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2023届安徽省名校高三下学期4月适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份2023届安徽省名校高三下学期4月适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省名校高三4月适应性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the characters on the lanterns?
A. Pictures. B. Poems. C. Figures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, there are so many lanterns to appreciate. Let’s have a look.
M: How beautiful they are! Did you notice the characters on the lanterns?
W: Sure. They are Chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, very strange weather we’re having, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. It’s like four seasons in one day!
M: Thunderstorms one minute, sunshine the next, then it’s freezing cold. That’s not right in March!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man board the plane?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where can I get the 8: 30 flight to Chicago?
W: Let me check. It’s at Gate 56. You should go upstairs and turn left, but the system shows that it will be half an hour late because of bad weather.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Hold an activity. B. Find a backyard. C. Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many people did you invite to the book exchange activity?
M: I sent emails to our friends, and about 20 people will come.
W: Great! I will prepare enough food and drink.
M: And it will be sunny on Saturday. I can take advantage of our backyard.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem?
A. How to wash clothes. B. How to clean shoes. C. How to choose toothpaste.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom. Is there any good idea of washing my beloved white shoes? I have brushed them several times, but there are still dirty spots.
W: You can use some toothpaste to deal with them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation.
7. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you involved in any extra-curricular activities on campus?
W: Well, I’m in the school band, and I work for the school magazine.
M: Wow. You certainly keep busy.
W: Yes, I found activities that tied in with my major. I also get involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up.
M: I guess so. Say, the drama club will put on a play tonight. Are you interested?
W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to one for a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Camping.
9. How did the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired.
10. Why does the woman like to go out?
A. To get close to nature.
B. To make friends with others.
C. To see cute little animals.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s two more miles to the destination.
M: Oh, dear! But it looks like ten thousand more. My legs don’t seem to be mine now.
W: Come on, Ben! Can you see the blue sky and green mountains? And the fresh air! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
M: Thanks for encouraging me and I won’t give up.
W: That’s right, Ben. I’m glad that you chose insistence. The scenery is so beautiful, and it’s really worth our effort.
M: Everything here is new and refreshing.
W: That’s why I love going out. It makes me feel so close to nature. And I’ll easily get energetic again.
M: You are right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long will the woman stay in San Francisco?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
12. What does the woman plan to do with her parents?
A. Visit friends. B. Enjoy sunbath. C. Climb mountains.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their travel plans for holiday.
B. Their personal hobbies.
C. Their holiday in San Francisco.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am really looking forward to the summer of this year.
M: Me too. Jane and I are planning to go to the United States.
W: Really? Where are you going? I will be in San Francisco on the last day of July and will be back in mid-August.
M: We are flying to Seattle, and then we want to drive down to Colorado. Jane has got family in Denver and she wants to visit them.
W: So you will be near San Francisco then.
M: No, are you just staying in San Francisco?
W: I think so. You know my parents are there and I owe them a visit.
M: What are your plans with your parents?
W: Oh, I want a lazy time somewhere on the beach with lots of sun.
M: Really? I remember that you always went climbing somewhere.
W: Exactly, so this year will be different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does Judy make a call to Tom?
A. To extend an invitation. B. To ask for a ride. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where might Judy be now?
A. At her home. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the garage.
16. When will Tom set off for Judy’s house?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
17. How many things will Judy and Tom take tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I heard you will attend the tree planting activity at the Beihai Park tomorrow morning, right?
M: Yes, Judy. What about you?
W: Well, I meant to go there by car. But my car didn’t work this morning. So I had to take it to get repaired. If it is fixed, the repairman will call me in time.
M: Did the repairman tell you what the problem was?
W: Uh, he is not exactly sure. And he needs to spend a day giving my car a thorough inspection. So I wonder if you could give me a ride tomorrow morning.
M: Of course. When shall I pick you up?
W: Thanks a lot! How about 8: 00? It usually takes half an hour to get to the Beihai Park.
M: OK. No problem. I’ll set off at 7:30. By the way, do we need to bring anything for tomorrow’s tree planting activity?
W: Yes. We need two ropes and two pairs of gloves.
M: All right. I’ll take them. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who might be the listeners?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
19. What is recommended to get fun from study?
A. Playing guessing games.
B. Studying with headphones on.
C. Racing to solve a math problem.
20. What does the speaker think of group studying?
A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Simple.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share my learning experience here today. Everyone wants to achieve good grades at school. However, some of us are always working hard but still can’t reach our goals. Here is a quick tip to help you make the most of your study time and get good grades. Study with a partner or in groups. You should find a friend and study with him or her, instead of staying in a cave all day and burying your head in the books. Group studying helps you work as a team and study more effectively. Of course, it means more than just going to the library together and studying with your headphones on. Have fun with study, such as racing to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them to each other as creatively as you like. Sometimes the best way to learn something is to teach it, even if you haven’t mastered it yet. Actively engaging in study activities with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. These are the learning skills I shared today.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty.
Kennebunkport
Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here.
Camden
Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out.
Greenville
The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.
Stonington
People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales.
21. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport?
A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships.
C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster.
22. Which village best suits hikers?
A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington.
23. What do Camden and Stonington have in common?
A. They are both coastal towns.
B. They are both popular in summer.
C. They both have developed the fishing industry.
D. They both have unique and attractive libraries.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缅因州的几个迷人小村庄。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport部分中“Boating trips and fishing are popular here.(划船和钓鱼在这里很受欢迎)”可知，在Kennebunkport，游客可以享受划船之旅。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greenville部分中“Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.(除此之外，游客还可以徒步到基诺山顶，欣赏周围地区的美景)”可知，Greenville最适合徒步旅行者。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camden部分中“Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers (卡姆登自称为“缅因州海岸的宝石”，是一个非常受东北部城市居民欢迎的小镇)”和Stonington部分中“People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut.(人们被斯托宁顿风景如画的环境所吸引，在宁静的海湾里划船，或者在这里和奥特岛之间的岛屿上探险)”可推知，Camden和Stonington都是沿海城镇。故选A项。
B
Every night when I was a child, my father would sit in the old chair next to the bed to read a story created by his words and my imagination. The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again. My dad’s storytelling developed my language and vocabulary, teaching me creativity and empathy.
My dad encouraged me to love books long before I learned to read. At the second grade, I still struggled to read full sentences. By the fifth grade, I was suddenly able to finish reading chapter books in a matter of days. Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me.
I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (辅导员) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia. During my time as a preschool teacher, I would sing songs, talk about colors and feelings, count together, and move our bodies like the characters did in the stories with my students.
