2023届安徽省名校联盟高三下学期4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份2023届安徽省名校联盟高三下学期4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省名校联盟高三4月联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to eat now?
A. Orange. B. Pear. C. Apple.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, I’ve just bought a lot of fruits from the supermarket. What do you want to eat, oranges or pears?
W: Neither, Dad. I would like an apple now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers arrive?
A. At 17:00. B. At 17:30. C. At 18:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up, James. I don’t want to be late for the classical music concert.
M: Don’t worry. Now it is 17:00. and it only takes 30 minutes by car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which aspect of the film does the man like most?
A. Its music. B. Its ending. C. Its plot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the film we just saw?
M: Well, I think the plot of the film is interesting and the ending of the story is reasonable, but the film’s music is my favourite.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay?
A. $25. B. $35. C. $50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to Summer Palace Park. How many tickets do you want?
M: Two for me and my son.
W: It will be $50 in summer, but now, $25 for an adult and $10 for a child is enough.
M: Here you are.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often does the woman go to the dance class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re in good shape. Do you exercise a lot?
M: Yes. I almost get up early every day and run around my house for about thirty minutes. How about you?
W: I usually go to the dance class twice a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?
A. Common. B. Busy. C. Amazing.
7. When will the speakers probably go to the museum together?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your school activity in summer, Rosa?
W: Fantastic. Our class went on a trip to the museum of modern art. It is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings.
M: Did you have a favourite?
W: Yeah. My favourite is a painting by Diego Rivera. There are some nice ones by his wife Frida Kahlo, too.
M: My favourite paintings are actually by Henri Matisse. Maybe we can go to the museum together this winter, so I can show you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who will the woman bring to the party?
A. Jane. . B. Edward. C. Ted.
9. Why will the woman arrive early?
A. To play games. B. To offer help. C. To make dessert.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to talk to you. This weekend we’re having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: Oh, Edward. I’d love to. When is it?
M: o’clock this Saturday at my house. We are going to order a pizza, play some games and watch a video.
W: It sounds fun. But I promised to go out with Jane on Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be first.
W: Really? That would be great. Oh, I can take some dessert like Brownie.
M: Ted would enjoy it. I’ll also need to make some decorations. Would you like to come in advance and help me?
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Suggestions on a speech draft.
B. Methods to write a good essay.
C. Opinions about a job application.
11. How does the man feel now?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
12. What suggestion does the woman give for the second part?
A. The man should add some truthful data.
B. The man should make the topic more attractive.
C. The man should make his words more appealing.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, would you please read this speech draft I’ve just written? I’d like to have your opinion.
W: With pleasure.
M: Great! The contest will be held on Thursday. I afraid I will mess up.
W: Wow. I can’t wait to see your performance. And don’t worry, I will try my best to help you. If I were you, I would change the first paragraph. You should lead your topic in a more attractive way to grab your audience’s attention.
M: Good idea, Betty. I think I can use an interesting story. What do you think about the second part?
W: I think it’s too short. You’d better add more evidence to support your argument. such as listing some authentic data.
M: You’re right. I’ll change it. And how about the last part?
W: Very good. It’s very appealing.
M: Thank you so much. It’s very kind of you to help me with it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. At a volunteer center.
14. When did the man start volunteering?
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2020.
15. Why did the man choose to volunteer after retirement?
A. To develop a new hobby.
B. To find a good way to kill time.
C. To use his knowledge to help others.
16. What is the man doing now as a volunteer?
A. Being a traffic guide.
B. Teaching in a local school.
C. Offering food to the homeless.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. David. Thanks for being our guest today on 94, 1 FM.
M: You’re welcome. And thank you for inviting me.
W: It’s my pleasure. So, Mr. David, when did you start your volunteer work?
M: When I retired in 2014. I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking for things to do. So I began volunteering the next year.
W: There are many ways to kill time. Why did you choose to volunteer?
M: You know there’s always someone out there that needs our help, and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put into good use.
W: I couldn’t agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering?
M: Absolutely. There are as many as two million senior volunteers in our country this year.
W: What volunteer activities have you participated in?
M: I used to offer food to the homeless. But now I’m teaching in a local school.
W: What do you get from volunteering?
M: I gain a sense of self-satisfaction. It just feels so good to be needed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who might the speaker be?
