专题07++短文填空&首字母填空-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习

这是一份专题07++短文填空&首字母填空-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习，共23页。
专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语
期末专项复习（牛津译林版）
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all ___35___ (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she ___36___ (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl ___37___ (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.
Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is ___38___ (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, ___39___ the daughter still brings it home.
Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even ___40___ (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young ___41___ (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.
Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money ___42___ (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the ___43___ (good) meal for some children.
Mr. Zhu said, “I want ___44___ (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?”
【答案】
35. vegetables 36. left 37. was asked
38. unable 39. but 40. once 41. to take
42. buying 43. best 44. them
【解析】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。
【35题详解】
句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。
【36题详解】
句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。
【37题详解】
句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。
【38题详解】
句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。
【39题详解】
句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。
【41题详解】
句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。
【43题详解】
句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
【44题详解】
句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。

【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v____66____ are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c___67___ from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e____68____ of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e____69____ learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i____70____ their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s____71____ up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l____72____, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h____73____ , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c____74____ to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b____75____ athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
【答案】
66. (v)olunteers 67. (c)hosen 68. (e)ach 69. (e)asily 70. (i)ncluding
71. (s)et 72. (l)ater 73. (h)elp 74. (c)ontinue 75. (b)lind
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
【66题详解】
句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
【67题详解】
句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选岀来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
【68题详解】
句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。
【69题详解】
句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。
【70题详解】
句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
【71题详解】
句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。
【72题详解】
句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填(l)ater。
【73题详解】
句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填(h)elp。
【74题详解】
句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。
【75题详解】
句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。

【苏州市高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者所给单词，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
It’s normal for parents to disagree and argue (争论) from time to time. Parents might disagree about money, housework or how to spend their time. They might even disagree about l____51____ things that don’t seem important at all-like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home.
So sometimes parents argue. An argument is a fight ____52____ (use) words.
Most kids feel worried w____53____ their parents argue. Loud voice and angry words can make kids feel afraid, sad, or upset. Even s____54____ arguments, like parents not talking to each other at all, can upset kids.
What does it mean when parents argue? F____55____, when parents get upset, they might cry, shout, or say things they don’t really mean to. Sometimes an argument might not mean anything. Second, parents might argue more if they’re not feeling well, if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other w____56____.
OK, if your parents argue more often, you can talk to someone, like your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you t____57____. They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their f___58___ without shouting. Though it may take some time, family members can always learn to get along better.
No family is perfect. Even in the____59____ (happy) one, people argue from time to time.
____60____ (be) part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life. When arguments happen, talk to your parents with love and understanding. Families can solve almost any problem.
【答案】
51. (l)ittle 52. using 53. (w)hen 54. (s)ilent 55. (F)irst
56. (w)orries 57. (t)rust 58. (f)eelings 59. happiest 60. Being
【解析】本文主要介绍了作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。当争吵发生时，用爱和理解和你的父母交谈。家庭几乎可以解决任何问题。
【51题详解】
句意：他们甚至可能会在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家。根据“like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home.”可知晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家，这些都是小事，little“小的”，是形容词， 修饰名词，故填(l)ittle。
【52题详解】
句意：争吵是用言语进行的斗争。use“使用”，动词，此处应用其现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词，故填using。
【53题详解】
句意：当父母争吵时，大多数孩子都会感到担心。根据“Most kids feel worried...their parents argue”结合单词首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
【54题详解】
句意：即使是无声的争吵，比如父母之间根本不说话，也会让孩子感到不安。根据“like parents not talking to each other at all”可知父母之间不说话，即无声的争吵，silent“无声的，安静的”，形容词修饰名词，故填(s)ilent。
【55题详解】
句意：首先，当父母不高兴时，他们可能会哭，大喊，或说一些他们不是真的想说的话。根据下文“ Second”可知此处是指第一，故填(F)irst。
【56题详解】
句意：第二，如果父母感觉不舒服，如果他们有很多工作要做，或者他们有其他的担忧，他们可能会争吵更多。根据“if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other”结合单词首字母可推断，此处应该是指父母有其他担忧的事情，也会吵架，worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(w)orries。
【57题详解】
句意：好吧，如果你的父母经常争吵，你可以和别人谈谈，比如你的亲戚，你的老师，或者任何你信任的成年人。根据“your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you”可知亲戚，老师都是可以信任的人，trust“信任”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(t)rust。
【58题详解】
句意：他们可以帮助你告诉你的父母倾听对方，谈论他们的感受，而不是大喊大叫。根据“ They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their ”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是父母之间的感受，feeling“感受”，名词，此处应用复数，故填(f)eelings。
【59题详解】
句意：即使在最幸福的日子里，人们也会时不时地争吵。根据“ Even in the...one, people argue from time to time.”可知此处暗含最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。
【60题详解】
句意：作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。分析句子“part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life”可知此处应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填Being。