When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.
24. What made the author laugh while listening to the bedtime story?
A. His father’s unique voice. B. The cute animals in the story.
C. The funny plots of the story. D. His father’s vivid imagination.
25. Why did the author need his father’s reading after he could read alone?
A. To be accompanied by family members. B. To feel his father’s deep love.
C To enjoy his father’s pronunciation. D. To continue this reading tradition.
26. What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph?
A. He once worked as an actor. B. He could apply his hobby to his work.
C. He had formed good reading habits. D. He would seize every chance to show talent.
27. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候父亲给作者讲故事，让她感受到了父亲深深的爱，同时培养了作者对阅读的兴趣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again.(他为每个角色所使用的独特声音让我非常开心，我笑得太厉害了，有时我错过了情节，就会求他重新开始)”可知，父亲独特的声音让作者在听睡前故事时笑个不停。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me.(甚至在我独自读书之后，我还会让爸爸坐在那把旧椅子上，在睡觉前给我读一章。他的话仍然能打动我，但更重要的是，当爸爸读书给我听时，他是在向我表达他有多爱我)”可推知，作者想要感受父亲深深的爱，所以在自己能独立阅读之后还让父亲给她阅读。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (辅导员) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia.(我从小就喜欢讲故事，无论是在休息的时候和朋友们聚在一起，还是在戏剧的舞台上。我很幸运地找到了将故事和书籍融入我的职业生活的方法——从我的第一份工作戏剧营顾问到在马来西亚当高中英语老师都是如此)”可推知，作者可以把自己的爱好应用到工作中去。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段中“When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.(当我来到Tandem时，我知道我最喜欢的部分是互动式朗读。于是我开始准备。我会在家里练习我的书，并在前一天晚上为每个角色尝试不同的声音。在我第一次进Tandem教室的前一天，我开车去了父母家，请爸爸做我的听众。他全神贯注地看着我，自始至终都面带微笑)”作者反复强调了自己如何练习和准备朗读，结合选项，“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)”最能描述最后一段内容。故选C项。
C
Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to come true. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.
Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book.
At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.
What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans.
He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.
In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.
28. What can you get from the book by Kola?
A. A guide to realize your dream. B. Some skills about public speaking.
C. A way to become a rich businessman. D. Some advice on wise reading choices.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The definition of a dream. B. The importance of a dream.
C. The power of a dream. D. The form of a dream.
30. What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?
A. Make fully detailed plans. B. Get rid of your desires.
C. Stay optimistic and positive. D. Think about things you really want.
31. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A book review. D. A research article.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.(问题是，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者当事情变得艰难时，我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果这是你，那么Kola Olutimehin的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选)”可知，Kola的书是一个实现梦想的指南。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.(在书的开头，Kola定义了我们所说的“梦想”，他说梦想是你想要继承的东西，是你对世界的贡献。这并不意味着这个梦，不管它是什么，已经在你的脑海中完全形成了。它可能是模糊的;它可能只是一种感觉，你生来就是为了获得你目前还没有拥有的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对它的定义。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.(因此，他敦促读者在面临决定时考虑四个“d”。这些是欲望——问你真正想要什么，为什么想要;执行你的决定，这是一个积极的步骤;决心:主要指不走回头路的持久力;自律，这意味着你必须继续按照你的决定行动，帮助你的梦想成为现实)”可知，Kola对人们在做决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段“In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.(总之，作者Kola Olutimehin抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，《梦想与实现》是一本你需要找到你的人生目标并实现它的书)”推知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐Kola Olutimehin的《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C。
D
Water equals life. This is true for people, animals, and plants. Even though water covers 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, not all of it is safe to drink. In fact, less than three percent is actually freshwater. Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.
Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (过滤器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient. The filter-less MIT device will allow it to be used in remote or resource-limited places like small islands, ships, and even for emergency use. Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance.
The new desalination unit needs less power than a cell phone charger and works using two types of electrical fields to filter the saltwater. But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it.
What this means is that the portable unit can be used in places with limited resources. Now, the cost is still too high, but Yoon, a member of the research, hopes that it can be reduced to make it affordable for most people.
The researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials and a new prototype (原型) could be ready soon. This small but mighty desalination unit may be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty world.
32. What can we learn about the desalination device from the first paragraph?
A. It’s low-budget. B. It’s low-carbon.
C. It’s high-quality. D. It’s high-profit.
33. Compared with commercial ones, what advantage does the MIT device have?
A. It can be used in the heavy industry.
B. It can be operated by remote control.
C. It can remove salt and other particles by filters.
D. It can cut down the cost of equipment maintenance.
34. Why does the author mention the three buttons of the device?
A. To show that the device is simple to operate.
B. To introduce the target users of this device.
C. To illustrate the charging mode of the device.
D. To present the design principle of the device.
35 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Environmentally-friendly Technology: Filters
B. New Portable Device Makes Seawater Drinkable
C. Engineers’ New Choice: The MIT Desalination Device
D. The New Desalination Device Replaces Traditional Ones
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家发明了一种小装置，可以把咸水变成干净的饮用水。它由太阳能驱动，使用方便。这意味着即使在资源有限的情况下，偏远地区的人们也能获得安全的水。研究人员正在努力使它更便宜，以便每个人都能使用它。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.(他们开发了一种手提箱大小的海水淡化设备，由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，可以在偏远地区生产干净的饮用水)”可知，这种海水淡化设备由太阳能电池板供电，使用可再生能源，环保低碳。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (过滤器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient.(大多数商业上可用的便携式海水淡化装置使用的过滤器需要高压泵来推动水，这使得它们更大，更不节能)”和“Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance.(这种设备不需要过滤器，它利用电力从盐水中去除盐和其他颗粒，包括细菌和病毒。这减少了对持续维护的需求)”可推知，与商用设备相比，MIT的设备无需过滤器，可以降低设备维护成本。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it.(但最重要的是，它是为普通人设计的，而不是工程师。事实上，这个设备只有三个按钮，一个用来给设备供电，一个用来启动，一个用来停止)”可推知，作者解释了三个按钮的作用是为了说明它是为普通人设计的，操作简单。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.(现在，来自剑桥的麻省理工学院(MIT)的科学家们可能已经开发出一种改变这种状况的方法。他们开发了一种手提箱大小的海水淡化设备，由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，可以在偏远地区生产干净的饮用水)”可知，文章介绍科学家发明了一种可以把海水变成干净的饮用水的便携式装置，所以“New Portable Device Makes Seawater Drinkable (新的便携式设备使海水可饮用)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Roommate
Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. ____36____
You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other. ____37____ This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on.
