专题04++单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题04++单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版），共21页。
专题04 单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分〕
45. Do you mind __________ (解释) this Math problem to me, Mrs. Liu?
【答案】explaining
【解析】句意：刘老师，你介意给我解释一下这道数学题吗？解释：explain，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
46. To fight against the disease, it is important for all the countries to work ___________ (密切) with each other.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：为了战胜疾病，所有的国家密切合作是很重要的。动词“work”用副词修饰，表达“密切”用副词“closely”。故填closely。
47. It is easier for people with ___________ (相似的) hobbies to become friends.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：有相似爱好的人更容易成为朋友。此处修饰名词“hobbies”用形容词similar“相似的”。故填similar。
48. The new book was popular and 1,000 ___________ (一本) were sold out in just one day.
【答案】copies
【解析】句意：这本新书很受欢迎，仅一天就售罄了1000册。一本/册：copy，数词后加名词复数。故填copies。
49. The clever rabbit ___________ (挖) three holes before it decided which one to sleep in.
【答案】dug
【解析】句意：聪明的兔子挖了三个洞才决定睡哪一个。挖：dig，根据“it decided which one to sleep in”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dug。

【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. We should help the children in poor areas to get _________ (基础的) education.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助贫困地区的孩子们接受基础教育。根据中文提示可知，basic“基础的”，形容词作定语；故填basic。
47. Our eating _________ (习惯) are not so good. We need to change them.
【答案】habits
【解析】句意：我们的饮食习惯不太好。我们需要改变它们。习惯：habit，可数名词，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填habits。
48. You were badly hurt, so you should _________ (try not to do something) doing heavy work.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：你受了重伤，所以你应该避免干重活。“try not to do something”意为“尽力不做某事”，与avoid“避免”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填avoid。
49. They can’t _________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“have enough money to pay for something”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。
50. We _________ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.
【答案】depend
【解析】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We … on the natural resources to live”可知，依靠自然资源生活，depend on“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend。

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twenty success discuss busy polite
51. Mr. Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on __________ many times.
52. It has been the world-famous trade center since the _________ century.
53. We students should behave __________ both at home and in public.
54. They had a warm __________ about the plan for the coming holiday.
55. The people with confidence will be lucky and _________ in their lives.
【答案】
51. business 52. twentieth 53. politely 54. discussion 55. successful
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：陈先生对成都非常了解，因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“because he has been there on…many times”及备选词可知，去那出差过几次，on business“出差”，故填business。
【52题详解】
句意：自20世纪以来，它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用，句子用现在完成时结构，备选词twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”符合，故填twentieth。
【53题详解】
句意：我们学生在家里和公共场合都应该有礼貌。根据“We students should behave… both at home and in public.”及备选词可知，此处指要行为举止礼貌端正，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词behave，故填politely。
【54题详解】
句意：他们热烈地讨论了即将到来的假期计划。根据“They had a warm…about the plan”及备选词可知，此处指进行了热烈的讨论，have a warm discussion“热烈地讨论”，故填discussion。
【55题详解】
句意：有信心的人会在他们的生活中幸运和成功。此空与lucky构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
plant not notice be dig buy
56. —I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.
—Don’t worry. My father _________ one for me. You can have it now.
57. Some workers _________ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.
58. —Tom, don’t take photos here. Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”?
—Sorry, I _________ it.
59. The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there _________ less air pollution in our hometown than before.
60. —Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app?
—Yes. If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners ________ a real tree for that person.
【答案】
56. has bought 57. were digging 58. didn’t notice 59. is 60. will plant
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——我去商店发现漫画书都卖光了。——不用担心。 我父亲给我买了一个。 你现在可以看它。根据“I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out”可知漫画书卖光了，但是他爸爸已经买了一本，buy“买”符合，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是my father，助动词用has。故填has bought。
【57题详解】
句意：当我走过时，一些工人正在商店前面挖一个大洞。根据“a big hole”以及所给词可知是挖洞，dig“挖”符合，根据“when I walked past”可知此处表示在路过的时候正在挖洞，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were digging。
【58题详解】
句意：——汤姆，不要在这里拍照。 你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？——对不起，我没注意到。根据“Haven’t you seen the sign”可知此处指刚才没有注意到这个标志，用一般过去时，否定句时借助助动词did，其后加动词原形。故填didn’t notice。
【59题详解】
句意：政府为保护环境做了很多工作。 现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。根据“there...less air pollution”可知此处是结构“there be有”，根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【60题详解】
句意：——你知道支付宝移动支付APP中的蚂蚁森林吗？——是的。 如果一个用户的绿色能量足够高，蚂蚁森林和它的合作伙伴就会为那个人种一棵真正的树。根据“a real tree”可知在种一棵树，plant“种植”符合，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will plant。