【苏州市高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited ____48____ a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.
“I haven’t ____49____（bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good ____50____（manner）to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very ____51____（excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, ____52____（write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ____53____（win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the ____54____ shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my ____55____（proud）turned into a bubble immediately. ____56____ then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of ____57____（you）.
【答案】
48. as 49. brought 50. manners 51. excited
52. wrote 53. winner 54. other 55. pride 56. Since 57. yourself
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。
【48题详解】
句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以……的身份”。故填as。
【49题详解】
句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。
【50题详解】
句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writer’s good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。
【51题详解】
句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
【52题详解】
句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over…looked at me…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
【53题详解】
句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，获得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。
【54题详解】
句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
【55题详解】
句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good … to the readers.”以及“‘No,’ I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。
【56题详解】
句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。
【57题详解】
句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。

【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
八、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue ____53____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our design was ____54____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____55____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After ____56____ (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____57____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known ____58____ tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members ____59____ (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different ____60____ that of an adult panda’s, making them ____61____ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, ____62____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
【答案】
53. clearly 54. chosen 55. so 56. discussion 57. the 58. as
59. flew 60. from 61. cuter 62. but
【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
【53题详解】
句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
【54题详解】
句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chosen。
【55题详解】
句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
【56题详解】
句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussion，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussion。
【57题详解】
句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
【58题详解】
句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gourd”, also known ... tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
【59题详解】
句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
【60题详解】
句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
【61题详解】
句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
【62题详解】
句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。

【泰州市姜堰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
八、综合填空 (共10空;每空1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Mr. White’s family decided ____77____ (repair) their home. Mr. White bought the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were ____78____ (grow) up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.
They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were ____79____ (surprise) to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space ____80____ the walls. The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) from the other ____81____ of the wall.
Mrs. White reminded him that they hammered a nail to put up their kids’ photo. However, they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without ____82____ (move) from that place. So Mr. White stopped his work and watched the lizard. Later, he noticed another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard’s mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was touched (感动) ____83____ (deep) by the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for all the time! The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation.
Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with ____84____ and care. Such love, a beautiful love!
Such love happened to this tiny animal. Why can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of ____85____ (difficult). What we can do is _____86_____ (give) our hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.
【答案】
77. to repair 78. growing 79. surprised 80. between
81. side 82. moving 83. deeply 84. love 85. difficulties 86. to give
【解析】本文主要讲述了怀特一家人在房子装修时发现墙中间卡住了一只蜥蜴，这只蜥蜴脚被钉子卡住了，全靠着另一只蜥蜴给它喂吃的而生存了这么久，动物之间这种感人的爱让怀特父母很有感触，我们能做的就是给有需要的人提供帮助，分享我们的爱。
【77题详解】
句意：怀特先生的家人决定修理他们的房子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to repair。
【78题详解】
句意：因为孩子们都长大了，他和妻子想对房子做些改变。主语kids与动词grow是主动关系，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填growing。
【79题详解】
句意：当木墙被拆除时，他们惊讶地发现壁缝里卡着一只蜥蜴。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
【80题详解】
句意：当木墙被拆除时，他们惊讶地发现壁缝里卡着一只蜥蜴。根据下文“The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) from the other … of the wall”可知，蜥蜴卡在了墙中间，between表示“在……之间”，故填between。
【81题详解】
句意：那只蜥蜴的脚被从墙另一边钉下来的钉子卡住了。根据“which was hammered (钉) from the other … of the wall”可知，被墙另一边的钉子卡住了，side“一边”，the other后接单数名词，故填side。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，他们质疑这只蜥蜴怎么能活这么长时间而不离开那个地方。without是介词，后接动名词，故填moving。
【83题详解】
句意：这个举动很暖心，小动物深深地打动了他。此空修饰动词touched，要用副词deeply表示“深深地”，故填deeply。
【84题详解】
句意：两只蜥蜴对彼此充满了无尽的希望，它们的心中充满了爱和关怀。根据“Such love, a beautiful love”可知，心中充满了爱，故填love。
【85题详解】
句意：生活充满了各种各样的困难。all kinds of后面修饰名词的复数形式，difficult对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
【86题详解】
句意：我们能做的就是给有需要的人提供帮助，分享我们的爱。此空在句中作表语，应填动词不定式，故填to give。