You should agree to respect each other’s privacy. This is especially important. ____38____ For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other.
____39____ Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them.
You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. Understand what’s going on in your roommate’s life. You should aim to be flexible and accommodating. Your roommate may have a big test coming up. ____40____ If your roommate is busy and stressed with their job, give them some time and space to relax and unwind.
A. You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.
B. Spending time with your roommate is also important.
C. This is your best chance to set boundaries with your roommate.
D. Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.
E. This is what you should know to respect your roommate’s privacy.
F. Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.
G. The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与室友和谐相处。
【36题详解】
上文“Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. (虽然有室友有时会很有挑战性，但它也可以是愉快和有趣的)”提出与室友同住会带来挑战，但也可以愉快和有趣，下文四个段落分别给出与室友愉快相处的方法：“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time.(你可以提前讨论你的期望)”、“You should agree to respect each other’s privacy.(你们应该同意尊重彼此的隐私)”和“You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. (你也可以在生活中体谅你的室友)”，所以G项“The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.(以下步骤将帮助你与室友和谐相处)”承上启下，是最佳过渡句。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other.(你可以提前讨论你的期望。在你们搬到一起之前或第一天就聚在一起，谈谈你们彼此需要什么，想从对方那里得到什么)”和下文“This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on.(这适用于财务、食物、衣服、财产、公共区域的使用等等)”可知，本段建议要弄清楚彼此的需求和期望，要在财务、食物、衣服、财产、公共区域的使用等方面达成一致，即要先明确规则和各自的职责，D项“Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.(确保每个人都清楚规则和责任)”与本段主题一致，衔接自然。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other.(例如，你可能不介意你的室友不请自来，但他们可能会觉得你这样做很粗鲁。你们应该谈谈这些事情，这样你们就知道对彼此有什么期待)”中“For instance”可知，下文是对上文的举例说明，是对A项“You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.(你们可以讨论你们的隐私偏好)”中“discuss each of your preferences for privacy”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them.(跟他们打招呼道别，问问他们今天过得怎么样，对他们的生活表现出兴趣。了解和你住在一起的人可以帮助你理解他们的观点，也可以让他们理解你的观点。如果你和那个人已经建立了和谐的关系，这也会让你更容易处理你和他之间的问题)”可知，本段建议要关心室友，要与室友建立和谐的关系，所以要花时间和室友在一起。B项“Spending time with your roommate is also important.(与室友共度时光也很重要)”是本段的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Your roommate may have a big test coming up. (你的室友可能马上就要考试了)”设定了室友要考试的情景，F项“Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.(在这种情况下，你应该保持安静，让他们学习)”是作为室友的你应该做的事情：保持安静，让他们学习。同时照应主题“be considerate of your roommate in your life”。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.
Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____41____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____42____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____43____ experiments. “The first ____44____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____45____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____46____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____47____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.
“Generally speaking, a good new ____48____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____49____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____50_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”
Zhang added that the team _____51_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____52_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses.
“Agricultural research work is _____53_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____54_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____55_____ on the land,” she said.
41. A. advertising B. cultivating C. discussing D. observing
42. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager
43. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive
44. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question
45. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. trial
46. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat
47. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation
48. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety
49. A. produce B. enhance C. show D. develop
50. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted
52. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying
53. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific
54. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off
55. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献，他做到了这两件事。A. advertising打广告；B. cultivating培育；C. discussing讨论；D. observing观察，遵循。根据“13 new varieties of wheat”可知，是培育小麦。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“小麦之母”的50岁女性是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员。A. journalist 记者；B. teacher教师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一步是找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型。然后我们尝试杂交组合，”张解释道。A. way方法，道路；B. attempt企图；C. step步骤；D. question问题。根据“to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的试验和选择，当特性保持稳定时，我们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. support支持；C. management管理；D. trial审讯，试验。根据常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. follow跟随；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮测试后，可以申请评估，批准用于市场生产。A. practice练习；B. application应用，申请；C. declaration宣布；D. invitation邀请。根据“And after several more rounds of tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，并对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。” A. environment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produce生产，产生；B. enhance加强；C. show表明，表现；D. develop发展。根据“good resistance to bad conditions”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bought购买；C. protected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年四季，他们都忙于对新苗的生长进行实验，并进行记录和分析。A. reporting报道；B. designing设计；C. conducting进行；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. normal正常的；B. tough棘手的，艰难的；C. varied变异的；D. specific具体的。根据“complicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run out用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay off回报。根据上文“Agricultural research work is ____13____ and complicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们所能做的就是多思考、多讨论，并在土地上找到答案。A. answers答案；B. comfort安慰；C. dreams梦，梦想；D. courage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think more, discuss more”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The habitats of the gray nurse shark have been lost and extensive fishing has led to a huge decline in its numbers. The species ____56____ (list) as the critically endangered animals by the IUCN now.
Shalise Leesfield, a 16-year-old Australian, devotes ____57____ (she) to the protection of the gray nurse shark. She took ____58____ series of actions to protect those sharks, such as establishing the conservation area ____59____ promoting the legalization of shark protection. Her efforts have already seen the area nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, a program to identify and protect places that are ____60____ (essence) to the ocean’s health. Leesfield has also started a petition (请愿书) to have the area declared a marine park, ____61____ (aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats.
Aged 11, having noticed that the marine environment was ____62____ (serious) damaged because of plastic pollution, Leesfield started a campaign that called for fishing line collection bins to be installed in her local area. She also ____63____ (found) “Shalise’s Ocean Support” later which aims to inspire people to take care of the environment.
“I know ____64____ most people feel about them — scary and fierce, but in fact far from their appearance, they are clever and really friendly to people, ”Leesfield says. She tells what she has done can help change people’s previous beliefs in these sharks, saying that the youth need to get out of the mindset that saving the environment _______65_______ (be) something that should be “left up to the adults”.
