山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空

这是一份山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了综合填空，沃得勒三人共同创立等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编综合填空2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。as, something, ill, hungry, slow, tired, life, doctor, final, because, he,One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to sell things door to door. He was (51)______ so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water (52)______ a meal. She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it (53)______, and then asked. “How much do I owe(欠) you?” “You owe me (54)______”. She answered. “Mother has taught me never to accept anything for a kindness.” The boy was thankful to her for her kindness and then left.Years later the woman had a bad (55)______. She was sent to a hospital in the big city. The poor boy now was a famous (56)______. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down through the hospital hall into her room at once. He recognized her at once. He decided to save her(57)______ no matter how hard it was.(58)______, the woman felt much better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to (59)______. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Then the bill was giver to the woman. She was afraid to open it (60)______ she thought hat it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. However, she looked and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词者情态动词），填入空白处。attend, stand, treat, touch, hate, raise, apologize, not control, be, not take,Sue argued with her mother last Monday morning. She left home instead of (61)______ school. She left so hurriedly that she (62)______ any money. While she (63)______ how to make money, she saw a noodle shop and suddenly felt hungry. The shop owner saw her (64)______ outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded and said that she didn’t have money.“Don’t worry. I (65)______ you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “I (66)______ by your kindness. Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I (67)______ her!” “Girl, why do you think so? I only give you a bowl of noodles and you are touched. Your mother (68)______ you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful(感激的) and do you argue with your mom instead?”On the way home. Sue thought it over and decided (69)______ for her mistakes. She stopped in front of the door. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry? I cooked supper. Come to eat and it is still hot.” Sue (70)______ herself an more. She cried and hugged her mother.In your life, it is important for us to appreciate(感激) the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, what should we do? 2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题四、综合填空（共20 空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。language, conductor, a, lucky, I, where, to, possible, sweet, make, confuseI was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the ____26____ voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those ____27____ before my vacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. ____28____ (lucky), she could speak some English and told me that ____29____ accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me ____30____ I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop(更换) trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been ____31____ for me to figure it out(搞定) on my own. So we went from one train station ____32____ the next, getting to know each other along the way.She was really the ____33____ woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch ____34____ train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a ____35____ tourist visiting her country. B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。represent, make, notice, design, found, teach, experience, recycle, do, put, becomeThe Nonsense Factory is a stage puppet design studio (木偶设计工作室) launched by young creators in Shanghai. Although all of their creations ____36____ of everyday waste things, they have not only been used in live stage plays across China, but also won support from the Shanghai government and local community as they ____37____ a creative solution that fits with the city’s “green” plans.The studio ____38____ in 2022 by Yu Lei, Yu Weiyi, and Wo Dele. They are from different walks of life who came together for the common pursuit of using everyday discarded (废弃的) items such as shampoo bottles and table