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
After my parents’ divorce（离婚）, I moved with my father to a small town when I was 12 years old. I already knew that my teen years would be a h____81____ time of my life. I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a stranger at a new school. I felt really l____82____ in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a love of h____83____ others. This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive（积极的）energy I s____84____, the more kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel l____85____lonely. Then books entered my life with its special warmth.
Thanks to the w____86____ who wrote those books, the kindness from their books saved my life. Later, one of my biggest d____87____ was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Luckily, I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007. I am thankful for this great c____88____ to reach out to my young readers every day.
Small kind acts can change someone’s life. You n____89____ know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily k_____90_____, you can become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.
【答案】
81. (h)ard 82. (l)onely 83. (h)elping 84. (s)hared 85. (l)ess 86. (w)riters
87. (d)reams 88. (c)hance 89. (n)ever 90. (k)indness
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者父母离婚之后，作者感到很孤独，但是作者从志愿者活动以及读书中找到了人生目标，并意识到一些小善举可以改变一个人的生活。
【81题详解】
句意：我已经知道，我的青少年时期将是我一生中的艰难时刻。根据“After my parents’ divorce...”以及首字母可知作者的父母离婚了，所以作者觉得青少年时期是很艰难的，修饰名词time用形容词hard“艰难的”。故填(h)ard。
【82题详解】
句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。根据“I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a stranger at a new school”以及首字母可知作者在学校是一个陌生人，所以作者感到很孤独，作表语用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
【83题详解】
句意：我把我的问题变成了对帮助他人的热爱。根据“But by starting to do volunteer work”以及首字母可知作者做志愿者去帮助别人，help“帮助”，介词of后加动名词。故填(h)elping。
【84题详解】
句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。根据“The more positive（积极的）energy I”以及首字母可知作者做志愿者，去分享自己的积极能力，share“分享”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)hared。
【85题详解】
句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。根据“and help them feel...lonely”以及首字母可知是帮助让他们不那么孤独，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填(l)ess。
【86题详解】
句意：感谢写这些书的作家，他们书中的善意拯救了我的生命。根据“who wrote those books”以及首字母可知是写这些书的作家，writer“作家”，此处用名词复数。故填(w)riters。
【87题详解】
句意：后来，我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写出能帮助其他青少年的书，就像那些书对我的帮助一样。根据“was to become a writer so I could write books”以及首字母可知成为一名作家是作者的其中一个梦想，dream“梦想”，one of后加名词复数。故填(d)reams。
【88题详解】
句意：我很感激有这个每天接触我的年轻读者的好机会。根据“reach out to my young readers every day”以及首字母可知作者成为了一名作家，所以有机会接触年轻的读者，chance“机会”，this后加名词单数。故填(c)hance。
【89题详解】
句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。根据“know what someone else is going through”以及首字母可知是永远不知道别人的经历，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
【90题详解】
句意：但是通过每天练习善良，你可以成为积极改变的缔造者。根据“Small kind acts can change someone’s life”以及首字母可知一些小善举可以带来积极改变，形容词daily后加名词kindness“善良”。故填(k)indness。