【答案】56. is listed
57. herself
58. a 59. and
60. essential
61. aiming 62. seriously
63. founded
64. how 65. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了16岁的澳大利亚女孩莎莉丝·里斯菲尔德致力于灰护士鲨的保护。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该物种现已被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危动物。分析句子可知，list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语The species之间是被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，描述现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语species单复数同形，句中表示灰护士鲨“这一物种”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is listed。
【57题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：16岁的澳大利亚女孩莎莉丝·里斯菲尔德致力于保护灰护士鲨。devote oneself to...是固定搭配，意为“献身于……；致力于……”，用反身代词herself作宾语，与主语Shalise Leesfield构成互指关系。故填herself。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她采取了一系列行动来保护这些鲨鱼，比如建立保护区，推动鲨鱼保护合法化。a series of...是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：她采取了一系列行动来保护这些鲨鱼，比如建立保护区，推动鲨鱼保护合法化。“建立保护区”和“推动鲨鱼保护合法化”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的努力已经使该地区被提名为“希望之点”，这是一个确定和保护对海洋健康至关重要的地方的项目。提示词是定语从句中作表语，用形容词essential，意为“至关重要的”。故填essential。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：利斯菲尔德还发起了一项请愿，要求将该地区宣布为海洋公园，旨在为鲨鱼及其栖息地提供更大的保护。分析句子可知，“(aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats.”是伴随状语，动词aim是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Leesfield之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动和伴随。故填aiming。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：1岁时，利斯菲尔德注意到海洋环境因塑料污染而严重受损，于是发起了一项运动，呼吁在她所在的地区安装钓鱼线收集箱。提示词修饰动词damaged，用副词seriously作状语，意为“ 严重地”。故填seriously。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：她后来还创立了“莎莉丝海洋支持”，旨在激励人们保护环境。found(创立)是主句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，根据上文时态和句意可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填founded。
【64题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我知道大多数人对他们的感觉——可怕和凶猛，但事实上，与他们的外表不同，他们很聪明，对人很友好。分析句子可知，“ 9 most people feel about them”是宾语从句，结合句意，从句引导词在从句中表示“怎样，如何”，用连接副词how引导该从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她所做的事情可以帮助改变人们以前对这些鲨鱼的看法，并说年轻人需要摆脱拯救环境应该“留给成年人”的心态。提示词be是同位语从句中谓语动词，结合句意，描述客观事情，用一般现在时态，又因现在分词短语saving the environment作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周你校将与某国际学校开展线上文化交流会，现公开招募英文主持人。请你用英文给负责人Mr. White写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 期待回复
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. White,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I am writing to apply for the position of English host for the online cultural exchange event between our school and the international school.
As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills. Moreover, I have hosted various school events and competitions, which have honed my presentation and public speaking skills. I am eager to contribute to the success of the event and to learn from students of different cultural backgrounds.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。学校将与某国际学校开展线上文化交流会，现公开招募英文主持人，要求考生给负责人Mr. White写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
岗位，职位：position → post
此外：moreover → besides/in addition
比赛：competition→ contest
盼望，渴望要做……：be eager to → long for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills.
拓展句：Since I’m a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to apply for the position of English host for the online cultural exchange event between our school and the international school. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]Moreover, I have hosted various school events and competitions, which have honed my presentation and public speaking skills. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The early April wind was colder than I expected as I walked anxiously toward the Holiday Inn at Union Square in San Francisco. With every step I took, I heard my mother’s words, “Johnny, I am all packed and looking forward to seeing you!”
After five years of trying to get a visa to the United States to visit me, she finally succeeded on the third attempt. The long and boring process, while at times heartbreaking, could not prevent my mom from her desire to make the trip. Despite being only five feet, three inches tall, Mom had always been the pillar (支柱) of our family. Her solution to the visa challenge proved once again that no barrier was a match for Mom’s strong determination and love for her family — in this case, me!
Although excited, I was extremely nervous. Mom and I had not seen each other in more than eight years, since I left Malaysia at eighteen to attend college in the U.S. Due to a fault, my application for permanent residency was put on hold. In spite of being gainfully employed and a homeowner, I could not leave the country until my paperwork was resolved.
In the beginning, our only source of communication was through letters. Later, it became lengthy phone conversations. Much had happened during the eight years while I was absent.
During the months before her U.S. trip, I tried to help my mom prepare what she needed to pack. I planned for her to stay with me for four months, during which time we would be traveling throughout the United States. Her reply was always, “Don’t worry about me. I know what I need. How about you? What would you like me to bring you from Malaysia?” My answer never changed. All I wanted was a couple of bags of authentic curry and chili (辣椒) powder from our hometown of Melaka, as I was running low on these treasured spices.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel. I was so excited that I could hardly contain myself. When I saw her walking towards me, I ran to her and hugged her tightly. She was wearing a bright yellow dress and a big smile on her face. We both had tears in our eyes as we embraced each other.
It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge. After settling in, we went to the kitchen to prepare dinner. I was excited to see that mom had brought the curry and chili powder from Malaysia. We cooked a delicious Malaysian meal together, and it was the best meal I had ever tasted. We talked and laughed until late into the night, catching up on all the years we had been apart. It was a moment I will never forget.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰尼18岁时离开马来西亚去美国上大学后就一直呆在美国，他的母亲近五年来一直试图获得美国签证，好去看他，但直到现在才终于成功。约翰尼即将和分离八年的母亲见面，他焦急地赶往旧金山联合广场的假日酒店，他将在那里等待他的母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天终于来了，我在旅馆门口耐心地等着她。”可知，第一段可描写母子见面后的感人场面。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达我在巴吞鲁日的家时，已经是傍晚了。”可知，第二段可描写回到家后一起准备晚饭，聊天到深夜。
2.续写线索：母子相拥——热泪盈眶——准备晚饭——深夜长谈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来到：come/arrive/approach
②抑制，克制：contain/restrain/hold back
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I was so excited that I could hardly contain myself.(运用了that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型3] It was a moment I will never forget.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
2023年安徽省名校高三4月适应性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the characters on the lanterns?
A. Pictures. B. Poems. C. Figures.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, there are so many lanterns to appreciate. Let’s have a look.
M: How beautiful they are! Did you notice the characters on the lanterns?
W: Sure. They are Chinese poems which describe this happy scene.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, very strange weather we’re having, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. It’s like four seasons in one day!
M: Thunderstorms one minute, sunshine the next, then it’s freezing cold. That’s not right in March!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man board the plane?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where can I get the 8: 30 flight to Chicago?
W: Let me check. It’s at Gate 56. You should go upstairs and turn left, but the system shows that it will be half an hour late because of bad weather.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Hold an activity. B. Find a backyard. C. Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many people did you invite to the book exchange activity?
M: I sent emails to our friends, and about 20 people will come.
W: Great! I will prepare enough food and drink.
M: And it will be sunny on Saturday. I can take advantage of our backyard.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem?
A. How to wash clothes. B. How to clean shoes. C. How to choose toothpaste.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom. Is there any good idea of washing my beloved white shoes? I have brushed them several times, but there are still dirty spots.
