2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 01 考试版

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 01 考试版，共11页。
绝密★启用前 2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 01 考试版目录内容提要阅读A篇介绍四家全球著名的博物馆阅读B篇松鼠狂风中摘橡果的感悟阅读C篇虚拟服装未来发展趋势阅读D篇蛇形机器人用于天然气开采阅读七选五如何识别并避免假新闻完形填空拯救三位落水女孩的故事语法填空云南 “围炉煮茶”的独特体验应用文写作“读名著，学英语”倡议书读后续写班级同学友好相处之道（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the train station tonight?A. By car.     B. By bus.      C. On foot.2. How did the woman feel about her life?A. Worried.     B. Satisfied.      C. Bored.3. What has led Amy to success?A. Her intelligence.   B. Her effort.     C. Her luck.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She works as a tutor at night.B. She has a well-paid job.C. She got a pay raise recently.5. What hat is the man looking for?A. The cowboy hat.  B. The one with stars.  C. The one with a baseball logo.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a travel agency.   B. At an airport.     C. At a hotel.7. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.     B. Wednesday.     C. Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Westminster Abbey?A. It was built in various styles.B. It's the oldest building in London.C. It's the living place of the British prime minister.9. What is happening to the Tower Bridge?A. It is moving down. B. It is holding back a ship. C. It is giving way to a ship.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long did the man study in Australia?A. For 5 years.    B. For 3 years.     C. For a year.11. Where is the man from?A. America.     B. Japan.      C. Canada.12. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties?A. At their own houses. B. In their classrooms.  C. In pubs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?A. Jack.     B. Jason.      C. Mark.14. What is Jason hoping to do?A. Become a professor. B. Make money from sports. C. Go to Harvard University.15. What is Mark interested in?A. Football.     B. Baseball.      C. Law.16. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To help Jason with his future plan.B. To have a talk with his wife.C. To have a talk with Mark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the Greek language.  B. In a class of the French language.C. In a class of the English language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks.    B. 13 weeks.    C. 15 weeks.19. What is “the short cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Learning how words are formed.B. Taking more courses.C. Reading basic words aloud.20. Why is the class popular?A. It's taught by Professor Morris.B. It helps to master some useful rules.C. It is not offered each term.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseums around the WorldState Hermitage MuseumLocation: St. Petersburg, RussiaNumber of annual visitors: 4.96 millionThe State Hermitage is the second-largest art museum in the world, after the Louvre. The museum has in its collection over 3 million items and boasts the world’s largest collection of paintings. Only a part of the collection is on permanent display and includes Greek, Egyptian and Roman antiques, Renaissance paintings, Impressionist works and much more.Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumLocation: Shanghai, ChinaNumber of annual visitors: 4.82 millionOne of China’s most popular museums, Shanghai’s Science and Technology Museum offers fun exhibitions that will nurture your mind. The museum has permanent exhibitions dedicated to the wonders of the Earth, the human body, innovation and invention, robotics and more.National Gallery of ArtLocation: Washington, D.C.Number of annual visitors: 4.07 millionThe National Gallery is located on D.C.’s culturally rich National Mall and has some of the most important pieces of Western art found in the U.S.— including “Ginevra de’ Benci,” Da Vinci’s only publicly displayed painting in the Americas.Tate ModernLocation: London, EnglandNumber of annual visitors: 6.1 millionBuilt as a response to the limited space at London’s National Gallery, the Tate is now one of the most important contemporary art institutions on the planet. You can see Cubist paintings by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso as well as works by Juan Gris, Paul Klee, Monet, Dali and more.21. Which museum has the largest number of visitors in a year?A. State Hermitage Museum.B. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.C. National Gallery of Art.D. Tate Modern.22. What makes Shanghai Science and Technology Museum different from others?A. Its wonders. B. Its paintings.C. Its theme. D. Its antiques.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A science report. B. A travel guide.C. An academic article. D. An official document.BIt was mid-afternoon. I looked outside my dorm window, and saw the lifeless gray sky, the snow and the trackless sidewalks. There was no one in the snow but a squirrel. The brown-gray North American squirrel, a look of terror in his shining eyes, braved the cold to throw himself over snow. In his mouth was a large acorn(橡实)—I was surprised it fit in his mouth.I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium-sized tree, lacking its warm-weather leaves. The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn.Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches. I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him. I wondered if his winter food store was in this tree—squirrels are known to hide their nuts, mushrooms, and vegetation high up in trees. Outside, the squirrel firmly grasped that branch, jaw clamping(夹紧)on his acorn.Then came the wind blowing violently, shaking the tree, the branch and the squirrel. He hung on for dear life, and both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind. I held my breath: If he fell from a height like this, then.... Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth. As the wind became stronger, the squirrel’s precious acorn fell to the ground. The squirrel followed its downward progress only by sight—if he let go the branch, he would fall downwards as well. I was so nervous that I didn’t take my gaze off the squirrel for one minute. Surprisingly, he then climbed down the tree and was now half-buried in the snow, searching desperately for his acorn. Finally, he made it.The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of its desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans. We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature. So effort is not something special, but a matter for all living things to do to survive.24. What did the author discover outside the window?A. A squirrel was freezing nearly to death.B. A squirrel was choked by a large acorn.C. A squirrel was picking acorns from a tree.D. A squirrel was climbing to the top of a tree.25. What does the underlined word “slender” mean in paragraph 3?A. Dead. B. Straight. C. Slim. D. Thick.26. What is the author’s attitude to the squirrel in paragraph 4?A. Concerned. B. Unfriendly. C. Uncaring. D. Curious.27. What does the story intend to convey?A. Stop struggling, life is stopped.B. Facts speak louder than words.