legs ____39____ puppets for their stage plays.Yu Lei graduated from the Shanghai Theatre Academy. He wanted to becomea professional stage designer. He used refuse in art because he ____40____ the inefficient (无效率的) use of stage props (道具) that only got to be used once.The ecological thinking inspired the other two members and in 2020 they expressed their ambitious ideas as an entrepreneurial (具有企业家素质的) project at Yu’s school. Not only did the school like their project, but it also got support from the local government, and it eventually led to the birth of their studio.Before forming the studio in Shanghai, Yu also ____41____ in teaching “rubbish art” at a Chengdu primary school. He also played the role of a teacher teaching the subject of waste material research and puppet making. “It was the idea of ____42____ waste in practice,” Yu explained. “When teaching kids, it is better ___43___ them how to make things. But for university students, the focus is on artistic expression and the materials themselves,” noted Yu.“ ____44____ such environmental ideas into a course is no longer a novelty (新奇的事物). But the philosophy behind it has been changing. It used to be like a theme, but now it ____45____ a course itself. This is related to the changing social value of the environment in current education,” Xiong Xinyi, an educator in Beijing said. 2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题四、综合填空（共20空, 每空 1. 5. 分, 计30 分）A阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。though, one, cold, also, from, vegetable, with, quick to, like, youDo you know that each child in school catches six to ten (51) __________every year ?(52) ________there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. (53)_________ , you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat plenty of fruit and (54)___________ and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away (55) ___________large crowds, When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon (56)_____________someone else, because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is (57)_________a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things (58) ____________telephones and money, Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus (59)____________. By washing(60) ____________ hands, you can top the virus from infecting. Bbe, sing, stay, pay, land, have, love, bring, hear, change, lie, A long time ago, there was a king. He (61) ______a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（ 夜莺）singing very beautifully. One day, the king (62) ____________about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards (63)___________her to him. As soon as the king heard the nightingale's voice, he said. "Put her in a golden cage, so she could (64)__________ and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "The little bird (65) __________so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped(66)__________. one day. The king was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The king was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the king became very weak One morning, while (67) _________ in bed, the king wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale (68) ____________on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The king was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the king was well , he (69) ____________a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, the king(70) ______________by all is people.  答案：2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题49．hungry    50．as    51．drank    52．nothing    53．illness    54．doctor    55．life    56．Finally    57．him    58．because 【分析】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩Howard Kelly在向一位妇女要水喝，这位妇女给了他一大杯牛奶，而且不要任何回报。多年以后，这位妇女生病住院，已经是一位著名的医生的Kelly，支付了她的医药费。49．句意：他很饿，所以他决定在下一户人家讨顿饭吃。根据“so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.”可知，他决定讨饭，是因为他非常饿，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填hungry。50．句意：他要了一口水当饭吃。结合句意，表示要水喝，当作饭，位于名词a meal前，用介词，故填as。51．句意：他慢慢地喝了，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”根据前文的“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，给他一大杯牛奶，因此表示喝牛奶，根据asked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填drank。52．句意：你不欠我什么。作为动词owe的宾语，用代词，根据后文的“Mother has taught me never to accept anything for a kindness.”可知，不要回报，因此不欠我什么。故填nothing。53．句意：几年后，这个女人得了一场重病。根据后文的“She was sent to a hospital in the big city. ”可知，她被送到医院，因此表示她得病了，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填illness。