W: You can use some toothpaste to deal with them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation.
7. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you involved in any extra-curricular activities on campus?
W: Well, I’m in the school band, and I work for the school magazine.
M: Wow. You certainly keep busy.
W: Yes, I found activities that tied in with my major. I also get involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up.
M: I guess so. Say, the drama club will put on a play tonight. Are you interested?
W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to one for a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Camping.
9. How did the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired.
10. Why does the woman like to go out?
A. To get close to nature.
B. To make friends with others.
C. To see cute little animals.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s two more miles to the destination.
M: Oh, dear! But it looks like ten thousand more. My legs don’t seem to be mine now.
W: Come on, Ben! Can you see the blue sky and green mountains? And the fresh air! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
M: Thanks for encouraging me and I won’t give up.
W: That’s right, Ben. I’m glad that you chose insistence. The scenery is so beautiful, and it’s really worth our effort.
M: Everything here is new and refreshing.
W: That’s why I love going out. It makes me feel so close to nature. And I’ll easily get energetic again.
M: You are right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long will the woman stay in San Francisco?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
12. What does the woman plan to do with her parents?
A. Visit friends. B. Enjoy sunbath. C. Climb mountains.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their travel plans for holiday.
B. Their personal hobbies.
C. Their holiday in San Francisco.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am really looking forward to the summer of this year.
M: Me too. Jane and I are planning to go to the United States.
W: Really? Where are you going? I will be in San Francisco on the last day of July and will be back in mid-August.
M: We are flying to Seattle, and then we want to drive down to Colorado. Jane has got family in Denver and she wants to visit them.
W: So you will be near San Francisco then.
M: No, are you just staying in San Francisco?
W: I think so. You know my parents are there and I owe them a visit.
M: What are your plans with your parents?
W: Oh, I want a lazy time somewhere on the beach with lots of sun.
M: Really? I remember that you always went climbing somewhere.
W: Exactly, so this year will be different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does Judy make a call to Tom?
A. To extend an invitation. B. To ask for a ride. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where might Judy be now?
A. At her home. B. At Beihai Park. C. At the garage.
16. When will Tom set off for Judy’s house?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
17. How many things will Judy and Tom take tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I heard you will attend the tree planting activity at the Beihai Park tomorrow morning, right?
M: Yes, Judy. What about you?
W: Well, I meant to go there by car. But my car didn’t work this morning. So I had to take it to get repaired. If it is fixed, the repairman will call me in time.
M: Did the repairman tell you what the problem was?
W: Uh, he is not exactly sure. And he needs to spend a day giving my car a thorough inspection. So I wonder if you could give me a ride tomorrow morning.
M: Of course. When shall I pick you up?
W: Thanks a lot! How about 8: 00? It usually takes half an hour to get to the Beihai Park.
M: OK. No problem. I’ll set off at 7:30. By the way, do we need to bring anything for tomorrow’s tree planting activity?
W: Yes. We need two ropes and two pairs of gloves.
M: All right. I’ll take them. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who might be the listeners?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
19. What is recommended to get fun from study?
A. Playing guessing games.
B. Studying with headphones on.
C. Racing to solve a math problem.
20. What does the speaker think of group studying?
A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Simple.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share my learning experience here today. Everyone wants to achieve good grades at school. However, some of us are always working hard but still can’t reach our goals. Here is a quick tip to help you make the most of your study time and get good grades. Study with a partner or in groups. You should find a friend and study with him or her, instead of staying in a cave all day and burying your head in the books. Group studying helps you work as a team and study more effectively. Of course, it means more than just going to the library together and studying with your headphones on. Have fun with study, such as racing to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards. You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them to each other as creatively as you like. Sometimes the best way to learn something is to teach it, even if you haven’t mastered it yet. Actively engaging in study activities with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable. These are the learning skills I shared today.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty.
Kennebunkport
Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here.
Camden
Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out.
Greenville
The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.
Stonington
People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales.
21. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport?
A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships.
C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster.
22. Which village best suits hikers?
A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington.
23. What do Camden and Stonington have in common?
A. They are both coastal towns.
B. They are both popular in summer.
C. They both have developed the fishing industry.
D. They both have unique and attractive libraries.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缅因州的几个迷人小村庄。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport部分中“Boating trips and fishing are popular here.(划船和钓鱼在这里很受欢迎)”可知，在Kennebunkport，游客可以享受划船之旅。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greenville部分中“Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.(除此之外，游客还可以徒步到基诺山顶，欣赏周围地区的美景)”可知，Greenville最适合徒步旅行者。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camden部分中“Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers (卡姆登自称为“缅因州海岸的宝石”，是一个非常受东北部城市居民欢迎的小镇)”和Stonington部分中“People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut.(人们被斯托宁顿风景如画的环境所吸引，在宁静的海湾里划船，或者在这里和奥特岛之间的岛屿上探险)”可推知，Camden和Stonington都是沿海城镇。故选A项。
B
Every night when I was a child, my father would sit in the old chair next to the bed to read a story created by his words and my imagination. The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again. My dad’s storytelling developed my language and vocabulary, teaching me creativity and empathy.
My dad encouraged me to love books long before I learned to read. At the second grade, I still struggled to read full sentences. By the fifth grade, I was suddenly able to finish reading chapter books in a matter of days. Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me.
I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (辅导员) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia. During my time as a preschool teacher, I would sing songs, talk about colors and feelings, count together, and move our bodies like the characters did in the stories with my students.
When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.
24. What made the author laugh while listening to the bedtime story?
A. His father’s unique voice. B. The cute animals in the story.
C. The funny plots of the story. D. His father’s vivid imagination.
25. Why did the author need his father’s reading after he could read alone?
A. To be accompanied by family members. B. To feel his father’s deep love.
C To enjoy his father’s pronunciation. D. To continue this reading tradition.
