专题05++翻译句子&完成句子-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习

这是一份专题05++翻译句子&完成句子-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习，共13页。
专题02 翻译句子&完成句子-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题：每小题 1.5分，满分9分）
50. 上周，大量的食物和衣物被提供给无家可归者。
A lot of food and clothes ________________________________________ last week.
【答案】were provided for homeless people/ were offered to the homeless / were given to the homeless
【解析】句子是一般过去时，主语“food and clothes”和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提供给”用一般过去时的被动结构“were given to”或“were offer to”或“were provided for”。表达“无家可归者”，用“the homeless”或“homeless people”。故填were provided for homeless people/ were offered to the homeless / were given to the homeless。
51. 这个孩子不可能够得着树上的风筝。
It is _______________________________________________________ in the tree.
【答案】impossible for the child to reach the kite
【解析】对比中英文，可知英文句子缺少“这个孩子不可能够得着风筝”。使用句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。impossible“不可能的”；child“孩子”；reach“够得着”；the kite“风筝”。故填impossible for the child to reach the kite。
52. 这位老人太骄傲而不会向任何人求助吗？
Is ________________________________________________________ for help?
【答案】the old man too proud to ask anyone for help##the old woman too proud to ask anyone for help##the old man so proud that he won’t ask anyone for help##the old woman so proud that she won’t ask anyone for help
【解析】这位老人：the old man/woman；骄傲的：proud；太……而不能：too...to do sth.或用so...that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是he/she，不会：won’t，后加动词原形；向任何人求助：ask anyone for help。故填the old man/woman too proud to ask anyone/the old man/woman so proud that he/she won’t ask anyone。
53. 这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。
These doctors _______________________________________________ to work as volunteers.
【答案】have helped many patients since they decided
【解析】根据“自从”及“已经”，可知从句是“since”引导一般过去时的句子，主句是现在完成时的句子。主句的主语“These doctors”是复数概念，表达“帮助了”，主句动词用“have helped”，宾语是“很多病人”，可翻译为“many patients”。从句的主语是“they”，表达“决定”，从句的动词用“decided”。故填have helped many patients since they decided。
54. 这些来自不同背景的年轻人知道如何彼此沟通吗？
Do the young men _____________________________________________ with each other?
【答案】from different backgrounds know how to communicate
【解析】表达“来自”用介词“from”，表达“不同”用形容词“different”，表达“背景”用复数名词“backgrounds”。疑问句助动词“do”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形，表达“知道”用动词“know”。动词后面是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，表达“如何”，用疑问词“how”，表达“沟通”用动词不定式“to communicate”。故填from different backgrounds know how to communicate。
55. 学生们直到读了报告才了解了这个伟大的老师。
The students didn’t _____________________________________________ they read the report.
【答案】know the great teacher until/learn about the great teacher before
【解析】表达“了解”用动词“know”或短语“learn about”，表达“这伟大的老师”用“the great teacher”作宾语，表达“直到”，用“until”引导时间状语从句，或者用“before”引导从句。故填know the great teacher until /learn about the great teacher before。

【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Nancy has dinner with her cousin every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Nancy ________ dinner with her cousin every Saturday evening?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】句意：南希每周六晚上都和她的表弟一起吃晚饭。根据原句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，助动词用does位于主语前，首字母大写；行为动词has变成原形have；故填Does；have。
62. I often use the computer to do word processing. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you often use the computer ________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. for
【解析】句意：我经常用电脑做文字处理。划线部分是目的状语，可用“为了做什么”来提问，疑问词用what，用介词for“为了”。故填What；for。
63. Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary is ________ busy ________ have any time for social activities.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】句意：玛丽很忙。她没有时间参加社交活动。根据原句可知，可用句型too...to...“太……而不能……”；故填too；to。
64. Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
【答案】 ①. helpful ②. of
【解析】句意：艾米经常向慈善机构捐款。她是乐于助人的。根据改写后的句子可知，该题考查句型It is adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，helpful位于be动词后作表语。故填helpful；of。
65. We teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
【答案】 ①. are ②. taught
【解析】句意：我们教我们的学生一些必要的生活技能。根据“teach...”可知句子使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是“our students”，be动词用are，teach的过去分词是taught。故填are；taught。

