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浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?
W: It will be cloudy with a chance of showers. I knew this sunny weather couldn’t last forever.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?
A. It didn’t fit her.
B. It cost too much.
C. She didn’t take enough money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you didn’t buy the coat. Did it cost too much?
W: No, I had enough money and I wanted to buy it. But they didn’t have my size.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do this morning?
A. He did some washing. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He cleaned the house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was really a busy morning. I did the laundry and cleaned the whole house.
M: Well, I’m happy that I took the rubbish out and walked the dog as well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meeting. B. A job. C. A manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you met the new manager yet?
W: We’ve been introduced about three times at the meeting, but he seems very forgetful.
M: Yes, I agree with you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man last weekend?
A. He was busy. B. He went on business. C. He was ill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, who was calling?
M: My mom. She wondered why I didn’t go home last weekend, and asked if I was busy.
W: Did you tell her the truth that you had a fever?
M: No. I lied that I went to New York on business.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner.
B. The man lent his phone to the woman.
C. They spent a pleasant evening party together.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ma’am! You forgot your phone.
W: Oh, thanks. I couldn’t live without this little thing. I can’t believe I lost it.
M: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner?
W: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.
M: I’m glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some clothes. B. A necklace. C. Some chicken.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?
M: Hmm... Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W: But Sunday is the same as Saturday. If you don’t mind, that’s OK.
M: Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to relax after a week’s work.
W: I see. We will go the day after tomorrow.
M: By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go?
W: I want to buy some clothes in clothing stores, when we are going back, go to the butcher’s shop and buy some chicken.
M: Let’s also go to the jewelry store to buy a necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W: Thank you, darling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. An interviewer and an interviewee.
B. A journalist and an interviewee.
C. A professor and an applicant.
11. What is the characteristic of the man?
A. Knowledgeable and kind-hearted.
B. Experienced and hard-working.
C. Confident and capable.
12. What may happen after this conversation?
A. The man may get a job in the company.
B. The man may be dismissed from the company.
C. The woman may get a promotion soon.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam.
W: Good morning, please take a seat.
M: Thank you, madam.
W: Please introduce yourself.
M: I am from Shanghai. I am a bachelor in Architecture from Tongji University.
W: That’s good. That’s what we are exactly looking for. We need an architect who can handle this project.
M: Thank you, madam.
W: So tell me about your experiences.
M: I have worked for a construction company for three years and I worked there as a design engineer. Then I worked as a site supervisor for a couple of months.
W: Impressive. Can you tell me why should we hire you?
M: Madam, I can understand your project better. I have seen some drafts and I can assure you that I can do that with my dedication. I am confident enough about my position.
W: You seem pretty confident. Do you understand the responsibility of your position?
M: Yes, madam, I can understand. I know that is a very valuable position and I need to take care of lots of big decisions. I am sure that I can handle all these things.
W: I am happy to see your confidence. Please submit all your papers and we will call you next Sunday. Hope we will be able to hire you.
M: Thank you so much, madam.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was the woman planning to study originally?
A. Business. B. Law. C. Medicine.
14. What made the woman change her mind?
A. The outbreak of COVID-19.
B. The lockdown of schools.
C. The reduction of income.
15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school?
A. She is interested in studying medicine.
B. She wants to meet her parents’ need.
C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Apply for a law school.
B. Apply for a medical school.
C. Go to Harvard Business School.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara! It’s nice to see you again.
W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for along time.
M: Me, too. How have you been?
W: Pretty good.
M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren’t you?
W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. I’ve decided to become a doctor.
M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.
W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So I’m applying for a medical school.
M: That’s very good.
W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?
M: Yes I am applying for Harvard Business School.
W: That’s great. Good luck to you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday?
A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.
18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?
A. Attend a birthday celebration. B. Read the play ahead. C. Copy the play.
19. How much should each listener pay for the visit in total?
A. $ 15. B. $ 17. C. $18.
20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater?
A. Meet at the front gate. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a cafe.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】OK everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to Staunton Theater next Tuesday. You need to be here at school at 5: 50. We’ll meet at the back gate because the bus can’t stop at the front one. We can’t leave any later than 6: 00, as the play starts at 7: 30. We’re seeing a very interesting play called The Party by Andrew McVitie. It’s a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone which you can pick up from the school secretary. Do that as soon as you can. The full price of the theater tickets is $ 18, but you’re all lucky, because you only have to pay $ 15 each. Could you let me have this money before Tuesday, please, and $ 2 for the bus. Now, a lot of you have suggested going some where together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to comeback a bit later, but there isn’t time for a big meal, so we’ll go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Climate change is difficult to handle, but this doesn’t mean people are just sitting on the sidelines waiting for the unavoidable. Everyone can join in fighting climate change. Here are some citizen-science projects in which you can take part.
Meado Watch
This project, out of the University of Washington, is looking at how climate change is affecting wildflowers on Mount Rainier. Volunteers collect data along hiking tracks when wildflowers bud, flower, fruit and produce seeds. The project is also collecting photos of wildflowers from across Mount Rainier National Park.
Great Backyard Bird Count
For four days every February, volunteers around the world count birds in 15 minutes. These observations can be made anywhere, including your own backyard. The counts provide scientists with data on where birds are found and how many there are. The count has been going on for over 20 years.
Water Monitoring in Minnesota
Residents of Minnesota can sign up to be a volunteer monitoring water for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Volunteers are arranged to a lake or stream. Twice a month during the summer, they take measurements of water clarity(透明度). Those data let the government see whether water clarity has been changing over time as well as assess the health of those waterways.
Redmap
Gretta Peel is an ocean ecologist at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia. She studies where sea species are moving in response to climate change. She sets up a program called Redmap. It asks people to report “uncommon” sea species they’ve seen in Australian waters. “We want to have an early indication(迹象)of what species were moving where they live,” she explains.
