lanes.
59. What's the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”?
A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put off. D. Put on.
60. What's the best title for the text?
A. Riding to School with Teachers B. Getting around in the Streets
C. A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain D. Taking the “Bike Bus” to School
2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ben,
Come to my birthday party on Sunday. Please ask your sister to come, too. Can you also bring your football? I can’t find mine. The birthday party is in our garden. It starts at 3:00 p.m.
See you on Sunday.
Tim
Dear Oliver,
Please come to my birthday party on Saturday. Can you bring your running shoes? We have a race. Mum says don’t bring your dog here. Sorry! The party starts at 3:00 p.m.
See you on Saturday.
Tara
Dear Linda,
Please come to my birthday party on Saturday. Can you bring your Purple Pumpkins CDs and your High Five CD? Please ask your brother to come, too. Jamie wants to play basketball with him. The party is at my grandma’s house—16 Station Road. It starts at 4:00 p.m.
Emma
26. Tim wants Ben to bring his ________.
A. football B. basketball C. running shoes D. High Five CD
27. Tara’s birthday party starts at _________.
A. 3:00 p.m. on Saturday B. 4:00 p.m. on Saturday
C. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday.
28. Jamie wants to play basketball with ________.
A. Oliver’s brother B. Tara’s brother
C. Emma’s brother D. Linda’s brother
29. Where is Emma’s birthday party?
A. In her garden. B. In a music store.
C. At her grandma’s house. D. At 18 Station Road.
30. From the material, we know that ________.
A. Oliver’s mom doesn’t like dogs
B. Ben has no brothers or sisters
C. There is a race at Tara’s birthday party
D. Emma’s grandma has Purple Pumpkins CDs
B
Mum and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with them.
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
31. Which is not advised when spending time with parents according to the writer?
A. Read a book out loud. B. Watch TV with parents.
C. Go outside together with parents. D. Play a computer game by oneself.
32. What should kids do when they’re unhappy?
A. Stay alone. B. Share their feelings and ask their parents for help.
C. Play a game with their parents. D. Tell their parents they are fine.
33. The underlined word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.
A. make sb. busy B. make sb. sad C. make sb. happy D. make sb. nervous
34. How many ways to get along with parents have been mentioned in this passage?
A. Two ways. B. Three ways. C. Four ways. D. Five ways.
35. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Spending More Time with Your Parents B. Talking to Your Parents
C. When Your Parents Fight D. Getting Along with Your Parents
C
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer director.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67 ,000 bottles to create I ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.
“Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts (疑问) about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
36. What clothes in plastic did JUMA show at its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai?
A. Dresses, jumpsuits and shoes. B. Jackets, shirts and jumpsuits.
C. Shirts, dresses and hats. D. Pants, jackets and dresses.
37. Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?
A. Plastic bottles are very fashionable.
B. JUMA made eighteen clothes out of plastic bottles.
C. Plastic bottles are easy to make clothes.
D. To help improve the environment.
38. How does a plastic bottle become a thread?
A. The plastic bottles are melted to form thread.
B. The plastic bottles are cut into s mall pieces, shaped into s mall balls and melted to form thread.
C. The plastic bottles are used to make different kinds of clothes.
D. The plastic bottles are cut into small pieces and melted again to form thread.
39. How many plastic bottles does a short coat need?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. D. 20.
40. What docs the writer think of the innovation?
A. It is boring. B. It is bad. C. It is useful. D. It is strange
2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。
A
We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad habits, too.
I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, I often help them. However, I sometimes eat junk food when Fm with my friends. They love candy and chocolate.
I am also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. Tm fast so I don't waste water.
Although I'm thin, I don't exercise very much and I'm not very strong. When you exercise, it makes your bones stronger. I play ping-pong once a month, but I'm not very good at it. I walk to school every day, but I should do more.
I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.