九、句子翻译 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
81. 对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(It is adj. for sb. to do sth.)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】It is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.
【解析】固定句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；develop a green lifestyle“养成绿色的生活方式”，句子是一般现在时，故填It is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.
82. 他自上个月以来一直生病住院。(be ill in hospital)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】He has been ill in hospital since last month.
【解析】自从：since，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has；be ill in hospital“生病住院”；上个月：last month。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month.
83. 我很自豪帮助人们重见光明。(be proud to do)
_____________________________________________
【答案】I’m proud to help people see again.
【解析】我“I”；很自豪做某事“be proud to do sth.”，主语为“I”，be动词用am，I和am可缩写为I’m；帮助“help”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；人们“people”；重见光明“see again”。故填I’m proud to help people see again.
84. 你得以帮助他们实现梦想。(get to do)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】You get to help them achieve their dreams.
【解析】you你；get to help them得以帮助他们，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；achieve their dreams实现梦想。故填You get to help them achieve their dreams.
85. 上个月，我给150名病人做了手术。(operate on)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Last month, I operated on 150 patients.
【解析】上个月“last month”；我“I”；给……做手术“operate on”；150名病人“150 patients”。根据“上个月”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填Last month, I operated on 150 patients.

【苏州市高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，20空；每空0.5分，共10分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
61. 我们收到忠告要按时交作业。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ homework on time.
【答案】 ①. are ②. advised ③. to ④. hand ⑤. in
【解析】固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，主语是we，be动词用are，动词用过去分词形式；hand in“上交”。故填are；advised；to；hand；in。
62. 这种新型能源成本很低并且取之不竭。
This type of new resource ________ ________ and will ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. costs ②. little ③. never ④. run ⑤. out
【解析】根据题干可知，本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。cost“花费”，动词，主语“This type of new resource”是单数，动词需用三单形式costs；little“不多，少许”，副词；never“从不”；固定短语run out“耗尽”，空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故填costs；little；never；run；out。
63. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。
It is ________ ________ ________ ________ before others.
【答案】 ①. rude ②. to ③. cut ④. in
【解析】固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；rude“粗鲁的”，形容词；固定短语cut in“突然插到……前面”。故填rude；to；cut；in。
64. 如有需要，我们不介意为您提供更多信息。
We don’t mind ________ ________ ________ for you if needed.
【答案】 ①. providing ②. more ③. information
【解析】provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”；固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以动词用动名词形式；more information“更多的信息”。故填providing；more；information。
65. 我表弟常用微信与我保持联系。
My cousin often ________ ________ ________ with me on WeChat.
【答案】 ①. keeps ②. in ③. touch
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“保持联系”。固定短语keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；in；touch。

【苏州市高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
八、句子填空（共4小题，12个空格；每空0.5分，满分6分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子空缺部分写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
58. 老师经常警告所有学生不要破坏交通规则。
All the students are often ________ ________ ________ break traffic rules by the teacher.
【答案】 ①. warned ②. not ③. to
【解析】根据“by the teacher”可知，此处要用被动语态be done的结构；be warned not to do sth“被警告不要做某事”，故填warned；not；to。
59. 电影已经开始半小时了。
The film ________ ________ ________ for half an hour.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. on
【解析】根据“for half an hour.”可知句子是现在完成时。当动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词be on。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；on。
60. 不要冒险在这条路上开车这么快，否则你会被罚款的。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ fast on this road, or you’ll be fined.
【答案】 ①. risk ②. driving ③. so
【解析】risk doing sth“冒险做某事”：drive“驾驶”，so“如此”，修饰副词fast，祈使句否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填risk；driving；so。
61. 请避免在公共场所高声讲话，好吗？
Would you please ________ ________ ________ in public?
【答案】 ①. not ②. speak ③. loudly
【解析】固定句型would you please (not)do sth.“你能（不）做某事吗？”，speak“讲话”，动词，loudly“大声地”，副词，修饰动词speak，speak loudly“大声讲话”。故填not；speak；loudly。