26. What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph?
A. He once worked as an actor. B. He could apply his hobby to his work.
C. He had formed good reading habits. D. He would seize every chance to show talent.
27. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候父亲给作者讲故事，让她感受到了父亲深深的爱，同时培养了作者对阅读的兴趣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The unique voice he used for each character extremely amused me, and I would laugh so hard that sometimes I missed the plot and would beg him to start the page over again.(他为每个角色所使用的独特声音让我非常开心，我笑得太厉害了，有时我错过了情节，就会求他重新开始)”可知，父亲独特的声音让作者在听睡前故事时笑个不停。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even after I was reading on my own, I’d still ask Dad to sit in the old chair and read me a chapter before bed. His words still had the power to touch me, but more than that, when Dad read to me, he was showing me how much he loved me.(甚至在我独自读书之后，我还会让爸爸坐在那把旧椅子上，在睡觉前给我读一章。他的话仍然能打动我，但更重要的是，当爸爸读书给我听时，他是在向我表达他有多爱我)”可推知，作者想要感受父亲深深的爱，所以在自己能独立阅读之后还让父亲给她阅读。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have loved telling stories since I was a child, whether it was with my friends gathered around me at rest or on stage in a play. I’ve been lucky to find ways to fit stories and books into my professional life — from my first job as a theater camp counselor (辅导员) to being a high school English teacher in Malaysia.(我从小就喜欢讲故事，无论是在休息的时候和朋友们聚在一起，还是在戏剧的舞台上。我很幸运地找到了将故事和书籍融入我的职业生活的方法——从我的第一份工作戏剧营顾问到在马来西亚当高中英语老师都是如此)”可推知，作者可以把自己的爱好应用到工作中去。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段中“When I got to Tandem, I knew my favorite part of the job would be the interactive Read Alouds. So I started the preparation for it. I would practice my books at home and try out different voices for each character the night before. The day before I visited my first Tandem classroom, I drove to my parents’ house and asked Dad to be my audience. He gave me his full attention, smiling through the whole book.(当我来到Tandem时，我知道我最喜欢的部分是互动式朗读。于是我开始准备。我会在家里练习我的书，并在前一天晚上为每个角色尝试不同的声音。在我第一次进Tandem教室的前一天，我开车去了父母家，请爸爸做我的听众。他全神贯注地看着我，自始至终都面带微笑)”作者反复强调了自己如何练习和准备朗读，结合选项，“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)”最能描述最后一段内容。故选C项。
C
Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to come true. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.
Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book.
At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.
What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans.
He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.
In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.
28. What can you get from the book by Kola?
A. A guide to realize your dream. B. Some skills about public speaking.
C. A way to become a rich businessman. D. Some advice on wise reading choices.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The definition of a dream. B. The importance of a dream.
C. The power of a dream. D. The form of a dream.
30. What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?
A. Make fully detailed plans. B. Get rid of your desires.
C. Stay optimistic and positive. D. Think about things you really want.
31. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A book review. D. A research article.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.(问题是，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者当事情变得艰难时，我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果这是你，那么Kola Olutimehin的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选)”可知，Kola的书是一个实现梦想的指南。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.(在书的开头，Kola定义了我们所说的“梦想”，他说梦想是你想要继承的东西，是你对世界的贡献。这并不意味着这个梦，不管它是什么，已经在你的脑海中完全形成了。它可能是模糊的;它可能只是一种感觉，你生来就是为了获得你目前还没有拥有的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对它的定义。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.(因此，他敦促读者在面临决定时考虑四个“d”。这些是欲望——问你真正想要什么，为什么想要;执行你的决定，这是一个积极的步骤;决心:主要指不走回头路的持久力;自律，这意味着你必须继续按照你的决定行动，帮助你的梦想成为现实)”可知，Kola对人们在做决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段“In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.(总之，作者Kola Olutimehin抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，《梦想与实现》是一本你需要找到你的人生目标并实现它的书)”推知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐Kola Olutimehin的《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C。
D
Water equals life. This is true for people, animals, and plants. Even though water covers 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, not all of it is safe to drink. In fact, less than three percent is actually freshwater. Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.
Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (过滤器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient. The filter-less MIT device will allow it to be used in remote or resource-limited places like small islands, ships, and even for emergency use. Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance.
The new desalination unit needs less power than a cell phone charger and works using two types of electrical fields to filter the saltwater. But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it.
What this means is that the portable unit can be used in places with limited resources. Now, the cost is still too high, but Yoon, a member of the research, hopes that it can be reduced to make it affordable for most people.
The researchers are still working on a final design that could use cheaper materials and a new prototype (原型) could be ready soon. This small but mighty desalination unit may be the key to bringing safe water to a thirsty world.
32. What can we learn about the desalination device from the first paragraph?
A. It’s low-budget. B. It’s low-carbon.
C. It’s high-quality. D. It’s high-profit.
33. Compared with commercial ones, what advantage does the MIT device have?
A. It can be used in the heavy industry.
B. It can be operated by remote control.
C. It can remove salt and other particles by filters.
D. It can cut down the cost of equipment maintenance.
34. Why does the author mention the three buttons of the device?
A. To show that the device is simple to operate.
B. To introduce the target users of this device.
C. To illustrate the charging mode of the device.
D. To present the design principle of the device.
35 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Environmentally-friendly Technology: Filters
B. New Portable Device Makes Seawater Drinkable
C. Engineers’ New Choice: The MIT Desalination Device
D. The New Desalination Device Replaces Traditional Ones
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家发明了一种小装置，可以把咸水变成干净的饮用水。它由太阳能驱动，使用方便。这意味着即使在资源有限的情况下，偏远地区的人们也能获得安全的水。研究人员正在努力使它更便宜，以便每个人都能使用它。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.(他们开发了一种手提箱大小的海水淡化设备，由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，可以在偏远地区生产干净的饮用水)”可知，这种海水淡化设备由太阳能电池板供电，使用可再生能源，环保低碳。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most commercially available portable desalination units use filters (过滤器) that require high-pressure pumps to push the water, which makes them huger and less energy efficient.(大多数商业上可用的便携式海水淡化装置使用的过滤器需要高压泵来推动水，这使得它们更大，更不节能)”和“Requiring no filters, this device uses electrical power to remove salt and other particles — including bacteria and viruses — from the saltwater. This reduces the need for constant maintenance.(这种设备不需要过滤器，它利用电力从盐水中去除盐和其他颗粒，包括细菌和病毒。这减少了对持续维护的需求)”可推知，与商用设备相比，MIT的设备无需过滤器，可以降低设备维护成本。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But best of all, it was designed to be used by ordinary people, not engineers. In fact, the device only has three buttons, one to power the device, one to start it, and one to stop it.(但最重要的是，它是为普通人设计的，而不是工程师。事实上，这个设备只有三个按钮，一个用来给设备供电，一个用来启动，一个用来停止)”可推知，作者解释了三个按钮的作用是为了说明它是为普通人设计的，操作简单。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge may have developed a way to change that. They have developed a suitcase-sized desalination (脱盐) device, powered by a small portable solar panel that can be used in remote places to produce clean drinking water.(现在，来自剑桥的麻省理工学院(MIT)的科学家们可能已经开发出一种改变这种状况的方法。他们开发了一种手提箱大小的海水淡化设备，由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，可以在偏远地区生产干净的饮用水)”可知，文章介绍科学家发明了一种可以把海水变成干净的饮用水的便携式装置，所以“New Portable Device Makes Seawater Drinkable (新的便携式设备使海水可饮用)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Roommate
Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. ____36____
You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other. ____37____ This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on.
