2023届安徽省名校高三下学期4月适应性测试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份2023届安徽省名校高三下学期4月适应性测试英语试题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省名校高三4月适应性测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.       B. ￡9.18.         C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the characters on the lanterns?A. Pictures. B. Poems. C. Figures.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man board the plane?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Hold an activity. B. Find a backyard. C. Send out invitations.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man’s problem?A. How to wash clothes. B. How to clean shoes. C. How to choose toothpaste.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers doing?A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Camping.9. How did the man feel at first?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired.10. Why does the woman like to go out?A. To get close to nature.B. To make friends with others.C. To see cute little animals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the woman stay in San Francisco?A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.12. What does the woman plan to do with her parents?A Visit friends. B. Enjoy sunbath. C. Climb mountains.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their travel plans for holiday.B. Their personal hobbies.C. Their holiday in San Francisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Judy make a call to Tom?A. To extend an invitation. B. To ask for a ride. C. To make an appointment.15. Where might Judy be now?A. At her home. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the garage.16. When will Tom set off for Judy’s house?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.17. How many things will Judy and Tom take tomorrow?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might be the listeners?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.19. What is recommended to get fun from study?A. Playing guessing games.B. Studying with headphones on.C. Racing to solve a math problem.20. What does the speaker think of group studying?A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Simple.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty. KennebunkportSituated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here. CamdenSelf-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out. GreenvilleThe town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area. StoningtonPeople are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales.21. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport?A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships.C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster.22. Which village best suits hikers?A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington.23. What do Camden and Stonington have in common?A. They are both coastal towns.B. They are both popular in summer.C. They both have developed the fishing industry.D. They both have unique and attractive libraries.BEvery night when I was a child, my father would sit in the old chair next to the bed to read a story created by his words and my imagination. The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again. My dad’s storytelling developed my language and vocabulary, teaching me creativity and empathy. My dad encouraged me to love books long before I learned to read. At the second grade, I still struggled to read full sentences. By the fifth grade, I was suddenly able to finish reading chapter books in a matter of days. Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me. I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (辅导员) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia. During my time as a preschool teacher, I would sing songs, talk about colors and feelings, count together, and move our bodies like the characters did in the stories with my students. When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.24. What made the author laugh while listening to the bedtime story?A. His father’s unique voice. B. The cute animals in the story.C. The funny plots of the story. D. His father’s vivid imagination.25. Why did the author need his father’s reading after he could read alone?A. To be accompanied by family members. B. To feel his father’s deep love.C. To enjoy his father’s pronunciation. D. To continue this reading tradition.26. What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph?A. He once worked as an actor. B. He could apply his hobby to his work.C. He had formed good reading habits. D. He would seize every chance to show talent.27 Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?A. Two heads are better than one. B. Time and tide wait for no man.C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good beginning is half done.CWhether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to come true. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list. Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book. At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess. What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans. He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality. In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.28. What can you get from the book by Kola?A. A guide to realize your dream. B. Some skills about public speaking.C. A way to become a rich businessman. D. Some advice on wise reading choices.29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The definition of a dream. B. The importance of a dream.C. The power of a dream. D. The form of a dream.30. What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?A. Make fully detailed plans. B. Get rid of your desires.C. Stay optimistic and positive. D. Think about things you really want.31. What is the text?A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A book review. D. A research article.DWater equals life. This is true for people, animals, and plants. Even though water covers 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, not all of it is safe to drink. In fact, less than three percent is actually freshwater. Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water. Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (过滤器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient. The filter-less MIT device will allow it to be used in remote or resource-limited places like small islands, ships, and even for emergency use. Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance. The new desalination unit needs less power than a cell phone charger and works using two types of electrical fields to filter the saltwater. But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it. What this means is that the portable unit can be used in places with limited resources. Now, the cost is still too high, but Yoon, a member of the research, hopes that it can be reduced to make it affordable for most people. The researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials and a new prototype (原型) could be ready soon. This small but mighty desalination unit may be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty world.32. What can we learn about the desalination device from the first paragraph?A. It’s low-budget. B. It’s low-carbon.C. It’s high-quality. D. It’s high-profit.33. Compared with commercial ones, what advantage does the MIT device have?A. It can be used in the heavy industry.B. It can be operated by remote control.C. It can remove salt and other particles by filters.D. It can cut down the cost of equipment maintenance.34. Why does the author mention the three buttons of the device?A. To show that the device is simple to operate.B. To introduce the target users of this device.C To illustrate the charging mode of the device.D To present the design principle of the device.