21. Which project should be most appealing to people interested in wildflowers?
A. Redmap. B. Meado Watch.
C. Great Backyard Bird Count. D. Water Monitoring in Minnesota.
22. What do we know about Great Backyard Bird Count?
A. It is mainly intended for bird scientists.
B. It must be carried out every day in February.
C. It must be conducted in certain appointed places.
D. It has been in existence for more than two decades.
23. What do the four projects focus on?
A. Saving sea species. B. Fighting climate change.
C. Protecting water resources. D. Exploring causes of climate problems.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个公民科学项目的内容和目的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meado Watch中的“Volunteers collect data along hiking tracks when wildflowers bud, flower, fruit and produce seeds.”（志愿者沿着徒步旅行的路线收集有关野花何时发芽、开花、结果和产生种子的数据。）可知，Meado Watch应该对那些对野花感兴趣的人最有吸引力。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Backyard Bird Count中的“The count has been going on for over 20 years.”（这个计数已经进行了20多年。）可知，Great Backyard Bird Count这个项目已经存在了二十多年。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone can join in fighting climate change. Here are some citizen-science projects in which you can take part.”（每个人都可以加入对抗气候变化的行列。这里有一些你可以参加的公民科学项目。）及四个项目的内容介绍可知，四个项目的共同点他们专注于应对气候变化。故选B。
B
Manute Bol played ten years in the National Basketball Association. But he will be remembered as much for his shot-blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan. He died on June nineteenth from kidney (肾) failure and a rare and painful skin disorder.
Manute Bol was born in southern Sudan. He stood two hundred thirty-one centimeters — tall even for a Dinka, some of Africa’s tallest people. His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was “good work for a Dinka”. But the teenager chose it over herding his family’s cattle.
He did not have much luck, though, when he first went up to dunk (扣篮) the ball. As he once told The Washington Post, “When I came down I hurt my teeth in the net.”
In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (进攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot-blockers in the league. Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan. “He just laughed and said, ‘What Michael Jordan? Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He comes in, I block his shot.’ And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”
He finished his career as the fourteenth best shot-blocker in NBA history. He enjoyed his fame. But he never forgot his people. Years of civil war left southern Sudan in ruins. He helped raise money for refugees. Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together. His goal was to build forty-one schools.
24. Why was Manute Bol remembered?
A. Because of his great height.
B. Because of his bravery in fighting against illness.
C. Because of his excellent skills in shooting baskets.
D. Because of his kind help to his country and his people.
25. What did Manute Bol’s father expect him to do?
A. Enter the NBA. B. Succeed as a tribal chief.
C. Move to the United States. D. Care for the family’s cattle.
26. In the NBA, Manute Bol was most famous for ________.
A. his defense ability B. being on offense
C. his ability to score D. his strength against Michael Jordan
27. What do Rory Sparrow’s words indicate?
A. No one could block Michael Jordan except Manute Bol.
B. He admired Manute Bol for his ability in defense.
C. Michael Jordan was quite afraid of Manute Bol.
D. Manute Bol was quite cruel sometimes.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不仅因为篮球技术，还因在苏丹所做的慈善工作而被铭记的NBA球员Manute Bol。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he will be remembered as much for his shot-blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan.(但他在NBA的盖帽和他在苏丹的慈善工作同样会被人们记住)”和最后一段中“But he never forgot his people.(但他从未忘记他的人民)”以及“He helped raise money for refugees. Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together.(他帮助为难民筹集资金。有报道称，他把打篮球挣来的大约600万美元几乎全部捐了出去。在他去世之前，他一直在与苏丹日出组织合作，帮助这个国家团结起来)”可知，Manute Bol因对国家和人民的慈善帮助而被铭记。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was ‘good work for a Dinka’. But the teenager chose it over herding his family’s cattle.(他的父亲是一位部落首领，他不认为篮球是‘丁卡人的好工作’。但这个少年选择了它，而不是放牛)”可知，Manute Bol的父亲希望他为家里放牛，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (进攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot-blockers in the league.(在NBA，Manute Bol每场比赛进攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成为了联盟中最可怕的盖帽手之一)”可知，Manute Bol在NBA因防守技术而出名，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan. “He just laughed and said, ‘What Michael Jordan? Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He comes in, I block his shot.’ And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”(前球员Rory Sparrow说，他不害怕任何人——即使是迈克尔·乔丹。“他只是笑着说：‘迈克尔·乔丹吗？我为什么要怕迈克尔·乔丹？我连狮子都能杀。他进攻时，我就防守。’果然，他防守了。迈克尔进行了两次扣篮。但是Manute Bol始终坚守阵地。”)”可推知，Rory Sparrow说的话表明他钦佩Manute Bol的防守能力。故选B。
C
For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.
The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents(居民)in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees(堤)along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke.
Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核电站)in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remains open. “We knew the river was going to rise for some time,” Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. “It was just a matter of when.”
Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
28. What does the underlined word “evacuate” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Repair. B. Change. C. Leave. D. Strengthen.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The nuclear power plant has been closed since the flood.
B. The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States.
C. Workers in nuclear plant prepared for the possible flood in advance.
D. The U.S. government has given $1 billion to provide food.
30. What can we learn from the engineers and weather forecasters?
A. The flood may last till August.
B. The end of the flood will come within a week.
C. The river will not rise in Nebraska and Missouri until August
D. The river may even rise ten feet above flood level in Iowa.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A nuclear power plant affected by the flood.
B. The U.S. government’s measures when facing the flood.
C. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River.
D. The relationship between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. (在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。)”和划线单词所在句子“Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(成千上万的人被迫evacuate家园以躲避洪水。)”可知，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区，这导致成千上万的人离开家园以躲避洪水，由此可知，画线单词evacuate意为“离开”，与C项“Leave(离开)”意思一样，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th.(这座核电站自5月30日以来一直在为可能发生的洪水做准备。)”可知，核电站的工作人员提前为可能发生的洪水做好了准备，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. (工程师和天气预报员预测，在内布拉斯加州和爱荷华州，这条河水位将比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密苏里州则高出10英尺。他们认为河水会一直涨到八月。)”可知，工程师和天气预报员预测到河水会一直涨到八月，而河水上涨造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水会一直持续到八月，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。成千上万的人被迫撤离家园以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核电站)in Brownville, Nebraska.(由于堤坝破裂，密苏里河几乎迫使布朗维尔的核电站关闭。)”可知，文章主要讲述了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。故选C。
D
Eleven of the world’s languages have at least one hundred million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world’s population.
Bud Lane works with linguist Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks.
Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched in two thousand seven. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and experts.
In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.
In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language.
32. Which of the following languages is Bud Lane’s tribal language?
A. Inuktitut. B. Siletz. C. Maori. D. Bengali.
33. How many entries can you find in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary?
A. 2007. B. 7,000. C. Over 10,000. D. 1400.
34. How does Microsoft help save the endangered languages?
A. By teaching them to its staff. B. By recording them in a talking dictionary.
C. By using them in its software. D. By giving money to the researchers.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The efforts to protect threatened languages.