【苏州市高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
41. Without modern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
【答案】digging
【解析】句意：没有现代机器，挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。“挖”英文表达是dig，动词；设空处在句中作主语，因此用其动名词形式，故填digging。
42. They were not sure if there were any ________（幸存者） after the earthquake.
【答案】survivors
【解析】句意：他们不确定是否有地震后的幸存者。survivor“幸存者”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填survivors。
43. Did you avoid ________ (表达) your unusual opinions in England?
【答案】expressing
【解析】句意：在英国，你是否避免表达你不寻常的观点？根据中文提示，express表示“表达”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
44. Thanks a lot for their ________ (支持).
【答案】support
【解析】句意：非常感谢他们的支持。support“支持”，不可数名词，故填support。
45.—The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.
—Yes, everyone in China is p________ of them.
【答案】(p)roud
【解析】句意：——中国女排在奥运会上表现出色。——是的，中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲。根据“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.”可知每个人都为女排的出色表现感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)roud。
46. The ________ (调查) show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：调查显示我们有必要过绿色生活。survey调查；分析句子可知，句子缺主语，由谓语show是原形动词，可知设空处用复数名词，故填surveys。
47. Some husbands care less about their ________ (妻子) feelings.
【答案】wives’
【解析】句意：有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感受。feeling“感受”，是名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰，再由“their”可知应用复数的所有格形式，wife“妻子”，其复数为wives。故填wives’。
48. You are not ________ (允许) to smoke in this building.
【答案】allowed
【解析】句意：你不能在这栋楼里吸烟。allow“允许”，动词，主语you和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done，故填allowed。
49. We are all ________ spreading other people's personal information on the Internet. (反对)
【答案】against
【解析】句意：我们都反对在互联网上传播其他人的个人信息。
考查短语搭配。此空如果填动词形式的“反对”则变成现在进行时，而此句表达一般情况，需用一般现在时，故排除动词形式；再根据短语be against“违反……，反对……”可知，此空应填介词against；介词后的动词用-ing形式，且spread用了-ing形式，这也验证了介词against的正确性；故填against。
50. —How big this country is!
—Yes, it is made ________ of several large islands.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：——-这个国家多大啊！——是的，它由几个大的岛屿组成。根据“Yes, it is made...of several large islands.”可知这个国家是由几个大岛组成的，be made up of“由……组成”，故填up。

【苏州市高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。
38. There are ________（少）people in Japan than in China.
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意：日本的人口比中国少。根据“people in Japan than in China”和中文提示可知，两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
39. Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and ________（在国外）.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：现在莫言在国内和在国外都很有名。abroad“在国外”，副词在句中作状语，故填abroad。
40. The couple have been ________（分开）from each other for over one month because of the pandemic.
【答案】seperated
【解析】句意：由于疫情，这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。separate“分开”；根据“The couple have been …from each other”可知，be separated from“与……分离”，句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。
41. Some people think it’s ________（不礼貌的）to ask women about age in many areas.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：有些人认为在很多地方问女人年龄是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填impolite。
42. Now many of us are used to ________ (交流) with each other through WeChat.
【答案】communicating
【解析】句意：现在我们很多人习惯了通过微信相互交流。communicate“交流”，是动词，固定短语be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填communicating。
43. My aunt is an excellent doctor. She does more than 300 ________（手术）every year.
【答案】operations
【解析】句意：我的姑姑是一位出色的医生。她每年做300多台手术。空格处缺少名词作宾语，根据“My aunt is an excellent eye doctor.”，可知，指我的姑姑每年做300多台手术，operation“手术”，可数名词，数词300后跟可数名词复数形式。故填operations。
44. After hours of ________ (讨论), the Students’ Union agreed to let him join.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，学生会同意让他加入。discussion“讨论”，名词，符合语境，故填discussion。
45. — Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
— Well, she never eats p________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
【答案】(p)roperly
【解析】句意：——看看露西！她多么虚弱！——嗯，她从不正确饮食，这就是她不健康的原因。根据首字母和“that’s why she is not healthy”可知，她饮食从不正确导致不健康，properly“正确地”，副词修饰动词“eats”。故填(p)roperly。
46. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：——我们应该从哪一个开始，水世界还是太空世界？——两个都可以。这对我来说没有区别。根据“Either is OK.”可知，此处是指哪个都可以，对我来说没有区别。difference“区别”，名词。make no difference意为“没有区别”。故填difference。
47. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
— No worries. Dad, I will not.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——别担心。爸爸，我不会的。根据“when you don’t think about it carefully”可知，空格后为强调的情况，应用especially“尤其是”，强调说话人的观点，修饰整个句子。故填especially。