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Environmentally-friendly Technology: FiltersB. New Portable Device Makes Seawater DrinkableC. Engineers’ New Choice: The MIT Desalination DeviceD. The New Desalination Device Replaces Traditional Ones第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good RoommateLiving with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. ____36____ You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other. ____37____ This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on. You should agree to respect each other’s privacy. This is especially important. ____38____ For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other. ____39____ Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them. You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. Understand what’s going on in your roommate’s life. You should aim to be flexible and accommodating. Your roommate may have a big test coming up. ____40____ If your roommate is busy and stressed with their job, give them some time and space to relax and unwind.A. You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.B. Spending time with your roommate is also important.C. This is your best chance to set boundaries with your roommate.D. Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.E. This is what you should know to respect your roommate’s privacy.F. Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.G The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____41____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____42____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____43____ experiments. “The first ____44____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____45____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____46____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____47____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new ____48____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____49____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____50_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team _____51_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____52_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is _____53_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____54_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____55_____ on the land,” she said.41. A. advertising B. cultivating C. discussing D. observing42. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager43. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive44. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question45. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. trial46. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat47. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation48. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety49. A. produce B. enhance C. show D. develop50. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise51. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted52. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying53. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific54. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off55. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The habitats of the gray nurse shark have been lost and extensive fishing has led to a huge decline in its numbers. The species ____56____ (list) as the critically endangered animals by the IUCN now. Shalise Leesfield, a 16-year-old Australian, devotes ____57____ (she) to the protection of the gray nurse shark. She took ____58____ series of actions to protect those sharks, such as establishing the conservation area ____59____ promoting the legalization of shark protection. Her efforts have already seen the area nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, a program to identify and protect places that are ____60____ (essence) to the ocean’s health. Leesfield has also started a petition (请愿书) to have the area declared a marine park, ____61____ (aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats. Aged 11, having noticed that the marine environment was ____62____ (serious) damaged because of plastic pollution, Leesfield started a campaign that called for fishing line collection bins to be installed in her local area. She also ____63____ (found) “Shalise’s Ocean Support” later which aims to inspire people to take care of the environment. “I know ____64____ most people feel about them — scary and fierce, but in fact far from their appearance, they are clever and really friendly to people, ”Leesfield says. She tells what she has done can help change people’s previous beliefs in these sharks, saying that the youth need to get out of the mindset that saving the environment _______65_______ (be) something that should be “left up to the adults”.第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，下周你校将与某国际学校开展线上文化交流会，现公开招募英文主持人。请你用英文给负责人Mr. White写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 申请理由；2. 个人优势； 3. 期待回复。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. White, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The early April wind was colder than I expected as I walked anxiously toward the Holiday Inn at Union Square in San Francisco. With every step I took, I heard my mother’s words, “Johnny, I am all packed and looking forward to seeing you!”After five years of trying to get a visa to the United States to visit me, she finally succeeded on the third attempt. The long and boring process, while at times heartbreaking, could not prevent my mom from her desire to make the trip. Despite being only five feet, three inches tall, Mom had always been the pillar (支柱) of our family. Her solution to the visa challenge proved once again that no barrier was a match for Mom’s strong determination and love for her family — in this case, me! Although excited, I was extremely nervous. Mom and I had not seen each other in more than eight years, since I left Malaysia at eighteen to attend college in the U.S. Due to a fault, my application for permanent residency was put on hold. In spite of being gainfully employed and a homeowner, I could not leave the country until my paperwork was resolved. In the beginning, our only source of communication was through letters. Later, it became lengthy phone conversations. Much had happened during the eight years while I was absent. During the months before her U.S. trip, I tried to help my mom prepare what she needed to pack. I planned for her to stay with me for four months, during which time we would be traveling throughout the United States. Her reply was always, “Don’t worry about me. I know what I need. How about you? What would you like me to bring you from Malaysia?” My answer never changed. All I wanted was a couple of bags of authentic curry and chili (辣椒) powder from our hometown of Melaka, as I was running low on these treasured spices. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________