B. The mother tongues of half the world’s population.
C. The disappearance of some tribal languages.
D. A talking dictionary to save endangered languages.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. (俄勒冈州西北部的Siletz印第安部落的成员对他们的语言感到自豪。他们说，他们的语言“和时间一样古老”。但是现在很少有人能流利地说英语。事实上，说一口流利英语的人屈指可数。巴德·莱恩就是其中之一。)”可知，Siletz是巴德·莱恩的部落语言的一种。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Several National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. (几位《国家地理》杂志的研究员帮助他用母语记录了1.4万个单词和短语。)”可知，在Siletz在线会话词典中可以找到超过1万个词条。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. (微软也参与其中。该公司正在将其Windows操作系统和Office软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语。微软还与新西兰、西班牙和威尔士的语言活动家合作，将其软件翻译成毛利语、巴斯克语、加泰罗尼亚语和威尔士语。)”可知，微软公司通过在软件中使用它们来帮助拯救濒危语言。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. (在加拿大遥远的北部，因纽特人正在努力保护他们的母语——因纽特语。微软也参与其中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。即人们保护濒危语言所作的努力。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. ____36____
Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. ____37____. Before starting an urban garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your urban garden is.
Obviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.____38____ Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.
____39____ That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. That’s because, in the long run, urban gardens are actually money-savers. The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an urban garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.
The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden.____40____ Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.
A. If not you can try rearranging your home.
B. You also need to consider watering your plants.
C. To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.
D. Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.
E. That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.
F. Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore.
G. You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何建设一个属于自己的城市花园给出了几个建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. (然而，如果你在自己开始之前没有计划好，你可能会遇到一些问题)”可知，如果在开始之前不做好计划，会遇见一些问题，因此要避免这些问题，需要提前做好计划，与C项“To avoid that, you need to consider a few things (为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑一些事情)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. (植物需要充足的阳光才能正常生长)”可知，需要考虑阳光是否充足，与E项“That means you should consider the availability of sunlight. ( 这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. ( 你还必须确定是否可以在那里建一个花园)”可知，花园的选址很重要，如果没有提前考虑，需要重新进行计划，与A项“If not, you can try rearranging your home. (如果没有，你可以试着重新布置你的家)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. (你花在园艺必需品上的钱会以不必在市场上购买某些东西的形式回报，因为你家里有)”可推理出，要想建设一个城市花园，你需要花点钱，与G项“You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden. (如果你想建立一个城市花园，你得要花点钱)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden (实现健康生活方式的一个好方法是种植花园)”以及下文“Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city. (多亏了城市花园，你可以在城市里拥有一片天堂)”可知，此处上下文说的是在城市里居住不是问题，因为有了城市花园，你一样可以享受到健康的生活方式，与F项“Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore. (对于新来的园丁来说，住在城市里已经不是问题了)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. During the past twenty-five years, I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____41____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____42____. As we were leaving the office, we met another colleague, Wendy, who had ____43____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____44____ our invitation roughly (粗暴地). My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly ____45____ with Wendy’s behaviour.
____46____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her. She was ____47____ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t ____48____ of what led to her unusual behaviour. A week later, I ____49____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being _____50_____ to us but she had just received very bad news.
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____51_____, a friend who betrayed (背叛) my _____52_____ , or a difficult colleague, the words _____53_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____54_____, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____55_____ over the years by focusing on my magical sentence.
41. A. consequences B. situations C. rules D. reasons
42. A. customers B. colleagues C. neighbors D. relatives
43. A. frequently B. eventually C. previously D. occasionally
44. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
45. A. angry B. content C. strict D. pleased
46. A. Depending upon B. Reflecting on C. Comparing with D. Accounting for
47. A. naturally B. accidentally C. seriously D. obviously
48. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond
49. A. learned B. guessed C. determined D. concluded
50. A. selfish B. aggressive C. rude D. impatient
51. A. out B. in C. down D. off
52. A. judgment B. respect C. ability D. trust
53. A. honor B. defeat C. guide D. follow
54. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. appreciate
55. A. trouble B. danger C. pressure D. annoyance
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了“在你没有站在别人的立场上思考之前，不要批评别人”这句话一直帮助作者学会如何设身处地地看待问题。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的25年里，我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题。A. consequences结果；B. situations情况，局面；C. rules规则；D. reasons原因。根据后文“from a different view”可知，这句话帮助作者从不同的角度来看待问题或是所面临的局面，situation符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和几个同事一起去参加一个派对。A. customers顾客；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文中“My other colleagues”可知，作者和几个同事（colleagues）在去派对的路上。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开办公室的时候，我们遇到了另一位同事，Wendy，她之前计划参加这次活动。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually终于；C. previously以前；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“planned to attend the event”可知，Wendy之前计划和作者他们参加这次活动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们请她一起去，但她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”以及but表示转折，说明她拒绝了邀请。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的其他同事都很恼火，显然对Wendy的行为很生气。A. angry愤怒的；B. content满意的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly”可知，同事们对Wendy的行为很生气。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起Wendy看起来那么疲倦，我说，也许我们应该原谅她。A. Depending upon取决于；B. Reflecting on反思、回想；C. Comparing with比较；D. Accounting for解释。根据后文“how tired Wendy appeared”可知事情发生在过去，所以作者是回想当时Wendy看起来很疲倦。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. naturally自然地；B. accidentally意外地；C. seriously认真地；D. obviously显然地。根据后文“having a bad day”结合上文Wendy粗暴的行为，可推测她显然过得很糟糕。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜欢的。be aware of知道。根据后文“of what led to her unusual behavior”指不知道导致她行为反常的原因。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我得知Wendy得了一场重病。A. learned得知，学习；B. guessed猜测；C. determined决定；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“that Wendy had a serious illness”可知，作者后来得知Wendy得了重病。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并不是对我们无礼，而是她刚刚得到了一个非常坏的消息。A. selfish自私的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. rude无礼的；D. impatient不耐烦的。呼应上文中“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”指Wendy并不是故意那么无礼，而是她刚收到一个非常坏的消息。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. out向外；B. in进、入；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb. down让某人失望。根据上文“it’s a family member who let me”以及后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my ____12____ ,”可知，这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，即家人让自己失望，let sb. down (让某人失望)。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. judgment判断；B. respect尊敬；C. ability能力；D. trust信任。这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，根据上文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my”指背叛了自己信任的朋友，trust符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. honor尊敬；B. defeat打败；C. guide指导；D. follow跟随。呼应第一段中“Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. ”（评判别人之前，先穿上他们的鞋子走上一英里路。）和“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____1____ from a different view.”