A. A teacher. B. A graduate. C. A renter.
18. What is advised to do as soon as possible?
A. Apply for a meal card in the cafeteria.
B. Move into the student dorms.
C. Fill in application forms.
19. What can we learn about the student dorms?
A. Two students share a room.
B. Students can cook in the dorm.
C. The sports facilities are in the dorm.
20. Which type of housing or dorms is not available?
A. The Swedish house. B. The student house. C. The Spanish house.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Welcome, everyone. I’ll go through the information about the types of housing available for the term and the application procedure. Come to my office if you have any questions.
There are two main types of housing: normal student dorms and international student dorms. Now, the spaces valuable are filling up fast. You should get your application-form filled in as soon as possible.
The student dorms are for all students. We have men’s dorms and women’s dorms. All the rooms have two beds. two chests, and two desks. There are no cooking facilities in the dorms, and you can buy meals in the cafeteria.
The international dorms are equipped with the same facilities as the student dorms, and they are for both foreign and local students. What is special about them is that they are organized into language and culture themes, and it’s a good way for students to learn each other’s native languages. Till now the Spanish house is full, but there are rooms available in the other houses.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flowers We Love Photo Contest
TERM
Flowers We Love Photo Contest is an annual contest that takes place during spring. This year’s Flowers We Love Photo Contest begins on April 15, 2023 and ends on August 30, 2023 at 11:59 pm. The purpose of the contest is to inspire people to pay attention to their surroundings and find out the beauty of life around them.
ELIGIBILITY(资格)
Flowers We Love Photo Contest is open to all amateur and professional photographers. Participants must be between the ages of 18 to 50.
REQUIREMENTS
Follow all requirements carefully to prevent disqualification.
·Required information, including name , address, telephone number, email address, and photo caption (说明文字) must be provided.
·There is no limit on the number of entries per person. Each entry must comply (遵从) with our term and official rule.
·The photographs need not be taken with a digital camera; scans of negatives or photographic prints are acceptable.
·All digital files must be 20 megabytes or smaller, must be in JPEG or jpg format.
·Photographs must have been taken within two years before the date of entry.
JUDGING
Photo Contest entries will be judged based on whether the content is creative and genuine. Judging will be conducted by editors at Artcentron.
21. What’s the purpose of the contest?
A. To help people learn more about flowers.
B. To encourage people to discover the beauty of life.
C. To improve people’s skills in photography.
D. To make people get ready for the coming of spring.
22. Who can take part in the contest?
A. A 30-year-old photographer.
B. A 17-year-old student.
C. A 55-year-old worker.
D. A 60-year-old retired teacher.
23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Emailing a 30 megabytes photo.
B. Sending 20 photos as entries.
C. Using your phone to take pictures.
D. Submitting photos taken within one year.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了“我们爱的花摄影比赛”的目的、时间、参赛者年龄限制，评判标准以及一些注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The purpose of the contest is to inspire people to pay attention to their surroundings and find out the beauty of life around them. (比赛的目的是激发人们关注周围的环境，发现周围生活的美好。)”可知，这个花的摄影展的目的是鼓励人们去发现生活的美。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY (资格)的“Flowers We Love Photo Contest is open to all amateur and professional photographers. Participants must be between the ages of 18 to 50. (我们爱的花摄影比赛向所有业余和专业摄影师开放。参赛者年龄必须在18至50岁之间。)”可知，参赛选手的年龄在18到50岁之间，无论业余还是专业的，A 30-year-old photographer在这个年龄范围，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS的“All digital files must be 20 megabytes or smaller, must be in JPEG or. jpg format. (所有数字文件必须小于等于20兆字节，必须是JPEG或jpg格式。)”可知，作品需小于等于20兆字节，超过这个尺寸的照片没有参赛资格。故选A项。
B
Alone on a barren island, Ding Peng and his colleagues bring the Chinese crested tern (凤头燕鸥) back from the edge of extinction. From time to time, Ding Peng makes his way across the waves to Zhongtiedun, an island that dots the vast East China Sea.
Born in Lanzhou, capital of Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Ding grew up seeing bare mountains and sandstorms, and had an early awareness of environmental protection.
In March 2013, Ding landed on Zhongtiedun with more than 30 experts to choose a breeding (繁育) area for Chinese crested terns. They wanted to restore their populations through manual intervention (人工干预).
