天津市西青区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空

天津市西青区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it's true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表).

Calm colors   Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p      76      to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s    77   .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w    78    white on their wedding day.

Warm colors   Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c    79    a warm and comfortable feeling.

Orange represents joy. It can c    80   you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s    81     .

Energetic colors   W    82     you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e    83     , as it is the colour of nature and represents ne wife. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”.

Strong colors    If you require strength i   84     either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i    85     easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.

2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal(套餐) offered for free to those in need.

The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop includes a bowl of beef noodles, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is o___56___ for free to people in need, like homeless people, cleaners or fresh graduates with little money. “Set Meal A” is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming t___57___ dignity(尊严).

Yu Chenghao, the o___58___ of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his own e___59___. In 2012, Yu was still a college student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w___60___ no money at hand. He walked along the street with an empty stomach unhappily. L___61___, an owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for f___62___. A___63___ the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school.

Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He s___64___ running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in t____65____ by offering them free meals in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to order Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.

2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.

Every year more than 750, 000 v  76    go there. People like to go to this place especially in June b  77   they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple（寺庙）where ancient leaders tried to c  78   with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be t   79  because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. "The leaders arrived in England much later, " he pointed out.

Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar（日 历）. The large stones were put together i  80   a certain way.

On midsummer morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a m   81   purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. "As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your b               82. " said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special p               83. Others think it was built to c               84 a victory over an enemy.

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5, 000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't, "we don't r  85   know who built Stonehenge, " says Paul Stoker. "And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working 一 and great planners!"

答案：

2023年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题

76．(p)eace    77．(s)ad    78．(w)ear    79．(c)reate    80．(c)heer    81．(s)uccess    82．(W)hen    83．(e)nergy    84．(i)n    85．(i)t

【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。

76．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。

77．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“I’m feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“I’m feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。

78．句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。

79．句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to...a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。

80．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“... you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。

81．句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yellow is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for...”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。

82．句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。

83．句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。

84．句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength...either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在……方面”，故填(i)n。

85．句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事……”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。

2022年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】56. (o)ffered

57. (t)heir

58. (o)wner

59. (e)xperience

60. (w)ith61. (L)uckily

62. (f)ree63. (A)fter

64. (s)tarted

65. (t)rouble

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费牛肉面，文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。

【56题详解】

句意：这顿饭是免费提供给需要帮助的人的，比如无家可归的人、清洁工或是没有多少钱的应届毕业生。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ offered by the food shop...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指这顿饭是被免费提供的。offer“提供”，动词；此处需要填入过去分词offered，与前面be动词构成被动语态。故填(o)ffered。

【57题详解】

句意：“套餐A”就像一个神奇的短语，旨在秘密帮助需要帮助的人，而不损害他们的尊严。根据“without harming...dignity(尊严)”和首字母可知，此处是指不损害他们的尊严，空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填(t)heir。

【58题详解】

句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为自己的经历。根据“Yu Chenghao, the...of the restaurant,”和首字母提示可知，此处是指饭店的主人。owner“主人”，可数名词，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(o)wner。

【59题详解】

句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为自己的经历。根据“his own...”和首字母可知，此处是指他自己的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(e)xperience。

【60题详解】

句意：一天，他丢了钱包，手边没有钱，感到很无助。根据“...no money at hand.”可知，此处是指手边没有钱。需用with+sth.+介词短语，表示伴随状况。故填(w)ith。

【61题详解】

句意：幸运的是，附近一家米线店的老板看到了于成浩，免费给了他一碗米线。根据“an owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles”可知，米线店老板给他一碗米线，所以说他是幸运的。此处需用副词形式Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母需大写。故填(L)uckily。

【62题详解】

句意：幸运的是，附近一家米线店的老板看到了于成浩，免费给了他一碗米线。根据“by offering them free meals in the same way.”可知，此处是指老板免费给了他一碗米线。固定短语for free“免费”。故填(f)ree。

【63题详解】

句意：饭后，店主给了于成浩五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“...the meal”可知，此处是指吃完饭后，after“在……之后”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填(A)fter。

【64题详解】

句意：两个月前，他开始经营这家餐馆。根据“He...running the restaurant two months ago”和首字母提示可知，此处是指开始经营餐馆。start“开始”，动词；根据“two months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)tarted。

【65题详解】

句意：两个月前，他开始经营这家餐馆，并决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费餐饮，以帮助他们。根据“help people in...by offering them free meals in the same way.”和通读全文可知，此处是指帮助有困难的人。固定短语in trouble“处于困难中”。故填(t)rouble。

2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】76. (v)isitors

77. (b)ecause

78. (c)ommunicate

79. (t)rue80. (i)n

81. (m)edical

82. (b)ody83. (p)urpose

84. (c)elebrate

85. (r)eally

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了英国的巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。很多人分析巨石阵的用途。

【76题详解】

句意：每年75万多游客去那里。根据后文的“People like to go to this place”可知，人们喜欢去那里，因此这些人是游客，visitor游客，根据数词more than 750,000修饰，用复数名词，故填(v)isitors。

【77题详解】

句意：人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想看见一年中最长的一天的日出。结合句意，前一句表示人们喜欢在六月份去这个地方，后一句表示他们想看见一年中最长的一天的日出，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填(b)ecause。

【78题详解】

句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神交流的庙宇。communicate wit与……交流，try to do sth试图做某事，故填(c)ommunicate。

【79题详解】

句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是在许多世纪前建造的。根据“because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.”和“The leaders arrived in England much later,”可知，巨石阵很多世纪前建造的，古代领导人很晚才到达英国，因此认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神交流的庙宇的看法不是真的，true真的，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填(t)rue。

【80题详解】

句意：这些大石头以某种方式放在一起。in a way以一种方式，故填(i)n。

【81题详解】

句意：其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。根据后文的“They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，他们认为这些石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康，因此有医疗用途，medical医学的，医疗的，修饰名词purpose，用形容词，故填(m)edical。

【82题详解】

句意：一位游客说：“当你走到那里时，你可以感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动到你的身体。”根据前文的“They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，此处表示这些石头对身体好，body身体，故填(b)ody。

【83题详解】

句意：没有人确定巨石阵的用途是什么，但大多数人同意这些石头的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根据“what Stonehenge was used for”可知，此处指的是巨石阵的用途，purpose目的，用途，故填(p)urpose。

【84题详解】

句意：另一些人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“a victory over an enemy”可知，此处表示庆祝战胜敌人，celebrate庆祝，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。

【85题详解】

句意：保罗·斯托克说：“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵。”根据后文的“And perhaps we might never know,”可知，我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵，really真的，修饰动词know，用副词，故填(r)eally。