（我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题），指这句话一直指引和帮助作者处理生活中各种问题。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. appreciate欣赏。结合上文提到的让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，可推测此处指原谅他人并不容易。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. pressure压力；D. annoyance烦恼。结合上文可知，原谅让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，是在摆脱烦恼，上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed”也是提示。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, ____56____ caused millions of people to die, until a British doctor, John Snow, ____57____ (show) how it could be overcome. In 1854, he began to investigate. By marking on a map ____58____ exact places where all those died had lived in Broad Street, Snow suspected the water pump was ____59____(blame). What’s more, a woman and her daughter who had the water from the pump delivered to her house after moving away from the street also died from cholera. ____60____ a result of this evidence, Snow announced that the pump water carried cholera ____61____(germ). Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____62____(remove) so that it could not be used. Through Snow’s ____63____(tire) efforts, water companies started selling clean water. Finally, King Cholera was defeated. Thanks to the work of Snow, cholera is much ____64____(easy) to be treated than before. For this reason, Snow _____65_____(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
【答案】56. which
57. showed 58. the
59. to blame
60. As 61. germs
62. removed
63. tireless
64. easier 65. is considered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍约翰·斯诺探究霍乱原因，最终成功控制住霍乱。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。句中先行词为diseases，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填showed。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据“where all those died had lived in Broad Street”可知，特指“确切位置”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。固定搭配be to blame“应该受到责备”。故填to blame。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。固定搭配as a result of“由于”。故填As。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。名词germ是可数名词，前无冠词，表泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填germs。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下来，使它不能使用。动词had后名词the handle of the pump与remove之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在斯诺的不懈努力下，自来水公司开始销售干净的水。名词efforts前用形容词修饰，表示“孜孜不倦的”，用形容词tireless。故填tireless。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于斯诺的工作，霍乱比以前容易治疗得多。根据介词than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
【65题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Snow与consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的城市；
2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss。
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 你推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3. 美好祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：spend some time in China（在中国度过一些日子）；the capital and cultural center of China（中国的首都和文化中心）；represents the traditional local lifestyles（象征传统的中国当地的生活方式）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.句中使用so---that引导的时间状语从句；The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss。句中使用what引导的表语从句。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It started out as a normal spring morning. Fern was busy setting the table for breakfast when her father had been to the hoghouse(猪圈)with an ax. Fern, who was only eight, just wondered why he needed an ax. Curiosity drove her to ask her mom.
“Well,” replied Mrs Arable, “some pigs were born last night but one of the pigs is a weakling(虚弱的猪). It is very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
Fern trembled with anger, unable to believe what she had heard. Noticing Fern’s reaction, Mrs Arable continued to explain, “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and stormed outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern’s sneakers were sopping(浸湿)by the time she caught up with her father. Desperately, she begged her father not to kill the pig, sobbing it was unfair. “Fern,” Mr Arable turned to his little girl and said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” With tears streaming down her cheeks, she reached out for the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
However, Mr Arable took no notice of her words, thinking it was another mischief (胡闹)and went on with what he had been doing. Anxious but determined, Fern cried out, “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"
Saying a firm “No” as an answer Mr Arable smiled in great amazement and looked down at his daughter with love. “This is different. A little girl is one thing, a weak pig is another.” It seemed he didn’t intend to change his mind. Fern would not give in either, still hanging on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I’ve ever heard of!”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’s face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一
Paragraph1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’ sface. This was the first time that he had been questioned about the decision on a pig’s life. Meeting the determined red eyes of his beloved daughter, Mr. Arable felt himself being left in a dilemma, not knowing what was the right thing to do. “Dad, please, please...” Fern kept begging. Looking at her miserable face, Mr Arable was lost in deep thought. After what seemed like a century, he gave in to his beloved daughter, saying “All right! He’s yours!”
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything. Fern named the pig “Lucky”, considering herself lucky to have the pig for company. She loved to pet him, to warm his milk, and to put him to bed. Meanwhile, Lucky loved his milk and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand up and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. Scooping Lucky up against her cheek, Fern smiled lovingly, “With love, you’ll never be a walking anymore!”
范文二
Paragraph 1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’sface. The words his daughter just said still echoing in his head, never did he know the weakling meant so much to her. He lowered his head with an unprecedented wave of hesitation only to catch sight of her daughter’s determined eyes and firm grip. Reflecting that killing the small pig may hurt her daughter deeply, he was stuck in a dilemma. After seemingly a long time, there came a sigh of Mr Arable, “All right! He’s yours!”
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything. The following days witnessed Fern fed the pig devotedly and inexhaustibly. When the sky barely dawned, she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him with love, then at noontime, and again at suppertime. Simultaneously, the pig would grunt, leap forward to sniff Fern and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. Seeing her baby gaining pounds as days went by, she felt a great sense of achievement and understood taking good care of a life did make a difference in this normal yet meaningful spring!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fern家猪生了几头猪，其中有一头小猪特别瘦弱，Fern的爸爸想把这头小猪杀了。Fern哀求爸爸把小猪留给自己，爸爸同意了Fern的请求。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mr. Arable的脸上露出了复杂的神色。”以及第二段首句内容“Fern爱小猪胜过一切。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Arable同意了Fern的请求，把小猪留给了Fern。
②由第二段首句内容“Fern爱小猪胜过一切。”可知，第二段可描写Fern如何照顾小猪。
2.续写线索：Fern发现爸爸要把刚出生的瘦弱小猪杀掉——Fern苦苦哀求爸爸不要杀了小猪——Fern看到女儿这样，实在不忍心，决定把小猪送给女儿——Fern得到了小猪，悉心照顾小猪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陷入沉思：be lost in deep thought/be buried in deep thought
②认为：consider/think of/view
③喜欢：love/like/enjoy
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted
②深情地：lovingly/with love/with fondness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meeting the determined red eyes of his beloved daughter, Mr Arable felt himself being left in a dilemma, not knowing what was the right thing to do.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After what seemed like a century, he gave in to his beloved daughter, saying “All right! He’s yours!”（运用了what 引导的宾语从句）
2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?