At the beginning, there were no Chinese crested terns on Zhongtiedun and Ding’s first cask was to attract the birds to settle there. Their breeding period is usually from May to August, and they like to lay their eggs on small islands with little tree cover, so Ding and the team of experts settled on relatively flat Zhongtiedun. They also cut away the taller bushes, while 400 fake birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns were placed there, with a bird sound playback system installed to simulate the sound of courtship (求偶).
However, they were unable to attract any of the birds over the following two months. “The experts suggested withdrawing the equipment and making plans for the next year,” Ding recalls. Ding proposed the equipment that had been installed on the island not be taken down. Two days later, the team got what they wished for—several Chinese crested terns were found among the group of great crested terns flying in the sky.
“Though the life on the island is tough, things took a turn for the better in 2017, when more volunteers came to join the bird protection team. Everything was worth it. Now that more people are aware of the importance of protecting the birds, and now that their numbers are on the rise,” Ding says.
24. What do we know about Ding?
A. He is from a poor family. B. He is an environmentalist.
C. He lives in mountains now. D. He feels lonely on the island.
25. Why did Ding and the team of experts cut away the taller bushes?
A. To install fake birds more conveniently. B. To make the birds’ vision much clearer.
C. To observe Chinese crested terns closely. D. To create a better breeding environment for the birds.
26. What does Ding think of his work?
A. It is very worthwhile to do it. B. It still has a long way to go.
C. It is the most important project. D. It has strengthened his willpower.
27. How does the text develop?
A. By showing examples. B. By giving some quotes.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了丁鹏和他的同事们把中国凤头燕鸥从灭绝的边缘救了回来，介绍了他们拯救凤头燕鸥这一物种的经过和成果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in Lanzhou, capital of Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Ding grew up seeing bare mountains and sandstorms, and had an early awareness of environmental protection.(丁出生在中国西北部甘肃省省会兰州，从小就看到光秃秃的山脉和沙尘暴，很早就有了环保意识)”可知，Ding是一个环保主义者。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They also cut away the taller bushes, while 400 fake birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns were placed there, with a bird sound playback system installed to simulate the sound of courtship (求偶).(他们还砍掉了较高的灌木丛，同时在那里放置了400只与中国凤头燕鸥大小相同的假鸟，并安装了鸟类声音播放系统来模拟求偶的声音)”可知，Ding和他的专家团队把较高的灌木砍掉是为了给鸟类创造更好的繁殖环境。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everything was worth it. Now that more people are aware of the importance of protecting the birds, and now that their numbers are on the rise(一切都是值得的。现在越来越多的人意识到保护鸟类的重要性，而且它们的数量也在上升)”可知，Ding认为他的工作很值得。故选A。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In March 2013, Ding landed on Zhongtiedun with more than 30 experts to choose a breeding (繁育) area for Chinese crested terns.(2013年3月，丁和30多名专家降落在中铁盾，为中国凤头燕鸥选择繁殖地)”以及最后一段“Though the life on the island is tough, things took a turn for the better in 2017, when more volunteers came to join the bird protection team.(虽然这里的生活很艰苦，但随着更多的志愿者加入鸟类保护团队，2017年情况有所好转)”可推知，文章是按照时间顺序开展的。故选C。
C
Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens.
To teenager Bryson Lan, deleting social media helped eliminate a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers. “I was scrolling (滚动) through social networking sites so much,” Lan said. “I was also starting to struggle since I entered my high school year. When school started, I was super overwhelmed (不知所措的), and I was just not ready for it.
Most teenagers fear that by eliminating these apps, they will miss out on connections with their peers and feel a significant loss to their social life. However, Lan found he didn’t miss anything during his time without social media.
Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck.
However, social media isn’t all negative. Social media can be a place to develop passions and boost creativity. For example, Lan found his interest in photography blossom after seeing works from other photographers on social media. “Social media is a good place where you can have a portfolio (作品集) or upload your works,” Lan said. “A lot of people have photography accounts or art accounts. In some ways, I think it actually furthers your hobby.”
The vast audience that social media can reach brings convenience and effectiveness in the spread of art. Although some people might be discouraged by other artists’ impressive works, Lan is inspired to produce better photographs.
“Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.”
28. What did getting rid of social media bring Lan?
A. More distractions. B. Confusion about life.
C. A smaller social circle. D. More attention on his studies.
29. What does the underlined phrase “a time suck” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. A waste of time. B. A timetable. C. A lack of time. D. A time switch.
30. What’s Lan’s attitude towards social media?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Most teenagers’ opinions on social media. B. The effects social media has on teenagers.