【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. British people avoid the ________ (话题) like age, weight or money during a conversation.
【答案】topics
【解析】句意：英国人在谈话中会回避年龄、体重或金钱等话题。topic“话题”，名词；根据“like age, weight or money”可知，此处不止一个话题，需用名词复数形式。故填topics。
39. This car accident is a ________ (直接的) result of his action.
【答案】direct
【解析】句意：这次车祸是他行为的直接结果。根据汉语提示可知，“直接的”，对应的英文为direct，形容词，在句中作定语。故填direct。
40. The famous actress worked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF to help more children.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：这位著名的女演员与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，帮助更多的儿童。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查短语work closely with“与……密切合作”。故填closely。
41. The ________ (采访) between you and the world-famous persons seem necessary.
【答案】interviews
【解析】句意：你和世界名人之间的采访似乎是必要的。interview“采访”，名词。根据动词“seem”可知，主语需用复数形式。故填interviews。
42. People around the world are working on ________ (减少) the causes of pollution.
【答案】reducing
【解析】句意：世界各地的人们都在致力于减少污染的原因。根据句意可知，本题考查work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故空格上所填词为动名词形式。“减少”对应的英文动词为reduce，其动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。
43. Thanks for giving me a c________________ to show myself.
【答案】(c)hance
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“show myself”可知，此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”，根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。
44. We invited the shy boy to join us in playing football, but he r________.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】句意：我们邀请那个害羞的男孩和我们一起踢足球，但他拒绝了。根据转折连词but以及首字母提示可知，这个害羞的男拒绝了邀请，应填动词refuse；根据“We invited the shy boy ”可知，句子是对过去的陈述，时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
45. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I’d love to, but I am t________ out after a busy day.
【答案】(t)ired
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是忙了一天，我太累了。根据语境以及“after a busy day”可知，本题考查短语be tired out“筋疲力尽的”。故填(t)ired。
46.— Is everyone here in the classroom?
— No. All of the students are here ________ Tom. He is in the teachers’ office.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：——教室里的人都到齐了吗？——没有。除了汤姆，所有的学生都在这里。他在教师办公室。根据“He is in the teachers’ office.”可知，学生中不包括汤姆，xcept“除……之外”，不包括在整体之内。故填except。
47. —I saw Lucy in the street yesterday.
—That’s ________. She has gone to Japan for further study.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：——昨天我在街上看到了露西。——这不可能。 她已经去了日本深造。根据“She has gone to Japan for further study.”可知，露西已经去了日本并且还没回来，对方在街上看到露西是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。