W: It will be cloudy with a chance of showers. I knew this sunny weather couldn’t last forever.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?
A. It didn’t fit her.
B. It cost too much.
C. She didn’t take enough money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you didn’t buy the coat. Did it cost too much?
W: No, I had enough money and I wanted to buy it. But they didn’t have my size.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do this morning?
A. He did some washing. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He cleaned the house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was really a busy morning. I did the laundry and cleaned the whole house.
M: Well, I’m happy that I took the rubbish out and walked the dog as well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meeting. B. A job. C. A manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you met the new manager yet?
W: We’ve been introduced about three times at the meeting, but he seems very forgetful.
M: Yes, I agree with you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man last weekend?
A. He was busy. B. He went on business. C. He was ill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, who was calling?
M: My mom. She wondered why I didn’t go home last weekend, and asked if I was busy.
W: Did you tell her the truth that you had a fever?
M: No. I lied that I went to New York on business.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner.
B. The man lent his phone to the woman.
C. They spent a pleasant evening party together.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ma’am! You forgot your phone.
W: Oh, thanks. I couldn’t live without this little thing. I can’t believe I lost it.
M: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner?
W: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.
M: I’m glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some clothes. B. A necklace. C. Some chicken.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?
M: Hmm... Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W: But Sunday is the same as Saturday. If you don’t mind, that’s OK.
M: Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to relax after a week’s work.
W: I see. We will go the day after tomorrow.
M: By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go?
W: I want to buy some clothes in clothing stores, when we are going back, go to the butcher’s shop and buy some chicken.
M: Let’s also go to the jewelry store to buy a necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W: Thank you, darling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. An interviewer and an interviewee.
B. A journalist and an interviewee.
C. A professor and an applicant.
11. What is the characteristic of the man?
A. Knowledgeable and kind-hearted.
B. Experienced and hard-working.
C. Confident and capable.
12. What may happen after this conversation?
A. The man may get a job in the company.
B. The man may be dismissed from the company.
C. The woman may get a promotion soon.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam.
W: Good morning, please take a seat.
M: Thank you, madam.
W: Please introduce yourself.
M: I am from Shanghai. I am a bachelor in Architecture from Tongji University.
W: That’s good. That’s what we are exactly looking for. We need an architect who can handle this project.
M: Thank you, madam.
W: So tell me about your experiences.
M: I have worked for a construction company for three years and I worked there as a design engineer. Then I worked as a site supervisor for a couple of months.
W: Impressive. Can you tell me why should we hire you?
M: Madam, I can understand your project better. I have seen some drafts and I can assure you that I can do that with my dedication. I am confident enough about my position.
W: You seem pretty confident. Do you understand the responsibility of your position?
M: Yes, madam, I can understand. I know that is a very valuable position and I need to take care of lots of big decisions. I am sure that I can handle all these things.
W: I am happy to see your confidence. Please submit all your papers and we will call you next Sunday. Hope we will be able to hire you.
M: Thank you so much, madam.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was the woman planning to study originally?
A. Business. B. Law. C. Medicine.
14. What made the woman change her mind?
A. The outbreak of COVID-19.
B. The lockdown of schools.
C. The reduction of income.
15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school?
A. She is interested in studying medicine.
B. She wants to meet her parents’ need.
C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Apply for a law school.
B. Apply for a medical school.
C. Go to Harvard Business School.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara! It’s nice to see you again.
W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for along time.
M: Me, too. How have you been?
W: Pretty good.
M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren’t you?
W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. I’ve decided to become a doctor.
M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.
W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So I’m applying for a medical school.
M: That’s very good.
W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?
M: Yes I am applying for Harvard Business School.
W: That’s great. Good luck to you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday?
A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.
18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?
A. Attend a birthday celebration. B. Read the play ahead. C. Copy the play.
19. How much should each listener pay for the visit in total?
A. $ 15. B. $ 17. C. $18.
20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater?
A. Meet at the front gate. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a cafe.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】OK everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to Staunton Theater next Tuesday. You need to be here at school at 5: 50. We’ll meet at the back gate because the bus can’t stop at the front one. We can’t leave any later than 6: 00, as the play starts at 7: 30. We’re seeing a very interesting play called The Party by Andrew McVitie. It’s a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone which you can pick up from the school secretary. Do that as soon as you can. The full price of the theater tickets is $ 18, but you’re all lucky, because you only have to pay $ 15 each. Could you let me have this money before Tuesday, please, and $ 2 for the bus. Now, a lot of you have suggested going some where together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to comeback a bit later, but there isn’t time for a big meal, so we’ll go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Climate change is difficult to handle, but this doesn’t mean people are just sitting on the sidelines waiting for the unavoidable. Everyone can join in fighting climate change. Here are some citizen-science projects in which you can take part.
Meado Watch
This project, out of the University of Washington, is looking at how climate change is affecting wildflowers on Mount Rainier. Volunteers collect data along hiking tracks when wildflowers bud, flower, fruit and produce seeds. The project is also collecting photos of wildflowers from across Mount Rainier National Park.
Great Backyard Bird Count
For four days every February, volunteers around the world count birds in 15 minutes. These observations can be made anywhere, including your own backyard. The counts provide scientists with data on where birds are found and how many there are. The count has been going on for over 20 years.
Water Monitoring in Minnesota
Residents of Minnesota can sign up to be a volunteer monitoring water for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Volunteers are arranged to a lake or stream. Twice a month during the summer, they take measurements of water clarity(透明度). Those data let the government see whether water clarity has been changing over time as well as assess the health of those waterways.
Redmap
Gretta Peel is an ocean ecologist at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia. She studies where sea species are moving in response to climate change. She sets up a program called Redmap. It asks people to report “uncommon” sea species they’ve seen in Australian waters. “We want to have an early indication(迹象)of what species were moving where they live,” she explains.