46. What's the survey about ?
A. Health habits. B. Junk food. C. Exercise. D. Cook
47. Why does the author usually eat healthy food?
A. Because he cooks well.
B. Because his parents are good cooks.
C. Because he doesn't like candy and chocolate.
D. Because he doesn5t like junk food.
48. The author takes a shower and brushes teeth so quickly because ____________.
A. He wants to save time.
B. He wants to save water.
C. He wants to go to work on time.
D. He wants to help his parents cook the meal.
49. How often does the author play ping-pong?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
50. The author has lots of good habits, but he needs to _____________.
A. eat junk food B. cook a meal
C. walk to school D. eat less junk food and exercise more
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok （曼谷）. This is our first trip to Thailand （泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai （清迈）in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai （清莱）.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" . Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
51. What is the weather like in Bangkok when they arrived there?
A. cloudy and windy B. hot and wet
C. cool and dry D. cold and sunny
52. It seems that visitors _______________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can't take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
53. How will they go to Chiang Mai from Bangkok?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By underground.
54. The people in the small village in the mountains ________________.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
55. What is the best title （标题）for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
C
"How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare? "
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can goggle （搜索）it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine （弓I 擎）in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based （基于）on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100, 000, and they started their own company. The company's name is Google and their first office was in a friend's garage （车库）.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
56. If you want to find the answer to one question immediately, what will you do now?
A. Google it and find the answer. B. Look up in the dictionary.
C. Read the newspaper. D. Read a book.
57. The underlined word "cheque " in the fifth paragraph means _____________.
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
58. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ___________________.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer some questions.
D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100, 000.
59. When did the google search engine become the biggest search engine ?
A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. D. In 2002.
60. The passage mainly tells us ___________________.
A. the development of the Google search engine
B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C. how to find information on the Internet
D. how to use the Google search engine
答案：
2023年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是作者的日记，记录自己学习太阳能和风能，并告诉奶奶自己学到的知识，奶奶与作者分析过去的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, we learned about solar energy.”可知，星期一们学习了太阳能，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that it takes a lot of money to set up a windmill or a sun collector.”可知，建立风车或太阳能收集器需要很多钱，也就是很昂贵，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I know that when my grandma smiles, she has a plan.”可知，当奶奶笑的时候，她有一个计划。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“All you need is a good rope and two places to attach it so that we can put the clothes on the rope.”可知，需要一根好绳子和两个固定绳子的地方，这样就可以把衣服绑在绳子上。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to tell my teacher about the new clothes dryer that we put in our house. And I only spent less than 15 dollars on it!”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉老师自己在家里安装了新的干衣机，而且只花了不到15美元！由此推知，作者学会了如何在家里使用太阳能和风能。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于台湾南部的度假胜地——义大世界度假村，同时提到了度假村里的主题乐园和娱乐场所。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“it has a big mall with eight floors of shopping”，可知义大世界有一个八层楼的购物商场。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can see Da-E and Donkey in the parade. They’re two of E-DA World’s characters”，可知Da-E是一个角色。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are water rides where people get wet”、“The Flying Theater “Feeling Taiwan” lets you fly over Taiwan to see its many beautiful sights”以及“be sure to play in E-DA World’ big VR station”，可知第三段没有提及到的部分应是5D剧院。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了义大世界的主题乐园和娱乐场所，旨在吸引更多的游客去游玩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知本文是介绍旅游景点义大世界度假村，所以最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动，并告诉读者这个活动对人们生活的影响。
56．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus.”可知，在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。该项目被称为“bicibús”或自行车巴士。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Instead of riding in bike lanes(车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the street.”可知，不是在自行车道或人行道上骑行，bicibús占据了街道。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Parents want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic.”可知，家长们希望城市能开辟更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，与汽车车道分开。由此可知，许多家长对现在的自行车道不满意。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。根据“They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.”和“Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street.”可知，越来越多的人参加活动，骑自行车，所以是可以减少污染。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动“bicibús”，选项D“乘‘自行车巴士’上学”符合主题，故选D。