【泰州市姜堰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (不限填一词) (共14小题:每小题1 分, 满分14分)
49. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the ________ (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers.
【答案】writers’
【解析】句意：《典籍里的中国》，一个教育性的电视节目，与电视观众分享了很多关于古代的作家的经历。空处作定语，所以用名词所有格，write对应的名词是writer；结合“shares a lot about the ....experiences”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格writers’。故填writers’。
50. Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students in Taizhou can have fun _________ (take) part in after-school activities.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：多亏了双减政策，泰州的许多学生可以享受参加课外活动的乐趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，take part in“参加”，take用动名词形式。故填taking。
51. —Can I use the computer to search for the information now?
—Of course, we _________ (repair) it. Help yourself!
【答案】have repaired
【解析】句意：——我现在能用电脑查找资料吗？——当然，我们已经修好了，请自便！根据答语“Of course...Help yourself！”可知这里说的是已经修理了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以用have，故填have repaired。
52. Lily always plays computer games, so my eyesight is better than _________ (she).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：莉莉总是玩电脑游戏，所以我的视力比她的好。根据“so my eyesight is better than”可知，此处指我的视力比她的视力好，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词hers代替her eyesight，故填hers。
53. It’s reported that the company where Mike works _________ (fine)￥50, 000 for breaking safety rules last year.
【答案】was fined
【解析】句意：据报道，迈克工作的公司去年因违反安全规定被罚款5万元。分析句子成分可知，主语the company和谓语fine是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done sth.），由时间状语last year可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语the company是第三人称单数，be动词用was，fine处……以罚金，过去分词是fined。故填was fined。
54. Though hundreds of people in Jiangyan were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got _________ (patient).
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：尽管数百人在排队等待核酸检测，但没有一个人感到不耐烦。get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，是形容词，结合“Though hundreds of people were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing”可知，此处表示转折，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，故填impatient。
55. —Could you tell me what the sign means?
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
【答案】catching
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。
catch动词，翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth”短语，翻译为“避免做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
56. The _________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly.
【答案】introduction
【解析】句意：小说的介绍帮助读者快速了解文章中心思想。根据冠词the可知，后跟名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”，the introduction to the novel“小说的介绍”。故填introduction。
57. “Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment _________ (easy) than before.
【答案】more easily
【解析】句意：“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市，使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合than，用副词的比较级，more easily符合句意；故填more easily。
58. President Xi Jinping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read more _________ (develop) a good reading habit on April 23rd, 2022.
【答案】to develop
【解析】句意：2022年4月23日，习近平主席鼓励全中国社会多阅读，养成良好的阅读习惯。develop“养成”，由语境可知，“encouraged the whole Chinese society to read”的目的是“develop a good reading habit”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to develop。
59. — My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success).
— Then good luck to you!
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
60. — Jim, have you finished your report yet?
— I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days.
【答案】am given
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，be动词用am。故填am given。
61. —Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer.
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
【答案】was listening
【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday? ”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/were doing，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was listening。
62. The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
【答案】hundredth
【解析】句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。
66. People will be ________（罚款）if they don’t wear helmets while driving their e-bikes.
【答案】fined
【解析】句意：如果人们在驾驶电动自行车时不戴头盔，他们将被罚款。“罚款”为fine，动词；主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合空前will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。
67. After hard work, people can always have fun ________ themselves in outdoor activities. (放松)
【答案】relaxing
【解析】句意：辛苦工作之后，人们总是可以在户外活动中获得乐趣，放松自己。根据中文提示，可知单词为：relax v. 休息；放松。根据have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填relaxing。
68. I felt much ________ of being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games. （自豪）
【答案】prouder
【解析】句意：在第24届冬奥会之后，我为自己是一个中国人而感到更加自豪。根据中文提示可知，proud表示“自豪的”，形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填prouder。
69. The couple have lived a happy life since they ________ each other. (结婚)
【答案】married
【解析】句意：自从他们结婚以来，这对夫妇一直过着幸福的生活。根据中文提示可知，应填marry“结婚”；由“The couple have lived a happy life since they ... each other.”可知，该句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，marry的过去式为married。故填married。
70. To save the time to work, he moved to a flat ________ his factory. (对面)
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：为了节省工作时间，他搬到了工厂对面的一套公寓里。根据中文提示，可知单词为：opposite prep. “在……的对面”。opposite his factory“他的工厂对面”作后置定语，符合语境，故填opposite。
71. Jack looked through the ________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)
【答案】introduction
【解析】句意：杰克在决定买这本书之前看了一遍这本书的简介。根据空前“the”可知此处应填名词，introduction“介绍”符合语境，故填introduction。
72. John came ________ in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：约翰在赛跑中得了第五名，但他决心继续练习。five num. “五”。根据“in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising.”可知应该是在赛跑中得了第五名，应该用序数词，故填fifth。
73. This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：今年夏天，我将通过加入帮助俱乐部，做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词，后面用形容词来修饰，根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。
74. What you decide to do now will make a ________ to your future. (different)
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：你现在决定做的事将对你的未来产生影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定搭配，故填difference。
75. They wanted me to join their hiking, but I ________ refused their invitation. (polite)
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：他们想让我加入他们的徒步旅行，但我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。polite是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填politely。