21. Which project should be most appealing to people interested in wildflowers?
A. Redmap. B. Meado Watch.
C. Great Backyard Bird Count. D. Water Monitoring in Minnesota.
22. What do we know about Great Backyard Bird Count?
A. It is mainly intended for bird scientists.
B. It must be carried out every day in February.
C. It must be conducted in certain appointed places.
D. It has been in existence for more than two decades.
23. What do the four projects focus on?
A. Saving sea species. B. Fighting climate change.
C. Protecting water resources. D. Exploring causes of climate problems.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个公民科学项目的内容和目的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meado Watch中的“Volunteers collect data along hiking tracks when wildflowers bud, flower, fruit and produce seeds.”（志愿者沿着徒步旅行的路线收集有关野花何时发芽、开花、结果和产生种子的数据。）可知，Meado Watch应该对那些对野花感兴趣的人最有吸引力。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Backyard Bird Count中的“The count has been going on for over 20 years.”（这个计数已经进行了20多年。）可知，Great Backyard Bird Count这个项目已经存在了二十多年。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone can join in fighting climate change. Here are some citizen-science projects in which you can take part.”（每个人都可以加入对抗气候变化的行列。这里有一些你可以参加的公民科学项目。）及四个项目的内容介绍可知，四个项目的共同点他们专注于应对气候变化。故选B。
B
Manute Bol played ten years in the National Basketball Association. But he will be remembered as much for his shot-blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan. He died on June nineteenth from kidney (肾) failure and a rare and painful skin disorder.
Manute Bol was born in southern Sudan. He stood two hundred thirty-one centimeters — tall even for a Dinka, some of Africa’s tallest people. His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was “good work for a Dinka”. But the teenager chose it over herding his family’s cattle.
He did not have much luck, though, when he first went up to dunk (扣篮) the ball. As he once told The Washington Post, “When I came down I hurt my teeth in the net.”
In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (进攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot-blockers in the league. Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan. “He just laughed and said, ‘What Michael Jordan? Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He comes in, I block his shot.’ And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”
He finished his career as the fourteenth best shot-blocker in NBA history. He enjoyed his fame. But he never forgot his people. Years of civil war left southern Sudan in ruins. He helped raise money for refugees. Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together. His goal was to build forty-one schools.
24. Why was Manute Bol remembered?
A. Because of his great height.
B. Because of his bravery in fighting against illness.
C. Because of his excellent skills in shooting baskets.
D. Because of his kind help to his country and his people.
25. What did Manute Bol’s father expect him to do?
A. Enter the NBA. B. Succeed as a tribal chief.
C. Move to the United States. D. Care for the family’s cattle.
26. In the NBA, Manute Bol was most famous for ________.
A. his defense ability B. being on offense
C. his ability to score D. his strength against Michael Jordan
27. What do Rory Sparrow’s words indicate?
A. No one could block Michael Jordan except Manute Bol.
B. He admired Manute Bol for his ability in defense.
C. Michael Jordan was quite afraid of Manute Bol.
D. Manute Bol was quite cruel sometimes.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不仅因为篮球技术，还因在苏丹所做的慈善工作而被铭记的NBA球员Manute Bol。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he will be remembered as much for his shot-blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan.(但他在NBA的盖帽和他在苏丹的慈善工作同样会被人们记住)”和最后一段中“But he never forgot his people.(但他从未忘记他的人民)”以及“He helped raise money for refugees. Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together.(他帮助为难民筹集资金。有报道称，他把打篮球挣来的大约600万美元几乎全部捐了出去。在他去世之前，他一直在与苏丹日出组织合作，帮助这个国家团结起来)”可知，Manute Bol因对国家和人民的慈善帮助而被铭记。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was ‘good work for a Dinka’. But the teenager chose it over herding his family’s cattle.(他的父亲是一位部落首领，他不认为篮球是‘丁卡人的好工作’。但这个少年选择了它，而不是放牛)”可知，Manute Bol的父亲希望他为家里放牛，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (进攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot-blockers in the league.(在NBA，Manute Bol每场比赛进攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成为了联盟中最可怕的盖帽手之一)”可知，Manute Bol在NBA因防守技术而出名，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan. “He just laughed and said, ‘What Michael Jordan? Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He comes in, I block his shot.’ And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”(前球员Rory Sparrow说，他不害怕任何人——即使是迈克尔·乔丹。“他只是笑着说：‘迈克尔·乔丹吗？我为什么要怕迈克尔·乔丹？我连狮子都能杀。他进攻时，我就防守。’果然，他防守了。迈克尔进行了两次扣篮。但是Manute Bol始终坚守阵地。”)”可推知，Rory Sparrow说的话表明他钦佩Manute Bol的防守能力。故选B。
C
For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.
The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents(居民)in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees(堤)along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke.
Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核电站)in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remains open. “We knew the river was going to rise for some time,” Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. “It was just a matter of when.”
Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
28. What does the underlined word “evacuate” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Repair. B. Change. C. Leave. D. Strengthen.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The nuclear power plant has been closed since the flood.
B. The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States.
C. Workers in nuclear plant prepared for the possible flood in advance.
D. The U.S. government has given $1 billion to provide food.
30. What can we learn from the engineers and weather forecasters?
A. The flood may last till August.
B. The end of the flood will come within a week.
C. The river will not rise in Nebraska and Missouri until August
D. The river may even rise ten feet above flood level in Iowa.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A nuclear power plant affected by the flood.
B. The U.S. government’s measures when facing the flood.
C. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River.
D. The relationship between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. (在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。)”和划线单词所在句子“Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(成千上万的人被迫evacuate家园以躲避洪水。)”可知，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区，这导致成千上万的人离开家园以躲避洪水，由此可知，画线单词evacuate意为“离开”，与C项“Leave(离开)”意思一样，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th.(这座核电站自5月30日以来一直在为可能发生的洪水做准备。)”可知，核电站的工作人员提前为可能发生的洪水做好了准备，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. (工程师和天气预报员预测，在内布拉斯加州和爱荷华州，这条河水位将比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密苏里州则高出10英尺。他们认为河水会一直涨到八月。)”可知，工程师和天气预报员预测到河水会一直涨到八月，而河水上涨造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水会一直持续到八月，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(在过去的几个星期里，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。成千上万的人被迫撤离家园以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核电站)in Brownville, Nebraska.(由于堤坝破裂，密苏里河几乎迫使布朗维尔的核电站关闭。)”可知，文章主要讲述了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。故选C。
D
Eleven of the world’s languages have at least one hundred million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world’s population.
Bud Lane works with linguist Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks.
Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched in two thousand seven. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and experts.
In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.
In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language.
32. Which of the following languages is Bud Lane’s tribal language?
A. Inuktitut. B. Siletz. C. Maori. D. Bengali.
33. How many entries can you find in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary?
A. 2007. B. 7,000. C. Over 10,000. D. 1400.
34. How does Microsoft help save the endangered languages?
A. By teaching them to its staff. B. By recording them in a talking dictionary.
C. By using them in its software. D. By giving money to the researchers.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The efforts to protect threatened languages.