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）

With the increasing population and cars, many countries w___81___ their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n___82___ 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.
Have you ever thought of b___83___ an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s___84___ climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e___85___ greener than it is now?
If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question. It all d___86___ on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s___87___ at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t___88___ eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country. And it will be a good c___89___ to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51.2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars. Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献). So the change is starting to happen. It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f_____90_____. Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
【答案】
81. (w)orry 82. (n)early 83. (b)uying 84. (s)erious 85. (e)nvironment##(e)arth
86. (d)epends 87. (s)hone 88. (t)ake 89. (c)hance 90. (f)uture
【解析】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
【81题详解】
句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many countries...their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。worry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。
【82题详解】
句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up to...10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
【83题详解】
句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If you want to buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
【84题详解】
句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make our...greener than it is now?”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erious。
【85题详解】
句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make our...greener than it is now?”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。environment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
【86题详解】
句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend on“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
【87题详解】
句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies...at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth.“表现出色”；再根据“caught lots of young people’s eyes.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
【88题详解】
句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may...eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving.”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
【89题详解】
句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a good...to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a good chance to do sth.“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
【90题详解】
句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green world in the near...”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。

【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空l分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The famous R____81____ writer Lev Tolstory ( 托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.”
He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy r____82____ to keep the environment clean. H____83____ , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t f____84____ the traffic rules.
Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e____85____, the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r____86____ is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t____87____ study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change o____88____ first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can e____89____ give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c____90____ about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!
【答案】
81. (R)ussian 82. (r)esources 83. (H)owever 84. (f)ollow
85. (e)yes 86. (r)eason 87. (t)oward##(t)owards##(t)o 88. (o)urselves
89. (e)asily 90. (c)omplaining
【解析】本文主要向我们讲述了在我们决定改变世界之前，我们应该先改变自己。
【81题详解】
句意：俄罗斯著名作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾经说过：“每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想过改变自己。”根据常识可知列夫·托尔斯泰是俄罗斯作家，Russian“俄罗斯的”，故填(R)ussian。
【82题详解】
句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图寻找新能源来保持环境清洁。根据“so we try to find new energy...to keep the environment clean”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是新能源，resource“资源，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(r)esources。
【83题详解】
句意：然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然在地上乱扔垃圾。根据“ so we try to find new energy r...to keep the environment clean...we still litter on the ground in our lives.”可知前后句是转折关系，however符合语境，故填(H)owever。
【84题详解】
句意：但事实上，主要原因是许多人不遵守交通规则。根据“ Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic”可知我们对交通状况不满意主要是因为许多人不遵守交通规则。follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(f)ollow。
【85题详解】
句意：在他们看来，试卷上的问题太难了。固定短语in one’ eyes“在某人看来”，故填(e)yes。
【86题详解】
句意：但实际上，真正的原因是他们不努力学习。根据“Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams”可知很多学生总是认为他们的家庭作业很难，他们发现很难通过考试的真正的原因是他们不努力学习，reason“原因”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(r)eason。
【87题详解】
句意：们从来没有想过改变他们对学习的态度或努力学习功课。根据“ changing their attitudes t...study”可知此处指的是对学习的态度，结合首字母可知，此处应用toward(s)/to“对，朝向”，故填(t)oward/(t)owards/(t)o。
【88题详解】
句意：在我看来，在我们决定改变世界之前，我们应该先改变自己。根据上文托尔斯泰说的话“Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself”以及此处的单词首字母可知，改变世界之前，我们应该先改变自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。
【89题详解】
句意：作为普通人，我们不容易改变世界，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试是多么困难。根据“ it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can...give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules”结合单词首字母可知，乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则这些坏习惯很容易改变，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，符合语境，故填(e)asily。
【90题详解】
句意：作为普通人，我们不容易改变世界，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则，总是抱怨考试是多么困难。根据“always...about how difficult the exam is”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是抱怨，complain“抱怨”，动词，此处应用动名词形式作as的宾语，故填(c)omplaining。