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________. (home)
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意：这个小男孩生来就无家可归是很不幸的。home“家”，名词；设空处在句中作伴随状语，因此应用其形容词形式homeless，表示一种伴随的状态，故填homeless。
67. CCTV news is on TV during ________ (gold) hours between 7:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
【答案】golden
【解析】句意：CCTV新闻在晚上7:00到7:30的黄金时段播出。空后“hours”是名词，其前需用形容词golden“黄金的”来修饰。golden hours“黄金时段”。故填golden。
68. These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer.
【答案】readers’
【解析】句意：这些是向他们最喜欢的作家表达爱意的读者的信件。read动词，意为“阅读”，此处应该是名词reader读者，根据“to express love to their favorite writer”可知，有很多读者来信，名词用复数readers，名词letters前加名词所有格作定语，即复数名词的名词所有格readers’。故填readers’。
69. Can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
【答案】expressing
【解析】句意：无法想象一开始我很难清楚地表达自己。分析句子可知，句子是what引导的一个宾语从句，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，express意为“表达”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。
70. Do you know what you have done ________ (mean) a lot to local people?
【答案】means
【解析】句意：你知道你所做的对当地人来说意义重大吗？分析句子结构可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时；“what you have done”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；mean“意味着”，其第三人称单数为means。故填means。
71. Do British people start a ________ (交谈) by talking about weather?
【答案】conversation
【解析】句意：英国人是从谈论天气开始谈话的吗？conversation“谈话”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填conversation。
72. Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃), boys.
【答案】stomachs
【解析】句意：男孩们，吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用可数名词“胃stomach”，根据空后“boys”可知本题stomach应用复数。故填stomachs。
73. During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work ________ (密切地) for the peace and development of the world.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：访法期间，习主席表示，中法要为世界和平与发展密切合作。密切地：closely，此处是副词修饰动词“work”。故填closely。
74. Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar，形容词，作后置定语。故填similar。
75. The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was fantastic, ________ (特别) when our Chinese players compete for medals.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会非常精彩，尤其是当我们的中国运动员争夺奖牌的时候。根据中文提示可知，应填especially“特别，尤其是”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分，每空一词)
根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
66. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it ________ (correct) .
【答案】correctly
【解析】句意：如果我们正确地对待双减，那么双减会改变学生的生活。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，correct形容词，意为正确的。句中应使用其副词形式修饰动词treat，correct变副词直接在词尾加ly，故填correctly。
67. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ to people. You’d better not take it. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：我听说这种药对人的身体有害。你最好不要吃它。根据“You’d better not take it.”可知，我是不希望你吃这种药的，因为它对身体有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
68. The Yellow ________ (山) lies in Anhui Province and is 1, 545 meters in height.
【答案】Mountain
【解析】句意：黄山位于安徽省，它有1,545米高。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查mountain，是一个名词。Yellow Mountain“黄山”，是专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故填Mountain。
69. Our town has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】句意：我们的城镇从二十世纪初开始就很有名了。根据句子结构，空格后为名词单数century，故空格处应填twenty的序数词形式，即twentieth“第二十”，故填twentieth。
70.I think this is the ________ moment of my life.(proud)
【答案】proudest
【解析】句意：我想这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。根据“of my life”表范围可知，应用proud的最高级proudest。故填proudest。
71. Becky is generous and helpful, the ________ of her brother.（相反的人）
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：贝基慷慨大方，乐于助人，与她哥哥正好相反。此处是固定搭配，the opposite of ……的反面。故填opposite。
72. This bag can’t be that ________ (导游). She left here with a bag on her back just now.
【答案】guide’s
【解析】句意：这个包不可能是那个导游的。她刚才背着一个包离开了这里。guide“导游”，是名词，结合句意可知，此处指的是“导游的”，应用所有格形式，故填guide’s。
73. If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________ , they will finally run out. (满不在乎地)
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。根据中文提示词，可知单词为：carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地。观察句子，这里应用副词修饰谓语动词部分“are used or thrown away”，carelessly符合语境，故填carelessly。
74. This problem was ________ (解释) by him just now, but most of us still can’t understand it.
【答案】explained
【解析】句意：他刚才解释了这个问题，但我们大多数人还是不明白。explain“解释”，是动词，空前有was，此处用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动，故填explained。
75. The band played many songs, ________ (包括) some of my favorites.
【答案】including
【解析】句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括我最喜欢的一些。including表示“包括/包含”，用作介词，用于举例或列举；结合汉语提示，故填including。

