专题06++阅读表达-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题06++阅读表达-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版），共11页。
专题06 阅读表达-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）【近年真题详解】【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】九、阅读表达 (共3小题；83题1分，84题2分，85题3分，满分6分)请阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear (出现) on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you.” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work out problems.” “It also improves our abilities.” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school, Mr. Li said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (控制). No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, or you won’t make progress (进步). If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.63. Why does Andy take out his smartphone when he does his homework?______________________________________________________________64. What do many students think of searching for answers online?______________________________________________________________65. Will you do your homework with the help of the Internet like Andy? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________【答案】63. Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet.    64. They think it will bring problems.    65. No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了当今学生在网上搜索信息来帮助完成作业这一现象，不同的人对此有不同的看法。【63题详解】根据文中的句子“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy”可知，安迪做作业时拿出智能手机的原因是借助网络写作业。故填Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet.【64题详解】根据文中的句子“However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems.”可知，很多学生认为这种趋势会带来问题。故填They think it will bring problems。【65题详解】对于我来说，我将不会像安迪一样在网络的帮助下做家庭作业，因为我担心我会依赖互联网而不独立思考。故填No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 I gave the young man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures（手势）to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck（沉船）. I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home. “We rescue the white men from drown.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《鲁滨逊漂流记》）76. How did they communicate at first?_________________________________________________________________________77. Why was the man called Friday?_________________________________________________________________________78. What did Friday learn to use from Robinson on the island?_________________________________________________________________________79. What was the most amazing thing told by Friday?_________________________________________________________________________80. What do you think of Friday? (at least 2 points)_________________________________________________________________________【答案】76. They communicated by gestures./By gestures.    77. (Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Because) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued.
78. Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools.    79. He saw a wreck before.    80. Loyal and helpful./Clever and brave. (言之有理即可得分)【解析】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁宾逊救了一个野人，并叙述了和他相处的经历。【76题详解】根据“We communicated by gestures at first”可知他们最初是通过手势交流的。故填They communicated by gestures./By gestures.【77题详解】根据“I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him.”可知叫他星期五，是因为是在星期五遇见的他。故填(Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Because) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued.【78题详解】根据“he showed himself much better at learning my language”以及“taught Friday to use all my tools”可知鲁宾逊教星期五他的语言以及用他的工具。故填Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools.【79题详解】根据“That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before”可知星期五告诉我最令人惊奇的事情是他以前见过这样的残骸。故填He saw a wreck before.【80题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为星期五非常忠诚和有帮助的，或者聪明的和勇敢的。故填Loyal and helpful./Clever and brave. 【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词）The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him.White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!— taken from White Fang76. Where did the men make a camp?________________________________________________________77. What were these humans doing with sticks and branches?________________________________________________________78. What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing?________________________________________________________79. Why did White Fang feel sad that night?________________________________________________________80. What were humans like according to White Fang?________________________________________________________【答案】76. By the river.    77. They were making a fire.    78. He got burned.    79. He missed the woods and the cave.    80. They were unfriendly.【解析】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。【76题详解】根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river.【77题详解】根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire.【78题详解】根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got burned.【79题详解】根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave.【80题详解】根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly. 【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、 阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Eyes always on usVideo cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。76. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _____________________________________________________77. What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home?_____________________________________________________78. What happened to Li Ming one year later? _____________________________________________________79. Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?_____________________________________________________80. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home?_____________________________________________________【答案】76. Video cameras.    77. To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.    78. He got better grades./His grades improved.    79. The camera was taken away.    80. Sometimes it is helpful.【解析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。【76题详解】根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras.【77题详解】根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./To   keep eyes on him.【78题详解】根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./His grades improved.【79题详解】根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.【80题详解】这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimes it is helpful. 【南通启东市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】E. 阅读短文, 回答问题。（每题2分, 共10分）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
    Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method （方法） works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 1. What is self-reflection?__________________________________________________________________________2. How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection?_________________________________________________________________________3. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of?_________________________________________________________________________4. What do successful students think of self-reflection?_________________________________________________________________________5. What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答）_________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.2. Three steps.3. Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.4. It’s important.5. Making plans for my lessons. / … 【徐州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、阅读短文, 回答问题（每小题 2分, 共10分）Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They don't sell new toys. They only sell old toys here. You might think to yourself, "Who wants old toys?" Well, many people want them for different reasons. Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop. She was so excited!" I have looked for this doll for a long time, "she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to      80      .Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favourite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied. 注∶每题答案不超过6个单词76. Who is the owner of the toy shop?77. When was the shop started?78. What toys are sold in the shop?79. How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday?80. Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2. 【答案】76. Sandy and her cousin. 若只写出Sandy，或Her cousin，可得1分77. Five/5 years ago.若写出For five years.可得1分(The shop/It sells) Old toys.          Old.为可接受答案79. (She was) (Very) Excited/Happy/Delighted. 80. 凡合理的答案均可得分，如：remember their childhood或share the toys with other people/others  【盐城市景山中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Netizens made a word for the challenging move—“blue-green waist” . In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become very hot. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones. The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61. Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?________________________________________________________________62. Where is the painting kept now?________________________________________________________________63. What is the bend meant to sketch, the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains?________________________________________________________________64. How do a number of people take on the challenge?_________________________________________________________________How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】61. Wang Ximeng, (an artist).62. In the Palace Museum (in Beijing).63. Both.64. By bending backward.65. Almost 20 months. 【扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）阅读下列短文, 回答问题, 答案不超过10个单词。Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of evervthing in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse. "Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, "Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose. "The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 76. Why was Jane not confident before?________________________________________________________________________77. Who encouraged Jane to change herself?_______________________________________________________________________78. What did Jane do to lose weight?_______________________________________________________________________79. What did Jane share in the speech competition?_______________________________________________________________________80. What can we learn from the story?_______________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Because she was fat and others (often)laughed at her.77.(Jane's friend)Paul./Jane's friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encouraged her to change herself. 78. She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). /By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).79.Her story./She shared her story.80.We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （言之有理即可）