【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在标有题号的横线上。
48. 互联网给人们开创了一个全新的世界。
The Internet ________ to people.
【答案】opens up a whole new world
【解析】根据题干可知，本句描述一个客观事实需用一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是单数，动词需用三单形式。固定短语open up“打开，开创”；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”。故填opens up a whole new world。
49. 我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。
Our purpose is not to ________ but to take part.
【答案】win the prize
【解析】win the prize“获奖”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填win the prize。
50. 他已经处理了这个问题。
He ________ the problem.
【答案】has dealt with
【解析】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语deal with“处理”；根据汉语提示可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。句子的主语（He）是 第三人称单数，故助动词用has，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填has dealt with。
51. 他说得太快，不能清楚地解释自己的想法。
He spoke ________ his own ideas clearly.
【答案】too quickly to explain##too fast to explain
【解析】固定句型too+形容词/副词+to“太……而不能”；quickly/fast“快速地”，副词修饰动词“spoke”；explain“解释”，动词。故填too quickly/fast to explain。
52. 这些书在陈列之前，会被分成不同的类别。
These books ________ different groups before they are displayed.
【答案】will be divided into
【解析】be divided into“被分为”，before引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will be divided into。

【泰州市姜堰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用合适的单词填空, 每空一词。 (共4小题;每空1分, 满分10分)
63. 我在整理书柜时意外地发现了这封吉姆两年前写给我的信。
I found the letter that Jim wrote to me two years ago _________ _________ when I was tidying up the bookshelf.
【答案】 ①. by ②. accident
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“意外地”，英文表达为“by accident”，固定搭配。故填by；accident。
64. 这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。
These new ideas _________ _________ a whole new world to Chinese.
【答案】 ①. open##opened ②. up
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“开启”，英文表达为“open up”，根据句意可知，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填open/opened；up。
65. 自从2016年高中毕业以来， 我叔叔一直和他的同学们保持联系。
My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ with his classmates since he graduated from high school in 2016.
【答案】 ①. has ②. kept ③. in ④. touch
【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“和……保持联系”，keep in touch with和……保持联系。分析句子可知，由“since he graduated from high school in 2016”可知此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done sth.），主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept，故填has；kept；in；touch。
66. 这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
【答案】 ①. ran ②. out
【解析】用完，花光：run out；根据语境可知，从句子时态为一般过去时，故填ran；out。

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
A．句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
91. 活到老学到老。
____________________________
【答案】It’s never too old to learn.
【解析】too…to“太……而不能”；never“从不”，这是一句谚语，“活到老学到老”的表达为It’s never too old to learn，故填It’s never too old to learn.
92. 种植树木能够防风防沙。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Planting trees can prevent wind and sand.
【解析】种植树木：plant trees，作主语应用动名词形式；能够：can，情态动词后加动词原形；阻止：prevent；风和沙：wind and sand。故填Planting trees can prevent wind and sand.
93. 很多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many children’s lives are/were changed because of the war.
【解析】many children’s lives很多孩子的生活，because of the war因为战争，be changed被改变。根据句意，本句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填Many children’s lives are/were changed because of the war.
94. 这个机场已经投入使用六年多了。
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】The airport has been in use for more than six years.
【解析】六年多：more than six years，时间段前加介词for，此处句子使用现在完成时have/has done，且动词用延续性动词，be in use“在使用中”，主语“the airport”是单数，助动词用has。故填The airport has been in use for more than six years.
95. 他很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。
___________________________________________________
【答案】He was kind and donated to people in need./It’s kind of him to donate to people in need.
【解析】根据中文可知，该句时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。他“he”；善良的“kind”，作表语；捐款“donate”，后接捐赠的对象要与to连用；有需要的人们“people in need”；本题也可用结构it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”。综上，故填He was kind and donated to people in need./It’s kind of him to donate to people in need.