【靖江市滨江学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。（10分）
1. Though the three-child policy（三孩政策）is introduced, many couples worry that they can't afford__________(have)a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child.
2. Because of my ____________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam. What a pity!
3. —Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?
—I wanted to, but my brother ___________ (watch) a football match then.
4. Not only Lucy but also her twin sister ____________(be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
5. —What do you think of Jim?
一 He is a serious boy. If he _____________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
6. This report is about some____________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
7. —80% of the warm clothes ___________(offer)to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
8. A miracle（奇迹） is something that seems ___________ (possible) but happens anyway.
9. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
10. It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred _______(stay)at home to read some interesting novels.
【答案】
1.to have 2. carelessness 3.was watching 4.was 5.is given
6.coaches’ 7.have been offered 8.impossible 9.stayed 10.to stay

【连云港市开发区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. Tony made some mistakes in the exam because he wrote ______________（粗心地）
67. Mr. Li, the school librarian, can remember lots of ____________（读者）names.
68. We'll continue __________________（支持） the charity called Haiyingcao to help more people.
69. Everyone isn't _______________（允许）to smoke in the office.
70. To save the boy, they hurried away in the _____________（与……相反）direction.
六、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
set up; polite; depend on; in some ways; achieve one's dream;
take place; wise; hand out; on board; do an operation
76. Hangzhou Asian Games ___________________ in 202s because of COVID-19.
77. Doctor Li _________________ when the earthquake started.
78. We can't cut in on others, we must wait _______________________.
79. Project Hope ___________________in 1989. It works to help children have good education.
80. Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is_____________________.
81. The young should avoid ___________________ their parents for living.
82. We have enough time_____________________ at the leaflets on time.
83. ________________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
84. Tony is _____________ boy in our club. He can choose the right way every time.
85. These students work hard and they know how _______________________.
【答案】
66. carelessly 67. readers' 68. supporting 69. allowed 70. opposite
76 will take place 77. was doing an operation 78. politely 79. was set up
80. on board 81. depending on 82. to hand out 83. In some ways
84. the wisest 85. to achieve their dream(s)

【南通启东市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
V. 词汇运用（每题1分, 共17分）
A. 请根据所给的提示及句意, 写出句中所缺单词。
1. Millie was ill last week so she was ____________（缺席）from school. .
2. Our teachers always _____________（解释）difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them.
3. After having a rest, he _________________(go on or keep doing sth. ) working until he finished the task.
4. Lihai feels more ____________(sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.
5. We all know that learning a foreign language well will __________ (need) enough time and effort.
6. Central Park is a good place to _____________ after a hard day's work:.
B. 请根据句意, 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
polite south survey he twenty know
7. The restaurant has been famous for its food since the early __________century.
8. It's wrong of the children to shout at the disabled ____________.
9. —Do you have any ___________ of the instructions on how to use the computer?
—Of course. And I can use it very well.
10. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the _______________ part of town.
11. Recently Mr Wu has carried out some___ to improve the students' daily habits.
12. Simon was proud of _______________when he won the first prize in the English competition.
C. 请根据句意, 选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
improve wait drop discover realize
13. We _____________ the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.
14. They ___________ this beach while they were sailing around the island.
15. In autumn, days usually get shorter and the temperature slowly ____________.
16. 一Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning?
—Yes. He, together with some teachers, ____________ for the exchange students then.
17. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you ____________some basic life skills.
【答案】
1. absent 2. explain 3. continued 4. confident 5. require 6. relax/rest 7. twentieth
8. impolitely 9. knowledge 10. southern 11. surveys 12. himself 13. have realized
14. discovered 15. drops 16. was waiting 17. will improve

【泰兴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
66. The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot (discuss) these days.
67. It is the (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
68. It is (he) who helped work out the problem.
69. Having no breakfast every day is bad for your (stomach), children.
70. —I left my homework on the desk just now. Who (hand) it in?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
71. When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them (wise).
72. It’s necessary for us (book) hotels before travelling.
73. —Whose handbag is this?
—Maybe it’s the (interview).
74. Look at the sign. If you show the green health code(码), you _________(allow) to get into
public places.
75. It is known that BYD Company has become one of (successful) producers of
new energy cars in the world.
【答案】
66. discussion 67. second 68. he 69. stomachs 70. has handed
71. wisely 72. to book 73. interviewer’s 74. will be allowed
75.the most successful