B. The mother tongues of half the world’s population.
C. The disappearance of some tribal languages.
D. A talking dictionary to save endangered languages.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. (俄勒冈州西北部的Siletz印第安部落的成员对他们的语言感到自豪。他们说，他们的语言“和时间一样古老”。但是现在很少有人能流利地说英语。事实上，说一口流利英语的人屈指可数。巴德·莱恩就是其中之一。)”可知，Siletz是巴德·莱恩的部落语言的一种。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Several National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. (几位《国家地理》杂志的研究员帮助他用母语记录了1.4万个单词和短语。)”可知，在Siletz在线会话词典中可以找到超过1万个词条。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. (微软也参与其中。该公司正在将其Windows操作系统和Office软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语。微软还与新西兰、西班牙和威尔士的语言活动家合作，将其软件翻译成毛利语、巴斯克语、加泰罗尼亚语和威尔士语。)”可知，微软公司通过在软件中使用它们来帮助拯救濒危语言。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. (在加拿大遥远的北部，因纽特人正在努力保护他们的母语——因纽特语。微软也参与其中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。即人们保护濒危语言所作的努力。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. ____36____
Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. ____37____. Before starting an urban garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your urban garden is.
Obviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.____38____ Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.
____39____ That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. That’s because, in the long run, urban gardens are actually money-savers. The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an urban garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.
The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden.____40____ Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.
A. If not you can try rearranging your home.
B. You also need to consider watering your plants.
C. To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.
D. Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.
E. That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.
F. Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore.
G. You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何建设一个属于自己的城市花园给出了几个建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. (然而，如果你在自己开始之前没有计划好，你可能会遇到一些问题)”可知，如果在开始之前不做好计划，会遇见一些问题，因此要避免这些问题，需要提前做好计划，与C项“To avoid that, you need to consider a few things (为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑一些事情)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. (植物需要充足的阳光才能正常生长)”可知，需要考虑阳光是否充足，与E项“That means you should consider the availability of sunlight. ( 这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. ( 你还必须确定是否可以在那里建一个花园)”可知，花园的选址很重要，如果没有提前考虑，需要重新进行计划，与A项“If not, you can try rearranging your home. (如果没有，你可以试着重新布置你的家)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. (你花在园艺必需品上的钱会以不必在市场上购买某些东西的形式回报，因为你家里有)”可推理出，要想建设一个城市花园，你需要花点钱，与G项“You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden. (如果你想建立一个城市花园，你得要花点钱)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden (实现健康生活方式的一个好方法是种植花园)”以及下文“Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city. (多亏了城市花园，你可以在城市里拥有一片天堂)”可知，此处上下文说的是在城市里居住不是问题，因为有了城市花园，你一样可以享受到健康的生活方式，与F项“Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore. (对于新来的园丁来说，住在城市里已经不是问题了)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. During the past twenty-five years, I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____41____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____42____. As we were leaving the office, we met another colleague, Wendy, who had ____43____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____44____ our invitation roughly (粗暴地). My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly ____45____ with Wendy’s behaviour.
____46____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her. She was ____47____ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t ____48____ of what led to her unusual behaviour. A week later, I ____49____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being _____50_____ to us but she had just received very bad news.
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____51_____, a friend who betrayed (背叛) my _____52_____ , or a difficult colleague, the words _____53_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____54_____, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____55_____ over the years by focusing on my magical sentence.
41. A. consequences B. situations C. rules D. reasons
42. A. customers B. colleagues C. neighbors D. relatives
43. A. frequently B. eventually C. previously D. occasionally
44. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
45. A. angry B. content C. strict D. pleased
46. A. Depending upon B. Reflecting on C. Comparing with D. Accounting for
47. A. naturally B. accidentally C. seriously D. obviously
48. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond
49. A. learned B. guessed C. determined D. concluded
50. A. selfish B. aggressive C. rude D. impatient
51. A. out B. in C. down D. off
52. A. judgment B. respect C. ability D. trust
53. A. honor B. defeat C. guide D. follow
54. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. appreciate
55. A. trouble B. danger C. pressure D. annoyance
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了“在你没有站在别人的立场上思考之前，不要批评别人”这句话一直帮助作者学会如何设身处地地看待问题。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的25年里，我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题。A. consequences结果；B. situations情况，局面；C. rules规则；D. reasons原因。根据后文“from a different view”可知，这句话帮助作者从不同的角度来看待问题或是所面临的局面，situation符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和几个同事一起去参加一个派对。A. customers顾客；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文中“My other colleagues”可知，作者和几个同事（colleagues）在去派对的路上。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开办公室的时候，我们遇到了另一位同事，Wendy，她之前计划参加这次活动。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually终于；C. previously以前；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“planned to attend the event”可知，Wendy之前计划和作者他们参加这次活动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们请她一起去，但她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”以及but表示转折，说明她拒绝了邀请。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的其他同事都很恼火，显然对Wendy的行为很生气。A. angry愤怒的；B. content满意的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly”可知，同事们对Wendy的行为很生气。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起Wendy看起来那么疲倦，我说，也许我们应该原谅她。A. Depending upon取决于；B. Reflecting on反思、回想；C. Comparing with比较；D. Accounting for解释。根据后文“how tired Wendy appeared”可知事情发生在过去，所以作者是回想当时Wendy看起来很疲倦。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. naturally自然地；B. accidentally意外地；C. seriously认真地；D. obviously显然地。根据后文“having a bad day”结合上文Wendy粗暴的行为，可推测她显然过得很糟糕。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜欢的。be aware of知道。根据后文“of what led to her unusual behavior”指不知道导致她行为反常的原因。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我得知Wendy得了一场重病。A. learned得知，学习；B. guessed猜测；C. determined决定；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“that Wendy had a serious illness”可知，作者后来得知Wendy得了重病。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并不是对我们无礼，而是她刚刚得到了一个非常坏的消息。A. selfish自私的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. rude无礼的；D. impatient不耐烦的。呼应上文中“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”指Wendy并不是故意那么无礼，而是她刚收到一个非常坏的消息。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. out向外；B. in进、入；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb. down让某人失望。根据上文“it’s a family member who let me”以及后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my ____12____ ,”可知，这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，即家人让自己失望，let sb. down (让某人失望)。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. judgment判断；B. respect尊敬；C. ability能力；D. trust信任。这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，根据上文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my”指背叛了自己信任的朋友，trust符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. honor尊敬；B. defeat打败；C. guide指导；D. follow跟随。呼应第一段中“Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. ”（评判别人之前，先穿上他们的鞋子走上一英里路。）和“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____1____ from a different view.”（我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题），指这句话一直指引和帮助作者处理生活中各种问题。