C. Innovative development of social media. D. The problems social media brings people.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以学生Bryson Lan为例，说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To teenager Bryson Lan, deleting social media helped eliminate a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers.(对于十几岁的布莱森·兰来说，删除社交媒体帮助他消除了日常生活中的一大干扰，并能跟上老师的进度)”可知，摆脱社交媒体让Lan把更多的注意力放在学习上。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck.(社交媒体的另一个问题是发布的“垃圾内容”的数量。人们经常在社交媒体上发布和更新，很多内容对其他观看者来说没有意义，最终a time suck)”可知，社交媒体上的“垃圾内容”对观看者来说没有意义，看了也只是浪费时间，故画线词意思是“浪费时间”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.(Lan说：“多亏了社交媒体的革命性发展，我们可以享受一个每个人都比以前更亲密的世界。但我们也需要掌握好利用社交媒体的技能，这取决于每个人的努力。”)”可推知，Lan对社交媒体的态度是客观的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens.(社交媒体已经完全占据了人们的日常生活，影响着社会的运行方式，甚至以他们自己都能感受到的方式改变着个人。虽然社交媒体可以作为人们表达自己的平台，但它也可能是压倒性的，尤其是对高中生来说)”结合文章以学生Bryson Lan为例，说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。可知，这篇文章的主旨是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。
D
Children are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes.
Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by immersing (沉浸) themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said.
In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting.
Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with their class-based counterparts. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school.
The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments.
32. Why were the students placed outdoors in nature?
A. To get more outdoor exercise. B. To experience nature in depth.
C. To understand poems about nature better. D. To prove nature’s effect on creativity.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The specific steps of the experiment. B. New findings about students’ writing.
C. The steps of training the children. D. The purpose of performing the test.
34. What can we infer about the result of the study?
A. Students indoors are not good at poetry.
B. Students in Australia prefer to study poetry.
C Students are more creative in a natural environment.
D Students in the UK and Australia have different writing skill preferences.
35. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Green learning is becoming a trend. B. Further studies are to be carried out.
C. Green learning has been applied in school. D. Future research is of little significance.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据科廷大学的一项新研究，孩子们在自然环境中学习时更有创造力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced r more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes.(澳大利亚和英国的小学生接受了一项测试，看看在自然的户外环境中写诗是否比在教室里写诗更有创造力，答案是肯定的)”以及第二段““We found that students who had direct contact with nature by immersing (沉浸) themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said.( 加德纳博士说:“我们发现，那些将自己沉浸在灌木丛或森林环境中直接接触大自然的学生，比那些在课堂上通过照片‘想象’自己身处大自然的作家，在语言上更具描述性和生动性。”)”可知，学生们被安排在户外的自然环境中是为了证明自然对创造力的影响。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting.(共有97名学生参加了这项研究，他们被分为四个教室，其中两个来自英国的小学，另外两个来自西澳大利亚的小学。在每个国家，一个班级参观了一处天然灌木或森林，然后根据他们所看到的、闻到的和感觉到的写一首诗。另一个班看的是一堆相同灌木或森林背景的图像)”可知，第三段主要讲了实验的具体步骤。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Children are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University.(根据科廷大学的一项新研究，孩子们在自然环境中学习时更有创造力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现)”以及倒数第二段“Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with their class-based counterparts. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school.(库兹奇女士说，不同班级在使用创造性语言方面的差异很明显，英国森林学生使用比喻性语言的人数是普通班级学生的两倍。在澳大利亚，当把住在丛林里的学生的诗歌与留在学校的学生的诗歌进行比较时，这个数字上升到四倍多)”可推知，学生在自然环境中更有创造力。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments.(研究人员说，现在建议对更大的群体进行进一步的研究，以更好地了解自然空间和学校“绿色学习”的影响。未来的研究可能还需要检查绿色学习是否可以转化为其他学习主题或背景，看看在不同的环境中是否存在流动效应)”可推知，最后一段暗示了将进行进一步的研究。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory and focus are two critical factors that can have a great impact on one’s academic performance. ____36____ If you follow several points, you will have a satisfying result in it.
Stop the distractions.
One of the ways you can improve your concentration is to avoid distractions in any form. You also have to discipline yourself and know when to say no to things that are not initial in your plans. ____37____ If you discover that you are spending too much time on social media, then you can install software that prevents access to social media until you are done with your work.