You should agree to respect each other’s privacy. This is especially important. ____38____ For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other.
____39____ Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them.
You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. Understand what’s going on in your roommate’s life. You should aim to be flexible and accommodating. Your roommate may have a big test coming up. ____40____ If your roommate is busy and stressed with their job, give them some time and space to relax and unwind.
A. You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.
B. Spending time with your roommate is also important.
C. This is your best chance to set boundaries with your roommate.
D. Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.
E. This is what you should know to respect your roommate’s privacy.
F. Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.
G. The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与室友和谐相处。
【36题详解】
上文“Though having a roommate can be challenging at times, it can also be enjoyable and fun. (虽然有室友有时会很有挑战性，但它也可以是愉快和有趣的)”提出与室友同住会带来挑战，但也可以愉快和有趣，下文四个段落分别给出与室友愉快相处的方法：“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time.(你可以提前讨论你的期望)”、“You should agree to respect each other’s privacy.(你们应该同意尊重彼此的隐私)”和“You can also be considerate of your roommate in your life. (你也可以在生活中体谅你的室友)”，所以G项“The following steps will help you live in harmony with your roommate.(以下步骤将帮助你与室友和谐相处)”承上启下，是最佳过渡句。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time. Get together before or on the first day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other.(你可以提前讨论你的期望。在你们搬到一起之前或第一天就聚在一起，谈谈你们彼此需要什么，想从对方那里得到什么)”和下文“This applies to finances, food, clothes, possessions, use of common areas and so on.(这适用于财务、食物、衣服、财产、公共区域的使用等等)”可知，本段建议要弄清楚彼此的需求和期望，要在财务、食物、衣服、财产、公共区域的使用等方面达成一致，即要先明确规则和各自的职责，D项“Make sure that everyone is clear on the rules and responsibilities.(确保每个人都清楚规则和责任)”与本段主题一致，衔接自然。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“For instance, you may not mind if your roommate comes into your room unannounced, but they might find you to be very rude for doing so. You should talk about these kinds of things so that you know what to expect from each other.(例如，你可能不介意你的室友不请自来，但他们可能会觉得你这样做很粗鲁。你们应该谈谈这些事情，这样你们就知道对彼此有什么期待)”中“For instance”可知，下文是对上文的举例说明，是对A项“You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.(你们可以讨论你们的隐私偏好)”中“discuss each of your preferences for privacy”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Say hello and goodbye, ask them how their day was, and show interest in their life. Getting to know the person you live with helps you understand their perspective, and allows them to understand yours. It also makes it easier to deal with problems that you have with that person if you’ve already developed a harmonious relationship with them.(跟他们打招呼道别，问问他们今天过得怎么样，对他们的生活表现出兴趣。了解和你住在一起的人可以帮助你理解他们的观点，也可以让他们理解你的观点。如果你和那个人已经建立了和谐的关系，这也会让你更容易处理你和他之间的问题)”可知，本段建议要关心室友，要与室友建立和谐的关系，所以要花时间和室友在一起。B项“Spending time with your roommate is also important.(与室友共度时光也很重要)”是本段的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Your roommate may have a big test coming up. (你的室友可能马上就要考试了)”设定了室友要考试的情景，F项“Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.(在这种情况下，你应该保持安静，让他们学习)”是作为室友的你应该做的事情：保持安静，让他们学习。同时照应主题“be considerate of your roommate in your life”。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.
Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____41____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____42____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____43____ experiments. “The first ____44____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____45____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____46____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____47____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.
“Generally speaking, a good new ____48____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____49____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____50_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”
Zhang added that the team _____51_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____52_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses.
“Agricultural research work is _____53_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____54_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____55_____ on the land,” she said.
41. A. advertising B. cultivating C. discussing D. observing
42. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager
43. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive
44. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question
45. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. trial
46. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat
47. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation
48. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety
49. A. produce B. enhance C. show D. develop
50. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted
52. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying
53. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific
54. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off
55. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献，他做到了这两件事。A. advertising打广告；B. cultivating培育；C. discussing讨论；D. observing观察，遵循。根据“13 new varieties of wheat”可知，是培育小麦。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“小麦之母”的50岁女性是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员。A. journalist 记者；B. teacher教师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一步是找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型。然后我们尝试杂交组合，”张解释道。A. way方法，道路；B. attempt企图；C. step步骤；D. question问题。根据“to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的试验和选择，当特性保持稳定时，我们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. support支持；C. management管理；D. trial审讯，试验。根据常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. follow跟随；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮测试后，可以申请评估，批准用于市场生产。A. practice练习；B. application应用，申请；C. declaration宣布；D. invitation邀请。根据“And after several more rounds of tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，并对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。” A. environment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produce生产，产生；B. enhance加强；C. show表明，表现；D. develop发展。根据“good resistance to bad conditions”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bought购买；C. protected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年四季，他们都忙于对新苗的生长进行实验，并进行记录和分析。A. reporting报道；B. designing设计；C. conducting进行；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. normal正常的；B. tough棘手的，艰难的；C. varied变异的；D. specific具体的。根据“complicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run out用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay off回报。根据上文“Agricultural research work is ____13____ and complicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们所能做的就是多思考、多讨论，并在土地上找到答案。A. answers答案；B. comfort安慰；C. dreams梦，梦想；D. courage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think more, discuss more”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The habitats of the gray nurse shark have been lost and extensive fishing has led to a huge decline in its numbers. The species ____56____ (list) as the critically endangered animals by the IUCN now.
Shalise Leesfield, a 16-year-old Australian, devotes ____57____ (she) to the protection of the gray nurse shark. She took ____58____ series of actions to protect those sharks, such as establishing the conservation area ____59____ promoting the legalization of shark protection. Her efforts have already seen the area nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, a program to identify and protect places that are ____60____ (essence) to the ocean’s health. Leesfield has also started a petition (请愿书) to have the area declared a marine park, ____61____ (aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats.
Aged 11, having noticed that the marine environment was ____62____ (serious) damaged because of plastic pollution, Leesfield started a campaign that called for fishing line collection bins to be installed in her local area. She also ____63____ (found) “Shalise’s Ocean Support” later which aims to inspire people to take care of the environment.