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Teaching others teaches yourself.CIn the near future, instead of going to your wardrobe (衣柜) to choose something to throw on for your next video call, you might turn to your virtual wardrobe to pick out a 3D digital dress to wear. At least, that's what a number of people in the fashion and tech space are relying on as more businesses look to the promise of digital fashion. Moreover, those virtual clothes won't just be for your video calls, but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world, and eventually, perhaps, viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality (AR) glasses. “There are more and more second worlds' where you can express yourself. But there is probably an underestimation of the value being attached to individuals who want to express themselves in a virtual world with a virtual product, through a virtual image,”a marketing officer Robert said. As the field develops, there are two ways of using digital clothes—wearing them yourself through AR and providing digital clothes for your virtual body. But why should we replace our physical clothes? Supporters say there's unlimited creative expression through digital clothes, which now look increasingly more elegant thanks to developments in 3D and AR technology. “Clothing represents an expression of a personality. It always exists in the physical world, and it will exist in the virtual world,” said Simon Whitehouse, a designer. He explained, “From the brand side, it's incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes. It's reinventing an entire supply chain. There's no water usage, there's very limited CO2 emission. There are no samples being sent out or returned. There are no show rooms, and there's no physical prototype (实物模型).”28. What can you probably do in the near future according to paragraph 1?A. Open a virtual fashion clothing store.B. Design 3D digital clothes for yourself.C. Buy a bigger wardrobe for your bedroom.D. Wear virtual clothes made by digital technology.29. What can we infer from Simon's words in paragraph 3?A. AR technology will bring a challenge to people.B. One's character will be seen in the virtual world.C. Digital clothes will be more convenient for people.D. One's expression only can be seen in the physical world.30. What is Simon's attitude to digital clothing?A. Approving. B. Doubtful.C. Unclear. D. Grateful.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The increase in AR glasses. B. The digital fashion in the future.C. The virtual body in digital clothes. D. AR glasses made by new technology.DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32. What is one feature of Eelume?A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B It can dive as deep as 500 meters.C. It works mainly around the station.D. It works for 6 months on one charge.33. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A. It will require no further tests.B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.D. It will face a lot of competitors.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fake (假的) news is all around us and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the amount of information out there. Here are some tips for avoiding misinformation.   36    In the 18th century, for example, fake news was spread about King George Ⅱ being ill in order to damage his public image. Today, fake news remains a problem. Over 80 percent of people in the UK regularly come across fake news online.So what can you do to avoid being caught out by misinformation?The first step to responding to any potential fake news is easy: Google it. When Googling a claim, look for supporting evidence from credible news websites. If you see a wild claim in a headline, make sure you read the article before you start sharing it. You might find that the story is not what it appears.   37     So without reading the whole thing you may miss the whole picture.   38     If the article comes from a reputable news source, it’s likely that it was written by a professional journalist who practiced due diligence when sourcing their information. If the article is not from an official news website, where is it from? Check if it has been written by a credible expert on the topic, or if it has been written for a trusted organization.After, all your sleuthing (侦查), you come to the conclusion that you have found some fake news.   39     If it is a post or message from someone you know, you can reach out to them and let them know it’s not entirely accurate. It’s better to do this by politely messaging them privately rather than leaving a public comment if it’s a post on social media.Studies suggest that fake news spreads faster than real news.   40    A. Don’t share it.B. Fake news is not new.C. Delete it immediately.D. Make sure to check who wrote the news piece.E. Check when the news was originally published.F. Often, the facts are buried deeper within the article.G. It’s important to take a moment to process any information you come across online.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to    41    . The girls    42     to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help.A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He    43     threw down his phone,   44     his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he    45     the situation called for quick action. He    46     task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the    47     girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore. The girls were all treated at a nearby    48     and are expected to make a full    49    . One of the    50      survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary    51    . She thought it might be the end of her    52     as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.“Mr. Evans is a true    53    . He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by    54     his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly    55    _ a tragedy（悲剧）instead of all of us rescued safely.”41. A. crash B. sink C. appear D. launch42. A. escaped B. flooded C. raced D. flew43. A. easily B. eventually C. gradually D. immediately44. A. changed B. found C. removed D. fastened45. A. mentioned B. knew C. doubted D. guessed46. A. relied on B. focused on C. agreed on D. insisted on47. A. confused B. cautious C. anxious D. frightened48. A. school B. party C. hospital D. factory49. A. commitment B. description C. examination D. recovery50. A. ashamed B. original C. grateful D. curious51. A. experience B. movie C. instance D. imagination52. A. dream B. life C. career D. task53. A. genius B. soldier C. assistant D. hero54. A. risking B. ensuring C. maintaining D. concerning55. A. aimed at B. suffered from C. turned out D. adapted into第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the fire. After the tea leaves are roasted, people add hot water    56     (boil) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire,   57     has become a social scene in these areas.Today, the unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet unexpectedly. On a social media platform, the number of views on the topic    58     (be) over 12 million so far. Now netizens are sharing plenty of other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea    59     heated wine. In addition to the variety of drinks, the choices of snacks are even more diverse. The most popular options include roasted sweet    60     (potato), oranges, rice cakes, as well as dried fruits and nuts for health management.Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with    61     (nature) surroundings. People normally sit outside    62     in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations. Some also show    63    (they) love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu clothing in these graceful settings.When people are facing the pressure of a fast lifestyle and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire provides    64     opportunity to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with friends. A small stove, a pot of tea, and some friends    65    (invite) to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 号召积极参与。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Read Classics, Learn English________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________