Engage in physical activities.
____38____ It can also benefit your mind and help to improve concentration. Importantly, you can exercise for at least 5-10 minutes daily and still gain huge benefits. You don’t have to spend hours daily or engage in strict exercise to achieve your goal.
Sleep.
Having proper rests, particularly during night hours, is another proven method for students to improve memory and concentration. Research has also pointed out that being sleep deprived can impact one’s memory negatively. It is also advisable to sleep for at least 7-9 hours per day. ____39____ For instance, if you usually sleep around 10 pm every day, ensure you sleep in the said time regularly.
____40____
Another method to improve memory is to engage in cognitive exercises regularly. In this case, you need to play brain games and increase difficulty levels gradually. Examples of brain games include crosswords, Sudoku (数独), puzzles, chess, among others.
A. Train your brain.
B. It is necessary to make a plan.
C. Exercise does not only benefit the body.
D. Create time to think deeply to make your mind calm.
E. Technology can also help improve your concentration.
F. Another thing to consider is not only the duration but time of sleep.
G. Here are a few tips to help you improve memory and concentration.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于提高记忆力和注意力的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Memory and focus are two critical factors that can have a great impact on one’s academic performance (记忆力和注意力是影响学习成绩的两个关键因素)”说明了记忆力和注意力的重要性，下文“If you follow several points, you will have a satisfying result in it. (如果你遵循几点，你会有一个令人满意的结果)”引出下文，G项“Here are a few tips to help you improve memory and concentration. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力和注意力)”承上启下，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【37题详解】
本段小标题为Stop the distractions，上文“One of the ways you can improve your concentration is to avoid distractions in any form. You also have to discipline yourself and know when to say no to things that are not initial in your plans. (提高注意力的方法之一就是避免任何形式的干扰。你还必须约束自己，知道什么时候对计划之外的事情说不)”表明约束自己才能专注于计划之内的事，即提高注意力，E项“Technology can also help improve your concentration. (科技也可以帮助你提高注意力)”与上文话题一致，下文“If you discover that you are spending too much time on social media, then you can install software that prevents access to social media until you are done with your work. (如果你发现你在社交媒体上花了太多时间，那么你可以安装一个软件，在你完成工作之前阻止你访问社交媒体)”，下文解释了E项中的“科技如何提高注意力”，起解释作用。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。
【38题详解】
本段小标题为Engage in physical activities，下文“It can also benefit your mind and help to improve concentration. (它也有益于你的大脑，有助于提高注意力)”的it指代锻炼，有also，C项“Exercise does not only benefit the body. (锻炼不仅有益于身体)”与小标题中的physical activities语意一致，C项与下文为并列关系。故选C项。
【39题详解】
本段小标题为Sleep。下文“For instance, if you usually sleep around 10 pm every day, ensure you sleep in the said time regularly. (例如，如果你通常每天晚上10点左右睡觉，确保你有规律地在这个时间睡觉)”陈述睡眠要有规律性，要在固定的时间点睡觉，F项“Another thing to consider is not only the duration but time of sleep. (另一件要考虑的事情不仅是睡眠的持续时间，还有睡眠的时间)”与下文话题一致，故选F项。
【40题详解】
此处考查小标题。下文“Another method to improve memory is to engage in cognitive exercises regularly. In this case, you need to play brain games and increase difficulty levels gradually. (另一种提高记忆力的方法是定期进行认知练习。在这种情况下，你需要玩益智游戏，逐步提高难度)”提及认知训练，与大脑训练有关，A项“Train your brain. (训练你的大脑)”适合作小标题。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I decided to take part in an international marathon in my hometown last year. Being an ___41___ person, I hoped to finish it within 5 hours, ___42___ by my friend with whom I had trained.
At first, we kept a rapid pace. After a while, my running mate began to slow down. I ___43___ him to keep running at the same pace but he said no. He wanted to ___44___ his energy. A few kilometers later, I began to understand his ___45___ as my pace slowed to a jog then a walk. After that I was ___46___ of moving another step. I started to doubt my ___47___ to finish it as more and more people passed me. I even thought about giving up the___48___.
At this moment, my running mate ___49___ me and patted me on the back. “Follow me,” he shouted and encouraged me to ____50____. Slowly, painfully but ____51____ this time, we established the most ____52____ pace within the natural flow of our physical capabilities.