“I know ____64____ most people feel about them — scary and fierce, but in fact far from their appearance, they are clever and really friendly to people, ”Leesfield says. She tells what she has done can help change people’s previous beliefs in these sharks, saying that the youth need to get out of the mindset that saving the environment _______65_______ (be) something that should be “left up to the adults”.
【答案】56. is listed
57. herself
58. a 59. and
60. essential
61. aiming 62. seriously
63. founded
64. how 65. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了16岁的澳大利亚女孩莎莉丝·里斯菲尔德致力于灰护士鲨的保护。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该物种现已被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危动物。分析句子可知，list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语The species之间是被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，描述现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语species单复数同形，句中表示灰护士鲨“这一物种”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is listed。
【57题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：16岁的澳大利亚女孩莎莉丝·里斯菲尔德致力于保护灰护士鲨。devote oneself to...是固定搭配，意为“献身于……；致力于……”，用反身代词herself作宾语，与主语Shalise Leesfield构成互指关系。故填herself。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她采取了一系列行动来保护这些鲨鱼，比如建立保护区，推动鲨鱼保护合法化。a series of...是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：她采取了一系列行动来保护这些鲨鱼，比如建立保护区，推动鲨鱼保护合法化。“建立保护区”和“推动鲨鱼保护合法化”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的努力已经使该地区被提名为“希望之点”，这是一个确定和保护对海洋健康至关重要的地方的项目。提示词是定语从句中作表语，用形容词essential，意为“至关重要的”。故填essential。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：利斯菲尔德还发起了一项请愿，要求将该地区宣布为海洋公园，旨在为鲨鱼及其栖息地提供更大的保护。分析句子可知，“(aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats.”是伴随状语，动词aim是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Leesfield之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动和伴随。故填aiming。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：1岁时，利斯菲尔德注意到海洋环境因塑料污染而严重受损，于是发起了一项运动，呼吁在她所在的地区安装钓鱼线收集箱。提示词修饰动词damaged，用副词seriously作状语，意为“ 严重地”。故填seriously。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：她后来还创立了“莎莉丝海洋支持”，旨在激励人们保护环境。found(创立)是主句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，根据上文时态和句意可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填founded。
【64题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我知道大多数人对他们的感觉——可怕和凶猛，但事实上，与他们的外表不同，他们很聪明，对人很友好。分析句子可知，“ 9 most people feel about them”是宾语从句，结合句意，从句引导词在从句中表示“怎样，如何”，用连接副词how引导该从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她所做的事情可以帮助改变人们以前对这些鲨鱼的看法，并说年轻人需要摆脱拯救环境应该“留给成年人”的心态。提示词be是同位语从句中谓语动词，结合句意，描述客观事情，用一般现在时态，又因现在分词短语saving the environment作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周你校将与某国际学校开展线上文化交流会，现公开招募英文主持人。请你用英文给负责人Mr. White写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 期待回复
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. White,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I am writing to apply for the position of English host for the online cultural exchange event between our school and the international school.
As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills. Moreover, I have hosted various school events and competitions, which have honed my presentation and public speaking skills. I am eager to contribute to the success of the event and to learn from students of different cultural backgrounds.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。学校将与某国际学校开展线上文化交流会，现公开招募英文主持人，要求考生给负责人Mr. White写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
岗位，职位：position → post
此外：moreover → besides/in addition
比赛：competition→ contest
盼望，渴望要做……：be eager to → long for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills.
拓展句：Since I’m a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I possess excellent communication skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to apply for the position of English host for the online cultural exchange event between our school and the international school. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]Moreover, I have hosted various school events and competitions, which have honed my presentation and public speaking skills. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The early April wind was colder than I expected as I walked anxiously toward the Holiday Inn at Union Square in San Francisco. With every step I took, I heard my mother’s words, “Johnny, I am all packed and looking forward to seeing you!”
After five years of trying to get a visa to the United States to visit me, she finally succeeded on the third attempt. The long and boring process, while at times heartbreaking, could not prevent my mom from her desire to make the trip. Despite being only five feet, three inches tall, Mom had always been the pillar (支柱) of our family. Her solution to the visa challenge proved once again that no barrier was a match for Mom’s strong determination and love for her family — in this case, me!
Although excited, I was extremely nervous. Mom and I had not seen each other in more than eight years, since I left Malaysia at eighteen to attend college in the U.S. Due to a fault, my application for permanent residency was put on hold. In spite of being gainfully employed and a homeowner, I could not leave the country until my paperwork was resolved.
In the beginning, our only source of communication was through letters. Later, it became lengthy phone conversations. Much had happened during the eight years while I was absent.
During the months before her U.S. trip, I tried to help my mom prepare what she needed to pack. I planned for her to stay with me for four months, during which time we would be traveling throughout the United States. Her reply was always, “Don’t worry about me. I know what I need. How about you? What would you like me to bring you from Malaysia?” My answer never changed. All I wanted was a couple of bags of authentic curry and chili (辣椒) powder from our hometown of Melaka, as I was running low on these treasured spices.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel. I was so excited that I could hardly contain myself. When I saw her walking towards me, I ran to her and hugged her tightly. She was wearing a bright yellow dress and a big smile on her face. We both had tears in our eyes as we embraced each other.
It was late afternoon by the time we reached my house in Baton Rouge. After settling in, we went to the kitchen to prepare dinner. I was excited to see that mom had brought the curry and chili powder from Malaysia. We cooked a delicious Malaysian meal together, and it was the best meal I had ever tasted. We talked and laughed until late into the night, catching up on all the years we had been apart. It was a moment I will never forget.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰尼18岁时离开马来西亚去美国上大学后就一直呆在美国，他的母亲近五年来一直试图获得美国签证，好去看他，但直到现在才终于成功。约翰尼即将和分离八年的母亲见面，他焦急地赶往旧金山联合广场的假日酒店，他将在那里等待他的母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天终于来了，我在旅馆门口耐心地等着她。”可知，第一段可描写母子见面后的感人场面。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达我在巴吞鲁日的家时，已经是傍晚了。”可知，第二段可描写回到家后一起准备晚饭，聊天到深夜。
2.续写线索：母子相拥——热泪盈眶——准备晚饭——深夜长谈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来到：come/arrive/approach
②抑制，克制：contain/restrain/hold back
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the day finally came, I waited patiently for her in front of the hotel.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I was so excited that I could hardly contain myself.(运用了that引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型3] It was a moment I will never forget.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)
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