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英语九年级全册Section A优秀课件ppt
展开Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: prduct, France, lcal, avid, handbag, mbile, everyday, bss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, pstman, cap, glve
4. Sentences:① Are yur shirts made f cttn? ② Hw is tea prduced? ③ Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
3. Grammar:Passive vice with present tense
2. Useful expressins:n matter, avid ding sth., be allwed (nt) t d sth.
They are made f wd. What is a frk made f?
What are the chpsticks made f?
Talk abut what these things are made f.
Presentatin
1. Where is the turist?2. Des he want t buy Chinese prducts r American prducts?3. Is it easy fr him t buy American prducts? Why?
Lk at the picture and the title f the passage, discuss the fllwing questins.
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
4. What des “MADE IN CHINA” mean?
Read the passage quickly. Answer the questins.
What tw things did Kang Jian want t buy in America?2. Where were they made?
He wanted t buy a ty car and a pair f basketball shes.
Mst f the shes and tys that he fund were made in China.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China.”Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains. “But I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there were many ther things there made in China— ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
adj. 当地的;本地的
2. What did he discver in the ty stres?
1. Where did Kang Jian g t visit his aunt and uncle?
San Francisc.
He fund that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
3. Why did he have t visit many stres befre buying a pair f basketball shes?
Because he wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes that made in America.
5. Why d yu think s many prducts in America are made in China? Hw d yu feel abut this?
4. What did he realize after his shpping experiences?
He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
Prductin csts are lwer and there is a big labr market. (fr the first part f the questin.)The answer will vary fr the secnd part f the questin.
Read the passage again and write what wrds in bld refer t.
N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. thse: __________________________________________________________ thse: __________________________________________________________
whatever prducts yu buy in ther cuntries
the cuntries yu visit
He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.it: __________________________________________________________
the fact that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China
I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China. they: __________________________________________________________
Listen t the passage f 3a n Page 35, repeat. Pay attentin t imitating the stress and intnatin.
Listen and repeat.
Grammar Fcus
Read the fllwing sentences and find ut the cmmn features.
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/ is/ are+及物动词的过去分词”。This jacket is made f cttn.Many trees are planted by us every year.
Tea is grwn(by peple)in Hangzhu.
English is spken by many peple.They aren’t allwed t g int the huse.Is the car made by a Japanese cmpany?
一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构
(1)当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时,用被动语态。The flwers are watered every mrning. (2)需要突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后,也可省略。The new teacher is liked by all the students. (3)表示“据说,据报道,人们相信”等,常用“It is +过去分词+ that从句”句型。It is believed that bth f the chairs were repaired by him.(4)文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。Teachers Wanted. (省略了are) 招聘老师。
(1)系动词get,turn,becme,seem,lk,sund,smell,taste,feel等后接形容词作表语时,用主动形式表示被动含义。) That dg lks dangerus.(2)动词need,want以及短语be wrth 等后接动词-ing时,用主动形式表示被动含义。My flwers need watering.
不能使用被动语态的情况
(3)某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词,如write,wash,sell,read,clean,drive 等,它们的主语为物时,用主动形式表示被动含义。This kind f skirt sells well here.(4)不及物动词或词组没有被动结构,如:take place (发生),happen(发生),cme ut(发生),break ut(爆发), appear(出现), disappear(消失),last(持续)等。
主动语态和被动语态的转化
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 __________________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents. 2. We _____________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3. A: What language ______________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.4. Mst f the earth’s surface ______________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm _____________ (clean) by the students every day.
aren’t allwed
be (nt) allwed t d sth. (不)被允许做某事
Language pints
be (nt) allwed t d sth.是(nt) allw sb.t d sth.的被动形式。My parents are different frm thers. I’m allwed t make my wn decisins.(1)allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事。Please allw me t intrduce Mr. White. (2) allw ding sth. 允许做某事。We dn’t allw smking in the hall.
Children under 18 aren’t allwed t watch this shw withut their parents. (教材P36 4a)
surface/ ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面;表层
These plants flat n the surface f the water.n the surface意为“表面上;从外表看;乍一看”。On the surface, it seems like a gd idea.
2. Mst f the earth’s surface is cvered by water.(教材P36 4a)
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ___________________________________________________________3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ___________________________________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes. ___________________________________________________________5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ___________________________________________________________
traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
traffic作不可数名词,表示”交通拥堵“,通常用heavy traffic, traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”。There’s usually lts f traffic at this time every day.Peple nw in many big cities have t set ut early t avid the heavy traffic in the mrning.
1. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. (教材P36 4b)
pstman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员
pstman是可数名词,其复数形式为pstmen。His father used t be a pstman.
2. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes.(教材P36 4b)
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ___________________________________________________________3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ___________________________________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes. ___________________________________________________________5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shp t make dresses.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hmes by the pstman.
This silver plate is nt used very ften by ur family./This silver plate is nt used by ur family very ften.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring, earrings ...
It’s made f wd.
What’s yur pencil made f?
Where was it made?
It was made in Shanghai.
glve /ɡlʌv/ n. (分手指的)手套
glve 作名词,常成对出现,a pair f glves“一副手套” 。I’m searching fr a pair f blue glves t match my new cat.英语中,成对出现的常用词有:
glves 手套(教材P36 4c)
Visitrs t Yangzhu can enjy a bite f ______ (当地的)dishes at Yechun Tea Huse.In rder t ________ _________ (避免浪费)resurces, we must recycle them as much as pssible.Bth his father and his uncle are _________ (邮递员). Mst f the earth _________ (表面)is cvered by water.Paris is the capital f F_______.When the t______ lights are red, we must stp crssing the rad.
avid wasting
一、根据汉语提示、英文首字母,用词的适当形式填空
1. Nwadays sme ______ made in China are bth gd and cheap, such as Xiami mbile phnes, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. A. tls B. prducts C. materials D. instruments2. — Wuld yu like tw strng black cffees? — N, thanks. I ______ drink it. It hurts my stmach. A. almst B. hardly C. nly D. exactly
3. Attentin, please! Withut permissin, children are nt allwed ______ alne here. A. t swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam4. — Excuse me, sir, smking _______ in the gas statin. — Oh, I’m awfully srry. A. desn’t allw B. is allwed C. aren’t allwed D. isn’t allwed5. The nvel _______ by many peple tday. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
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