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. appreciate欣赏。结合上文提到的让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，可推测此处指原谅他人并不容易。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. pressure压力；D. annoyance烦恼。结合上文可知，原谅让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，是在摆脱烦恼，上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed”也是提示。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, ____56____ caused millions of people to die, until a British doctor, John Snow, ____57____ (show) how it could be overcome. In 1854, he began to investigate. By marking on a map ____58____ exact places where all those died had lived in Broad Street, Snow suspected the water pump was ____59____(blame). What’s more, a woman and her daughter who had the water from the pump delivered to her house after moving away from the street also died from cholera. ____60____ a result of this evidence, Snow announced that the pump water carried cholera ____61____(germ). Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____62____(remove) so that it could not be used. Through Snow’s ____63____(tire) efforts, water companies started selling clean water. Finally, King Cholera was defeated. Thanks to the work of Snow, cholera is much ____64____(easy) to be treated than before. For this reason, Snow _____65_____(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
【答案】56. which
57. showed 58. the
59. to blame
60. As 61. germs
62. removed
63. tireless
64. easier 65. is considered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍约翰·斯诺探究霍乱原因，最终成功控制住霍乱。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。句中先行词为diseases，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填showed。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据“where all those died had lived in Broad Street”可知，特指“确切位置”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。固定搭配be to blame“应该受到责备”。故填to blame。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。固定搭配as a result of“由于”。故填As。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。名词germ是可数名词，前无冠词，表泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填germs。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下来，使它不能使用。动词had后名词the handle of the pump与remove之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在斯诺的不懈努力下，自来水公司开始销售干净的水。名词efforts前用形容词修饰，表示“孜孜不倦的”，用形容词tireless。故填tireless。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：由于斯诺的工作，霍乱比以前容易治疗得多。根据介词than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
【65题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Snow与consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的城市；
2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss。
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是高中生李越，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 你推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3. 美好祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：spend some time in China（在中国度过一些日子）；the capital and cultural center of China（中国的首都和文化中心）；represents the traditional local lifestyles（象征传统的中国当地的生活方式）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.句中使用so---that引导的时间状语从句；The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss。句中使用what引导的表语从句。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It started out as a normal spring morning. Fern was busy setting the table for breakfast when her father had been to the hoghouse(猪圈)with an ax. Fern, who was only eight, just wondered why he needed an ax. Curiosity drove her to ask her mom.
“Well,” replied Mrs Arable, “some pigs were born last night but one of the pigs is a weakling(虚弱的猪). It is very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
Fern trembled with anger, unable to believe what she had heard. Noticing Fern’s reaction, Mrs Arable continued to explain, “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and stormed outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern’s sneakers were sopping(浸湿)by the time she caught up with her father. Desperately, she begged her father not to kill the pig, sobbing it was unfair. “Fern,” Mr Arable turned to his little girl and said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” With tears streaming down her cheeks, she reached out for the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
However, Mr Arable took no notice of her words, thinking it was another mischief (胡闹)and went on with what he had been doing. Anxious but determined, Fern cried out, “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"
Saying a firm “No” as an answer Mr Arable smiled in great amazement and looked down at his daughter with love. “This is different. A little girl is one thing, a weak pig is another.” It seemed he didn’t intend to change his mind. Fern would not give in either, still hanging on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I’ve ever heard of!”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’s face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一
Paragraph1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’ sface. This was the first time that he had been questioned about the decision on a pig’s life. Meeting the determined red eyes of his beloved daughter, Mr. Arable felt himself being left in a dilemma, not knowing what was the right thing to do. “Dad, please, please...” Fern kept begging. Looking at her miserable face, Mr Arable was lost in deep thought. After what seemed like a century, he gave in to his beloved daughter, saying “All right! He’s yours!”
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything. Fern named the pig “Lucky”, considering herself lucky to have the pig for company. She loved to pet him, to warm his milk, and to put him to bed. Meanwhile, Lucky loved his milk and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand up and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. Scooping Lucky up against her cheek, Fern smiled lovingly, “With love, you’ll never be a walking anymore!”
范文二
Paragraph 1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’sface. The words his daughter just said still echoing in his head, never did he know the weakling meant so much to her. He lowered his head with an unprecedented wave of hesitation only to catch sight of her daughter’s determined eyes and firm grip. Reflecting that killing the small pig may hurt her daughter deeply, he was stuck in a dilemma. After seemingly a long time, there came a sigh of Mr Arable, “All right! He’s yours!”
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything. The following days witnessed Fern fed the pig devotedly and inexhaustibly. When the sky barely dawned, she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him with love, then at noontime, and again at suppertime. Simultaneously, the pig would grunt, leap forward to sniff Fern and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. Seeing her baby gaining pounds as days went by, she felt a great sense of achievement and understood taking good care of a life did make a difference in this normal yet meaningful spring!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fern家猪生了几头猪，其中有一头小猪特别瘦弱，Fern的爸爸想把这头小猪杀了。Fern哀求爸爸把小猪留给自己，爸爸同意了Fern的请求。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mr. Arable的脸上露出了复杂的神色。”以及第二段首句内容“Fern爱小猪胜过一切。”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Arable同意了Fern的请求，把小猪留给了Fern。
②由第二段首句内容“Fern爱小猪胜过一切。”可知，第二段可描写Fern如何照顾小猪。
2.续写线索：Fern发现爸爸要把刚出生的瘦弱小猪杀掉——Fern苦苦哀求爸爸不要杀了小猪——Fern看到女儿这样，实在不忍心，决定把小猪送给女儿——Fern得到了小猪，悉心照顾小猪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陷入沉思：be lost in deep thought/be buried in deep thought
②认为：consider/think of/view
③喜欢：love/like/enjoy
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted
②深情地：lovingly/with love/with fondness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meeting the determined red eyes of his beloved daughter, Mr Arable felt himself being left in a dilemma, not knowing what was the right thing to do.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After what seemed like a century, he gave in to his beloved daughter, saying “All right! He’s yours!”（运用了what 引导的宾语从句）
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