54．句意：现在那个贫穷的男孩是一个著名的医生。根据后文的“He decided to save her......no matter how hard it was.”可知，他要救她，因此表示他是医生，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填doctor。55．句意：无论多么困难，他决定挽救她的生命。save one's life挽救某人的生命，故填life。56．句意：最后，那位妇女感觉好多了。位于句首，用副词，根据句意，她最后感觉更好了，故填Finally。57．句意：Kelly医生要求业务办公室把医药费通知单交给他。根据后文的He可知，此处表示给他，pass sth to sb把某物给某人，用宾格形式，故填him。58．句意：她不敢打开它，因为她担心治病的费用将花费她整个余生来偿还。结合句意，前一句表示她不敢打开它，后一句表示她担心治病的费用将花费她整个余生来偿还，前后表示因果关系，故填because。 59．attending    60．didn’t take    61．was considering    62．standing    63．will treat/can treat/treat    64．am touched    65．hate    66．has raised    67．to apologize    68．couldn’t control 【导语】本文主要讲苏再也控制不住自己了。因为和妈妈吵架而离家出走，在一个好心店家的开导下意识到自己的错误。文章告诉我们要心存感激。59．句意：她没有上学，而是离开了家。attend school“上学”，of后接动名词。故填attending。60．句意：她走得那么匆忙，连钱都没拿。根据“She left so hurriedly”可知走得匆忙没带钱，take“带”，其前用didn’t构成一般过去时的否定句。故填didn’t take。61．句意：就在她考虑如何赚钱的时候，她看到了一家面馆，突然觉得饿了。根据“While”及主句的一般过去时，可推出从句用过去进行时，结合“how to make money”可知在考虑如何赚钱，consider“考虑”，主语she后用be动词was。故填was considering。62．句意：店主看见她站在外面，就问她要不要来一碗面条。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，根据“she saw a noodle shop and suddenly felt hungry”可推出是站在面条店外，stand“站”。故填standing。63．句意：我请你。根据“She nodded and said that she didn’t have money.”可知苏没有钱，老板要请她吃，treat“请（客）”，此处可用一般将来时或一般现在时，也可在动词前加情态动词can。故填will treat/can treat/treat。64．句意：我被你的善良感动了。根据“Sue cried.”可知被感动哭了，touch“感动，触动”，与主语“I”之间是动宾关系，此处直接引语表述当前被感动了，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语I后用be动词am。故填am touched。65．句意：我恨她！根据“but my mother often argues with me”可知妈妈经常和自己吵架，恨妈妈，hate“讨厌，恨”，此处直接引语陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填hate。66．句意：从你出生起，你母亲就把你抚养成人。根据“since you were born”可知此处指自出生就养育你，raise“养育，抚养”，结合“since”可知用现在完成时，主语“Your mother”后用助动词has。故填has raised。67．句意：苏想了想，决定为她的错误道歉。根据“for her mistakes”可知犯错了要道歉，apologize“道歉”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to apologize。68．句意：苏再也控制不住自己了。根据“She cried and hugged her mother.”可知再也控制不住自己，哭着抱住了妈妈，control“控制”，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，couldn’t control“无法控制”。故填couldn’t control。 2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题26．conductor’s27．languages28．Luckily29．an30．where31．impossible32．to33．sweetest34．my35．confused 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上，一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地，而陪伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。26．句意：火车停了下来，喇叭里传来列车员用德语、意大利语和法语传达的信息。根据“The train came to a stop and the …voice”及备选词可知，火车上传来了列车员的声音，conductor“列车员”，此空修饰名词voice，应填名词单数形式的所有格，故填conductor’s。27．句意：我犯了一个错误，没有在度假前学习这些语言。根据“in German, Italian, and French”及备选词可知，列车员说的这些语言，作者都听不懂，所以后悔没有学习这些语言，those后用名词复数，language的复数形式为languages。故填languages。28．句意：幸运的是，她会说一些英语，并告诉我在轨道上发生了事故。分析句子结构可知用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。29．句意：幸运的是，她会说一些英语，并告诉我在轨道上发生了事故。此处泛指一场事故，accident以元音音素开头其前用不定冠词an。故填an。30．句意：她问我要去哪里，然后去和一些工作人员交谈，然后回来告诉我，我们必须转三四次火车才能到那里。根据“She asked me … I was trying to go”可知此处是问作者要去哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。31．句意：我真的很高兴她和我走的是同一条路，因为我一个人是不可能弄清楚的 。be后接形容词作表语，根据“I was confused and stressed”可知，没有这个女士的帮助，作者不可能弄清楚，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。32．句意：所以我们从一个火车站到另一个火车站，一路上互相了解。from ... to ... “从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。33．句意：她真的是最可爱的女人。这个女人一路的陪伴以及对作者的帮助都让作者感觉她是一个可爱的女人，sweet“甜美的”，这是作者见过的最可爱的女人，空前有定冠词the，要用形容词最高级，故填sweetest。34．句意：我刚好赶上了去罗马的火车。根据“I had made it just in time to catch…train to Rome”可知，刚好赶上了“我的”火车，train前用I的形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填my。35．句意：一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，离开家几个小时，只是为了帮助一个来她的国家旅游的困惑的游客 。根据“I was confused and stressed”及“help out a…tourist visiting her country”可知，帮助了作者这个困惑的游客，confused“困惑的”，形容词作定语，故填confused。36．have been made37．represent38．was founded39．to design40．noticed41．had experienced42．recycling43．to teach44．Putting45．is becoming 【导语】本文介绍了三个人共同创立的由日常废物制成的木偶设计工作室的相关情况，详细地介绍了他们的运作理念，以及所得到的支持。36．句意：尽管他们所有的作品都是由日常废物制成的。根据“Although all of their creations…of everyday waste things”及备选词可知，此处用be made of表示“由……制成”，根据“have not only been”可知，此处也应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，主语creations是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been made。37．句意：但也赢得了上海市政府和当地社区的支持，因为它们代表了符合该市“绿色”计划的创造性解决方案。根据“they…a creative solution that fits with the city’s “green” plans”及备选词可知，代表了一种绿色的概念，represent“代表”，陈述事实此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填represent。38．句意：工作室成立于2022年，由余磊、余为一、沃得勒三人共同创立。