【2022年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题】
阅读下面短文, 根据所给提示, 任答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容. 所填内容须完整写出。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
A man who can't move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. The man is paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the neck down after he had an accident while 51_______（hunt）ten years ago. He doesn't want his name to be known. So scientists call 52_________ (he)T5. Not long ago two small sensors（感应器）53_________（put） into his brain. These two sensors allow him to use his mind to write. The scientists call this "mindwriting". T5 can write about eighteen 54________ (word) per minute. This is five words 55__________ (slow) than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone.
Mindwriting is simple to do. B 56 it uses a lot of technology（技术）and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine（想象）writing on paper, and then the two sensors 57__________（turn）his brain activity into text on a computer screen. A researcher 58_______ (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can't speak as w 59 . In the future. this technology may help us to write a 60 the speed of thought.
【答案】
51. hunting 52. him 53. were put 54. words 55. slower
56. but 57. turned 58. hopes 59. well 60. a

【靖江市滨江学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、综合填空（10分）
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive rips? Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way 1_______(travel) outdoors. 2________ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3__________(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase （手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carryall he things inside with 4 ___________(they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5________ (south) part of America. The cost isn't not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year, And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6_________(tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 7._________(danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you'd better manage 9_____________(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen10_________ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about" finding yourself".
【答案】
1.to travel 2.European 3.is called 4.them 5.southern
6.tourists 7.dangerous 8.a 9.to prepare 10.as

【连云港市开发区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea. He was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. He made up his (71) m________ to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that he could do (72) n________ if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give up. He (73)s________ several months studying plastic pollution. At last, he came up (74) w __________a science project to collect the waste.
What's more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. He won many (75) p__________ for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
【答案】
71. mind 72. nothing 73. spent 74. with 75. prizes

【南通启东市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
VIII. 根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词, 使短文完整通顺（每题1分, 共10分）
Of the three major drinks of the world — tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people.
China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea as e__1__as five to six thousand years ago, and that the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand years ago. In ancient China, people's h 2__ of drinking tea spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it's still g 3 .
Tea has been a necessary part of people's d 4 _ lives in China for a long time. Large numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal. In summer, tea seems to drive away the h 5 and bring a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation. In medicine, the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly on meat. A popular saying goes, "I would r 6 go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day. "
Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to remove nicotine （尼古丁from the body. After drinking wine, strong tea may prove to be a good way to k 7 _ one's mind clear.
However, too much strong tea is bad for the s 8__ and can cause indigestion （消化不良）. Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall a__9 . Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders（混乱）, and make the teeth of young people turn brown. But it is not d 10 to prevent these unpopular effects: just don't make your tea too strong.
【答案】
1. early 2. habit 3. growing 4. daily 5. heat
6. rather 7. keep 8. stomach 9. asleep 10. difficult

【泰兴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 86 , Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months.
“I tried my best, but there are no 87 (usual) or well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools,” said the emperor. “What we need to do is 88 (make) good use of their strengths. You should blame (归咎于) 89 （you）for not noticing people’s strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our dynasty?”
That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things 90 chopsticks(筷子) are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. 91 a tool, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different 92 (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 93 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times. 
If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. 94 same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius. Treating people as tools shows good leadership. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, 95 (ask) them to treat talented people correctly.
【答案】
86. However 87. unusual 88. to make 89. yourself 90. while
91. like 92. backgrounds 93. useful 94. The 95. asking

【徐州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。
Dear all,
A Grade9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!
The 66__________ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He 67_______(be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it 68_______ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.
Xiao Wei's parents are both 69_________(farm). They 70________ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it's important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose 71_________(he) life. Please donate money for this 72_______ (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, "Many 73________ (hand) make light work. "If all of us give a 74_________ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may 75__________(cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!
Peter
【答案】
66. student’s 67. has been 68. will cost/costs 69. farmers 70. don’t have/do not have/haven’t
71. his 72. meaningful 73. hands 74. helping 75. be cured