Eventually we ____53____ our first marathon of 42 kilometers in four and a half hours. I asked myself what this marathon meant to me. My marathon ____54____ became an influential metaphor (比喻) for my life about how we must learn to ____55____ ourselves in everything, by being in tune with the rhythm of life.
41. A. ambitious B. independent C. active D. intelligent
42. A. welcomed B. organized C. accompanied D. attracted
43. A. begged B. urged C. warned D. led
44. A. boost B. control C. save D. turn
45. A. strategy B. need C. character D. goal
46. A. uncertain B. desirous C. afraid D. incapable
47. A. identity B. enthusiasm C. ability D. purpose
48. A. route B. race C. practice D. trip
49. A. caught up with B. stood up for C. made fun of D. put up with
50. A. go on B. drop out C. stay away D. leave off
51. A. obviously B. fortunately C. hopefully D. unexpectedly
52. A. relaxing B. suitable C. steady D. powerful
53. A. recorded B. held C. accomplished D. witnessed
54. A. project B. experience C. dream D. challenge
55 A. pace B. satisfy C. protect D. train
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者参加了家乡举办的一次马拉松比赛的经历，从中感悟到，必须学会在每件事上调整自己的节奏与生活的节奏保持一致。。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有野心的人，我希望在5个小时内完成它，并有我一起训练过的朋友陪同。A. ambitious有野心的；B. independent独立的；C. active活跃的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文中的“I hoped to finish it within 5 hours”可知，作者打算5小时内跑完马拉松，说明他是个“有雄心的”人。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有野心的人，我希望在5个小时内完成它，并有我一起训练过的朋友陪同。A. welcomed欢迎；B. organized组织；C. accompanied陪伴；D. attracted吸引。根据下文中的“At first, we kept a rapid pace. After a while, my running mate began to slow down.”可知，此处指有人“陪伴”作者一起跑。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我劝他保持同样的速度，但他拒绝了。A. begged乞求；B. urged催促；C. warned警告；D. led引导。根据下文中的“to keep running at the same pace but he said no.”可知，此处应是作者“催促”同伴，才有了对方拒绝。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想节省体力。A. boost促进；B. control控制；C. save节约；D. turn转向。结合常识，跑马拉松一开始步速慢是为了“节省”体力。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几公里后，我开始明白他的策略，因为我的步伐放慢到慢跑，然后是步行。A. strategy策略；B. need需要；C. character特点；D. goal目标。根据上文“At first, we kept a rapid pace. After a while, my running mate began to slow down.”可知，一开始作者跑的快而同伴慢，并结合下文中的“I ___3___ him to keep running at the same pace but he said no. He wanted to ___4___ his energy.”可知，此处指的是作者明白了同伴的“策略”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一步也挪不动了。A. uncertain不确定的；B. desirous渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. incapable无能的。根据上文中的“as my pace slowed to a jog then a walk.”可知，作者越来越慢，直到现在“不能”迈一步。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人超过我，我开始怀疑自己是否有能力完成它。A. identity身份；B. enthusiasm热情；C. ability能力；D. purpose目的。根据上文中的“After that I was ___6___ of moving another step.”作者迈不动步，并结合下文“as more and more people passed me.”可知，作者怀疑自己的“能力”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至想过放弃比赛。A. route路线；B. race比赛；C. practice训练；D. trip旅行。根据上文中的“I decided to take part in an international marathon in my hometown last year.”可知，作者参加马拉松比赛，所以此处是要放弃“比赛”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这时，我的竞选伙伴追上了我，拍了拍我的背。A. caught up with追上；B. stood up for支持，拥护；C. made fun of取笑；D. put up with忍受。根据下文中的“and patted me on the back.”并结合语境可知，跑马拉松比赛，拍了拍作者后背，说明同伴从后面“赶上来”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“跟我来，”他喊道，鼓励我继续。A. go on继续；B. drop out退出，辍学；C. stay away外出；D. leave off停止。根据上文中的“I even thought about giving up the___8___.”可知，作者要放弃比赛，结合上文中的““Follow me,” he shouted and encouraged me.”可知，此处指同伴鼓励作者“继续”，坚持下去。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，痛苦地，但希望这一次，我们建立了最合适的速度在我们的身体能力的自然流动。A. obviously明显地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文中的“Slowly, painfully but”可知，此处与“慢慢地，痛苦地”为转折关系，结合选项可知，此处为“有希望地”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，痛苦地，但希望这一次，我们建立了最合适的速度在我们的身体能力的自然流动。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. suitable适合的；C. steady稳定的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文中的“within the natural flow of our physical capabilities.”可知，作者与同伴建立了“合适的”跑步节奏。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在四个半小时内完成了第一次42公里的马拉松。A. recorded记录；B. held举行，紧握；C. accomplished完成，实现；D. witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文中的“our first marathon of 42 kilometers in four and a half hours.”