2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. A27. A28. D29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim、Tara与Emma三人的生日聚会时间和注意事项等内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you also bring your football?”可知，Tim想要足球。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please come to my birthday party on Saturday...The party starts at 3:00 p.m. See you on Saturday.”可知，生日派对是在星期六的下午三点开始。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Please ask your brother to come, too. Jamie wants to play basketball with him.”可知，Jamie想和Linda的兄弟打篮球。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The party is at my grandma’s house—16 Station Road.”可知，生日派对是在她奶奶家举办。故选C。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you bring your running shoes? We have a race.”可知，Tara的生日派对上会有一场比赛。故选C。
【答案】31. D32. B33. C34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们生活中最重要的人，如何与父母保持亲密、牢固的关系，和睦相处？文中给出了一些好的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.”可知，作者不建议孩子跟父母在一起的时候，孩子自己独自一个人玩游戏或看电视。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help.”可知，当孩子不高兴的时候，应该告诉自己的父母、寻求帮助，他们会帮助孩子。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke.”可知，生活中的一些小事，如拥抱、一张卡片或是一个玩笑，对父母来说就有很大的意义。由此可猜测brighten应该是“让某人开心”的意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”“Share your feelings and ask for help.”“Be kind and caring.”“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，文章一共给出了四种和父母相处的方法。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。短文开头先陈述了父母是我们生活中最重要的人，根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship”可知，文章主旨即如何与父母相处。故选D。
【答案】36. B37. D38. B39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了目前为了减少塑料瓶对环境的危害，许多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服装。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括连体裤，夹克衫，衬衫和裙子。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以帮助改善环境。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread”可知塑料瓶制成线的步骤是洗干净——切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成线。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,”可知5个塑料瓶能制成一件衬衫，10个能制成一件裙子并且20个能制成一件短上衣。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plastic thread can be made into different textures, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知这项创新可能引领一个时尚的更绿色的未来。故选C。
2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】46. A47. B48. B49. A50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的好习惯和坏习惯。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits”可知，这个调查是关于健康习惯的，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks”可知，因为父母都是优秀厨师，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m fast so I don’t waste water”可知，他不想浪费水，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I play ping-pong once a month”可知，一个月打一次乒乓球，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more”可知，他需要少吃垃圾食物，多锻炼，故选D。
【答案】51. B52. D53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知，曼谷的天气又湿又热，故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting”可知，曼谷那个地方很有趣，游客在这里会玩得很开心，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai”可知，是坐火车去的清莱，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met”可知，小村庄的村民对其他人很友善，故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。本文是讲述作者去泰国旅行的日记，故选C。
【答案】56. A57. D58. B59. D60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展史。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can goggle (搜索) it and find the answer immediately”可知，现在想寻找某个问题的答案，可以直接搜索它，故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they were given a cheque for $100, 000, and they started their own company”可知，他们收到了一张10万美元的支票就开始创建自己的公司，所以cheque表示“支票”，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends”可知，在起初，除了朋友和家人，没有人支持他们，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet”可知，到2002年，它成为了最大的搜索引擎，故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展史，故选A。
天津市西青区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
19 March, 2022 Sunday
On Monday, we lea med about solar energy. It gets energy from the sun and is used to power (为了......提供动力) homes. We also learned about wind energy two days later in class. This is when bi windmills(发电厂) get the wind and tum it into electricity.
Solar and wind energy are easy to use. But the fact is that it takes a lot of money to setup a windmill or a sun collector.
It old my grandma about all of this. She smiled. I know that when my grandmas miles, she has a plan. “When I was a girl, we had a great sun-and-wind-powered clothes dryer.” she said. “All you need is a good rope and two places to attach it so that we can put the clothes on the rope. Put the clothes, and let the sun and wind dry them. If you want, I can help you make it.”
Cool! I can't wait to tell my teacher about the new clothes dryer that we put in our house. And I only spent less than 15 dollars on it!
46. When did the writer learn about solar energy?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. D. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
47. What does the writer think of setting up a windmill or a sun collector?
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Hard.
48. Why did grandma smile after she heard what the writer said?
A. Because she had a good idea.
B. Because she liked the writer's plan.
C. Because she thought the writer was clever.
D. Because she thought the writer's words were funny.
49. What did grandma need to make a sun-and-wind-powered clothes dryer?
A. a good rope and a place B. two good ropes and a place
C. a good rope and two places D. two good ropes and two places
50. What might the writer say when he me this teacher?
A.I wrote an excellent story!
B.I know how solar energy works!
C. I learned how to use solar and wind energy at home!
D.I found my grandmother is a smart and kind person!
B
E-DA World is the largest vacation resort(度假地) in southern Taiwan, China. Besides hotels and restaurants, it has a big shopping center with eight floors of shopping. Many people go to E-DA to relax, shop and have fun. E-DA World Resort also has a theme park. At the theme park, people enjoy the rides, play games and make some great memories.