根据“The studio…in 2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍工作室的成立时间，found“成立，建立”，根据“in 2022 by Yu Lei”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语studio是单数，助动词用was，故填was founded。39．句意：他们来自各行各业，为了共同的追求而走到一起，用洗发水瓶、桌腿等日常废弃物品设计舞台剧的木偶。 根据“using everyday discarded (废弃的) items such as shampoo bottles and table legs…puppets for their stage plays”及备选词可知，用日常废物设计舞台剧的木偶，design“设计”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to design。40．句意：他在艺术上使用垃圾是因为他注意到舞台道具只能使用一次，使用效率很低。根据“the inefficient (无效率的) use of stage props (道具) that only got to be used once”及备选词可知，注意到舞台道具的浪费情况，notice“注意到”，根据“used”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填noticed。41．句意：在上海成立这个工作室之前，于也曾在成都的一所小学教过“垃圾艺术” 。根据“in teaching “rubbish art” at a Chengdu primary school”及备选词可知，此处介绍他曾经的经历，experience“经历”，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done的结构，故填had experienced。42．句意：这是在实践中回收废物的想法。根据“waste in practice”及备选词可知，此处指实践中回收废物，recycle“回收”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填recycling。43．句意：教孩子的时候，最好是教他们如何做东西。根据“When teaching kids”可知，此处建议应该教孩子什么样的东西，it is better to do sth“最好做某事”，故填to teach。44．句意：将这样的环保理念纳入课程已不再是新鲜事。根据“such environmental ideas into a course is no longer a novelty”及备选词可知，此处用put…into表示“使进入”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Putting。45．句意：它曾经像一个主题，但现在它自己正在成为一门课程。根据“It used to be like a theme, but now it…a course itself”及备选词可知，成为一门课程，become“成为”，根据“but now”可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is becoming。 2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题51. colds  52. Though  53. First  54. vegetables  55. from 56. with   57. also   58. like  59. quickly  60. your【分析】本文主要针对感冒给出一些建议，帮助避免感冒和病毒传播。【小题51】句意：你知道学校里每个孩子每年都得六到十次感冒吗? catch a cold"感冒", 此前有six to ten修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填colds。【小题52】句意：虽然没有治疗感冒的方法，但有一些建议可以帮助你避免感冒。前后两分句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Though。【小题53】句意：首先，你可以通过养成健康的习惯来避免感冒。根据下文"Next"可知，备选词first符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填First。【小题54】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝牛奶和果汁。根据"Eat plenty of fruit and…and drink milk and juice. "可知，此处与饮食相关，备选词vegetable符合语境，此前有plenty of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填vegetables。【小题55】句意：如果可以的话，远离人群。根据"If you can, stay away. . large crowds. "可知，此处是stay away from短语，意为“远离”, 故填from。【小题56】句意：不要与他人共用水杯、叉子或勺子，因为这可能会传播病毒。根据"Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon. . someone else”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”, 故填with。【小题57】句意：洗手也是避免感冒的好方法。根据"Washing your hands is. . . a good way not to catch a cold. "和备选词可知，此处表示“也”, also用于句中，故填also。【小题58】句意：感冒病毒可能在电话和钱之类的东西上。根据"The cold virus may be on the things. . . telephones and money. "可知，此处举例，备选词like"像"符合语境，故填like。【小题59】句意：与他人握手甚至可以迅速传播病毒。根据“Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus…. ”可知，此处指病毒快速传播，备选词quick的副词修饰spread, 故填quickly。【小题60】句意：通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒感染。根据"By washing. . . hands, you can stop the virus from infecting. "可知，本句主语是you, 此处作定语修饰hands, 用形容词性物主代词形式。故填your。61. had   62. heard   63. to bring  64. stay   65. was  66. singing  67. lying  68. landed  69. changed   70. was loved【分析】本文主要讲了国王听夜莺唱歌的故事。【小题61】句意：他有一个漂亮的花园。根据“He. …a beautiful garden. ”可知，他有一个小花园，选择have;由"A long time ago"可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填had。【小题62】句意：一天，国王听说了这只小鸟美妙的声音。根据"this little bird's beautiful voice"可知，应是听说了，hear about表示“听说，得知", 描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用过去式。故填heard。【小题63】句意：他让卫兵把她带来见他。ask sb. to do sth"要求某人做某事”, 空处填动词不定式。根据"As soon as the king heard the nightingale's voice"可知，空处是国王要求卫兵把夜莺带到他跟前，bring"带"符合语境。故填to bring。【小题64】句意：把她关在金笼子里，这样她就可以留下来，并在我想听的时候为我唱歌了。could后跟动词原形，根据"Put her in a golden cage"结合选项可知，stay"停留”符合语境。故填stay。【小题65】句意：小鸟因为被关在笼子里很不高兴，一天她停止了歌唱。空处缺少be动词，全文讲述的都是过去的事情，主语"The little bird"表第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。【小题66】句意：小鸟因为被关在笼子里很不高兴，一天她停止了歌唱。上文讲到国王把夜莺关在笼子里留下来是为了在想听她唱歌的时候为他唱歌，所以空处是指"停止唱歌了", sing"唱歌"符合语境，stop doing sth. 停止做某事，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填singing。【小题67]句意：一天早上，国王躺在床上的时候，想再让它唱一次。根据"in bed"可知，是躺在床上，主语“the king"是lie动作的发出者，所以用现在分词表主动关系。故填lying。【小题68】句意：突然，夜莺落在窗户上。根据"on the window"可知，此处指落在窗户上，land"降落"符合语境，由"began"可知，空处用动词的过去式。故填landed。【小题69】句意：国王好了以后，他变了很多，对他的人民很好。根据"he…. a lot and became kind to his people"结合选词可知，应是改变了许多，选择change, 由became可知，用动词的过去式。故填changed。【小题70】句意：从那以后，国王就深受所有人民的爱戴。根据"became kind to his people"可知，应是深受人民的爱戴，选择love, 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the king, be动词用was。故填was loved。