【盐城市景山中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
C．根据短文内容和首字母提示写出单词，使短文通顺、完整。（每空一词,共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening. ---Li Dazhao
This year, the Communist Youth League of China, or CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100 y _____76_____ old.
In 1922, the Youth League h_____77_____ its first National Congress（全国代表大会）in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5,000 others f_____78_____ all over the country.
As a p_____79_____ of China’s youth movement, the CYLC has more than 73.7million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of i_____80_____ members are students. Young people are the future and h_____81_____ of a country and the CYLC always unites(团结), organizes and serves young people, encouraging them to w_____82_____ for China’s development.
Liu Lijia, a senior undergraduate student at Beijing Normal University, said t____83_____ as a Youth League member, she thanks the Youth League for helping her development. She will become a volunteer teacher in China’s w_____84_____ areas and devote h_____85_____ to bridging the educational gap between different areas.
【答案】
76.years 77.held 78.from 79.pioneer 80. its
81. hope 82. work 83.that 84. western 85. herself

【扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
七、缺词填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词）
Gulliver's Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's doctor. He has the most unbelievable e 81 on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends w 82 his ship being broken or attacked by pirates. Each time this happens Gulliver finds h 83 in a strange land with even stranger people.
Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland. His mother couldn't afford to raise her children, s 84 she left her children in the care of relatives. His life experiences made a great difference to his w 85 . In his works, he had pity on the poor and hated the rich and powerful.
The book was a s 86 when first published and is still popular today because both young readers and adults e 87 it. This is because it can be enjoyed as a young reader's fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺）for adults.
In fact, Gulliver' Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave h 88 and travel on the seas another time. All these make the book a classic. So people are never t_ 89 while reading.
At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly c 90 by them. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized（文明的）society and that we must not feel superior（优越的） to others because they are different.
—Taken from Gulliver's Travels
【答案】
81.experiences 82.with 83.himself 84.so 85.works/writing(s)
86.success/surprise 87.enjoy 88.home 89.tired 90.changed

【南京市秦淮区三校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
It's not easy to let young people accept the ways of the old. It's becoming e 81 more difficult in the face of new technologies. So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m 82 children interested in tradition. They shared some lessons. As we all know, many students know little about traditional things. Officers d 83__how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools. Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w_ 84 _ a traditional opera show for free every year.
The work of the theatre was divided into three p 85 speech, teaching and performance. By the end of November, about 146 e 86 of these kinds were held. Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers. Traditional opera lessons are t 87 in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools. More than 6, 600 opera shows were performed at schools that year, and that was h 88 _ praised by students and parents.
In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China. "At first I was afraid these events could be a distract（分心）from study. Now I r_ 89 that our children have learned a lot from them, "said one parent of No. 71 Middle School. One of the officers said o 90 parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province's experiences. They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018.
【答案】
81. even 82. making 83. discussed 84. watch 85. parts
86. events 87. taught 88. highly 89. realize 90. other

【南京市联合体2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试题】
B）根据短文及首字母提示, 填写所缺単词。请将答案墳写在答题卡标号为86-90的相应横线上。
Chen Xingrong's favourite activity is playing on the swing（秋千）in the middle of the living room. It was set up by his father to help him learn how to swim. "When he is h 86 , he jumps on the swing and smiles from ear to ear. This is his way of saying 'I am happy'," says Chen's father.
Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism（自闭症）when he was a baby. In 2012, Chen's father learned that s 87 was of great help to people with autism. spent three months teaching my son, but it was fruitless, he recalls. To his surprise, after a 88 three months, he found that his son learned to breathe（呼吸）well underwater. He gained great confidence because of this.
Chen Xingrong became an excellent swimmer through years of hard t 89 . In October 2021, Chen took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xi'an, Shaanxi. He won five medals, including a gold at last.
Learning some b 90 life skills is also an important part of Chen's life. He has learned to buy food in the market. He also does voluntary jobs at fast-food restaurants. " I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future. " Chen's father says.
【答案】
86. happy 87. swimming 88. another 89. training 90. basic