Many theme parks have a parade(游行), and E-DA has a nice one. You can sec Da-E and Donkey in the parade. They're two of E-DA World's characters. Like many theme parks, the E-DA World theme park is divided into several sections. There are rides and fun things to do in each section. Each section is inside a castle. It's the perfect place to spend a few hours if it's too hot outside or if it starts to rain.
The best part of the theme park is the rides. E-DA World has many fun rides. Some go up and down and all around. There are water rides where people get wet. There are fast and slow rides and a big swing. The Flying Theatre “Feeling Taiwan” lets you flyover Taiwan to see its many beautiful sights. And be sure to play in E-DA World's big VR station! It's a lot of fun. There is a ride for everyone to enjoy at E-DA World.
51. E-DA World has a big shopping center with floors of shopping.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
52. After reading the passage, we can know Da-E is
A. a character in the parade B. the name of a restaurant
C. the name of the theme park D. he manager of E-DA World
53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the third paragraph?
A. Water rides. B. The Flying Theatre. C. The VR station. D. The 5-D theatre.
54. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people love vacation resorts.
B. To invite more people to visit E-DA World.
C. To advise people to do some shopping.
D. To encourage young people to work for E-DA World.
55. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a TV show. B. In a restaurant menu.
C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook.
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus.
In the autumn of 2021, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona(巴塞罗那) had a new way to get to school on Fridays they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grewto150or more.
The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted (贴出) ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes(车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn't really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús as about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention when they were posted on the Internet. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn't the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas.
56.What is “bicibús”?
A. It's a program that makes kids and their families go to school by bike together.
B. It's a program that only includes small children.
C. It's a game that lets kids play on the way to school.
D. It's a group that helps parents send kids to school.
57. Where do students ride bike buses?
A. On sidewalks. B. In bike lanes. C. In main streets. D. On the playground.
58.What can be inferred(推断) from the fourth paragraph?
A. Local police don't support bicibús.
B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car.
C. It used to be very safe for kids to bike to school in Eixample.
D. Many parents aren't satisfied with the present bike lanes.
59. What's the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”?
A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put off. D. Put on.
60. What's the best title for the text?
A. Riding to School with Teachers B. Getting around in the Streets
C. A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain D. Taking the “Bike Bus” to School
2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Ben,
Come to my birthday party on Sunday. Please ask your sister to come, too. Can you also bring your football? I can’t find mine. The birthday party is in our garden. It starts at 3:00 p.m.
See you on Sunday.
Tim
Dear Oliver,
Please come to my birthday party on Saturday. Can you bring your running shoes? We have a race. Mum says don’t bring your dog here. Sorry! The party starts at 3:00 p.m.
See you on Saturday.
Tara
Dear Linda,
Please come to my birthday party on Saturday. Can you bring your Purple Pumpkins CDs and your High Five CD? Please ask your brother to come, too. Jamie wants to play basketball with him. The party is at my grandma’s house—16 Station Road. It starts at 4:00 p.m.
Emma
26. Tim wants Ben to bring his ________.
A. football B. basketball C. running shoes D. High Five CD
27. Tara’s birthday party starts at _________.
A. 3:00 p.m. on Saturday B. 4:00 p.m. on Saturday
C. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday.
28. Jamie wants to play basketball with ________.
A. Oliver’s brother B. Tara’s brother
C. Emma’s brother D. Linda’s brother
29. Where is Emma’s birthday party?
A. In her garden. B. In a music store.
C. At her grandma’s house. D. At 18 Station Road.
30. From the material, we know that ________.
A. Oliver’s mom doesn’t like dogs
B. Ben has no brothers or sisters
C. There is a race at Tara’s birthday party
D. Emma’s grandma has Purple Pumpkins CDs
B
Mum and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with them.
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
31. Which is not advised when spending time with parents according to the writer?
A. Read a book out loud. B. Watch TV with parents.
C. Go outside together with parents. D. Play a computer game by oneself.
32. What should kids do when they’re unhappy?
A. Stay alone. B. Share their feelings and ask their parents for help.
C. Play a game with their parents. D. Tell their parents they are fine.
33. The underlined word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.
A. make sb. busy B. make sb. sad C. make sb. happy D. make sb. nervous
34. How many ways to get along with parents have been mentioned in this passage?
A. Two ways. B. Three ways. C. Four ways. D. Five ways.
35. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Spending More Time with Your Parents B. Talking to Your Parents
C. When Your Parents Fight D. Getting Along with Your Parents
C
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer director.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67 ,000 bottles to create I ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.
“Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套). Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts (疑问) about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (织物), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
36. What clothes in plastic did JUMA show at its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai?
A. Dresses, jumpsuits and shoes. B. Jackets, shirts and jumpsuits.
C. Shirts, dresses and hats. D. Pants, jackets and dresses.
37. Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?
A. Plastic bottles are very fashionable.
B. JUMA made eighteen clothes out of plastic bottles.
C. Plastic bottles are easy to make clothes.
D. To help improve the environment.
38. How does a plastic bottle become a thread?
A. The plastic bottles are melted to form thread.
B. The plastic bottles are cut into s mall pieces, shaped into s mall balls and melted to form thread.
C. The plastic bottles are used to make different kinds of clothes.
D. The plastic bottles are cut into small pieces and melted again to form thread.
39. How many plastic bottles does a short coat need?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. D. 20.
40. What docs the writer think of the innovation?
A. It is boring. B. It is bad. C. It is useful. D. It is strange
2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。
A
We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad habits, too.
I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, I often help them. However, I sometimes eat junk food when Fm with my friends. They love candy and chocolate.
I am also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. Tm fast so I don't waste water.
Although I'm thin, I don't exercise very much and I'm not very strong. When you exercise, it makes your bones stronger. I play ping-pong once a month, but I'm not very good at it. I walk to school every day, but I should do more.
I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.
46. What's the survey about ?
A. Health habits. B. Junk food. C. Exercise. D. Cook
47. Why does the author usually eat healthy food?
A. Because he cooks well.
B. Because his parents are good cooks.
C. Because he doesn't like candy and chocolate.
D. Because he doesn5t like junk food.
48. The author takes a shower and brushes teeth so quickly because ____________.
A. He wants to save time.
B. He wants to save water.
C. He wants to go to work on time.
D. He wants to help his parents cook the meal.
49. How often does the author play ping-pong?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
50. The author has lots of good habits, but he needs to _____________.
A. eat junk food B. cook a meal
C. walk to school D. eat less junk food and exercise more
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok （曼谷）. This is our first trip to Thailand （泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai （清迈）in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai （清莱）.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" . Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
51. What is the weather like in Bangkok when they arrived there?
A. cloudy and windy B. hot and wet
C. cool and dry D. cold and sunny
52. It seems that visitors _______________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can't take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
53. How will they go to Chiang Mai from Bangkok?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By underground.
54. The people in the small village in the mountains ________________.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
55. What is the best title （标题）for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
C
"How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare? "
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can goggle （搜索）it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine （弓I 擎）in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based （基于）on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100, 000, and they started their own company. The company's name is Google and their first office was in a friend's garage （车库）.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
56. If you want to find the answer to one question immediately, what will you do now?
A. Google it and find the answer. B. Look up in the dictionary.
C. Read the newspaper. D. Read a book.
57. The underlined word "cheque " in the fifth paragraph means _____________.
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
58. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ___________________.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer some questions.
D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100, 000.
59. When did the google search engine become the biggest search engine ?
A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. D. In 2002.