并结合上文中的“I hoped to finish it within 5 hours”可知，此处为“完成”了人生的第一场马拉松比赛。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的马拉松经历成为了我一生中一个有影响力的隐喻，告诉我们必须学会在每件事上调整自己的节奏，与生活的节奏保持一致。A. project工程，项目；B. experience经历；C. dream梦想；D. challenge挑战。结合语境可知，此处指的是作者参加马拉松比赛的“经历”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的马拉松经历成为了我一生中一个有影响力的隐喻，告诉我们必须学会在每件事上调整自己的节奏，与生活的节奏保持一致。A. pace调整节奏；B. satisfy使满意；C. protect保护；D. train训练。根据下文中的“by being in tune with the rhythm of life.”可知，此处指的是“调整节奏”使其与生活节奏一致。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pingtang Bridge, constructed in a mountainous area of Guizhou province, ___56___ (win) the IABSE Award for Infrastructure at the Outstanding Structure Award Ceremony in Zurich, Switzerland on Nov.17.
IABSE was set up ___57___ (honor) bridges or structural engineering projects which represent technological and engineering innovations for bridges and structures around the world. It ___58___ (organize) by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. And this is ___59___ third time that the Pingtang Bridge has won international awards.
The famed Pingtang Bridge, built in 2016 ___60___ completed in 2019, is a giant cable-supported viaduct (高架桥) with a span of 2,135 meters and at its peak is taller than the Eiffel Tower.
It enjoys a reputation as a bridge ___61___ combines strength and beauty. And it can be regarded as a model of canyon bridge ___62___ (construct), which integrates the cultural elements of Guizhou ethnic minorities ___63___ the design of the bridge tower, forming a dynamic overall shape.
In addition, the service area ___64___ (support) Pingtang Bridge has created hundreds of jobs, which not only provides high-quality traffic service for ____65____(passenger), but also promotes the economic development of local populations.
【答案】56. won
57. to honor
58. was organized
59. the 60. and
61. which##that
62. construction
63. into##with
64. supporting
65. passengers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述11月17日，在瑞士苏黎世举行的IABSE杰出结构奖颁奖典礼上，建造在贵州省山区的平塘大桥获得了基础设施奖。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：11月17日，在瑞士苏黎世举行的IABSE杰出结构奖颁奖典礼上，建造在贵州省山区的平塘大桥获得了基础设施奖。空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Nov.17”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填won。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：IABSE的设立是为了表彰在世界范围内代表桥梁和结构技术和工程创新的桥梁或结构工程项目。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由国际桥梁与结构工程协会组织的。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，it和organize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was organized。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是平塘大桥第三次获得国际大奖。表示“第三次”，应用定冠词the修饰序数词third。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：著名的平塘大桥建于2016年，于2019年完工，是一座巨大的缆索支撑高架桥，跨度2135米，最高峰比埃菲尔铁塔还高。built和completed为并列的过去分词，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被誉为集力量与美丽于一体的桥梁。空处引导定语从句，先行词bridge，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：它将贵州少数民族的文化元素与桥塔的设计融合在一起，形成了一个充满活力的整体造型，堪称峡谷桥梁建设的典范。空处需填名词construction，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。integrate…into/with…为固定短语，意为“把……融为一体”。故填into/with。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，平塘大桥配套服务区创造了数百个就业岗位，不仅为旅客提供了优质的交通服务，也促进了当地人口的经济发展。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has created，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，area和support为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填supporting。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，passenger为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填passengers。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你所在的国际学校近期将举办首届“校园劳动节”，请你代表学生会写一则通知，通知学生们参加活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
November 28th
【答案】Notice
Recently, in order to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for labor and encourage students to actively participate in labor practice, our school is planning the first Campus Labor Day. As scheduled, it will be held on December 1st in the playground. By then, there will be many activities you can take part in, including sweeping up the fallen leaves on the playground, scrubbing exercise equipment and so on. It is important to note that participants need to prepare their own tools for cleaning. I hope that with everyone’s efforts, our playground can become much cleaner and tidier.