【盐城市景山中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
A．根据中文意思完成下列句子。
66. Making ___________ helps people know more about things around them.(调查)
67. Please ___________ the children into three groups. (分开)
68. The railway___________ Yancheng to Nanjing has been in use for a long time. (连接)
69. ---Why is he ___________ from school?(缺席的) --- Because he is ill.
70. It depends on ___________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否)
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Water is very important for all ___________ things, so we should use it carefully.(live)
72. We all think you should think ___________ about changing a new job.( two)
73. I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem.(work)
74. They have made a ___________ to go to London by air next week. (decide)
75. My flat looks as ___________ as new after it is decorated. (well)
【答案】
66.surveys 67. divide / separate 68.connecting 69. absent 70. Whether
71. living 72. twice 73. working 74. decision 75. good

【扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10 分; 每空一词）
66. Look at the sign. It says "No _________（smoke）."
67. I promise Tom I would keep the secret to _____________. （my）
68. The old car was ____________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce）
69. Suzy was too shy to join the _____________ about the travel.（discuss）
70. This is the ___________way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple）
71. Thank you for ___________us not to swim here. （警告）
72. Many of the patients can't _____________to go to hospital. （承担得起）
73. Follow these ___________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤）
74. I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my __________ birthday coming. （第十四）
75.The Special Olympics includes many events __________ to those in the Olympics. （相似的）
【答案】
66.smoking 67.myself 68.produced 69.discussion 70.simplest
71.warning 72.afford 73.steps 74.fourteenth 75.similar

【南京市秦淮区三校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
五、填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
56. --Why is the air in the forest so fresh?
---Because trees ____________（产生）a lot of oxygen（氧气）.
57. The ______________（环境）around the town is becoming better and better.
58. One of the latest _____________（调查）shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls.
59. Drivers must be ________________（惩罚）if they drive after drinking.
60. The improvement of modern__________（医学）depends on new skills and technology.
B） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. I am sorry I can't lend the book to you because Tom ____________ (not return) it.
62. Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much __________ (pollute) in cities.
63. The car made in Germany is very good, so it ____________ (sell) very well in China.
64. It's known that the president's wife ____________(call) the First Lady.
65. -I'm wondering if a new bike ____________ (buy) for me on my birthday.
- I hope your dream can come true.
C） 根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66-70的相应位置上。
afford to, depend on, from time to time, give a chance to, make a difference to
66. The Special Olympic Games ___________the children and adults with intellectual disabilities.
67. The old man feels lonely ________________because it's difficult to see his good friends.
68. We human beings __________________ the rich resources of nature to live and work.
69. Many of the families in developing countries can't___________ go to hospital.
70. We all know that if we try to do something, everyone can ______________our city.
【答案】
56. produce 57. environment 58. surveys 59. punished 60. medicine
61. hasn’t returned 62. pollution 63. sells 64. is called
65. will be bought / is going to be bought
66.give a chance to 67. from time to time 68.depend on
69.afford to 70.make a difference to

【南京市联合体2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试题】
五、词汇（共15小题；毎小题1分, 满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的中文提示或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
51. Shanghai is a world-famous ____________（贸易）centre.
52. You'd better take some __________（药）with you when you make a trip.
53. I do ___________（期待）to have some spare time for myself, but I’m too busy.
54. ___________（在…对面）my home is a beautiful park.
55. If we do not act to improve the environment, more ________（活着的）things will be killed by pollution.
56. His parents won't ___________ /ə'laʊ/ him to stay out late.
57. One of my friends Lucy went _________ /ə'brɔːd/ with her parents five years ago.
58. Please keep these pies away from ______________ /də'rekt/ sunlight and store them in the fridge.
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59. There used to _____________（be） a paper factory in our town.
60. Water pollution ____________（cause）many problems so far.
61. How much do you know about the charity ___________（call）UNEP?
62. It is wrong __________（leave） the tap running after washing your hands.
63. You have to do something better than others in order to be ___________（success）.
64. To finish the task perfectly, you must work __________（close） with your group members.
65. The Chinese government has worked a lot to prevent the __________（spread）of Omicron.
【答案】
A）
51. trade 52. medicine 53. expect 54. Opposite 55. living
56. allow 57. abroad 58. direct
B）
59. be 60. has caused 61. called 62. to leave
63. successful 64. closely 65. spread