60. The passage mainly tells us ___________________.
A. the development of the Google search engine
B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C. how to find information on the Internet
D. how to use the Google search engine
答案：
2023年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是作者的日记，记录自己学习太阳能和风能，并告诉奶奶自己学到的知识，奶奶与作者分析过去的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, we learned about solar energy.”可知，星期一们学习了太阳能，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that it takes a lot of money to set up a windmill or a sun collector.”可知，建立风车或太阳能收集器需要很多钱，也就是很昂贵，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I know that when my grandma smiles, she has a plan.”可知，当奶奶笑的时候，她有一个计划。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“All you need is a good rope and two places to attach it so that we can put the clothes on the rope.”可知，需要一根好绳子和两个固定绳子的地方，这样就可以把衣服绑在绳子上。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to tell my teacher about the new clothes dryer that we put in our house. And I only spent less than 15 dollars on it!”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉老师自己在家里安装了新的干衣机，而且只花了不到15美元！由此推知，作者学会了如何在家里使用太阳能和风能。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于台湾南部的度假胜地——义大世界度假村，同时提到了度假村里的主题乐园和娱乐场所。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“it has a big mall with eight floors of shopping”，可知义大世界有一个八层楼的购物商场。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can see Da-E and Donkey in the parade. They’re two of E-DA World’s characters”，可知Da-E是一个角色。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are water rides where people get wet”、“The Flying Theater “Feeling Taiwan” lets you fly over Taiwan to see its many beautiful sights”以及“be sure to play in E-DA World’ big VR station”，可知第三段没有提及到的部分应是5D剧院。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了义大世界的主题乐园和娱乐场所，旨在吸引更多的游客去游玩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知本文是介绍旅游景点义大世界度假村，所以最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动，并告诉读者这个活动对人们生活的影响。
56．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus.”可知，在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。该项目被称为“bicibús”或自行车巴士。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Instead of riding in bike lanes(车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the street.”可知，不是在自行车道或人行道上骑行，bicibús占据了街道。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Parents want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic.”可知，家长们希望城市能开辟更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，与汽车车道分开。由此可知，许多家长对现在的自行车道不满意。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。根据“They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.”和“Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street.”可知，越来越多的人参加活动，骑自行车，所以是可以减少污染。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动“bicibús”，选项D“乘‘自行车巴士’上学”符合主题，故选D。
2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. A27. A28. D29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim、Tara与Emma三人的生日聚会时间和注意事项等内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you also bring your football?”可知，Tim想要足球。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please come to my birthday party on Saturday...The party starts at 3:00 p.m. See you on Saturday.”可知，生日派对是在星期六的下午三点开始。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Please ask your brother to come, too. Jamie wants to play basketball with him.”可知，Jamie想和Linda的兄弟打篮球。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The party is at my grandma’s house—16 Station Road.”可知，生日派对是在她奶奶家举办。故选C。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you bring your running shoes? We have a race.”可知，Tara的生日派对上会有一场比赛。故选C。
【答案】31. D32. B33. C34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们生活中最重要的人，如何与父母保持亲密、牢固的关系，和睦相处？文中给出了一些好的建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.”可知，作者不建议孩子跟父母在一起的时候，孩子自己独自一个人玩游戏或看电视。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help.”可知，当孩子不高兴的时候，应该告诉自己的父母、寻求帮助，他们会帮助孩子。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke.”可知，生活中的一些小事，如拥抱、一张卡片或是一个玩笑，对父母来说就有很大的意义。由此可猜测brighten应该是“让某人开心”的意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”“Share your feelings and ask for help.”“Be kind and caring.”“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，文章一共给出了四种和父母相处的方法。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。短文开头先陈述了父母是我们生活中最重要的人，根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship”可知，文章主旨即如何与父母相处。故选D。
【答案】36. B37. D38. B39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了目前为了减少塑料瓶对环境的危害，许多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服装。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括连体裤，夹克衫，衬衫和裙子。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help improve the environment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以帮助改善环境。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread”可知塑料瓶制成线的步骤是洗干净——切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成线。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five can make a shirt,10 dresses, and 20 a short coat,”可知5个塑料瓶能制成一件衬衫，10个能制成一件裙子并且20个能制成一件短上衣。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plastic thread can be made into different textures, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知这项创新可能引领一个时尚的更绿色的未来。故选C。
2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】46. A47. B48. B49. A50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的好习惯和坏习惯。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits”可知，这个调查是关于健康习惯的，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks”可知，因为父母都是优秀厨师，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m fast so I don’t waste water”可知，他不想浪费水，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I play ping-pong once a month”可知，一个月打一次乒乓球，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more”可知，他需要少吃垃圾食物，多锻炼，故选D。
【答案】51. B52. D53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知，曼谷的天气又湿又热，故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting”可知，曼谷那个地方很有趣，游客在这里会玩得很开心，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai”可知，是坐火车去的清莱，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met”可知，小村庄的村民对其他人很友善，故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。本文是讲述作者去泰国旅行的日记，故选C。
【答案】56. A57. D58. B59. D60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展史。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can goggle (搜索) it and find the answer immediately”可知，现在想寻找某个问题的答案，可以直接搜索它，故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they were given a cheque for $100, 000, and they started their own company”可知，他们收到了一张10万美元的支票就开始创建自己的公司，所以cheque表示“支票”，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends”可知，在起初，除了朋友和家人，没有人支持他们，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet”可知，到2002年，它成为了最大的搜索引擎，故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展史，故选A。
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