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
A翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
91. 在国际会晤中，人们习惯通过握手打招呼。
______________________________________________________
【答案】In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
【解析】In international meetings在国际会晤中；people人们；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；shake hands握手；greet each other打招呼。主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填：In international meetings, people are used to shaking hands to greet each other.
92. 应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。
______________________________________________________
【答案】People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
【解析】people人们；should应该；stopp/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；put/throw…into…往……倾倒……；waste废弃物；river河。结合句意可知，表示被动，位于情态动词之后，故用动词原形的被动形式：be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing。故填People should be stopped /prevented/kept from throwing/putting waste into the river.
93. 直到他告诉我，我才注意到那个标志。
____________________________
【答案】I didn’t notice the sign until he told me.
【解析】根据汉语句意，可知句子陈述的是一件发生过的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，“直到……才……”译为not…until…；notice“注意”，实义动词，否定句需要加助动词didn’t，后面谓语动词用原形；the sign“那个标志”；tell“告诉”，实义动词，其过去式为told，后接宾格代词me；故填I didn’t notice the sign until he told me.
94. 最重要的事情不是获得金牌而是变得更自信。
____________________________
【答案】The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.
【解析】最重要的事情the most important thing，作主语；不是……而是……not...but...；获得金牌win a gold；变得更自信become more confident；陈述事实应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用is，故填The most important thing is not to win a gold but to become more confident.
95. 如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。
______________________________________________________
【答案】If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly , they will finally run out.
【解析】这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“coal and oil”，是复数概念。表达“被使用”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are used”，表达“被扔掉”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“thrown away”，表达“或”用连词“or”连接两个动词。表达“随意”用副词“carelessly”修饰动词。主句的主语是“they”，表达“耗尽”用一般将来时“will run out”，表达“最终”用副词“finally”。故填If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly, they will finally run out.

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
A.句子翻译(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
91. 她已经决定怎么处理书架上的那些旧书了。 (汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】She has decided what to do/how to deal with the old books on the shelf/shelves.
【解析】决定：decide；怎么处理：what to do/how to deal with；书架上的那些旧书：the old books on the shelf/shelves；根据中文提示可知，用现在完成时态，主语是三单，助动词用has；故填She has decided what to do/how to deal with the old books on the shelf/shelves.
92. 电影院是一天辛苦工作后放松的好去处。 (汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】The cinema is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
【解析】“电影院”为the cinema；“放松的好地方”为a good place to relax；“一天辛苦工作后”为after a hard day’s work。结合语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，主语“the cinema”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填The cinema is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
93. 你介意用亲吻和亲密的朋友打招呼吗？ (汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】Do you mind greeting your close friends with a kiss?
【解析】mind doing sth“介意做某事”；greet“问候”；your close friends“你亲密的朋友”；with a kiss“用亲吻”，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，mind是实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词do放在句首，首字母要大写，故填Do you mind greeting your close friends with a kiss?
94. 我们昨天花了三个半小时乘坐直达航班到香港。（汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】It took us three and a half hours to take a direct flight to Hongkong yesterday./We spent three hours and a half taking a direct flight to Hongkong yesterday.
【解析】某人花……时间做某事：It takes sb +时间+ to do sth /sb spends+时间+ doing sth；我们：us宾格，we主格；三个半小时： three and a half hours ；乘坐直达航班到香港：take a direct flight to Hongkong；昨天：yesterday；根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时。故填It took us three and a half hours to take a direct flight to Hongkong yesterday./We spent three hours and a half taking a direct flight to Hongkong yesterday.
95. 我在扬州生活的时间越长，我就越喜欢这里的名胜古迹。
________________________________________________
【答案】The longer I live in Yangzhou, the more I like the places of interest here.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，live in Yangzhou“在扬州生活”；like the places of interest here“喜欢这里的名胜古迹”。本题考查结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，“长的”对应的英文为long，其比较级为longer，“很，越”对应的英文为much，其比较级为more；根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故填The longer I live in Yangzhou, the more I like the place s of interest here。

【淮安市淮阴区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
VI. 完成句子（共5小题∶每小题2分∶满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 完成下列句子。
16. 请在图书馆保持安静, 并排队依次等候。
Please ___________________ in the library, and queue for ______________.
17. 顺便说一下, 我们应当在公共场合压低我们的声音, 。
__________________, we should keep ______________________in public.
18. 对于这些志愿者来说, 完成任务前接受训练是必须的。
It is ______________ for these volunteers to _____________before finishing the task.
19. 很多病人不能接受医疗, 因为它们支付不起去医院的费用。
Many patients can't get __________________ because they _____________to go to hospital.
20. 自然是我们最大的财富, 我们依靠她的资源生存。
Nature is our ________________ , we __________________________ its resources to live.
【答案】
16. Keep/Be; your turn
17. By the way; our voice down
18. necessary; receive training
19. medical treatment; can't afford
20. greatest treasure; depend on