Welcome to your active participation.
Students’ Union
November 28th
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就所在的国际学校近期将举办首届“校园劳动节”，代表学生会写一则通知，通知学生们参加活动，告知大家活动目的，活动内容以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发某人的热情：stimulate one’s enthusiasm → foster one’s enthusiasm
参加：participate in → take part in
许多：many → a number of
重要的：important → significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As scheduled, it will be held on December 1st in the playground.
拓展句：It is scheduled for December 1st in the playground.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By then, there will be many activities you can take part in, including sweeping up the fallen leaves on the playground, scrubbing exercise equipment and so on.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动名词作介词的宾语）
【高分句型2】I hope that with everyone’s efforts, our playground can become much cleaner and tidier. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in 1999, our family had to drive several hundred miles to Billings, Montana, to visit a hospitalized family member. Between our travel, accommodation, and having given most of our available cash to help our relatives out with expenses, we had very little money with us when we left to return home. It was getting dark when we drove out of Billings.
At first, we didn’t notice that our headlights were dimming(变暗), and that was probably why we missed the exit for the interstate(州际公路) leading home. About 40 miles later, we began to see that nothing along the highway was familiar to us. In 35 more miles, we saw an exit to a town that wasn’t anywhere near where we were supposed to be.
With eight miles to the next exit, we began to realize the headlights were dangerously dim. The car began to make a series of short explosive sounds, which made us feel extremely worried. I had to turn off the lights to keep it running. At the foot of the exit slope, there was a small post office in front of us. The car stopped running completely as we pulled into the parking lot.
I soon determined that there was something wrong with the alternator (发电机). It was 7:00 in the evening and we were in Rosebud, Montana, which was a tiny town with no services. To make things worse, the heavy snow was falling. We needed to find our family a safe place to spend the cold night and find an alternator to fix the car the next morning. Hopelessly, we couldn’t see any other buildings around us, and the rest of the town was nearly a mile away. Even if we walked there, we knew that there was probably no hotel or parts store.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a woman stopped to check the mail before going home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, she came back the next morning!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, a woman stopped to check the mail before going home. I just couldn’t believe it, and stopped her immediately. Seeing my excited expression, she was at a loss, asking what happened. I told her the thing and asked where we could find a hotel. To my surprise, she gave us far more than we needed. She suggested that we follow her, with the parking lights on so that the car wouldn’t die again, and led us to a hotel. After knowing we left little money with us, she insisted on paying for the room for us.
Unexpectedly, she came back the next morning! She took us to a parts store to buy the alternator. After taking nearly an hour to complete the alternator replacement, the car was finally restarted. And when we left, she bought us a meal, filled up the fuel tank for us, and even gave us some money for the trip home. She was so considerate that when we just asked for a little help and a few recommendations, she had done all these things for us. Perhaps her greatest gift is to give us a memory of how much a person can do for complete strangers and how high kindness can reach.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在去看望了一位住院的亲戚的归途中，所带现金不多，天还下着大雪的情况下，汽车出了故障，一家人需要找一个安全的地方来度过寒冷的夜晚，并且要修理汽车。但是周围除了一个小邮局没有其他建筑，作者一家一筹莫展的时候得到了一位女士无私帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一位女士在回家前停下来查看邮件。”可知，第一段可描写作者请求女士帮忙，女士带领作者一家来到宾馆并在得知作者钱很少时付了房费的经历。
② 由第二段首句内容“没想到，第二天早上她又回来了！”可知，第二段可描写女士带领作者修车，并体贴地给他们买了饭，加满了油，还给了作者一些钱回家的经过以及作者的感激和对此的感悟。
2.续写线索：请求帮忙——带去旅馆——付房费——再次帮助——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happened/took place
②跟随：follow/go after
③寻求帮助：ask for help/turn to for help
情绪类
①激动：excited/in storm/ athrill
②吃惊：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment/to one’s amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my excited expression, she was at a loss, asking what happened.（运用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] She suggested that we follow her, with the parking lights on so that the car wouldn’t die again, and led us to a hotel.（运用了虚拟语气，with+宾语+宾补复合结构和so that引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3] Perhaps her greatest gift is to give us a memory of how much a person can do for complete strangers and how high kindness can reach.（运用了不定式作表语和how much引导的宾语从句）