【连云港市开发区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
86. The nature reserve ____________________（由…..组成） the wetland, forests and rivers.
87. We can save lots of water by ____________________（关掉）taps while we brush our teeth
88. If we do not act to improve the environment the clean water _____________. （将用完）.
89. The wetland can ___________（提供更长的空间）for wild birds, such as red-crowned cranes.
90. In the past thirty years, our government _________________（采取行动）to stop water pollution.
【答案】
86. is made up of 87. turning off 88. will run out/ be used up
89. provide more space/ room 90. has taken action/steps/measures

【南通启东市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
VI. 把下列短语翻译成英语（每题1分, 共8分）
1. 介意向我展示如何在网上旅行 __________________________________
2. 设法把马绑在树上 ____________________________________________
3. 警告我不要随意扔垃圾 _________________________________________
4. 和教练们密切合作 ______________________________________________
5. 阻止一些严重疾病的传播 _______________________________________
6. 赢得来自开拓者的高度赞扬 _____________________________________
8. 创造出一个温暖而又舒适的感觉_________________________________
7. 以一个固定的循环出现 ________________________________________
VII. 句型转换（每线一词）（每题1分, 共5分）
1. If you are not careful enough, you'll probably make a mistake. （保持句意基本不变）
_____________ be careless, ______________you'll probably make a mistake.
2. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. （合并为一句）
The students in our school are ___________polite _________push in before others
3. Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态）
___________you ____________ Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher?
4. She usually uses the computer to chat with her friends. （对划线部分提问）
_____________ does she usually use the computer ____________?
5. "Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening?" Tom asked. （改为复合句）
Tom asked Kitty ___________ ___________ was going to see the film that evening.
【答案】
Ⅵ.
1. mind showing me how to travel online 2. manage to tie the horse to the tree
3. warn me not to litter carelessly 4. work closely with the coaches
5. prevent the spread of some serious diseases 6. win high praise from the pioneers
7. appear in a fixed cycle 8. create a warm and comfortable feeling
Ⅶ.
1. Don’t or 2. too to 3. Are taught 4. What for 5. if / whether she

【扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
91. Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。
_____________________________________________________________________
92. 通过回收废弃物, 我们可以保护环境。
_____________________________________________________________________
93. 这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。
_____________________________________________________________________
94. 你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
_____________________________________________________________________
95. 帮助他们重见光明, 提高生活水平, 我感到很自豪。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
91.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.
/Daniel taught himself how to draw with a computer.
92. We can protect the environment by recycling waste. /We can recycle waste to protect the environment.
93.It's careless of the boy to leave the tap leaving.
94.You should avoid talking about subjects like age, weight or money.
95.I'm proud to help them see again and improve their lives.

【南京市联合体2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试题】
六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A） 按要求改写下列各句。
66. Students can't take magazines out of the reading room. （改为同义句）
Magazines can't __________ ___________ out of the reading room by students.
67. Lucy and Lily were both born in 2007. They are twins. （改为同义句）
Lucy is the __________ age ___________ Lily.
68. We can help children in poor areas by donating money to them. （对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________we help children in poor areas?
69. Judy is very helpful. She took part in a volunteer project, （合并为一句）
Sandy is __________ ___________to take part in a volunteer project.
70. Students should sleep for at least eight hours every day. It is necessary. （合并为一句）
It is necessary _________ students __________ sleep for at least eight hours every day.
B） 根据汉语意思, 用英语完成下列句子。
71. 她总是对邻居伸出援助之手。
She always ______________________________to her neighbours.
72. 这场雨对比赛没产生什么影响。
The rain didn't ___________________________ to the game.
73. 阅读可以为你开启一个全新的世界。
Reading can ___________________ a whole new world to you.
74. 这个女孩太小, 不能清晰地表达自己的观点。
The girl is too young _____________________________________.
75. 很多孩子梦想拥有自己的冰淇淋店。
Many children _________________________ having their own ice cream shops.
【答案】
66. be taken 67. same as 68. How can 69. helpful enough 70. for to
71. reaches out 72. make much difference 73. open up
74. to express her views clearly 75. dream of